Основы построения облачной it-инфраструктуры....

© Copyright 2012 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice.

Основы построения облачной ИТ инфраструктуры. Особенности и преимущества существующих решений.

Sergey Sergeev, HP CI Specialist April 1, 2013

© Copyright 2012 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. 2

“Порядок ‟ лишь форма представления хаоса…”


Accelerating innovation & change

The Internet Client/Server

Mobile, Social, Big Data & The Cloud

Database

ERP

CRM

SCM

HCM

HCM

PLM

MRM

Amazon Web Services

OpSource

IBM

GoGrid

Rackspace

Joyent

Hosting.com Tata Communications

Datapipe

PPM

Alterian

Hyland

LimeLight NetDocuments

NetReach

OpenText

PaperHost

Xerox

Google

HP

Microsoft SLI Systems

EMC

IntraLinks

Jive Software

Qvidian

Sage

salesforce.com

SugarCRM

Volusion

Xactly

Zoho

Adobe

Avid

Corel

Microsoft

Paint.NET

Serif

Yahoo

CyberShift

Saba

Softscape

Sonar6

Ariba

Yahoo!

Quadrem

Elemica

Kinaxis

CCC

DCC

SCM

Cost Management

Order Entry

Product Configurator

Bills of Material Engineering

Claim Processing

Inventory

Manufacturing Projects

Quality Control

Business

Education

Entertainment

Games

Lifestyle

Music

Navigation

News

Photo & Video

Productivity

Reference

Social Networking

Sport

Travel

Utilities

every 60 seconds

400,710 ads requests

2000 lyrics played on Tunewiki

1,500 pings sent on PingMe

34,597 people are using Zinio

208,333 minutes Angry Birds played

23,148 apps downloaded

Unisys

Burroughs

Hitachi

NEC Bull

Fijitsu

ADP VirtualEdge

Cornerstone onDemand

CyberShift

Workbrain

Kenexa Saba

Softscape

Sonar6

SuccessFactors

Taleo

Workday

Workscape

Exact Online

FinancialForce.com

Intacct NetSuite

SAP

NetSuite

Plex Systems

Cash Management

Accounts Receivable

Fixed Assets Costing

Billing

Time and Expense

Activity Management

Payroll

Training

Time & Attendance

Rostering Sales tracking &

Marketing

Commissions Service

Data Warehousing

98,000 tweets

Finance

box.net

Facebook

LinkedIn

TripIt

Pinterest

Zynga

Zynga

Baidu

Twitter

Twitter Yammer

Atlassian

Atlassian

MobilieIron SmugMug

SmugMug

Atlassian

Amazon

Amazon iHandy

PingMe

PingMe

Associatedcontent

Flickr

Snapfish

YouTube

Answers.com

Tumblr.

Urban

Scribd.

Pandora

MobileFrame.com

Mixi

CYworld

Qzone

Renren

Xing

Yandex

Yandex

Heroku

RightScale

New Relic

AppFog

Bromium

Splunk

CloudSigma

cloudability

kaggle

nebula

Parse

ScaleXtreme

SolidFire

Zillabyte

dotCloud

BeyondCore

Mozy

Viber

Fring Toggl

MailChimp

Quickbooks

Hootsuite

Foursquare

buzzd

Dragon Diction eBay

SuperCam

UPS Mobile

Fed Ex Mobile

Scanner Pro

DocuSign

HP ePrint

iSchedule

Khan Academy

BrainPOP

myHomework

Cookie Doodle

Ah! Fasion Girl

Mainframe

• Change how technology is consumed & value it can bring

• Open up new business models

• Remove current inhibitors & unleash power of innovation

New technology access methods


Administration paradigm changing

hardware

Infrastructure sw

hipervisors

system sw

middleware sw

application sw

hardware

application sw

hardware

system sw

application sw

Where are You right now?..

Cloud IT

hardware

Infrastructure sw

hipervisors

system sw

middleware sw

application sw


“A style of computing where scalable and elastic IT-enabled capabilities are delivered as a service to external customers using Internet technologies.”

What is “Cloud Computing”?


National Institute of Standards and Technology

NIST Cloud Computing Definition

Cloud computing is a model for enabling convenient, on-demand network access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources (e.g., networks, servers, storage, applications, and services) that can be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management effort or service provider interaction.

Облачные вычисления ‟ это способ предоставления возможности удобного сетевого доступа по запросу к разделяемому набору эластично сконфигурированных вычислительных ресурсов (т.е. ‟ сетей, серверов, систем хранения, прикладных задач и сервисов), которые могут быть быстро подготовлены для пользователей и предоставлены им с минимальными административными усилиями или минимальным взаимодействием с поставщиком услуг.

This cloud model promotes availability and is composed of five essential characteristics, three service models, and four deployment models.

http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/nistpubs/800-145/SP800-145.pdf


Essential Characteristics


• On-demand self-service. A consumer can unilaterally provision computing capabilities, such as server time and network storage, as needed automatically without requiring human interaction with each service’s provider.

• Broad network access. Capabilities are available over the network and accessed through standard mechanisms that promote use by heterogeneous thin or thick client platforms (e.g., mobile phones, laptops, and PDAs).

• Resource pooling. The provider’s computing resources are pooled to serve multiple consumers using a multi-tenant model, with different physical and virtual resources dynamically assigned and reassigned according to consumer demand. There is a sense of location independence in that the customer generally has no control or knowledge over the exact location of the provided resources but may be able to specify location at a higher level of abstraction (e.g., country, state, or datacenter). Examples of resources include storage, processing, memory, network bandwidth, and virtual machines.

• Rapid elasticity. Capabilities can be rapidly and elastically provisioned, in some cases automatically, to quickly scale out and rapidly released to quickly scale in. To the consumer, the capabilities available for provisioning often appear to be unlimited and can be purchased in any quantity at any time.

• Measured Service. Cloud systems automatically control and optimize resource use by leveraging a metering capability at some level of abstraction appropriate to the type of service (e.g., storage, processing, bandwidth, and active user accounts). Resource usage can be monitored, controlled, and reported providing transparency for both the provider and consumer of the utilized service.



Service Models


• Cloud Software as a Service (SaaS). The capability provided to the consumer is to use the provider’s applications running on a cloud infrastructure. The applications are accessible from various client devices through a thin client interface such as a web browser (e.g., web-based email). The consumer does not manage or control the underlying cloud infrastructure including network, servers, operating systems, storage, or even individual application capabilities, with the possible exception of limited user-specific application configuration settings.

• Cloud Platform as a Service (PaaS). The capability provided to the consumer is to deploy onto the cloud infrastructure consumer-created or acquired applications created using programming languages and tools supported by the provider. The consumer does not manage or control the underlying cloud infrastructure including network, servers, operating systems, or storage, but has control over the deployed applications and possibly application hosting environment configurations.

• Cloud Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS). The capability provided to the consumer is to provision processing, storage, networks, and other fundamental computing resources where the consumer is able to deploy and run arbitrary software, which can include operating systems and applications. The consumer does not manage or control the underlying cloud infrastructure but has control over operating systems, storage, deployed applications, and possibly limited control of select networking components (e.g., host firewalls).



Deployment Models


• Private cloud. The cloud infrastructure is operated solely for an organization. It may be managed by the organization or a third party and may exist on premise or off premise.

• Community cloud. The cloud infrastructure is shared by several organizations and supports a specific community that has shared concerns (e.g., mission, security requirements, policy, and compliance considerations). It may be managed by the organizations or a third party and may exist on premise or off premise.

• Public cloud. The cloud infrastructure is made available to the general public or a large industry group and is owned by an organization selling cloud services.

• Hybrid cloud. The cloud infrastructure is a composition of two or more clouds (private, community, or public) that remain unique entities but are bound together by standardized or proprietary technology that enables data and application portability (e.g., cloud bursting for load-balancing between clouds).

Note: Cloud software takes full advantage of the cloud paradigm by being service oriented with a focus on statelessness, low coupling, modularity, and semantic interoperability



DEPLOYMENT MODELS

SERVICE MODELS

SaaS PaaS IaaS

KEY ATTRIBUTES Elastic „ Pay-per-use „ Networked „ Shared „ On-demand

Hybrid Public Private

What is Cloud Computing?

Software as a Service Applications, business logic, and information layered on platform services

Platform as a Service App components, middleware and database layered on infrastructure service

Infrastructure as a Service Standardized, virtual pools of shared server, storage, network and software infrastructure


Network

Storages

Servers

HyperVisors

OS

Middleware

Business Logic

Data

SW Application

По

ль

зова

тел

ь

ИТ

пер

сон

ал

По

ль

зова

тел

ь

ИТ

пер

сон

ал

ИТ

пер

сон

ал

Infrastructure as a service Инфраструктура как услуга

(IaaS)

Platform as a service Платформа как услуга

(PaaS)

Software as a service Программное обеспечение

как услуга (SaaS)

Network

Storages

Servers

HyperVisors

OS

Middleware

Business Logic

Data

SW Application

Network

Storages

Servers

HyperVisors

OS

Middleware

Business Logic

Data

SW Application


Increasing Demands Driving More to the Cloud

• Improve business agility

• Speed innovations

• Accelerate time to value

• Deliver choice

• Reduce costs

• Develop once, run anywhere

Private Cloud Managed Cloud Public Cloud Traditional

Build on-premises

cloud services

Consume off-premises cloud services

SLAs Availability, security, performance, compliance, cost

customer-defined negotiated standard, published customer-defined


What a Cloud should deliver

Automated infrastructure-to-app lifecycle management Public, private, hybrid

Broad ecosystem of OS’s, hypervisors, apps Unified service

delivery

Security

Scalability


Build, Manage & Secure Consume Cloud Services Managed Cloud Public Cloud

CloudSystem

IT Performance Suite

Converged Infrastructure

Enterprise Cloud Services

IT Performance Suite Services

Autonomy Protect & Promote Services

HP Cloud Services

PROFESSIONAL SERVICES Consulting and implementation „ Financing „ Education

HP Converged Cloud Offerings


Standardize and consolidate

Virtualize and automate

Self service applications with full lifecycle management

Become a service broker in a hybrid environment.

Self service infrastructure

IT transformation to “strategic service broker”

Moving from servers to services

Maturing your capabilities with HP Converged Cloud


HP CloudSystem Matrix

HP CloudSystem Enterprise

HP CloudSystem Service Provider

• HP Matrix Operating Environment

• HP Converged Infrastructure

• HP Cloud Service Automation



• HP Application Platform for SaaS

• HP Cloud Service Automation



Leverage the industry’s most complete cloud platform Built on proven Converged Infrastructure and Cloud Service Automation

Self-service applications

App-to-infra lifecycle management

Deliver services externally

Optimized for multi-tenancy

Self-service infrastructure

Infrastructure provisioning in minutes


Single services view across hybrid cloud

Multi-hypervisor, multi-OS, heterogeneous infrastructure

Intelligent automation and orchestration

Rapid application and infrastructure deployment

Most complete, open, integrated system

HP CloudSystem


Service Lifecycle within HP CloudSystem

HP CloudSystem: 3 steps in 1 • Initiate service through a single portal

• Provision infrastructure and applications

• Manage and monitor all cloud services

Build your service catalogs with Cloud Maps

Initiate via a single portal


Integrates seamlessly with existing, heterogeneous infrastructure

HP CloudSystem

other x86

Virtualization

Compute

Storage

Networking

• Choice of OSs, hypervisors, and compute

• Support of standard Networks and SANs

• Integration with core IT processes - HP Cloud APIs

• 3rd party application templates ‟ HP Cloud Maps

KVM

http://blog.wired.com/photos/uncategorized/2007/07/27/cisco_logo.gif


VMware, Hyper-V, Integrity VM and

physical resource pools

Shared/dedicated storage resource pool

HP CloudSystem Matrix*

* Can also host resource pools Red Hat KVM resource

pool (OpenStackTM enabled)

Integrating OpenStackTM technology

HP CloudSystem now supports KVM

Manage even more cloud resources in the same way

• KVM resource pools in addition to already supported resource pool types

• All templates and deployment driven by the CloudSystem central management server

• Services can mix resources from different pools; storage can be dedicated or shared across pools

• No additional cloud management software needed: CloudSystem includes all required OpenStackTM technology

Central Management

Server


• Consistent definition, delivery, and management of private, public, and hybrid cloud services

• Dynamic licensing across multiple clouds

Integrated governance and control of multi-cloud resources

HP CloudSystem unique bursting capability


HP CloudSystem Matrix recovery management

Comprehensive protection ‟ Of Matrix infrastructure services and servers

‟ For ProLiant-based physical and virtual resources

‟ Utilizing industry-leading compute, storage, networking, hypervisor, and OS technologies

One-Touch Disaster Recovery ‟ For planned and unplanned downtime events

‟ Push-button failover/failback control

‟ Campus/metro/continental inter-site distances

Cost Effective, Site-Level Protection ‟ Protect up to 2500 servers across two sites

‟ Leverage non-dedicated recovery resources

‟ Recover physical or virtual servers to virtual resources

‟ Customizable server recovery priorities

Protect cloud infrastructure services from a site-wide disaster


HP Leadership, Innovation & Experience

8 out of 10 of the world’s most trafficked websites

4 out of 5 of the world’s largest

search engines

3 most popular social media properties

in the U.S.

4 of 5 leading host providers in the

Gartner Magic Quadrant

Powering world’s biggest clouds, deploying a full spectrum of private clouds

http://www.itexoffshore.com/