]co-£ hiv-tsm- dn¬ 1.pdf · vol. 28 issue 23 fortnightly august 1, 2017 page 24 ` 10 psc...

Vol. 28 Issue 23 Fortnightly August 1, 2017 Page 24 ` 10

PSC Bulletin, Official Publication of Kerala Public Service Commission

SINCE 1985

IÆq¿ Pn√-bnse A£b kwcw-`-I¿°m-bn Pqsse 22-˛\v If-IvS-td‰v HmUn-t‰m-dn-b-Øn¬\S∂ ]cn-io-e-\-]-cn-]mSn sNb¿am≥ AUz.-Fw.-sI.-k-°o¿ DZvLmS\w sNøp-∂p

]n.-F-kv.-kn.-_p-≈-‰n-\n-\v- B-e-∏p-g-bn-epw- a-e-∏p-d-Øpw- ]-Nm-c-Øn¬- h¿-[-\-hv.- em-Ãv- tK-Uv- ]-co-£- ap-≥\n¿-Øn- 3000 tNm-Zy-ßƒ- ho-Xw- ]-kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv- D-tZym-Km¿-Yn-Iƒ-°v- _p-≈-‰n-≥ ]n-b-¶-c-am-bn- am-dn-b-Xn-\p- Im-c-Ww.- 20000 tNm-Zy-ß-fm-Wv- em-Ãv- tK-Uv- ]-co-£-bv-°v- ]-kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\v- e-£y-an-Sp-∂-Xv.- tNm-Zy-ß-fp-sS- F-Æw- 25000B-bn- D-b¿-Ø-W-sa-∂- hm-b-\-°m-cp-sS- B-h-iyw-]-cn-K-W-\-bn-em-Wv.-

F-√m- ]-©m-b-Øp-I-fn-epw- \yq-kv-t]-∏¿- G-P-≥kn-I-fp-sS- k-l-I-c-W-tØm-sS- _p-≈-‰n-≥ hn-X-c-W- kw-hn-[m-\w- sa-®-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\v- \-S-]-Sn-Iƒ-]p-tcm-K-an-°p-∂p.- G-P-≥kn-sb-Sp-°m-≥ ap-t∂m-´p-h-cp-∂-h¿-°v- k-Xz-c-am-bn- \-S-]-Sn-I-aw- ]q¿-Øn-bm-°n- G-P-≥kn- \¬-In-h-cp-∂p-≠v.- Un-am-≥Uv- Um-^v-‰v,- a-Wn-tbm¿-U¿,- S-j-dn- sN-em-≥ F-∂n-h-bv-°v-]p-d-ta- hn-hn-[- ]n-F-kv-kn- Hm-^o-kp-I-fn¬- t\-cn-t´m- C-˛-sN-em-≥ kw-hn-[m-\w- ap-tJ-\- Hm-¨-sse-\m-tbm- G-P-≥kn-Iƒ-°v- ]-Ww- H-Sp-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.-

C-¥y-≥ tZ-io-b- ]-ÿm-\-sØ-°p-dn-®v- hn-i-Z-am-bn- ]-Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂- Pq-_n-en- ]-Xn-∏v- c-≠mw- `m-Kw- X-]m¬-am¿-Kw- hm-ßp-∂-h-cp-sS- F-Æ-Øn¬-I-am-\p-a-K-X- h¿-[-\-hp-≠v.- im-kv-Xw,- tem-Iw-F-∂o- hn-j-b-ßƒ-°v- ]m-[m-\yw- \¬-In- Nn-e-e-°-ßƒ- ]-kn-≤o-I-cn-°-W-sa-∂- hm-b-\-°m-cp-sS-B-h-iy-hpw- ]-cn-K-Wn-°pw.-

]n-F-kv-kn- _p-≈-‰n-\n-s‚- ap-≥e-°-ßƒ-e-`y-X-bv-°v- hn-t[-b-am-bn- B-ÿm-\- Hm-^o-kn¬-\n-∂v- hm-ßm-≥ ku-I-cy-ap-≠v.-

]nFkvkn _p≈-‰n≥IqSp-X¬ hmb-\-°m-cn-te-°v...

website: www.keralapsc.gov.in E-mail: [email protected] Circulation : 0471-2546270

]co-£HIv-tSm-_dn¬-

]co-£m- t]m-Kmw-- t]Pv- 20˛¬-

hn-hn-[ Iº\n-/tIm¿-]tdj≥-/t_m¿-Up-Iƒ-

2 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 2017 BKkv-‰v- 1

hm¿-jn-I hcnkwJy ˛ $ 200aWn-tbm¿U-dmbn Abt°≠ hnemkw:

]ªn-Iv- dn-tej≥-kv- Hm-ô-k¿,-tIcf ]ªn-Iv- k¿-ho-kv- IΩnj≥,-

]´w- ]m-ekv- ]n.-H., Xn-cp-h\¥]p-cw-˛695004 h-cn-°m¿- _p-≈-‰n-≥ kw-_-‘n-®v- I-sØ-gp-Xp-tºm-gpw-

t^m- - sN-øp-tºm-gpw- _p-≈-‰n-\n-s‚- te-_-en-ep-≈ k-_v-kv-ssI-_¿- \-º¿- Ir-Xy-am-bn- kq-Nn-∏n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.-

Pn-√m- X-e- tkm¿-ń-Mn-\m-bn- h-cn-°m¿- hn-em-k-Øn¬- Pn-√-bp-sS- t]-cpw- ]n-≥tIm-Upw- Ir-Xy-am-bn- tc-J-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xm-Wv.-

Im-em-h-[n- Xo-cm-dm-Ip-∂- h-cn-°m¿-°v- A-Xp- kw-_-‘-am-b- A-dn-bn-∏v- B-dp- e-°w- ap-ºv- ap-X¬- dm-∏-dn-se- hn-em-k-Øn¬- Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p-≠v.-

h-cn-kw-Jy- Hm¨-sse\m-bpw- hn-hn-[- ]n-F-kv-kn- Hm-ô-kp-I-fn¬- t\-cn- pw- kzo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.- Un-.-Un,- sN°,v-t]m-kv-‰¬- Hm¿-U¿- kzo-Im-cy-a√.-

hcn°mcpsS i≤bv°v

]Xm[n]kanXn sNb¿-t]gv -k¨-

io-aXn.- B¿- ]m¿-hXo-tZhn-

saw-_¿,- tIcf ]ªn-Iv- k¿-∆o-kv- IΩn--j≥

]Xm[n]kanXn Aw-Kßƒ-

tUm.- ]n-.- kp-tcjv-Ip-am¿--saw-_¿,- tIcf ]ªn-Iv- k¿-∆o-kv- IΩn--j≥

tUm.- Pn-\p- k°dn-b DΩ≥-saw-_¿, tIcf ]ªn-Iv- k¿-∆o-kv- IΩn--j≥

AUz.- cLp-\m-Y≥-.- Fw.- sI.-saw-_¿,- tIcf ]ªn-Iv- k¿-∆o-kv- IΩn--j≥

FUn-‰¿

km-Pp -tPm¿-Pv-skI´dn-,- tIcf ]ªn-Iv- k¿-∆o-kv- IΩn-j≥ -

]ªnIv dntej≥kv Hmôk¿

_n-.- PbIpam¿

t^m¨ : 0471 2546368 OR 9446412483

k¿°ptej≥ (]n.B¿.bqWn‰v): 0471 2546270

Bÿm\ Hmôkv F≥Iz-b-dnP\-d¬ F≥Iz-b-dn 0471 2546400,0471 2546401(]h¿Ø\ kabw cmhnse 8 apX¬ sshIp-t∂cw 6 aWn-h-sc).

tImƒ sk‚¿tImƒ sk‚¿: 0471 2444428, 0471 2444438,04712555538(]h¿Ø\ kabw cmhnse 10.15 apX¬ sshIp-t∂cw 5.15 aWn-h-sc).

taJem Hm- o-kp-IƒsIm√w: 0474 2745674, F-d-Wm-Ipfw: 0484 2317435,tImgn-t°mSv: 0495 2371500

Pn√m Hm- o-kp-IƒXncp-h-\-¥-]p-cw-: 0471 2448188/ 0471 2546402,sIm√w: 0474 2743624, ]Ø-\w-Xn´: 0468- 2222665,-B-e∏pg: 0477 2264134, tIm´bw: 0481 2578278,-C-Sp°n: 04868 272359,- F-d-Wm-Ipfw: 0484 2314500,Xr»q¿: 0487 2327505, ]me-°mSv: 0491 2505398,ae-∏pdw: 0483 2734308, tImgn-t°mSv: 0495 2371971,hb-\mSv: 04936 202539, IÆq¿: 0497 2700482,Imk¿tKmU:v 04994 230102

]nF-kv-kn Adn-bn-∏v-

Un∏m¿´vsa‚¬ sSÃv ssSwtS-_nƒ: XncpØv2017 Pq-sse- 15 Xo-b-Xn-bn-se- ]n.-F-kv.-kn.- _p-≈-‰n-\n¬-]-kn-≤o-I-cn-®- Un-∏m¿- v-sa-‚¬- sS-Ãv- Pq-sse- 2017 s‚- ssSw-tS-_n-fn¬- A-®-Sn-®n-cp-∂- K-k-‰v- \-º¿- 941 F-∂pw- K-k-‰v-Xo-b-Xn- 08.-05.-2017 F-∂pw- 27.-07.-2017 i-\n- F-∂-Xv- 27.-07.-2017hym-gw- F-∂pw- 30.-01.-2017 F-∂-Xv- 31.-07.-2017 F-∂pw- Xn-cp-Øn- hm-bn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.-

2017 Pqsse 17 \v tN¿∂ IΩn-j≥tbmK Xocp-am-\-ßƒ

Xmsg∏dbp∂ XkvXnIIƒ°vC≥¿hyq \SØpw

1.- F-≥.-kn.-kn.- h-Ip-∏n¬- tIm- - n-U-≥jy¬- A-kn-Ã-‚ v- tK-Uv- -2 (Im-‰-K-dn- \-º¿- 439/-2014)- X-kv-Xn-I-bv-°v-Un-Iv-tS-j-≥ sS-Ãpw- C-‚¿-hyq-hpw- \-S-Øpw.-

2.- hn-Zym- ym-k- h-Ip-∏n¬- ssl-kv-Iqƒ- A-kn-Ã-‚ v- \m-®p-d¬- k-b-≥kv- (a-e-bm-fw- ao-Un-bw-)- X-kv-Xn-I-am-‰w- h-gn-bp-≈- \n-b-a-\w- (Im-‰-K-dn- \-º¿- 204/-2014)-

3.- tIm-tf-Pv- hn-Zym- ym-k- h-Ip-∏n¬- e-Iv-N-d¿- C-≥ ^n-kn-°¬- F-Uyq-t°-j-≥ (Im-‰-K-dn- \-º¿- 477/-2016)- F-≥.-kn.-F.- hn-iz-I¿-a.-

4.- tI-c-f- tÃ-‰v- ^n-enw- sU-h-e-]v-sa-‚ v- tIm¿-∏-td-j-\n¬-Km¿-Uv- (hn-ap-‡- -S-≥am¿-)- F-≥.-kn.-F.- - F-kv.-kn.-(Im-‰-K-dn- \-º¿- 012/-2017)- X-kv-Xn-I-bv-°v- C-‚¿-hyq-hn-\p- ap-t∂m-Sn-bm-bn- im-co-cn-I- A-f-sh-Sp-∏pw- ssk-¢n-Mv-sS-Ãpw- \-S-Øpw.-

5.- tI-c-f- hm- ¿- A-tXm-dn-‰n-bn¬- sU-]yq- n- A-°u-≠v-kv-am-t\-P¿- F-≥.-kn.-F.- - F-kv.-kn.- (Im-‰-K-dn- \-º¿- 503/-2016)-

a‰v Xocpam\ßƒ1.F-≥.-kn.-F.- hn-⁄m-]-\-ßƒ- ]p-d-s∏-Sp-hn-t°-≠n-h-cp-tºmƒ- am-Xr- hn-⁄m-]-\-Øn-\p- ti-jw- tbm-Ky-X- kw-_-‘n-®v- kv-s]-jy¬- dqƒ- t -Z-K-Xn- \n-e-hn¬- h-∂m¬- kv-s]-jy¬- dqƒ- t -Z-K-Xn-]-Im-c-ap-≈- tbm-Ky-X- H-∂mw- tbm-Ky-X-bm-bpw- Sn- tbm-Ky-X- D-≈-h-cp-sS- A- m-h-Øn¬- am-Xr-hn-⁄m-]-\-]-Im-c-ap-≈- tbm-Ky-X-bpw- ]-cn-K-Wn-°pw- F-∂v-hn-⁄m-\-ß-fn¬- tN¿-°p-hm-≥ Xo-cp-am-\n-®p.-

2017 Pqsse 24 \v tN¿∂ IΩn-j≥tbmK Xocp-am-\-ßƒ

Xmsg∏dbp∂ XkvXnIIƒ°vC≥¿hyq \SØpw

1.- h-\w- h-Ip-∏n¬- t^m-d-Ãv- td-©¿- -F-≥.-kn.-F.- - F¬.-kn.-/-F.-sF. (Im-‰-K-dn- \-º¿- 496/-2016)- X-kv-Xn-I-bv-°v-C-‚¿-hyq-hn-\p- ap-t∂m-Sn-bm-bn- im-co-cn-I- A-f-sh-Sp-∏pw-D-≠m-Ipw.-

2.- tIm- -bw- Pn-√-bn¬- hn-Zym- ym-k- h-Ip-∏n¬- bp.-]n.- kv-Iqƒ-A-kn-Ã-‚ v- (a-e-bm-fw- ao-Un-bw-)- X-kv-Xn-I-am-‰w- h-gn-bp-≈- \n-b-a-\w- (Im-‰-K-dn- \-º¿- 212/-2014)-

3.- sa-Un-°¬- hn-Zym- ym-k- h-Ip-∏n¬- ]-h¿- tem- -Sn- A-‰-≥U¿- (Im-‰-K-dn- \-º¿- 477/-2015)- F-≥.-kn.-F.- F-kv.-kn.-

4.- tI-c-f- A-tKm- sa-jn-\-dn- tIm¿-∏-td-j-≥ en-an-‰-Un¬- sk-Iyq-cn-‰n- A-kn-Ã-‚ v- - F-≥.-kn.-F.- hn-iz-I¿-a- (Im-‰-K-dn-\-º¿- 379/-2016)- X-kv-Xn-I-bv-°v- im-co-cn-I- A-f-sh-Sp-∏pw-A-t∂-Zn-h-kw-X-s∂- C-‚¿-hyq-hpw- \-S-Øpw.-

Xmsg∏dbp∂ XkvXnIIfpsSNpcp°∏ńI ]kn≤oIcn°pw

1.- P-bn¬- h-Ip-∏n¬- A-kn-Ã-‚ v- P-bn-e¿- tK-Uv- -1 - F-≥.-kn.-F.- F-kv.-kn.-&-F-kv.-‰n- (Im-‰-K-dn- \-º¿- 299/-2016,-300/-2016)-

2.- C-≥U-kv-So-kv- B-‚ v- sIm-ta-gv-kv- h-Ip-∏n¬- A-kn-Ã-‚ v- U-b-d-Iv-S¿- (Im-‰-K-dn- \-º¿- 2/-2015)-

3.- tI-c-f- tÃ-‰v- tdm-Uv- Sm-≥kv-t]m¿- v- tIm¿-∏-td-j-\n¬- Km¿-Uv- tK-Uv- -2 (Im-‰-K-dn- \-º¿- 149/-2016)- F-≥.-kn.-F.- -F¬.-kn.-/-F.-sF.- X-kv-Xn-I-bv-°v- im-co-cn-I- A-f-sh-Sp-∏n-epw- ssk-Iv-fn-Mv- ]-co-£-bn-epw- tbm-Ky-X- t\-Sp-∂-h-cp-sS- Np-cp-°-∏- n-I- ]-kn-≤o-I-cn-°pw.-

Xmsg∏dbp∂ XkvXnIIfpsSkm[yXm ]ńI ]kn≤oIcn°pw

1.- C-Sp-°n- Pn-√-bn¬- km-t¶-Xn-I- hn-Zym- ym-k- h-Ip-∏n¬- tS-Uv-kv-am-≥ S¿-Wn-Mv- - F-≥.-kn.-F.- - ap-…nw- (Im-‰-K-dn- \-º¿- 76/-2016)-

2.- F-≥.-kn.-kn.-/-ssk-\n-I-t£-a-h-Ip-∏n¬- Xm-gv-∂- hn- m-Kw-Po-h-\-°m-cn¬- \n-∂pw- X-kv-Xn-I-am-‰w- h-gn-bp-≈- tem-h¿- Un-hn-j-≥ ¢¿-°v- X-kv-Xn-I-bv-°v- (Im-‰-K-dn- \-º¿- 373/-2015)-H.-Fw.-B¿.- ]-co-£-bn¬- 40 i-X-am-\-hpw- A-Xn-\p-ap-I-fn-epw- am¿-°v- t\-Sn-b- ap-gp-h-≥ D-tZym-Km¿-∞n-I-sf-bpw-Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øn- F-√m- Pn-√-I-fn-te-°pw- Hm-tcm- h-Ip-∏n-\pw-sh-t∆-sd- km-[y-Xm- ]- n-I- ]-kn-≤o-I-cn-°pw.-

Xm-sg-∏-d-bp-∂- X-kv-Xn-I-bp-sS-dm-¶v- ]- n-I- ]-kn-≤o-I-cn-°pw-

1. -hn-hn-[- I-º-\n-/-t_m¿-Uv-/-tIm¿-∏-td-j-\p-I-fn¬- ssS-∏n-Ãv- tK-Uv- -2 F-≥.-kn.-F.- - F-kv.-sF.-bp.-kn.- \m-Sm¿- (Im-‰-K-dn- \-º¿- 264/-2016)-

Xmsg∏dbp∂ XkvXnIIƒ°vHm¨sse≥ ]co£ \SØpw

1.-sa-Un-°¬- hn-Zym- ym-k- h-Ip-∏n¬- A-kn-Ã-‚ v- s]m- -k¿- C-≥ C-≥s -£y-kv- Un-ko-k-kv- (Im-‰-K-dn- \-º¿- 72/-2017),- ko-\n-b¿- e-Iv-N-d¿- C-≥ P-\-d¬- sa-Un-kn-≥ F-≥.-kn.-F.- ln-µp- \m-Sm¿- (Im-‰-K-dn- \-º¿- 145/-2017),- ko-\n-b¿- e-Iv-N-d¿- C-≥ Hm- v-Xm¬-tam-f-Pn- - F-≥.-kn.-F.- - F¬.-kn.-/-F.-sF.,- F-≥.-kn.-F.- ap-…nw- (Im-‰-K-dn- \-º¿- 149/-2017,- 150/-2017),- ko-\n-b¿- e-Iv-N-d¿- C-≥ A-\m- -an- F-≥.-kn.-F.- [o-h-c-(Im-‰-K-dn- \-º¿- 140/-2017),- A-kn-Ã-‚ v- s]m- -k¿- C-≥ k¿-Pn-°¬- Km-kv-tSm- F-≥tSm-f-Pn- (Im-‰-K-dn- \-º¿- 73/-2017),- A-kn-Ã-‚ v- s]m- -k¿- C-≥ ]m-tØm-f-Pn- (Im-‰-K-dn- \-º¿- 331/-2016),- A-kn-Ã-‚ v- s]m- -k¿- C-≥ Sm-≥kv- yq-j-≥ sa-Un-kn-≥ (Im-‰-K-dn- \-º¿- 74/-2017),- ko-\n-b¿- e-Iv-N-d¿- C-≥ td-Un-tbm- sX-dm-∏n- -F-≥.-kn.-F.- [o-h-c- (Im-‰-K-dn- \-º¿- 155/-2017),- ko-\n-b¿- e-Iv-N-d¿- C-≥ P-ss\-t‰m- bq-dn-\-dn- k¿-P-dn-F-≥.-kn.-F.- [o-h-c- (Im-‰-K-dn- \-º¿- 147/-2017),- ko-\n-b¿- e-Iv-N-d¿- C-≥ Hm¿-tØm-∏o-Un-Iv-kv- -F-≥.-kn.-F.- - F¬.-kn.-/-F.-sF.,- F-≥.-kn.-F.- ap-…nw- (Im-‰-K-dn- \-º¿- 152/-2017,- 151/-2017),-ko-\n-b¿- e-Iv-N-d¿- C-≥ ]o-Un-bm-Sn-Iv-kv- k¿-P-dn- -F-≥.-kn.-F.- - F-kv.-kn.- (Im-‰-K-dn- \-º¿- 153/-2017),- ko-\n-b¿- e-Iv-N-d¿- C-≥ H-_v-Ã-kv-Sn-Iv-kv- B-‚ v- ssK-\-t°m-f-Pn- -F-≥.-kn.-F.- - F¬.-kn.-/-F.-sF.,- (Im-‰-K-dn- \-º¿- 148/-2017),- ko-\n-b¿- e-Iv-N-d¿- C-≥ πm-Ãn-Iv- B-‚ v-do- I- -kv-S-Iv-‰o-hv- k¿-P-dn- -F-≥.-kn.-F.- ap-…nw- (Im-‰-K-dn- \-º¿- 154/-2017),- ko-\n-b¿-e-Iv-N-d¿- C-≥ td-Un-tbm- sX-dm-∏n- -F-≥.-kn.-F.- - ap-…nw,- F-≥.-kn.-F.- -H.-F-Iv-kv.- (Im-‰-K-dn- \-º¿- 156/-2017,- 157/-2017),-ko-\n-b¿- e-Iv-N-d¿- C-≥ I-Ωyq-Wn-‰n- sa-Un-kn-≥ F-≥.-kn.-F.- - F-kv.-‰n.- ,- F-≥.-kn.-F.- - ap-…nw,- F-≥.-kn.-F.- - F¬.-kn.-/-F.-sF.,- F-≥.-kn.-F.- - H.-_n.-kn.- (Im-‰-K-dn- \-º¿- 141/-2017 -144/-2017),- ko-\n-b¿- e-Iv-N-d¿- C-≥ P-\-d¬- sa-Un-kn-≥F-≥.-kn.-F.- -H.-F-Iv-kv.- (Im-‰-K-dn- \-º¿- 146/-2017)-

hn⁄m]\w ]kn≤oIcn°pwtIm-tf-Pv- hn-Zym- ym-k- h-Ip-∏n¬- _-tbm-sI-an-kv-Sn- e-Iv-

N-d¿,- l-b¿- sk-°-≥U-dn- hn-Zym- ym-k- h-Ip-∏n¬- l-b¿-sk-°-≥U-dn- kv-Iqƒ- So-®¿- (Pq-\n-b¿-)- Cw-•o-jv,- s]m-fn-‰n-°¬- k-b-≥kv,- kw-kv-Ir-Xw,- sa-Un-°¬- hn-Zym- ym-k- h-Ip-∏n¬- Ãm- v- \-gv-kv- tK-Uv- -2,- hn-hn-[- hn-j-b-ß-fn¬- X-kv-Xn-I-am-‰w- h-gn- ssl-kv-Iqƒ- A-kn-Ã-‚ v- Xp-S-ßn- 55 X-kv-Xn-I-I-fn-te-°p-≈- sX-c-s™-Sp-∏n-\m-bn- 2017 B-K-Ãv- 18 se-K-k-‰n¬- hn-⁄m-]-\w- ]-kn-≤o-I-cn-°pw.-

XncpØvPqsse 15 e°-Ønse, Pe-Øn¬ i_vZ-Øns‚ thKw sk°‚n¬ FX ao‰-dm-Wv F∂ tNmZy-Øns‚ (53)

DØcw 1484 F∂v XncpØn hmbn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. ]niIv Adn-bn-®Xv l¿j hniz-\mYv.Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dnse BZysØ sk≥kkv \S∂ h¿jw 1834 (tNmZyw 270) F∂v sImSp-Øn-cp-∂Xv 1836 F∂v Xncp-

Øn-hm-bn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dnse BZy knÃ-am-‰nIv sk≥kkv \S-∂Xv 1875- ¬ BWv. C¥y≥kwÿm\ßfn¬G‰hpw P\kmµX IqSnbXvv ]›na _wKmƒ (tNmZyw 529)F∂v sImSp-Øn-cp-∂Xv _nlm¿ F∂pw kvXoIsf°mƒ]pcpj≥am¿ FÆØn¬ IqSpXep≈ C¥y≥ kwÿm\w tIcfw (tNmZyw 885) F∂p sImSp-Øn-cp-∂Xv]pcpj≥amsc°mƒ kvXoIƒ FÆØn¬ IqSpXep≈ C¥y≥ kwÿm\w tIcfw F∂pw am·Im¿´-bn¬ H∏p-h®cmPm-hns‚ t]cv tPm¨ c≠m-a≥ (tNmZyw 562)F∂pw Xncp-Øn-hm-bn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.icn-bp-Øcw Adn-bn-®Xv eo\,tIm-g-t©-cn.

H∂mw temIvk`-bnse BsI AwK-ßƒ- 499 F∂v (tNmZyw 89) sImSp-Øn-cp-∂Xv 489 F∂pw Fs‚ Imin-bmXcNn-®Xv (tNmZyw 208) sshIp-WvT-kzm-an-Iƒ F∂p sImSp-Øn-cp-∂Xv ssX°mSv Aø F∂pw Xncp-Øn-hm-bn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. icn-bp-Øcw Adn-bn-®Xv iymw,sNºq¿.

2017 BKkv-‰v- 1 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 3

B¿ kn kptcjvIpam¿

3002 tNm-tZym-Ø-c-ßƒ-3002 tNm-tZym-Ø-c-ßƒ-LGS ]co-£Ifn¬-Bh¿-Øn-°p-∂h Dƒ-s∏sS

1.- -ssZ-hw- k¿-h-hym-]n-bm-Wv.- Rm-≥ ssZ-h-sØ-tØ-Sn- t£-X-Øn¬-t]m-Im-dn-√- F-∂v- ]-d-™-Xv-˛- kzm-an- B-\-µ-Xo¿-Y-≥2.- -sX¿-tam-kv- n-b-dn-\v- ap-I-fn-ep-≈-A-¥-co-£- ]m-fn- - F-Iv-tkm-kv- n-b¿-3.- -sXm-Æq-dm-am-≠v- k-a-c-Øn-\v- t\-Xr-Xzw- \¬-In-b-Xv-˛- A-ø-≥Im-fn-4.- -ssh-°w- k-Xym-K-l- I-Ωn-‰n-tbm-S-\p-_-‘n-®p-≈- A-bn-tØm-®m-S-\- I-Ωn-‰n-bp-sS- A-[y-£-\m-bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛- sI.- tI-f-∏-≥5.- -ssh-°w- k-Xym-K-l-Øn¬- ]-s¶-Sp-Ø- io-\m-cm-b-W- Kp-cp-hn-s‚- in-jy¿-˛- kzm-an- k-Xy-h-X-\pw- sI.-th-em-bp-[-\pw-6.- -ssh-Ip-Wv-T-kzm-an-I-sf- P-bn-en¬-A-S-®- ÿ-ew-˛-in-¶m-c-tØm-∏v-7.- -sXm-Æq-dm-am-≠v- k-a-c-Øn-s‚- a-s‰m-cp- t]-cv-˛- Du-cq-´-º-ew- e-l-f-8.- -t\m-¨-˛-tIm-¨-K-kn-kw- F-∂-]-Z-Øn-s‚- D-]-⁄m-Xm-hv- - dmw- a-t\m-l¿- tem-ly-9.- -t]-Sn-b-‰v- sk-bn-≥dv- Hm- v- C-¥y-F-∂p- hn-ti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-´-Xv-˛- kzm-an-hn-th-Im-\-µ-≥10.- -tem-I- A¬-jn-ta-gv-kv- Zn-\w-˛-sk-]v-Xw-_¿- 2111.- -ssh-Ip-Wv-T-kzm-an-I-sf- P-bn-en¬-A-S-®- Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿- cm-Pm-hv-˛- kzm-Xn- Xn-cp-\mƒ-12.- -ssh-˛-ss^- F-∂-Xn-s‚- ]q¿-W-cq-]w-˛- h-b¿-se-kv- n-U-en-‰n-13.- -ssi-h-]-Im-i-k- - ÿm-]n-°m-≥ssX-°m-Sv- A-ø-sb- k-lm-bn-®-Xv-˛- a-t\m-∑-Wo-bw- kp-µ-cw-]n-≈-14.- -sS-Ãv- In-°-‰n¬- Sn-∏nƒ- sk-©z-dn- t\-Sn-b- B-Zy- a-e-bm-fn-˛- I-cp-¨- \m-b¿-15.- -ssk-e-‚ v- hm-en-sb- tem-I-Øn-\v- ]-cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv-˛- tdm-_¿-´v- ssd-‰v-16.- -ssX-°m-Sv- A-ø-bp-sS- m-cy-bp-sS-t]-cv-˛- I-a-e-Ωmƒ-17.- -tem-I- Xn-tb-‰¿- Zn-\w- - am¿-®v- 2718.- -tem-I-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b-N-e-®n-tXm-’-hw-˛- Im-≥ s^-Ãn-h¬- (^m-≥kv-)-19.- -tem-Iv-k- -bp-sS- Izm-dw- F-X-bm-Wv-˛- 55 Aw-K-ßƒ-20.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- k-ºq¿-W- ssh-˛-ss^- ap-\n-kn-∏m-en-‰n-˛- a-e-∏p-dw-21.- -tI-c-f-≥ F-∂- Xq-en-Im-\m-a-Øn¬- A-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛- kz-tZ-im-`n-am-\n- sI.-cm-a-Ir-jv-W-]n-≈-22.- -tI-c-fo-b- \m-b¿- k-am-Pw- ÿm-]n-®-Xm-cv-˛- a-∂-Øv- ]-Zv-a-\m-`-≥23.- -tIm- -bw- kn-Fw-F-kv- tIm-tf-Pn-s‚- B-Zy- ]n-≥kn-∏¬-˛- s_-©-an-≥s_-bv-en-24.- -tIm-gn-t°m-´v- X-Øz-]-Im-in-I-F-∂- kw-kv-Ir-X- hn-Zym-e-bw- B-cw-`n-®-Xv-˛- hm-Kv-`-Sm-\-µ-≥25.- -tIm-ln-\q¿- c-Xv-\w- B-Zy-am-bn-G-Xv- cm-P-hw-i-Øn-s‚- D-S-a-ÿ-X-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p-˛- Im-I-Xo-b-26.- -tKm-kv-s]¬- Hm-^v- _p-≤- F-∂-Ir-Xn-sb- A-Sn-ÿm-\-am-°n- Ip-am-c-\m-im-≥ \-S-Øn-b- c-N-\-˛- I-cp-W-27.- -tlm-]v-am-≥ I-∏v- G-Xp-am-bn- _-‘-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p-˛- sS-∂n-kv-28.- -tN-c-cm-Py-sØ- G-‰-hpw- ]-g-°-ap-≈- \m-Sv-˛- tIm-e-Øp-\m-Sv-29.- -Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn¬- H-∂mw- \m-b¿-B-Iv-Sv- ]m-km-°n-b- h¿-jw-˛- 191230.- -Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn¬-\n-∂v- \m-Sp-I-S-Ø-s∏-´- B-Zy- ]-Xm-[n-]¿-˛- kz-tZ-im-`n-am-\n- sI.-cm-a-Ir-jv-W-]n-≈-31.- -Xo- t]m-ep-≈- hm-°p-Iƒ,- I-Øn-

t∏m-Im-Ø-Xv- m-Kyw- F-∂v- kzm-an- hn-th-Im-\-µ-≥ hn-e-bn-cp-Øn-b- N-´-ºn-kzm-an-I-fp-sS- c-N-\-˛- th-Zm-[n-Im-c- \n-cq-]-Ww-32.- -th-Zm-¥-km-c-Øn-s‚- I¿-Øm-hv-˛- N-´-ºn- kzm-an-Iƒ-33.- -tI-c-f-Øn-\v- en-tØm- ]n-‚n-Mv- ]-cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-b- P¿-a-≥ an-j-\-dn-˛-sl¿-a-≥ Kp-≠¿-´v-34.- -tI-c-f-Øn¬- F.-sI.-Pn.-B-Zy-tIm- n- lu-kv- ÿm-]n-®-sX-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛- Xr-»q¿- (1958)-35.- -tPm-bn-‚ v- ]-ªn-Iv- k¿-ho-kv- I-Ωn-j-s‚- sN-b¿-am-s\-bpw- Aw-K-ß-sf-bpw- \n-b-an-°p-∂-Xv-˛- ]-kn-U-‚ v-36.- -tUm.-]¬-]p- [¿-a-t_m-[-Øn¬-Po-hn-®- I¿-a-tbm-Kn- F-∂- ]p-kv-X-Iw-c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- Fw.-sI.-km-\p-37.- -tUm.-]¬-]p-hn-s‚- k-l-[¿-a-Wn-˛- -K-h-Xn-38.- -tUm.-Aw-t_-Zv-I-dp-sS- sj-Uyqƒ-Uv- Im-Ãv-kv- s^-U-td-j-≥ ]n¬-°m-e-Øv- G-Xv- t]-cv- kzo-I-cn-®p-˛- dn-∏-ªn-°-≥ ]m¿-ń-39.- -tX-h-c-bn¬- ]-Wv-Un-‰v- I-dp-∏-≥ÿm-]n-®- kw-L-S-\- - kp-[¿-a-kq-tcym-Z-b- k-`-40.- -⁄m-\-°p-Ωn-bp-sS- I¿-Øm-hv-˛-_-“m-\-µ-in-h-tbm-Kn-41.- -X-an-gv-\m- n-se- th-Zm-c-Wy-Øv- kn.-cm-P-tKm-]m-em-Nm-cn-tbm-sSm-∏w- D-∏p-k-Xym-K-l-Øn¬- ]-s¶-Sp-Ø- tI-c-f-Øn-se- km-aq-ln-I- ]-cn-jv-I¿-Øm-hv- - kzm-an- B-\-µ-Xo¿-Y-≥42.- -Xm-bv-e-≥Un-s‚- Hu-tZym-Kn-I- \m-aw-˛- In-Mv-Uw- Hm-^v- Xm-bv-e-≥Uv-43.- -Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw- I-h-Sn-bm¿- kv-Iz-b-dn¬- 1980˛¬- A-ø-¶m-fn-bp-sS- ]-Xn-a- A-\m-h-c-Ww- sN-bv-X-Xm-cv- - C-µn-cm-Km-‘n-44.- -Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn¬- A-bn-Ø- Pm-Xn-°m¿-°m-bn- B-Zy-sØ- Cw-•n-jv- ao-Un-bw- kv-Iqƒ- B-cw-`n-®-Xv-˛- s]m-bv-I-bn¬- tbm-l-∂m-≥45.- -Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn¬- B-Zy-am-bn- ]-¥n-t`m-P-\w- A-h-X-cn-∏n-®-Xv-˛- ssX-°m-Sv- A-ø-46.- -Z- I-¨-s^-j-≥ Hm-^v- F- bw-Kv-t\m-h-en-Ãv- -c-Nn-®-Xm-cv- -Dw-_¿-t´m- F-t°m-47.- -Z-£n-tW-¥y-bn-se- ap-kn-cn-kp-am-bn- D-≠m-bn-cp-∂- tdm-a-≥ hym-]m-c-sØ-°p-dn-®v- ]-Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂- ]p-kv-X-Iw-˛- \m-®p-d¬- ln-Ã-dn-48.- -Zn- mƒ- Hm- v- am-≥ B-cp-sS- kr-jv-Sn-bm-Wv-˛- ssa-°-em-©-tem-49.- - [-≥cm-Pv-]n-≈- G-Xv- I-fn-bp-am-bn- _-‘-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p-˛- tlm-°n-50.- -[-h-f-Kn-cn- ]¿-h-Xw- ÿn-Xn- sN-øp-∂-Xv- G-Xv- cm-Py-Øm-Wv-˛- t\-∏mƒ-51.- -\-ºq-Xn-cn- k-ap-Zm-b-Øn-sekv-Xo-I-fp-sS- ]-iv-\-ßƒ- Nn-Xo-I-cn-°p-∂- Fw.-B¿.-`-´-Xn-cn-∏m-Sn-s‚- \m-S-Iw-˛- a-d-°p-S-bv-°p-≈n-se- a-lm-\-c-Iw-52.- -\-c-I-Øn¬-\n-∂v- F-∂- t\m-h¬-c-Nn-®-Xv- - kz-tZ-im- n-am-\n- sI.-cm-a-Ir-jv-W-]n-≈-53.- - \m-\m-Pm-Xn-°m¿-°m-bn- ap-Xn-cn-°n-W¿- \n¿-an-®- km-aq-ln-I- ]-cn-jv-I¿-Øm-hv-˛- ssh-Ip-Wv-T-kzm-an-Iƒ-54.- -\m-kn-I-sf- h-[n-°m-≥ ln-‰v-e¿-Kym-kv- tNw-_-dn¬- \n-d-®- hm-X-I-ta-Xv-˛- k-cn-≥55.- -\n¿-Kp-tWm-]m-k-\- A-Y-hm- hn-K-l-an-√m-sX-bp-≈- B-cm-[-\- ]-N-cn-∏n-®- km-aq-ln-I- ]-cn-jv-I¿-Øm-hv- - hm-Kv-`-Sm-\-µ-≥56.- -\n-co-iz-c-hm-Zn-I-fp-sS- Kp-cp- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛-_-“m-\-µ-in-h-tbm-Kn-57.- -\n-Ip-Xn-bv-°p-ta¬- Np-a-Øp-∂-

A-[n-I- \n-Ip-Xn-bp-sS- t]-cv-˛-k¿-Nm¿-Pv-58.- -]-ø-∂q-cn¬- io-\m-cm-b-W-hn-Zym-e-bw- ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛- kzm-an- B-\-µ-Xo¿-Y-≥59.- -a-e-bm-f-a-t\m-c-a- ]-Xw- ]-kn-≤o-I-c-W-am-cw-`n-®-Xv- G-Xv- h¿-j-Øn¬-˛-F.-Un.-189060.- -A-e-Iv-km-≠-dp-sS- Ip-Xn-c-bp-sS-t]-cv-˛- _yq-kn-^m-e-kv-61.- -I-iv-ao¿- I-cm-dn¬- H-∏p-sh-®- cm-Pm-hv-˛- l-cn-kn-Mv-62.- -I-c-bn-se- ar-K-ß-fn¬- h-ep-∏-Øn¬- c-≠mw- ÿm-\w-˛- ln-t∏m-s]m-´m-a-kv-63.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- A-¥m-cm-jv-S- hn-am-\-Øm-h-fw--Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw-

64.- -G-Xv- K-l-Øn-s‚- D-]-K-l-ßƒ-°m-Wv- tj-Iv-kv-]n-b-dp-sS- I-Ym-]m-X-ß-fp-sS- t]-cv- \¬-In-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv-˛- bp-dm-\-kv-65.- -hn-Iv-S¿- bq-tKm-bp-sS- ]m-h-ßƒ-a-e-bm-f-Øn-te-°v- X¿-P-a- sN-bv-X-Xv-˛- \m-e-∏m-´p- \m-cm-b-W- ta-t\m-≥66.- -In-°-‰v- ]n-®n-s‚- \o-fw- - 20.-12 ao.-67.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- Pn-√-I-fn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- \-Zn-I-sfm-gp-Ip-∂-Xv-˛- Im-k¿-tIm-Sv-68.- -G-Xv- K-l-Øn-em-Wv- tK-‰v- Um¿-°v- kv-t]m-´v- Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- s\-]v-‰yq-¨-69.- -ssZ-h-`q-an-bp-sS- kw-c-£-I-≥F-∂p- h¿-Wn-°-s∏-´- U¬-ln- kp¬-Øm-≥˛- C¬-Øp-an-jv-70.- -am¿-∏m-∏-am¿- G-Xp- ]- -W-Øn-se-_n-j-∏p-Iq-Sn-bm-Wv-˛- tdmw-71.- -G-Xv- A-\p-t—-Zw- ]-Im-c-am-Wv- cm-jv-S-]-Xn- cm-Py-k-`-bn-te-°v- 12 t]-sc-\m-a-\n¿-t±-iw- sN-øp-∂-Xv-˛- 8072.- -]-´m-fn- a-°ƒ- I-£n- G-Xv- kw-ÿm-\-sØ- cm-jv-So-b- I-£n-bm-Wv-˛- X-an-gv-\m-Sv-73.- -]-c-a-`-´m-c-I-Z¿-i-\w- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- N-´-ºn- kzm-an-Iƒ-74.- -]-c-ip-cm-a-s‚- tI-c-f-kr-jv-Sn-_m-“-W¿-°p-th-≠n-am-X-am-bn-cp-∂n-√- F-∂v- ]-cm-a¿-in-°p-∂- N-´-ºn- kzm-an-I-fp-sS- c-N-\-˛- ]m-No-\- a-e-bm-fw-75.- -]-g-\n-ssh-`-hw- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- ssX-°m-Sv- A-ø-76.- -]n-Sn-b-cn- k-º-Zm-bw- sIm-≠p-h-∂- \-thm-∞m-\- \m-b-I-≥˛- Nm-h-d-b-®-≥77.- -]p-\¿-P∑ -\n-cq-]-W-Øn-s‚- I¿-Øm-hv-˛-N-´-ºn- kzm-an-Iƒ-78.- -ssZ-h-Øn-s‚- ]q-t¥m-´w- F-∂v-t]-cn-\¿-Y-ap-≈- \-K-cw-˛- _m-Kv-Zm-Zv-79.- -i-t¶-gv-kv- ho-°v-en-bp-sS- ap-Z- F-¥m-bn-cp-∂p-˛- I-gp-X-∏p-d-Øv- sN-≠-°m-c-≥80.- -Im-®n-°p-dp-°n-sb-Sp-Ø- I-hn-X-F-∂p- hn-fn-°p-∂-Xv- B-cp-sS- c-N-\-sb-bm-Wv-˛- ssh-tem-∏n-≈n-81.- -Im-Ø-en-Iv- F-∂- ]-Zw- G-Xp- m-j-bn¬-\n-∂m-Wv- \n-jv-]-∂-am-b-Xv-˛- Ko-°v-82.- -in-h-Pn-bp-sS- a-¥n-k-`-˛- A-jv-S-]-[m-≥83.- -F-≥.-F-≥.-]n-≈-bp-sS- B-fl-I-Y-˛- Rm-≥84.- -]m-No-\-Im-e-Øv-Z-£n-W--tIm-k-ew- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-ń-cp-∂- kw-ÿm-\w-˛-N-Øo-kv-K-Vv-85.- -G-‰-hpw- h-en-∏-ap-≈- ap-´-bn-Sp-∂-]-£n- -H-´-I-∏-£n-86.- -im-¥- k-ap-Z-sØ-bpw- A-Xv-em-‚n-Iv- k-ap-Z-sØ-bpw- _-‘n-∏n-°p-∂-I-\m¬-˛- ]-\m-a- I-\m¬-

87.- -sI¬-hn-≥ kv-sI-bn-en¬- a-\p-jy-i-co-c-Øn-s‚- km-[m-c-W- Du-jv-am-hv-F-X-bm-Wv-˛- 31088.- -G-Xv- B-Iv-Sv- ]-Im-c-am-Wv- dn-k¿-hv- _m-¶v- Hm-^v- C-¥y- \n-e-hn¬- h-∂-Xv-˛- 1934 se- dn-k¿-hv- _m-¶v- Hm-^v- C-¥y- B-Iv-Sv-89.- -F-≥.-kn.-F-≥.-F.- G-Xv- cm-Py-Øn-s‚- \yq-kv- G-P-≥kn-bm-Wv-˛- ssN-\-90.- -G-Xp- a-e-ap-I-fn-em-Wv- sIm-ssU-°-\m¬-˛- ]-g-\n-a-e-91.- -F-≥.-Un.-F.- k¿-°m-cn-s‚-bpw-tIm-¨-K-kn-s‚-bpw- ]n-¥p-W-tbm-sS-]-kn-U-‚m-b- hy-‡n-˛-F.-]n.-sP.- A-_v-Zpƒ- I-emw-92.- -G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- \m-j-W¬- ]m¿-°v- - hp-Uv- _p- -tem- \m-j-W¬- ]m¿-°v-93.- -C-¥y-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- D-∂-X-am-b-A-∏o¬-t°m-S-Xn-˛- kp-]ow- tIm-S-Xn-94.- -G-‰-hpw- e-h-Wmw-iw- Iq-Sn-b- I-S¬-˛- Nm-hp-I-S¬-95.- -sÃ-‚ v- Nn-In¬-k- G-X-h-b-h-hp-am-bn- _-‘-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p-˛- lr-Z-bw-96.- -G-‰-hpw- Ip-d-®p-Im-ew- A-ta-cn-°-≥ ]-kn-U-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv- - hn-eyw- sl-≥dn- lm-cn-k-¨-97.- -A-e-Iv-km-≠-dpw- t]m-d-kpw- G-‰p-ap-ń-b- bp-≤w-˛- ssl-Um-kv-]-kv- bp-≤w-98.- -G-Xp- \-Zn-bp-sS- Xo-c-Øm-Wv- io-\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp- A-cp-hn-∏p-dw- in-h-]-Xn-jv-T- \-S-Øn-b-Xv-˛- s\-øm¿-99.- -G-Xp- am-k-Øn-em-Wv- sF-Iy-cm-jv-S- s]m-Xp-k-`- km-[m-c-W-am-bn- k-tΩ-fn-°p-∂-Xv-˛- sk-]v-Xw-_¿-100.- -A-ta-cn-°-≥ ]-kn-U-≠n-s≥d-Im-em-h-[n-˛- \m-ep-h¿-jw-101.- -B-[p-\n-I- _m-_n-tem-¨- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- e-≠-≥102.- -G-Xp- ap-Kƒ- N-I-h¿-Øn-bm-Wv-in-h-Pn-sb- X-S-hp-Im-c-\m-°n-b-Xv- - Hu-dw-K-ko-_v-103.- -G-Xp- cm-Py-Øm-Wv- t]m-tfm- I-fn- D¬-`-hn-®-Xv-˛- C-¥y-104.- -G-Xp- k-a-c-Øn-s‚- ap-Zm-hm-Iy-am-bn-cp-∂p- Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿- Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dp-Im¿-°v- - a-e-bm-fn- sa-tΩm-dn-b¬-105.- -G-Xp- t£-X-Øn-en-cp-∂m-Wv-ta¬-∏-Øq¿- \m-cm-b-Wo-bw- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- Kp-cp-hm-bq¿-106.- -G-Xv- K-l-Øn-s‚- D-]-K-l-am-Wv-ssS-‰m-\n-b-˛-bp-dm-\-kv-107.- -tI-c-f-k-µ¿-i-\-Øn-\n-sS- Km-‘n-Pn- ]p-e-b-cm-P- F-∂p- hn-ti-jn-∏n-®-Xv-˛- A-ø-≥Im-fn-108.- -I-\y-Im-dm-Wn- sb-∂- t]-cn¬-tem-I-N-cn-X-Øn¬- ]-kn-≤-bm-b-Xv-˛-H-∂mw- F-en-k-_-Øv- dm-Wn-109.- -]m-No-\- C-¥y-≥ kw-kv-Im-c-Øn-s‚- m-K-am-b- I-en-_w-K-≥ G-Xp- \-Zn-bp-sS- Xo-c-Øm-Wv-˛- L-§¿-110.- -]p-cp-j-knw-lw- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-km-aq-ln-I- ]-cn-jv-I¿-Øm-hv-˛-_-“m-\-µ-in-h-tbm-Kn-111.- -]-Wv-Un-‰v- I-dp-∏-≥ A-¥-cn-®- h¿-jw-˛- 1938112.-]-Wv-Un-‰v- I-dp-∏-≥ P-\n-®- ÿ-ew-˛- tN-cm-\-√q¿-113.- -]-Wv-Un-‰v- I-dp-∏-≥ sIm-®n-\n-b-a-k-`-bn¬- Aw-K-am-b- h¿-jw-˛- 1925114.- -]-Wv-Un-‰v- I-dp-∏-≥ ⁄m-t\m-Z-bw- k-`- ÿm-]n-®- ÿ-ew-˛- C-S-s°m-®n-115.- -C-¥y-≥ -c-W-L-S-\- ]-Im-cw- a-X-kzm-X-¥yw- A-\p-h-Zn-®n-cn-°p-∂-h-Ip-∏v-˛- 25116.- -A-bn-Ø- \n¿-am¿-P-\-sØ-°p-dn-®v- ]-Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂- `-c-W-L-S-\m- h-

Ip-∏v- ˛- 17117.- -G-Xv- ap-Kƒ- N-I-h¿-Øn-bm-Wv-kmw-_m-Pn-sb- h-[n-®-Xv-˛- Hu-dw-K-ko-_v-118.- -A¬-_p-°¿-°n-\v- -Sv-°¬- F-∂-ÿ-e-Øv- tIm-´- \n¿-an-°m-≥ A-\p-a-Xn- \¬-In-b- hn-P-b-\-K-c- -c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-˛- Ir-jv-W-tZ-h-cm-b¿-119.- -Aƒ-Sm- ku-≠v- kv-Im-\n-Mv- I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv-˛- sF.- sUm-Wmƒ-Uv-120.- -ssZ-h-Øn-s‚- ]-Xn-]p-cp-j-≥ F-∂- ÿm-\-t∏-cp- kzo-I-cn-®,- A-Sn-a-hw-i-Øn-se- kp¬-Øm-≥˛- _m¬-_-≥121.- -G-Xv- ap-Kƒ- N-I-h¿-Øn-bp-sS-Im-e-Øm-Wv- Cw-Kv-fo-jv- Cu-Ãn-¥ym-°-º-\n- e-≠-\n¬- (F.-Un.-1600)- ÿm-]n-X-am-b-Xv-˛- A-Iv-_¿-122.- -C-¥y-bn¬- A-®-Sn-®- B-Zy-sØ-a-e-bm-f- K-Ÿw-˛- \m-ep- kp-hn-ti-j-ßƒ-123.- -in-h-Pn-bp-sS- B-flo-b- Kp-cp-˛- cmw-Zm-kv-124.- -G-Xv- a-K-[-cm-Pm-hn-s‚- Im-e-Øm-Wv- io-_p-≤-≥ A-¥-cn-®-Xv-˛- A-Pm-X-i-Xp-125.- -C-¥y-bn¬- kn-\n-am- ]-c-kyw- ]-kn-≤o-I-cn-®- B-Zy- ]-Xw-˛- ssSw-kv-Hm-^v- C-¥y-126.- -G-Xv- ap-Kƒ- cm-P-Ip-am-c-\m-Wv- -K-h-Xv-Ko-X- t]¿-jy-\n-te-°v- X¿-P-a-sN-bv-X-Xv- - Zm-cm-jp-t°m-127.- -Im-°-\m-S-s‚- b-Ym¿-Y-t]-cv-˛-tPm¿-Pv- h¿-Ko-kv-128.- -G-Xv- ap-Kƒ- N-I-h¿-Øn-bp-sS-Im-e-Øm-Wv- ap-Kƒ- in¬-]-I-e- A-Xn-s≥d- ]m-c-ay-X-bn-se-Øn-b-Xv-˛-jm-P-lm-≥129.- -G-Xp- ta-J-e-bn-em-Wv- ]p-en-‰v-k¿-k-Ωm-\w- \¬-Ip-∂-Xv- - am-[y-a-]-h¿-Ø-\w-130.- -]-Wv-Un-‰v- I-dp-∏-s‚- ]n-Xm-hv-˛- ]m-∏p-131.- -]-Wv-Un-‰v- I-dp-∏-s‚- _m-ey-Im-e-\m-aw-˛- i-¶-c-≥132.- -]-Wv-Un-‰v- I-dp-∏-s‚- am-Xm-hn-s‚-t]-cv-˛- sIm-®p-s]-Æv-133.- - n-U¬- Im-kv-tSm- A-¥-cn-®- h¿-jw-˛- 2016 (\-hw-_¿- 25)-134.- -G-Xv- ap-Kƒ- N-I-h¿-Øn-bm-Wv-^-tØ-]q¿- kn-In-sb-∂- X-e-kv-Ym-\-\-K-cw- ]-Wn-I-gn-∏n-®-Xvv-˛-A-Iv-_¿-135.- -G-Xv- C-¥y-≥ \-Zn-bm-Wv- Sn-_-‰n¬- km-Mv-t]m- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- _-“-]p-X-136.- -H-∂mw- kzm-X-¥y-k-a-c-Im-e-sØ- K-h¿-W¿- P-\-d¬-˛- Im-\n-Mv- ]-`p-137.- -H-cp- ]m-tZ-in-I- C-¥y-≥`m-j-bn¬- B-Zy-am-bn- Im-d¬-am¿-Iv-kn-s‚-Po-h-N-cn-Xw- X-øm-dm-°n-b-Xv-˛- kz-tZ-im-`n-am-\n- sI.-cm-a-Ir-jv-W-]n-≈-138.- -H-cp- In-tem- kz¿-Ww- F-X- ]-h-\m-Wv-˛- 125139.- -H-fn-ºn-Iv- h-f-b-ß-fn¬- G-jy-sb-]-Xn-\n-[m-\w- sN-øp-∂- h-f-b-Øn-s‚-\n-dw-˛- a-™-140.- -hm¿-[-Iy-sØ-°p-dn-®p-≈- ]-T-\-am-Wv-˛- sP-dn-bm-Sn-Iv-kv-141.- -Hm-a-\-Øn-¶ƒ-°n-Sm-thm- F-∂-Km-\w- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- C-c-bn-Ω-≥ X-ºn-142.- -Hm-In-kn-P-\n-√m-sX- F-h-d-Ãv-Io-g-S-°n-b- B-Zy- C-¥y-°m-c-≥˛- yq-tZm¿-Pn-143.- -k-ap-Z-Øn¬- ]-Xn-°m-Ø- ]-ap-J- C-¥y-≥ \-Zn-˛-eq-Wn-144.- -k-ap-Z-Øn-s‚- i-cm-i-cn- B-gw-˛- 3554 ao-‰¿-145.- -k-ap-Z-ß-fp-sS- B-gw- A-f-°p-∂-D-]-I-c-Ww-˛- F-t°m-ku-≠¿-146.- -In-‚¿-Km¿- -≥ k-º-Zm-b-Øn-s‚-


D-]-⁄m-Xm-hv-˛- t^m-_¬-147.- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy- t]-∏¿- an¬-ÿm-]n-°-s∏-´- ÿ-ew-˛- sk-lv-dmw-]q¿-148.- -kn-‰n- Hm-^v- tPm-bv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- sIm¬-°-Ø-149.- -In-cm-Xm¿-Pp-\o-bw- c-Nn-®-Xm-cv-˛- m-c-hn-150.- -in-e-I-fp-sS- am-Xm-hv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- B-t·-b-in-e-151.- -C-¥y-bn-se- H-tc-sbm-cp- em-≥Uv-tem-°v-Uv- ta-P¿- Xp-d-ap-Jw- ˛- hn-im-J-]-´-Ww-152.- -kz-¥w- Nm-c-Øn¬-\n-∂v- D-bn¿-sØ-gp-t∂-‰v- h-cp-sa-∂- sF-Xo-ly-Øm¬- ]-i-kv-X-am-b- ]-£n-˛- o-\n-Iv-kv-153.- -Pnw- tIm¿-_-‰v- \m-j-W¬- ]m¿-°n-eq-sS- H-gp-Ip-∂- \-Zn-˛-cmw- Kw-K-154.- -lr-Z-b-hm¬-hp-Iƒ-°v- X-I-cm-dp-≠m-°p-∂- tcm-Kw-˛- hm-X-∏-\n-155.- -C-¥y-bn-se- \-Zn-I-fn¬- G-‰-hpw-A-]-I-S-Im-cn-sb-∂p- hn-ti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- tIm-kn-156.- -s\-lp- tSm-^n- h-≈w-I-fn-bp-sS-]-g-b- t]-cv-˛- ss]w- an-\n-tÃ-gv-kv- tSm-^n-157.- -N-µ-s‚- D-]-cn-X-e-Øn¬- G-‰-hpw-Iq-Sp-X-ep-≈- aq-e-Iw-˛- Hm-Iv-kn-P-≥158.- -^yq-U¬- hy-h-ÿ-bn-se- A-gn-a-Xn-s°-Xn-sc- ]-ń-k-Zy- kw-L-Sn-∏n-®-km-aq-ln-I- ]-cn-jv-I¿-Øm-hv-˛- N-´-ºn-kzm-an-Iƒ-159.- -_¿-ap-U- Km-kv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- I-dp-I-∏p-√v-160.- -_-em-_-ew- F-∂- \m-S-Iw- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- F-≥.-Ir-jv-W-]n-≈-161.- -_-lp-P-≥ k-am-Pv- ]m¿-ń-bp-sS-]-[m-\- X-´-Iw-˛- D-Ø¿- ]-tZ-iv-162.- -_m-e-Kp-cp- F-∂-dn-b-s∏- - \-thm-∞m-\- \m-b-I-≥˛- hm-Kv-`-Sm-\-µ-≥163.- -_m-em-I-te-i-\n-cq-]-Ww- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- kz-tZ-im-`n-am-\n- sI.-cm-a-Ir-jv-W-]n-≈-164.- -`-‡n-a-Rv-P-cn- F-∂- kw-kv-Ir-X-Ir-Xn- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- kzm-Xn- Xn-cp-\mƒ-165.- -N- -ºn-kzm-an-bp-sS- k-am-[n- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛- ]-∑-\-166.- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy- k-ºq¿-W-km-£-c- \-K-cw-˛- tIm-´-bw-167.- -s]-cn-b- ]p-cm-Ww- F-gp-Xn-b-Xv-˛-tk-°o-gm¿-168.- -s]-cn-bm¿- h-\y-ar-K-k-t¶-Xw- G-Xp- Pn-√-bn¬-˛- C-Sp-°n- lr-Z-bw- am-‰n-sh-°¬- i-kv-X-In-b- B-Zy-am-bn- \n¿-h-ln-®-Xv-˛- tUm.- In-kv-Xy-≥ s_¿-Wm-Uv-169.- -lw-k-hpw- Z-a-b-¥n-bpw- F-∂- Nn-Xw- B-cp-tS-Xm-Wv-˛- cm-Pm- c-hn-h¿-a-170.- -Nm-en-k- F-∂,- \m¬-]-Xw-K- a-X-ta-[m-hn-I-fp-sS- kw-L-sØ- A-a¿-®-sN-bv-X-Xv-˛- _m¬-_-≥171.- -Nm-eq-Iy- hw-i-Øn-se- cm-Pm-°-≥am-cn¬- G-‰-hpw- ]-i-kv-X-≥˛- ]p-e-tI-in- c-≠m-a-≥172.- -kz¿-W-Øn-s‚- D-]-t`m-K-Øn¬-G-‰-hpwap-∂n¬- \n¬-°p-∂- cm-Pyw-˛- C-¥y-173.- -C-¥y-bn-se- _n- o-jv- A-[n-Im-cw-\n-e-\n¿-Øp-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n- C-¥ym-Un-^-≥kv- eo-Kv- ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛-k¿- hn-≥Ã-¨- N¿-®n¬-174.- -Im-‰n-s‚- th-Kw- A-f-°m-\p-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂- D-]-I-c-Ww-˛- A-\n-tam-ao-‰¿-175.- -Im¿-s_m-dm-≠-Øn-s‚- cm-k-\m-aw-˛- kn-en-°-¨- Im¿-ss_-Uv-176.- -Im¿-se-bn-ep-≈- ]-i-kv-X-am-b-ssN-Xy- \n¿-an-®-Xv- G-Xp- hw-i-°m-cp-sS- Im-e-Øm-Wv-˛- i-X-hm-l-\-177.- -Im¿-t_m-ssl-tU-‰n-s\- G-Xp-cq-]-Øn-em-Wv- I-c-fn¬- ti-J-cn-°p-∂-Xv-˛- ss•-t°m-P-≥178.- -Im¿-t´m-Km- ¿- F-¥m-Wv- \n¿-an-°p-∂-Xv-˛- q-]-Sw-179.- -k-∂ym-kn-am-cp-sS- cm-Pyw- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- sIm-dn-b-180.- -k-º-∂-Xo-cw- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-cm-Pyw-˛- tIm-Ãm-dn-°-181.- -k-ºq¿-W- km-£-c-X- ssI-h-cn-®- C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- Pn-√-˛- F-d-Wm-Ip-fw-182.- -k-ºq¿-W- km-£-c-X- t\-Sn-b- C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- ]-´-Ww-˛- tIm-´-

bw-183.- -Im-bn-I- ]-cn-io-e-I¿-°p-≈- tZ-io-b- A-hm¿-Uv-˛- tZm-Wm-Nm-cy- A-hm¿-Uv-184.- -K¿-_- G-Xp- kw-ÿm-\-sØ- X-\-Xm-b- \r-Ø-cq-]-am-Wv-˛- Kp-P-dm-Øv-185.- -c-≠p-Im-en-tem-Sp-∂- Po-hn-I-fn¬-G-‰-hpw- th-Kw- Iq-Sn-b-Xv- - H- -I-∏-£n-186.- -Cw-•o-jv- km-ln-Xy-Øn-se- ]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS- I-hn- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛- th-Uv-kv-h¿-Øv-187.- -F-Un-k- - \n¿-an-®- N-e-®n-X- b-¥w-˛- ssI-\-t‰m-Km-^v-188.- -G-‰-hpw- D-b-cw- Iq-Sn-b- ]-£n-˛- H-´-I-∏-£n-189.- -k¿-°m¿- A-©¬- F-∂- t]-¨-cn¬- Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn¬- H-cp- t]m-Ã¬-k¿-ho-kv- B-cw-`n-®-Xm-cv-˛- Sn.-am-[-h-dm-hp-190.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- tlm-f-≠v- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv- -Ip-´-\m-Sv-191.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- tZ-io-tbm-Zym-\-ß-fn¬- knw-l-hm-e-≥ Ip-c-ßn-s\- kw-c-£n-°p-∂-Xv-˛- ssk-e-‚ v- hm-en-192.- -Iq-\q¿- G-Xv- kw-ÿm-\-sØ- kp-J-hm-k-tI-µw-˛- X-an-gv-\m-Sv-193.- -iq-\ym-Im-i-tØ-°v- B-Zy-am-bn-bm-X- sN-bv-X- ]-ń-bp-sS- t]-cv-˛- se-bv-I-194.- -hn-am-\-Øn¬- D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂- C-‘-\w-˛- G-hn-tb-j-≥ kv-]n-cn-‰v-195.-- I-\n-jv-I-s‚- sIm-´m-cw- ssh-Zy-≥˛- N-c-I-≥196.- -hn-am-\-Øn-s‚- `m-K-ßƒ- \n¿-an-°m-\p-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂- tem-lw-˛- ssS-‰m-\n-bw-197.- -Iw-]yq-´-dp-Iƒ-s°m-∏w- G-‰-hpw-Iq-Sp-X¬- D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂- t]m-bn-‚n-Mv- D-]-I-c-Ww-˛- au-kv-198.- -Iw-Km-cp-hn-s‚- \m-Sv-˛- Hm-kv-tS-en-b-199.- -I-Wn-bw-Ip-fw- bp-≤w- G-Xv- h¿-j-Øn¬-˛- F.-Un.-1634200.- -I-f-hp- ]-d-bp-tºmƒ- I-≠p-]n-Sn-°p-∂- D-]-I-c-Ww-˛- t]m-fn-Km-^v-201.- -h-b-\m-Sv- Pn-√-bn-se,- k-ap-Z-\n-c-∏n¬-\n-∂pw- D-b-c-Øn-em-bn- ÿn-Xn-sN-øp-∂- X-Sm-Iw-˛- ]q-t°m-Sv-202.- -G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- t]¿- kw-km-cn-°p-∂- Zm-hn-U-`m-j-˛- sX-ep-¶v-203.- -h-cm-l-an-ln-c-≥ B-cp-sS- k-Z-ky-\m-bn-cp-∂p-˛-N-µ-Kp-]v-X- hn-I-am-Zn-Xy-≥204.- -C-¥y-bn¬- t]m-P-Iv-Sv- F-en- -‚ v-B-cw-`n-®- h¿-jw-˛- 1991˛-92205.- -H-cn-°-epw,- H-cn-°-epw....-H-cn-°-epw-]m-Xn-h-gn-bn¬- D-t]-£n-°-cp-Xv- ˛-F-∂p- ]-d-™-Xv-˛-k¿- hn-≥Ã-¨- N¿-®n¬-206.- -tIm-¨-K-kn-X-c- k¿-°m-cn-s‚-Im-e-Øv- m-c-X-c-Xv-\- t\-Sn-b- B-Zy- t\-Xm-hv-˛-_n.-B¿.-Aw-t_-Zv-I¿-207.- -C-¥y-bn¬- B-Zy-am-bn- F.-Sn.-Fw.-kw-hn-[m-\w- \n-e-hn¬-h-∂- \-K-cw- - apw-ss_-208.- -h¿-j-Øn¬- 31 Zn-h-k-ß-fp-≈-F-X- am-k-ß-fp-≠v- (Kn-tKm-dn-b-≥ I-e-≠¿-)- ˛- 7209.- -I-fn-a-¨- ]m-X-ßƒ- B-Zy-am-bn-D-]-tbm-Kn-®- cm-Pyw-˛- ssN-\-210.- -`q-]-S-ß-fn-se- a-™-\n-dw- F-¥n-s\- kq-Nn-∏n-°p-∂p-˛-Ir-jn-bn-S-ßƒ-211.- -]m¿-Y-\m-a-Rv-P-cn-bp-sS- I¿-Øm-hv-˛- hm-Kv-`-Sm-\-µ-≥212.- -]m¿-Y-\m-Rv-P-en- B-cp-sS- c-N-\-bm-Wv-˛- hm-Kv-`-Sm-\-µ-≥213.- -]o-Xn-t`m-P-\-hp-am-bn- _-‘-s∏-´- \-thm-∞m-\- \m-b-I-≥˛- hm-Kv-`-Sm-\-µ-≥214.- -]-t_m-[-N-tµm-Z-b-k- - F-hn-sS-bm-Wv- ]-Wv-Un-‰v- I-dp-∏-≥ ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛- h-S-°-≥ ]-d-hq¿-215.- -]-Y-a- ]-Wv-Un-‰v- I-dp-∏-≥ ]p-c-kv-Im-c-Øn-\v- A¿-l-bm-b-Xv-˛-kp-K-X-Ip-am-cn-216.- -hn-am-\-Øn-se- ªm-°v- t_m-Iv-kn-s‚- \n-dw-˛- Hm-d-©v-217.- -a-lm-\m-b- A-e-Iv-km-≠-dp-sS- am-Xm-hv-˛- H-fnw-]n-b-kv-218.- -A-lp-Z- a-kv-Z-bpw- A-ln-am-\pw-\-∑-sb-bpw- Xn-∑-sb-bpw- ]-Xn-\n-[m-\w- sN-øp-∂- a-Xw-˛- ]m-gv-kn- a-Xw-219.- -Im-\-U-bp-sS-bpw- A-ta-cn-°-bp-

sS-bpw- A-Xn¿-Øn-˛- 49˛mw- k-am-¥-c-tc-J-220.- -Im-a-kq-Xw- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- h¬-kym-b-\-≥221.- -Im-bv-I-fp-s≠-¶n-epw- hn-Øn-√m-Ø- k-kyw-˛-hm-g-222.- -C-¥y-≥ kn-\n-a-bn-se- ]-Y-a-h-\n-X- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- \¿-Ko-kv- Z-Øv-223.- -Im-bw- G-Xn-\-Øn¬-s∏-Sp-∂- h-kv-Xp-hm-Wv-˛- sd-kn-≥224.- -hn-‰m-an-≥ kn- bp-sS- cm-k-\m-aw-˛-A-kv-tIm¿-_n-Iv- B-kn-Uv-225.- -Hu-j-[n-I-fp-sS- am-Xm-hv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- Xp-f-kn-226.- -hw-K-_-‘p- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛-sj-bv-Jv- ap-Po-_v- d-lv-am-≥227.- -I-_o-dn-s‚- Kp-cp-˛- cm-am-\-µ-≥228.- -tI-c-fw- -a-e-bm-fn-I-fp-sS- am-Xr- q-an- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- C.-Fw.-F-kv.-229.- -tI-c-f-Xo-c-Øv- [m-Xp-a-W¬- th¿-Xn-cn-°p-∂- tI-µ- K-h-¨-sa-‚ v- D-S-a-ÿ-X-bn-ep-≈- m-Iv-S-dn- - C-¥y-≥ sd-b¿- F¿-Øv- en-an-‰-Uv-230.- -Rm-≥ a-cn-°p-∂-Xv- th-≠-X-ssh-Zy-≥am-cp-sS- k-lm-b-Øm-em-Wv-F-∂p- ]-d-™-Xv-˛- A-e-Iv-km-≠¿- N-I-h¿-Øn-231.- -t¢m-Wn-ßn-eq-sS- kr-jv-Sn-°-s∏-´- B-Zy- ]q-®-˛- Im¿-_-¨- tIm-∏n-232.- -km-[m-c-W-am-bn- -£y-hn-j-_m-[-bv-°v- Im-c-W-am-b- _m-Iv-So-cn-b- G-Xv-˛- t¢m-kv-So-Un-bw- t_m-´p-en-\w-233.- -Km-‘n- kn-\n-a-bp-sS- kw-Ko-X-kw-hn-[m-b-I-≥˛- ]-Wv-Un-‰v- c-hn-i-¶¿-234.- -Im-≥ ^n-enw- s^-Ãn-h¬- B-cw-`n-®- h¿-jw-˛- 1946235.- -Im¿-_-¨- tU-‰n-ßn-\v- D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂- sF-tkm-tSm-∏v-˛- Im¿-_-¨--14

236.- -G-jym-‰n-Iv- sK-bnw-kn-\v- G-jy-≥ sK-bnw-kv- F-∂- t]-cp- \¬-In-b-Xv-˛- P-hm-l¿-em¬- s\-lp-237.- -G-Xp- a-X-hn-`m-K-Øn-s‚- B-Nm-c-am-Wv- tbmw- In-∏q¿-˛- b-lq-Z-238.- -G-Xp- h¿-jw-ap-X-em-Wv- sam-Øw-km-ln-Xy- kw-`m-h-\-Iƒ- ]-cn-K-Wn-®v-⁄m-\-]o-Tw- \¬-In-Øp-S-ßn-b-Xv-˛-1982239.- -H-∂mw- tI-c-f- \n-b-a-k- -bn-se- h-\n-X-Iƒ-˛- 6240.- -H-∂p-In¬- C-¥y-°v- kzm-X-¥yw-A-s√-¶n¬- H-cp- kz-X-¥-cm-Py-Øv- B-d-Sn-a-Æv- F-∂p- ]-d-™-Xv-˛- au-em-\m-ap-l-Ω-Zv- A-en-241.- -H-cp- hym-g-h- w- F-X- h¿-j-am-Wv-˛- 12242.- -I-∂-U-bn-se- ]p-Xp-h¿-jw-˛- D-Km-Zn-243.- -km-[m-c-W-Xm-]-\n-e-bn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- hn-I-kn-°p-∂- ]-Zm¿-Yw-˛- ko-kn-bw-244.- -I-em-ssa-≥ G-Xn-s‚- A-bn-cm-Wv-˛- kn-¶v- (\m-Iw-)-245.- -tem-Iv-k-`-bn-te-°v- Xn-c-s™-Sp-°-s∏- - a-e-bm-f- km-ln-Xy-Im-c-≥ - F-kv.-sI.- s]m-‰-°m-´v-246.- -tI-µ- _-P-‰v- A-h-X-cn-∏n-®- G-I- a-e-bm-fn-˛- tPm-¨- a-Øm-bn-247.- -tImw-tKm- dn-∏-ªn-°n-s‚- ÿm-]-I- t\-Xm-hv-˛- ]m-Sn-kv- ep-apw-_-248.- -t¢m-Wn-ßn-eq-sS- kr-jv-Sn-°-s∏-´- B-Zy- Ip-Xn-c-˛- s]m-an-Xy-249.- -tKm-hm-en-b- Sm-¶v- C-t∏mƒ- F-¥p-t]-cn¬- A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p- - Hm-K-Ãv- Im-¥n- ssa-Xm-\w-250.- -C-¥y-bp-sS- Nm-b-tØm-´w- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- A-kw-251.- -G-‰-hpw- km-µ-X- Iq-Sn-b- tem-lw-˛- Hm-kv-an-bw-252.- -apw-ss_-bn¬- B-Zy- tIm-´-¨-an¬-ÿm-]n-X-am-b- h¿-jw-˛- 1854253.- -F¬.-_n.-U-ªyp- G-Xv- I-fn-bp-am-bn- _-‘-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p-˛- In-°-‰v-254.- -F.-]n.-sP.-A-_v-Zpƒ- I-em-an-s\-Xn-sc- ]-kn-U-‚p- Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏n¬- a¬-k-cn-®-Xv-˛- Iym-]v-‰-≥ e-£v-an-255.- -A-Iv-_¿- N-I-h¿-Øn- P-\n-®-ÿ-ew-˛- A-a¿-tIm-´v-256.- -apw-Xm-kv-a-l-en-s‚- b-Ym¿-Y- t]-cv-˛- A¿-Pp-am-µv-_m-\p- _o-Kw-257.- -B-‘m-tI-k-cn- F-∂-dn-b-s∏- -Xv-˛- Sn.-]-Im-iw-

258.- -B-cp-sS- k-µ¿-i-\-Øn-s‚- kv-a-c-W-bv-°m-bm-Wv- apw-ss_-bn¬- tK-‰v-th- Hm-^v- C-¥y- \n¿-an-®-Xv-˛- tPm¿-Pv-cm-Pm-hn-s‚-259.- -B-kq-Xn-X-am-bn- D-]-I-c-W-ß-fp-≠m-°m-≥ a-\p-jy-≥ B-Zy-am-bn- D-]-tbm-Kn-®- tem-lw-˛- sN-ºv-260.- -bp.-F-≥.-sk-I-´-dn- P-\-d-en-s‚-Im-em-h-[n-˛- 5 h¿-jw-261.- -C.-sI.-\m-b-\m-cp-sS- ]q¿-W-\m-aw-˛- G-d-ºm-e- Ir-jv-W-≥ \m-b-\m¿-262.- -_n-ń-jv- C-¥y-bn-se- Iu-¨-kn¬- Hm-^v- tÃ-‰v-kn-s‚- F-Iv-kv-˛-H-^n-tjym- A-[y-£-≥ B-cm-bn-cp-∂p-˛-ssh-tkm-bn-263.- -_n-ń-jv- C-¥y-bn-se- Iu-¨-kn¬- Hm-^v- tÃ-‰v-kv- ]n-cn-®p-hn-´- Xo-b-Xn-˛-1947 Hm-K-Ãv- 14264.- -_-“-Xz-\n¿-`m-k-Øn-s‚- I¿-Øm-hv-˛-N-´-ºn- kzm-an-Iƒ-265.- -In-kv-Xp- k-l-k-\m-aw- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- Nm-h-d-b-®-≥266.- -In-kv-Xy-≥ an-j-\-dn-am-cp-sS- ]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-sf- hn-a¿-in-°p-∂- N-´-ºn-kzm-an-I-fp-sS- Ir-Xn- - In-kv-Xp-a-X-tO-Z-\w-267.- -C-¥y-≥ ]m¿-e-sa-‚n-s‚- aq-∂p-L-S-I-ßƒ- - tem-Iv-k- ,- cm-Py-k- ,- cm-jv-S-]-Xn-268.- -G-Xp- hn-f-sb- _m-[n-°p-∂- tcm-K-am-Wv- Zp-X-hm-´w-˛- Ip-cp-ap-f-Iv-269.- -G-Xp- hn-j-b-Øn-em-Wv- G-‰-hpw-H-Sp-hn¬- s\m-t_¬- k-Ωm-\w- G¿-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv-˛- C-°-tWm-an-Iv-kv-270.- -C-¥y-≥ ¢m-kn-°¬- kw-Ko-X-Øn-s‚- ]n-Xm-hv-˛- km-cw-K-tZ-h-≥271.- -C-¥y-≥ A-°m-Z-an- Hm-^v- k-b-≥k-kv- ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛- kn.-hn.-cm-a-≥272.- -C-¥y-≥ A-cm-P-I-Xz-Øn-s‚- ]n-Xm-hv- F-∂p- hn-ti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-´-Xv-˛-_m-e-Kw-Km-[-c-Xn-e-I-≥273.- -Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿- tÃ-‰v- tIm- -K-kv- cq-]-h-Xv-Ir-X-am-b- h¿-jw-˛- 1938274.- -em-‰-d-≥ D-S-º-Sn- ]-Im-cw- 1929˛¬-\n-e-hn¬-h-∂- cm-Pyw-˛- h-Øn-°m-≥275.- -tI-c-f- tÃ-‰v- Iu- -kn¬- t^m¿-ssN¬-Uv- sh¬-s^-b-dn-s‚- ]-kn-U-‚ v-˛-ap-Jy-a-¥n-276.- -tI-c-f-Øn¬- Xp-S¿-®-bm-bn- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- Im-ew- kv-]o-°¿-˛- Fw.-hn-P-b-Ip-am¿-277.- -tem-I-Øn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬-Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂- Po-h-\p-≈- h-kv-Xp-˛- h-≠v-278.- -cm-Pm-tI-i-h-Zm-kv- Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿- Zn-hm-\m-b-Xv- G-Xv- h¿-j-Øn¬-˛-F.-Un.-1789279.- -D-Ø-cm-kz-bw-h-cw- B- -°-Y- F-gp-Xn-b-Xv-˛- C-c-bn-Ω-≥ X-ºn-280.- -tem-I- P-e-Zn-\w-˛- am¿-®v- 22281.- -tI-c-f- t]m-Ã¬- k¿-°nƒ- \n-e-hn¬-h-∂- h¿-jw-˛- 1961282.- -tem-I-Øn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬-ssI-h-gn-Iƒ- D-≈- \-Zn-˛- B-a-tkm-¨-283.- -Xq-h-en-s≥d- km-µ-X- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sn-b- ]-£n- - s]-≥Kzn-≥284.- -tZ-io-b- t\-Xm-°-fp-sS- kv-a-c-W-bv-°m-bn- hr-£-tØm-´-ap-≈- tI-c-f-Øn-se- ÿ-ew-˛- s]-cp-h-Æm-aq-gn-285.- -Xr-∏-Sn-Zm-\w- \-S-Øn-b- Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿- cm-Pm-hv-˛-am¿-Øm-Wv-U-h¿-a-286.- -k-am-[m-\- s\m-t_¬- ]p-c-kv-Im-c-Øn-\¿-l-bm-b- B-Zy-h-\n-X-bm-b-s_¿-Ø- thm- - k-Sv-\¿- G-Xp- cm-Py-°m-cn-bm-bn-cp-∂p-˛- kzo-U-≥287.- -tZ-io-b-]-Xm-I-bp-sS- C-∂-sØ-cq-]w- Aw-Ko-I-cn-®- Xo-b-Xn-˛- 1947 Pq-sse- 22288.- -Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿- Cu-g-h-k- -bp-sS-ÿm-]-I-≥˛- tUm.-]¬-]p-289.- -]-X-kzm-X-¥y-Øn-\p-th-≠n- \n-b-a-\n¿-am-Ww- \-S-Øn-b- B-Zy- cm-Pyw-˛- kzo-U-≥290.- -X-]m¬- Ãm-ºn-eq-sS- B-Z-cn-°-s∏-´- B-Zy-sØ- tZ-io-b- t\-Xm-hv-˛- a-lm-flm-Km-‘n-291.- -C-c-´-k-tlm-Z-c-≥am¿- ]-[m-\-a-¥n-bpw- ]-kn-U-‚p-am-b- tem-I-Øn-se-B-Zy- cm-Pyw-˛- t]m-f-≠v-292.- -G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- Po-hn-X-ssZ¿-Ly-ap-≈- k-ky-ßƒ- G-Xv- hn-`m-K-Øn¬-s∏-Sp-∂p-˛- Pnw-t\m-kv-t]w-kv-

293.- -Xp-º- tdm-°-‰v- tem-©n-Mv- tÃ-j-\n¬-\n-∂v- hn-t£-]n-®- B-Zy-sØ- tdm-°-‰v-˛- ss\-°v- A-∏m-s®-294.- -h-kv-Xp-°ƒ-°v- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- m-cw- A-\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂- K-lw-˛- hym-gw-295.- -Z-£n-W- [p-h-Øn-s‚- A-£mw-iw- F-X- Un-Kn-˛- 90296.- -I-Æo-cpw- In-\m-hpw- B-cp-sS- B-fl-I-Y-bm-Wv-˛- hn.-Sn.-`-´-Xn-cn-∏m-Sv-297.- -X-Sm-I-ß-fp-sS- \-K-cw- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- D-Z-bv-]q¿-298.- -X-sse-am-∂m¿- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛- io-e-¶-299.- -bq-tdm-∏n-s‚- km-º-Øn-I- X-e-ÿm-\w- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- kq-dn-®v- G-Xv- cm-Py-Øm-Wv-˛- kzn-‰v-k¿-e-‚ v-300.- -U¬-ln- kp¬-Øm-t\-‰n-s‚- A-¥yw- Ip-dn-®- bp-≤w-˛- H-∂mw- ]m-\n-∏-´p-bp-≤w-(1526 G-]n¬- 21)-301.- -Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿,- Xn-cp-˛-sIm-®n,-tI-c-fw- F-∂o- aq-∂v- kw-kv-Ym-\-ß-fn-epw- ]-[m-\-a-¥n,- ap-Jy-a-¥n- F-∂o-\n-e-I-fn¬- tk-h-\-a-\p-jv-Tn-®n-´p-≈-hy-Iv-Xn-˛- ]-´w- Xm-Wp-]n-≈-302.- -cm-am-\p-P-≥ (1017˛-1137)-F-¥n-s‚-hym-Jym-Xm-hm-bn-cp-∂p-˛- hn-in-jv-Sm-ssZz-Xw-303.- -C-¥y-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- \o-fw- Iq-Sn-b- tZ-io-b-]m-X- - F-≥.-F-®v.-44 (I-\ym-Ip-am-cn-˛- io-\-K¿-)-304.- -C-¥y-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- ]-g-°-ap-≈-F-Æ-ip-≤o-I-W-im-e-˛- Zn-Kv-t_m-bn-305.- -tem-Iv-k-`-bp-sS- Im-em-h-[n- I-gn-™m-epw- ]p-Xn-b- k-`- k-tΩ-fn-°p-∂-Xp-h-sc- Xp-S-cp-∂-Xv-˛- kv-]o-°¿-306.- -B-cp-sS- m-cy-bm-Wv- ta-cn- tSm-Uv-˛- F-_-lmw- en-¶-¨-307.- -_-“-th-Zw- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- A-Y¿-hw-308.- -C-¥y-bn¬- Iym-_n-\-‰v- sk-I-´-dn-bp-sS- Im-em-h-[n- F-X- h¿-jw-˛- 3309.- -tZ-io-b- P-e-]m-X-˛-3 G-sXm-s°-ÿ-e-ß-sf- _-‘n-∏n-°p-∂p-˛- tIm-´-∏p-dw-˛- sIm-√w-310.- -k-kv-X-\n-I-f-√m-Ø- P-¥p-°-fn¬-G-‰-hpw- h-ep-∏w- Iq-Sn-b-Xv-˛- ap-X-e-311.- -tZ-io-b- _-lp-a-Xn- t\-Sn-b- B-Zy-sØ- a-e-bm-f- Nn-Xw- - \o-e-°p-bn¬-312.- -C-¥y-bn¬- k-a-K- P-e-\-b-Øn-\p-cq-]w- \¬-In-b- B-Zy- kw-ÿm-\w-˛- tI-c-fw-313.- -G-Xv- t\-Xm-hp-am-bn- m-Wv- tIm- -K-kv- ]q-\m- k-‘n-bn¬- G¿-s∏-´-Xv- -_n.-B¿.-Aw-t_-Zv-I¿-314.- -tZ-io-b- kp-c-£m-k-an-Xn-bp-sS-A-[y-£-≥˛- ]-[m-\-a-¥n-315.- -kzm-Xn-Xn-cp-\mƒ- A-¥-cn-®-Xv- G-Xv- h¿-j-Øn¬-˛- F.-Un.-1846316.- -U-®p-Im¿- B-Zyw- D-S-º-Sn-bp-≠m-°n-b- C-¥y-bn-se- cm-Pm-hv-˛- km-aq-Xn-cn-317.- -io-\m-cm-b-W- tSm-^n- h-≈w-I-fn- \-S-°p-∂-Xv-˛- I-t∂-‰n- Im-b¬- (I-cp-\m-K-∏-≈n-)-318.- -io-\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp- c-Nn-®- X-an-gv-Ir-Xn-˛- tX-hm-c-∏-Xn-I-ßƒ-319.- -io-\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp- Hmw- F-s∂-gp-Xn-b- ]-©-tem-l- ]-Xn-jv-T- \-S--Ønb ÿew-˛-ap-cp-°pw-]pg320. io\m-cm-b-W-Kpcp Im©o-]p-cØv \mcm -b -W-tk-hm - iawÿm]n® h¿jw˛ 1916321. io\m-cm-b-W-Kpcp kam-[n-k-a-bØv [cn-®n-cp∂ hkvX-Øns‚\ndw˛ shfp∏v322. Z n _pKVv GXv \ZnbpsSXocØmWv˛ _“]pX323. Xncs™Sp∏v Z nhkwkm[mcW coXnbn¬ t]mfnMvBw`nt°≠ kabw˛ cmhnse 7 aWn324. Xp-©Øv- Fgp-ØNvOs≥-d Im-eL´w Ft∏mƒ˛- F.Un.1495˛1575325. Zpwt_m¿ XSmIw GXvkwÿm\Øv Xn]pc326. G‰hpw D®Øn¬i_vZap≠m°m≥ Ignbp∂ Pohn˛\oeØnanwKnew327. In°‰v ]n®ns‚ hoXn˛ 3.05 ao.328. XrjvW h\yPohnkt¶XwGXp kwÿm\Øv˛ Xn]pc


329. Xt®mfn HtX\≥ P\n®ÿew˛ hSIc330. X-t±-i-`m-j-bn¬- a-m-Pym¿- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- cm-Py-ta-Xv--˛lw-K-dn-331.- -71 Km-\-ß-fp-≈- C-¥y-≥ kn-\n-a-˛- C-µ-k-`-332.- -G-Xp- cm-Py-sØ- hm-®v- I-º-\n-I-fm-Wv- dm-tUm,- tdm-f-Iv-kv- F-∂n-h-˛-kzn-‰v-k¿-e-‚ v-333.- -Z-£n-tW-¥y-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- D-b-cw- Iq-Sn-b- sIm-Sp-ap-Sn-˛- B-\-ap-Sn-334.- -Xm-jv-sI-‚ v- I-cm¿- H-∏p-h-®- ]m-Iv- ]-kn-U-‚ v-˛- A-bp-_v-Jm-≥335.- -C-‚¿-\m-j-W¬- H-fn-ºn-Iv- I-Ωn-‰n,- H-fn-ºn-Iv- ayq-kn-bw- F-∂n-h-bp-sS-B-ÿm-\-am-b- tem-sk-bv-≥ G-Xp- cm-Py-Øm-Wv-˛- kzn-‰v-k¿-e-‚ v-336.- -Zn- _n-Kv- B-∏nƒ- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- \-K-cw-˛- \yq-tbm¿-°v-337.- -G-‰-hpw- h-en-∏w- Iq-Sn-b- a-kv-Xn-jv-I-ap-≈- Po-hn-˛- \o-e-Øn-anw-Kn-ew-338.- -Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn¬- \n-b-a-\n¿-am-W-k-`- B-cw-`n-®- h¿-jw-˛-1888339.- -Xn-c-°-Y-bv-°v- tZ-io-b- A-hm¿-Uv-t\-Sn-b- B-Zy- a-e-bm-fn-˛- F-kv.-F¬.-]p-cw- k-Zm-\-µ-≥340.- -Zq-Øv- km-K¿- sh-≈-®m-´w- G-Xv-kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛- tKm-h-341.- -Zzm-c-I-\m-Yv- t£-X-Øn-se- B-cm-[-\m-aq¿-Øn-˛- Ir-jv-W-≥342.- -X-an-gv-\m-ń¬- Hm-^v-sk-‰v- A-®-Sn-°p- ]-kn-≤-am-b- ÿ-ew-˛- in-h-Im-in-343.- -X-an-gv-\m-ń¬- kn.-cm-P-tKm-]m-em-Nm-cn-bp-sS- t\-Xr-Xz-Øn¬- \-S-∂- D-∏p- k-Xym-K-l-Øn¬- ]-s¶-Sp-Ø- a-e-bm-fn-˛-Pn.-cm-a-N-µ-≥344.- -N-e-®n-X-am-°-s∏- - B-Zy-sØ- a-e-bm-f- t\m-h¬-˛- am¿-Øm-Wv-U-h¿-a-345.- -Pn-≥sk-Mv- F-∂- k-ky-Øn-s‚-P- -tZ-iw-˛- ssN-\-346.- -tem-I-Øn-s‚- F-√m- `m-K-Øpw-Ir-jn- sN-ø-s∏-Sp-∂- G-I- -£y-h-kv-Xp-˛- Im-c-‰v-347.- -a-e-bm-f-Øn-s‚- B-Zn-I-hn- F-∂p-hn-ti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-´-Xv-˛- No-cm-a-≥348.- -X-an-gv-tZ-i-Øn-s‚- H-Uo-kn- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- a-Wn-ta-J-sse-349.- -tem-I-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- Xn- Un-Nn-Xw-˛- _m-\m- sU-hnƒ-350.- -tUm.- ]¬-∏p-hn-s≥d- t\-Xr-Xz-Øn¬- Cu-g-h- sa-tΩm-dn-b¬- G-Xv- h¿-j-Øn¬-˛-F.-Un.-1896351.- -Uyp-dm-‚ v- sse-≥ G-sXm-s°- cm-Py-ßƒ-°n-S-bn-em-Wv-˛- ]m-In-kv-Xm-\pw- A-^v-Km-\n-kv-Xm-\pw- (]-g-b- _n-ó-jv- km-am-Py-hpw- A-^v-Km-\n-kv-Xm-\pw-)-352.- -tlm-°n- Ku-≠n-s‚- \o-fw-˛- 91.-4 ao.-353.- -Un.-F-≥.-F.-bp-sS- ]q¿-W-cq-]w-˛-Un- Hm-Iv-kn- ssd-t_m- \yq-Iv-fn-Iv- B-kn-Uv-354.- -X-\n-°p-ti-jw- B-sc- Kp-cp-hm-bn-I-W-°m-°m-\m-Wv- tKm-_n-µv-kn-Mv-\n¿-t±-in-®-Xv-˛- B-Zn-K-Ÿ-sØ-355.- -U¬-ln-bn¬-\n-∂pw- tZ-h-Kn-cn-bn-te-°v- X-e-ÿm-\w- am-‰n-b- Xp-•-Iv-kp¬-Øm-≥˛- ap-l-Ω-Zv- _n-≥ Xp-•-Iv-356.- -tZ-io-tbm-Zv-K-Y-\w- t]m¬-km-ln-∏n-°p-∂- kn-\n-a-Iƒ-°p-≈- \m-j-W¬- A-hm¿-Uv-˛- \¿-Ko-kv- Z-Øv- A-hm¿-Uv-357.- -U-®p-Im¿- C-¥y-bn¬- B-Zy- m-Iv-S-dn- ÿm-]n-®- ÿ-ew-˛- a-kq-en-]-´-Ww-358.- -tXm-‰-ßƒ- F-gp-Xn-b-Xv-˛- tIm-hn-e-≥359.- -tZ-h- q-an-sb-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- C-¥y-≥ kw-ÿm-\w-˛- D-Ø-cm-J-Wv-Uv-360.- -tZ-h-cm-b-≥ H-∂m-a-s‚- Im-e-Øv-hn-P-b-\-K-cw- k-µ¿-in-®- C-‰-en-°m-c-≥˛- \n-t°m-tfm- tIm-≠n-361.- -tlm¿-Øq-kv- a-e-_m-dn-°-kv- c-Nn-°-s∏-´- m-j-˛- em-‰n-≥362.- -tU-hn-Uv- tIm-∏¿-ô¬-Uv- B-cp-sS- kr-jv-Sn-bm-Wv-˛- Nmƒ-kv- Un-°-≥kv-363.- -tPm-_v- t^m¿- an-ey-¨-kv,- thm-bv-kv- Hm- v- tIm- -jy-≥kv- F-∂o- Ir-Xn-Iƒ- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- hn- hn- Kn-cn-364.- -tlm-_n-I-fp-sS- cm-Pm-hv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- Ãm-ºp-ti-J-c-Ww- (^n-em-s‰-en-)-

365.- -tPm-°n- F-∂- ]-Zw- G-Xp- a¬-k-c-hp-am-bn- _-‘-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂p- - Ip-Xn-c-∏-¥-bw-366.- -tUm.- Aw-t_-Zv-I¿- 1956¬- kzo-I-cn-®- a-Xw-˛- _p-≤-a-Xw-367.- -tKmƒ-U-≥ sX-tjmƒ-Uv- B-cp-sS- c-N-\-bm-Wv- - k-tcm-Pn-\n- \m-bn-Up-368.- -tI-c-f- tam-∏-km-Mv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- F-gp-Øp-Im-c-≥˛- X-I-gn- in-h-i-¶-c-∏n-≈-369.- -C-¥y-bn¬- tSm-°-¨- I-d-≥kn-k-º-Zm-bw- B-Zy-am-bn- \-S-∏m-°n-b-Xv-˛- ap-l-Ω-Zv- _n-≥ Xp-•-Iv-370.- -hm-en-s‚- A-‰-Øv- In-ep-ßp-∂- H-cp- m-K-ap-≈- ]m-ºv-˛- dm-‰n¬- kv-t\-°v-371.- -Sm-^n-Iv- kn-·-en¬- Np-h-∏v- ]-Im-iw- D-]-tbm-Kn-°m-≥ Im-c-Ww-˛- X-cw-K-ssZ¿-Lyw- Iq-Sp-X-em-b-Xn-\m¬-372.- -C-¥y-bn-em-Zy-am-bn- B- y-¥-c- A-Sn-b-¥-cm-h-kv-Y- G¿-s∏-Sp-Øn-b- ]-kn-U-‚ v-˛- -Ip-Zo-≥ A-en- A-l-Ω-Zv-373.- -Hm-K-kv-Xv- 15 P∑Zn-\-am-b- kzm-X-¥y-k-a-c-tk-\m-\n-˛- A-c-hn-µ-tLm-jv-374.- -hm-kv-tIm- U- Km-a-bp-sS- a-c-Ww-G-Xv- h¿-j-Øn¬-˛--F.-Un.-1524375.- -tI-c-f- \n-b-a-k-`-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- D-]-Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏v- hn-P-bn-˛- tdm-k-Ω- ]p-∂q-kv-376.- -_w-Kmƒ- hn- -P-\-Im-e-Øv- km-bp-[- k-a-c-Øn-\v- B-lzm-\w- sN-bv-X- bp-Km-¥-dn-s‚- ]-Xm-[n-]¿-˛- q-t]-µ-\m-Yv- Z-Ø-377.- -Km-‘n-Pn-bp-sS- C-jv-S- ]m¿-Y-\m-Ko-X-am-b- ssh-jv-W-h- P-\-tXm- ....-c-Nn-®- Kp-P-dm-Øn- I-hn-˛- \-c-knw-l- ta-Ø-378.- -P-hm-l¿-em¬- s\-lp- A-[y-£-X- h-ln-®- B-Zy- tIm-¨-K-kv- k-tΩ-f-\w-˛- 1929˛-se- em-tlm¿- k-tΩ-f-\w-379.- -C-¥y-bn-em-Zy-am-bn- tem-´-dn- B-cw-`n-®- kw-kv-Ym-\w-˛- tI-c-fw-380.- -N-´-ºn-kzm-an-Iƒ- P-\n-®- ÿ-ew-˛-I-Æ-Ωq-e-381.- -kz-X-¥- tkm- v-‰v-sh-b-dn-s‚- ]n-Xm-hv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- dn-®m¿-Uv- Ãmƒ-am-≥382.- -hn-P-b-\-K-c-km-am-Pyw- ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛- l-cn-l-c-\pw- _p-°-\pw-383.- -I¿-Wm-S-I- kw-Ko-X-Øn-se- Xn-aq¿-Øn-Iƒ- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛- iym-a-im-kv-Xn,- Xym-K-cm-P- kzm-an-Iƒ,- ap-Øp-kzm-an- Zo-£n-X¿-384.- -Xn-I-Sp- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- Np-°v,- ap-f-Iv,- Xn-∏-en-385.- -C-¥y-bn-se- [m-Xp- \n-t£-]-Øn-s‚- I-e-h-d- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- tOm-´m-\m-Kv-]q¿- ]o-T-`q-an-386.- -io-\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp-hn-s\- B-Z-cn-®v- dn-k¿-hv- _m-¶v- \m-W-bw- ]p-d-Øn-d-°n-b- h¿-jw-˛- 2006387.- -io-\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp-hn-s\- B-Z-cn-®v- X-]m¬- h-Ip-∏v- Ãm-ºv- ]p-d-Øn-d-°n-b- h¿-jw-˛-1967388.- -io-\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp-hn-s\- l-T-tbm-K-hn-Zy- A-`y-kn-∏n-®-Xv-˛- ssX-°m-Sv- A-ø-389.- -io-\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp-hn-s‚-bpw- N--ºn-kzm-an-I-fp-sS-bpw- Kp-cp-hm-bn- I-W-

°m-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- ssX-°m-Sv- A-ø-390.- -io-aq-ew- Xn-cp-\m-fn-\v- Cu-g-h- sa-tΩm-dn-b¬- k-a¿-∏n-®- Xo-b-Xn-˛- 1896sk-]v-Xw-_¿- 3391.- -1114˛-s‚- I-Y- F-∂- ]p-kv-X-Iw-c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- A-°-Ω- sN-dn-bm-≥392.- -Xn-th-Wn- kw-K-aw- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛- A-e-l-_m-Zv-393.- -Im-an-\n- dn-bm-Iv-S¿- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛- I¬-∏m-°w- (X-an-gv-\m-Sv-)-394.- -in-h-Pn- P-\n-®- ÿ-ew- - in-h-t\¿-395.- -ssSw- am-K-kn-s‚- G-jy-≥ F-Un-j-s‚- I-h-dn¬- ÿm-\w- ]n-Sn-®- B-Zy-C-¥y-≥ h-\n-Xm- Im-bn-I-Xm-cw-˛- km-\n-b- an¿-k-396.- -A-[-Ir-X¿-°v- ]-tXy-I- \n-tbm-P-I-a-Wv-U-ew- th-W-sa-∂p- hm-Zn-®- t\-Xm-hv- -_n.-B¿.-Aw-t_-Zv-I¿-397.- -tZ-io-b- ]-b-dp-h¿-K- K-th-j-W-tI-µw- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛-Im-¨-]q¿-398.- -G-Xv- tem-lw- A-Sn-™p-Iq-Sp-∂-Xn-s‚- ^-e-am-bn-´m-Wv- hn¬-k-¨-kv-tcm-Kw- D-≠m-Ip-∂-Xv-˛-sN-ºv-

399.- -B-cp-sS- B-Zy- Ir-Xn-bm-Wv- K-tP-µ-tam-£w- h-©n-∏m-´v-˛-io-\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp-400.- -h-\-]-tZ-i-Øn-s‚- hn-kv-Xo¿-Ww-G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- G-Xp- kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛- a-[y-]-tZ-iv-401.- -B-eo-kv- C-≥ h-≠¿-em-≥Uv- c-Nn-®-Xm-cv-˛- eq-bn- I-tcmƒ-402.- -h-\m-©¬- F-∂pw- A-dn-b-s∏-ń-cp-∂- kw-ÿm-\w-˛- Pm¿-J-Wv-Uv-403.- -C-¥y-bn¬- ap-Jy-a-¥n-ÿm-\-sØ-Øn-b- B-Zy-sØ- ap-≥ sF.-F.-F-kv.-Hm-ô-k¿-˛- A-Pn-Xv- tPm-Kn-404.- -tZ-io-b- a-\p-jym-h-Im-i- I-Ωo-j-≥ cq-]-h-Xv-Ir-X-am-b- h¿-jw-˛- 1993405.- -h-\n-X,- ]-[m-\-a-¥n-bm-b- B-Zy-sØ- ap-…nw- cm-Pyw-˛- ]m-In-kv-Xm-≥406.- -C-¥y-bn¬- B-cy-≥am¿- B-Zyw-Xm-a-k-ap-d-∏n-®- ]-tZ-iw-˛- ]-©m-_v-407.- -ssX-cn¬- A-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂- B-kn-Uv-˛- em-Iv-Sn-Iv- B-kn-Uv-408.- -1919 -se- sam-s≠-Kp- -sNw-kv-t^m-Uv- `-c-W-]-cn-jv-Im-cw- ]-Im-cw- cq-]w-sIm-≠- _n-ń-jv- C-¥y-bn-se- Iu-¨-kn¬- Hm-^v- tÃ-‰v-kn-s‚- Aw-K-_-ew-F-X-bm-bn-cp-∂p-˛-60409.- -1921˛¬- B-ep-h-bn¬- bq-Wn-b-≥ssS¬- h¿-Iv-kv- ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛- Ip-am-c-\m-im-≥410.- -1922˛¬- a-Zm-kv- bp-Wn-th-gv-kn-‰n-bn¬- \-S-∂- N-S-ßn¬- Ip-am-c-\m-im-\v-]-´pw- h-f-bpw- k-Ωm-\n-®-Xv-˛- sh-bv¬-kv- cm-P-Ip-am-c-≥411.- -1938˛¬- tZ-i-tk-hn-I-kw-Lw-ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛- A-°-Ω- sN-dn-bm-≥412.- -1939˛-se- cm-P-[m-\n- am¿-®v- \-bn-®-Xv-˛- A-°-Ω- sN-dn-bm-≥413.- -H-‰-∏m-ew- k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬- A-[y-¨-£-X- h-ln-®-Xv-˛- Sn.-]-Im-iw-414.- -B-Zy-sØ- G-jy-≥ sK-bnw-kv-1951˛¬- D-Zv-Lm-S-\w- sN-bv-X-Xv-˛- tUm.-cm-tP-µ-]-km-Zv-415.- -Sm-°n-Im¿-Un-b- F-∂m-se-¥v-˛-Iq-Sn-b- \n-c-°n-ep-≈- lr-Z-b-an-Sn-∏v-416.- -ssSw- sa-jo-≥ c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- F-®v.-Pn.-sh¬-kv-417.- -1857se- C-¥y-≥ kzm-X-¥y-k-a-c-Øn-s‚- B-Zy-sØ- c-‡-km-£n-˛- aw-Kƒ- ]m-Wv-sU-418.- -l-cn-X-Kr-l-hm-X-I- ]-`m-hw- Im-c-Ww- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- Nq-S-\p- -h-s∏-Sp-∂- K-lw- - ip-I-≥419.- -s]m-Uyq-k¿- Kym-kv- G-Xn-s‚-sbm-s°- an-in-X-am-Wv-˛- Im¿-_-¨-tam-tWm-Iv-ssk-Uv,- ss\-S-P-≥420.- -sK-bn-≥ B¬-°-tlmƒ- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- Cu-ssY¬- B¬-°-tlmƒ-421.- -sa-\m-≥U-dpw- \m-K¿-Pp-\-\pw- X-Ωn-ep-≈- kw-`m-j-Ww- A-S-ßn-b- Ir-Xn-˛- an-en-µ- ]m-≥tlm-422.- -sF-Iy-cm-jv-S-k-`-bn¬- I-t®-cn-\-S-Øn-b- C-¥y-≥ kw-Ko-X-⁄-˛- Fw.-F-kv.-kp-∫-e-£v-an-423.- -sF-Iy-cm-jv-S-k-`-bn¬-\n-∂pw-Aw-K-Xzw- ]n-≥h-en-®- G-I- cm-Pyw- - C-s¥m-\o-jy- (]n-∂o-Sv- ho-≠pw- Aw-K-am-bn-)-424.- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- h-\n-Xm-_n-cp-Z-[m-cn-Iƒ- - N-µ-a-Xn- _-kp,- Im-Zw-_n-\n- Kmw-Kp-en-425.- -sa-em-\n-s‚- Ip-d-hp-aq-e-ap-≠m-Ip-∂- A-h-ÿm-˛- A¬-_n-\n-kw-426.- -tem-I-Øm-Zy-am-bn- sXm-gn-em-fn-kw-L-S-\-I-sf- Aw-Ko-I-cn-®- cm-Pyw-˛- Cw-•-≠v-427.- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy- \yq-¢n-b¿- dn-bm-Iv-S¿-˛- A-]v-k-c-428.- -ta¬-∏-Øq¿- kv-am-c-Iw- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛- Xn-cp-\m-hm--b-bv-°-Sp-Øv- N-µ-\-°m-hn¬-429.- -ta-a-eq-Iv- kp¬-Øm-≥am¿- F-∂p-hn-fn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv- G-Xp- hw-i-Øn-se-`-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-fm-Wv-˛- A-Sn-a-hw-iw-430.- -sa-gp-In-s‚- em-b-Iw-˛- S¿-s]-ss‚-≥431.- -_w-Km-fn- K-Zy-Øn-s‚- ]n-Xm-hv-˛-Cu-iz-c-N-µ- hn-Zym-km-K¿-432.- -`-c-W-L-S-\- ]-Im-cw- C-¥y-≥]m¿-e-sa-‚n-se- ]-c-am-h-[n- t\m-an-t\-‰-Uv- Aw-K-ßƒ- ˛- 14433.- -tI-c-f- ]-©m-b-Øv- cm-Pv- B-Iv-Sv-\n-e-hn¬- h-∂- h¿-jw-˛- 1994

434.- -ln-tcm-jn-a-bn¬- 1945 Hm-K-kv-Xv-B-dn-\v- B-‰w-t_mw-_v- h¿-jn-®- hn-am-\-Øn-s‚- ss]-e-‰v- - t]mƒ- Sn-s_-‰v-kv-435.- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- _-tbm-f--Pn-°¬- ]m¿-°v-˛- A-K-kv-Xym¿-Iq-Sw-436.- -1867¬- G-Xp- cm-Py-am-Wv- bp.-F-kn-\v- A-em-kv-I- hn-‰-Xv-˛- d-jy-437.- -Po-≥hm¬-Po-≥ F-∂- I-Ym-]m-X-sØ- kr-jv-Sn-®-Xm-cv-˛- hn-Iv-S¿- bp-tKm-438.- -kq-cy-≥ q-an-bn¬-\n-∂pw- G-‰-hpw-A-I-se-bp-≈- Zn-h-kw-˛- Pq-sse- 4439.- -Ip-™m-en- a-c-bv-°m¿- B-cp-sS-\m-hn-I-tk-\m-Ø-e-h-\m-bn-cp-∂p-˛- km-aq-Xn-cn-440.- -1982˛¬- sh-Sn-tb-‰p-a-cn-®- H-tem-^v- ]m-sa- G-Xp- cm-Py-Øn-s‚- ]-[m-\-a-¥n-bm-bn-cp-∂p-˛- kzo-U-≥441.- -kp-h¿-W-t£-Xw- C-t∏mƒ- A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- t]-cv-˛- l¿-a-µn¿- km-ln-_v-442.- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- kw-km-cn-°p-∂- N-e-®n-Xw-˛- B-ew- B-c-443.- -tI-c-f- t^m-d-Ãv- dn-k¿-®v- C-≥Ãn-‰yq-´v- ÿm-]n-X-am-b- h¿-jw-˛- 1975444.- -cm-Pn-h-bv-°m-≥ D-t±-in-°p-∂-]-£w- ap-Jy-a-¥n- B¿-°m-Wv- cm-Pn-°-Øv- \¬-tI-≠-Xv- -K-h¿-W¿-445.- -Cw-•-≠n¬-\n-∂v- Km-‘n-Pn- t\-Sn-b- _n-cp-Zw-˛- _m-cn-Ã¿- A-‰v- em-446.- -D-Ø-c-Zn-°n-se- sh-\o-kv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv- - tÃm-°v-tlmw-447.- -tem-I-Øn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬-Im-ew- Xp-S¿-®-bm-bn- A-[n-Im-c-Øn-en-cp-∂- ]-[m-\-a-¥n-˛- en- Izm-≥ bp- (cm-Pyw-˛- knw-K-∏q¿-)-448.- -G-Xv- k-ap-Z-Øn-em-Wv- au-\- In-bm- ]¿-h-Xw-˛-A-Xv-em-‚n-Iv- k-ap-Zw-449.- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- kw-ÿm-\- a-en-\o-I-c-W- \n-b-¥-W- t_m¿-Uv-F-hn-sS-bm-Wv- ÿm-]n-°-s∏-´-Xv-˛- tI-c-fw-450.- -`-c-W-L-S-\m-]-c-am-b- ]-cn-lm-c-ßƒ-°v- C-¥y-≥ -c-W-L-S-\-bn¬- hy-h-ÿ- sN-bv-Xn-´p-≈- dn-´p-I-fp-sS- F-Æw-˛- A-©- v-451.- -`-c-W-L-S-\m-]-Z-hn-bn-en-cn-s°-B-Zy-am-bn- `m-c-X-c-Xv-\w- _-lp-a-Xn-°v- A¿-l-\m-b-Xv-˛-tUm.-cm-[m-Ir-jv-W-≥452.- -Iym-_n-\-‰v- an-j-≥ \-bn-®-Xv-˛- s]-Øn-Iv- tem-d-≥kv-453.- -k-am-[m-\-Øn-\p-≈- s\m-t_¬-k-Ωm-\w- t\-Sn-b- B-Zy- A-d-_v- h-\n-X-˛- jn-dn-≥ C-_m-Zn- (C-dm-≥)-454.- -kn-°p-Im-cp-sS- B-Zy-Kp-cp-˛- Kp-cp- \m-\m-°v-455.- -tI-c-f- e-fn-X-I-em- A-°m-Z-an-bp-sS- B-ÿm-\w-˛- Xr-»q¿-456.- -πm-Ãn-Iv- hy-h-km-b-Øn¬- ]n.-hn.-kn.-F-∂m¬-˛- t]m-fn- hn-ss\¬- t¢m-ssd-Uv-457.- -t_m-h¿- bp-≤-Øn¬- Km-‘n-Pn-_n- o-jp-Im¿-°p- \¬-In-b- tk-h-\-ß-sf- am-\n-®v- \¬-I-s∏-´- _-lp-a-Xn-˛- ssI-k¿-˛-C-˛-ln-µv-458.- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- sk-≥S¬- A-Kn-Iƒ-®¿- bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-‰n-˛- Cw-^m¬-459.- -th-j-]-—-∂m-b- cm-Py-tZm-ln- F-∂v- _n- o-jp-Im¿- hn-ti-jn-∏n-®-Xm-sc-˛-tKm-]m-e-Ir-jv-W- tKm-J-se-460.- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- sS-e-Km-^v- sse-≥˛- sIm¬-°-Ø-˛- U-b-a-≠v- lm¿-_¿-461.- -t_m-Ã-¨- So- ]m¿-ń- \-S-∂- h¿-jw-˛- 1773462.- -1949 Pq-sse- H-∂n-\v- Xn-cp-˛-sIm-®n- kw-tbm-P-\w- \-S-°p-tºmƒ- sIm-®n-bn¬- ]-[m-\-a-¥n-bm-bn-cp-∂-Xv- - C-°-≠-hm-cy¿-463.- -Km¿-U-≥do-®v-I-∏¬-\n¿-am-W-im-e- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛- sIm¬-°-Ø-464.- -tI-c-f-Øn¬- tem-´-dn- B-cw-`n-®-h¿-jw-˛- 1967465.- -tI-c-f- t]m-eo-kv- A-°m-Z-an- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛- cm-a-h¿-a-]p-cw-(Xr-»q¿-)-466.- -tem-I-Øn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X-ep-≈- I-d-≥kn-˛- tUm-f¿-467.- -tem-I-Øn¬- I-c-bn-se- G-‰-hpw-\o-f-ap-≈- ]¿-h-X-\n-c-˛- B-≥Uo-kv-468.- -tI-c-f-Øn¬- •m-kv- \n¿-am-W-Øn-\p- ]-‰n-b- sh-fp-Ø- a-W¬- e-`n-°p-∂-ÿ-ew-˛- B-e-∏p-g-

469.- -D-Ø-cm-J-Wv-Un-s‚- X-e-ÿm-\w-˛- sU-dm-Uq-¨-470.- -C-¥y-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- D-b-cw-Iq-Sn-b- sh-≈-®m-´-am-b- tPm-Kv- sh-≈-®m-´w- kv-Yn-Xn-sN-øp-∂- \-Zn-˛-i-cm-h-Xn-471.- -s\-t∏m-fn-b-s≥d- A-h-km-\- ]-c-P-b-Øn-\v-Im-c-W-am-b- bp-≤w- \-S-∂-hm-´¿-eq- (1815)- G-Xv- cm-Py-Øm-Wv-˛-s_¬-Pn-bw-472.- -sXm-Ω-≥Ip-Øv,- tX-≥am-cn-°p-Øv- sh-≈-®m-´-ßƒ- G-Xp- Pn-√-bn¬-˛- C-Sp-°n-473.- -tI-c-f- k¿-h-I-em-im-e-bp-sS- B-ÿm-\w- Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw-474.- - -c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS- Xm-t°m¬- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- B-ap-Jw-475.- -`-c-W-L-S-\m- \n¿-Ωm-W- k-`-bn¬- Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn¬- \n-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂- G-I- h-\n-Xm- Aw-Kw-˛- B-\n- a-kv-Io-≥476.- -sX-t°- A-ta-cn-°-bn¬-\n-∂v- H-Un-jm-Xo-c-Øv- tZ-im-S-\-Øn-s\-Øp-∂-B-a-Iƒ-˛- H-en-hv- dn-Uv-en-477.- -lq-•n- \-Zo-Xo-c-Øp-≈- ]-[m-\- ]-´-Ww-˛- sIm¬-°-Ø-478.- -`m-c-X-c-Xv-\w- e-`n-®- B-Zy- tUm-Iv-S¿- Iq-Sn-bm-b- kzm-X-¥y-k-a-c-tk-\m-\n-˛- tUm.-_n.-kn.-tdm-bn-479.- -P-lmw-Ko¿- kn-Jv- Kp-cp- A¿-Pp-≥tZ-hn-s\- h-[n-°m-≥ Im-c-Ww- - Jp-kp-hn-\v- A-`-bw- \¬-In-b-Xn-\v-480.- -`m-jm-Z¿-∏-Ww- F-∂- K-\v-Y-Øn-s‚- I¿-Øm-hv-˛- B-‰q¿- Ir-jv-W-∏n-jm-c-Sn-481.- -t]m-tfm- I-fn-°p-∂-Xn-\n-sS- Ip-Xn-c-∏p-d-Øp-\n-∂p- ho-Wp- a-cn-®- U¬-ln- kp¬-Øm-≥˛- Ip-Ø-_v-±o-≥ sF-_-Iv-482.- -t^m¿-_v-kv- am-kn-I- G-Xv- cm-Py-Øp-\n-∂p-am-Wv- ]-kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv-˛- A-ta-cn-°-483.- -`-K-Xv- kn-Mn-s\m-∏w- Xq-°n-te-‰-s∏-´-h¿-˛- cm-Pv-Kp-cp,- kp-Jv-tZ-hv-484.- -`m-c-Øn-s‚- A-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬-A-¥-co-£-hm-bp-hn-s‚- F-X- i-X-am-\-am-Wv- ss\-S-P-≥˛- 75.-5485.- -tem-I- ]¿-h-X-Zn-\w-˛- Un-kw-_¿- 11486.- -ssX-tdm-Iv-kn-\n¬- A-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂- aq-e-Iw-˛- A-b-Un-≥487.- -G-Xv- ssh-kv-]-kn-U-‚ v- cm-Pn-h-®-t∏m-fm-Wv- No-^v- P-Ãn-kv- ln-Zm-b-Øp-≈- B-Iv-Snw-Kv- ]-kn-U-‚m-b-Xv-˛-hn.-hn.-Kn-cn-488.- -A-´-∏m-Sn-bn¬-°q-Sn- H-gp-Ip-∂-\-Zn-˛- in-cp-hm-Wn-489.- -sX-°p- In-g-°-≥ G-jy-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- \o-fw- Iq-Sn-b- \-Zn-˛- sa-t°m-Mv-490.- -H-a¿-J-øm-an-s‚- dp-_m-øm-Øv- hn-em-k-e-l-cn- F-∂- t]-cn¬- a-e-bm-f-Øn-te-°v- ]-cn-`m-j-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xm-cv-˛-Pn.-i-¶-c-°p-dp-∏v-491.- -sX¿-tam-ao-‰-d¬- D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Zm-h-Iw-˛- c-kw-492.- -C-¥y-bn¬- km-º-Øn-I- h¿-jw-B-cw-`n-°p-∂- Xo-b-Xn-˛- G-]n¬- 1493.- -C-¥y-bn-em-Zy-am-bn- A-‘-hn-Zym-e-bw- ÿm-]n-°-s∏-´- ÿ-ew-˛- A-ar-Xv-k¿-494.- -H-cp- cm-Py-Øn-s‚- t]-cn-e-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- G-I- k-ap-Zw-˛- C-¥y-≥ a-lm-k-ap-Zw-495.- -sX-fn-™- Np-Æm-ºv- sh-≈-sØ-]m¬-\n-d-am-°p-∂- hm-X-Iw- -Im¿-_- -U-tbm-Iv-ssk-Uv-496.- -C-¥y-bn¬- km-ap-Zm-bn-I- kw-h-c-Ww- sIm-≠p-h-∂- \n-b-aw-˛- 1909se-an-t‚m- tam¿-en- -c-W-]-cn-jv-Im-cw-497.- -H-cp- cm-Pyw- am-X-ap-≈- `q-J-Wv-Uw-˛- Hm-kv-tS-en-b-498.- -B-Zy-sØ- hm¿-Øm-hn-\n-a-b- D-]-K-l-am-b- F-t°m- hn-t£-]n-®- cm-Pyw-˛- bp.-F-kv.-F.-499.- -A-ssZz-Xm- Nn-¥m- ]-≤-Xn- F-∂-Ir-Xn-bp-sS- I¿-Øm-hv-˛- N-´-ºn- kzm-an-Iƒ-500.- -H-cp- em-b-\n- B-kn-Um-tWm- t_-km-tWm- F-∂p- Xn-cn-®-dn-bm-\p-≈- A-f-hp-tIm¬-˛- ]n.-F-®v.-kv-sI-bn¬-501.- -ap-Kƒ- km-am-Py- ÿm-]-I-≥˛-_m-_¿-502.- -tI-c-f- sk-I-t´-dn-b-‰v- a-µn-c-Øn-s‚- B¿-°n-sSŒv-˛-hn-eyw- _m¿-´-¨-


503.- -t^m¿-Øv- F-tÃ-‰v- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- ]-X-am-[y-a-ßƒ-504.- -C-¥y-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- In-g-t°-b-‰-sØ- kw-ÿm-\w-˛- A-cp-Wm-N¬- ]-tZ-iv-505.- -C-¥y-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- ]-g-°-ap-≈- Pq-X-∏-≈n-˛- a-´m-t©-cn-506.- -]-[m-\-a-¥n,- a-¥n-k- mw-K-ßƒ,-kp-]ow-tIm-S-Xn- -ssl-t°m-S-Xn- P-Uv-Pn-am¿,- K-h¿-W¿,-Iw-]v-tSm-f¿- B-‚ v-Hm-Un-‰¿- P-\-d¬,-A-t‰m¿-Wn- P-\-d¬,-C-e-£-≥ I-Ωn-j-W¿-am¿- F-∂n-h-sc- \n-b-an-°p-∂-Xv-˛- ]-kn-U-‚ v-507.- -knw-en-]m¬- h-\y-Po-hn- k-t¶-Xw-G-Xp- kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛- H-Un-j--508.- -sj¿-jm-bp-sS- b-Ym¿-Y- t]-cv-˛-^-co-Zv-509.- -kp-]ow- tIm-S-Xn- P-Uv-Pn-bp-sS- hn-c-an-°¬- ]m-bw-˛- 65 h-b- v-510.- -C-¥y-bn-se- t£-X-ß-fn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- h-cp-am-\-ap-≈-Xv-˛- Xn-cp-∏-Xn- t£-Xw-511. tIcfNcnXØn¬ sh´w- bp-≤w-GXv h¿jØn¬˛ F.Un.1691512. h¿Kob Iem]w t\cnSm\p≈tk\˛ ZpXI¿atk\513. C¥ybn¬ BZyambnFbvUvkv ImWs∏´ kwÿm\w˛Xangv\mSv514. h¿Wm‘Xbp≈ Bfn\ vXncn®dnbm≥ IgnbmØ \ndßƒ˛Nph∏v, ]®515. tIm-´bw- ]´WØn-s≥-d kv-Ym-]I\m-b hS°≥- Un-hn-js≥-d t]jv-Im¿-˛ Sn- cm-adm-hp- (1878)-516. Hcp _mc¬ FX en‰dn\pkaamWv˛ 159517. C¥ybn¬ tdUntbm]t£]Ww Bcw`n® h¿jw˛ 1927518. Hcp In°‰v ]¥ns‚ `mcw HcpsS∂okv ]¥ns‚ GItZiw FXCcńbmWv˛ 3519. kwÿm\ h\nXm IΩnjs‚BZy A[y£˛ kpKXÏpamcn520. N´-ºnkzm-an-I-fpsS ]q¿hm-i-a-Ønse t]cv˛ Aø∏≥ (Hma\t∏cvIp™≥)521. sIm®nbn¬ sshZypXn kacw\S∂Xv GXv Znhms‚ ImeØmWv˛B¿.sI.jäpJw sNń522. t]jzmamcn¬ G‰hpwZp¿_e≥˛ _mPndmhp c≠ma≥523. t]m-®ºm-Sv- ]≤Xn- GXp- \Zn-bn-em-Wv---- tKm-Zm-hcn-524. tIcf\nbak`bn¬ BZy_P‰v AhXcn∏n®Xv˛kn.ANypXtat\m≥525.- -t]m¿-®p-Ko-kp-Im¿- C-¥y-bn¬-B-Zy- ^m-Iv-S-dn- ÿm-]n-®- ÿ-ew-˛-sIm-®n-526.- -A-ao¿- Jp-kp-hn-s‚- b-Ym¿-Y- t]-cv-˛- A-_pƒ- l-k-≥527.- -a-·o-jyw- kn-en-t°-‰v- hym-]-I-am-bn- A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- t]-cv-˛- Sm¬-°v-528.- -a-‰p- Po-hn-Iƒ- D-≠m-°p-∂- am-f-Øn¬- Po-hn-°p-∂- Po-hn-˛- ]m-ºv-529.- -A-ap¬- F-∂-Xn-s‚- ]q¿-W-cq-]w-˛- B-\-µv- an¬-°v- bq-Wn-b-≥ en-an-‰-Uv-530.- -Z-Ø-h-Im-i- \n-tcm-[-\- \n-b-aw-B-hn-jv-I-cn-®- K-h¿-W¿- P-\-d¬-˛-U¬-lu-kn-531.- -C-µn-cm-Km-‘n- A-hm¿-Uv- t^m¿-C-‚¿-\m-j-W¬- P-Ãn-kv- B-‚ v- lm¿-a-Wn-°v- A¿-l-\m-b- Z-£n-Wm-^n-°-≥ t\-Xm-h-˛-s\¬-k-¨-a-t≠-e-532.- -C-µn-cm-Km-‘n- h-[n-°-s∏-´- h¿-jw-˛- 1984533.- -B-Zy-sØ- _p-≤-a-X-k-tΩ-f-\w-cm-P-Kr-l-Øn¬- \-S-∂- h¿-jw-˛- 483_n.-kn.-534.- -]-kv- S-Ãv- Hm- v- C-¥y-bp-sS- B-ÿm-\w-˛- U¬-ln-535.- -]m-Ir-X- m-j-bp-sS- ]m-Wn-\n- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛- tl-a-N-µ-≥536.- -]m-Kv-tPym-Xn-jv-]q-cn-s‚- ÿm-]-I-≥ F-∂p- hn-iz-kn-°p-∂- cm-Pm-hv-˛-\-c-Im-kp-c- cm-Pm-hv-537.- -sIm¬-°-Ø-bn-se- km¬-‰v- te-°v- tÃ-Un-bw- G-Xp- Im-bn-I- hn-t\m-Z-Øn-\m-Wp- ]-kn-≤w-˛- p-Sv-t_mƒ-538.- -C-¥y-bp-sS- Km¿-U-≥ kn-‰n- F-

∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- _mw-•q¿-539.- -a-bq-c-knw-lm-k-\w- D-]-tbm-Kn-®-A-h-km-\-sØ- ap-Kƒ- N-I-h¿-Øn-˛-ap-l-Ω-Zv- jm-540.- -C-¥y-bn¬- B-Zy-am-bn- B-Iv-Snw-Kv- ]-kn-U-‚ v- ]-Z-hn- h-ln-®-Xm-cv- ˛-hn.-hn.-Kn-cn-541.- -A-\-e-Iv-Sv-kv- F-∂- t]-cn-e-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv- G-Xp- a-X-Øn-s‚- hn-ip-≤-K-Ÿ-am-Wv-˛- I-¨-^yq-j-\n-kw-542.- -a-™-°-S¬- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-k-ap-Z-`m-Kw-˛- In-g-°-≥ ssN-\-°-S¬-543.- -C-¥y-bpw- d-jy-bpw- kw-bp-‡-am-bn- \n¿-an-®- kq-∏¿- tkm-Wn-Iv- Iq-bn-kv- an-ssk¬-˛- _-t“m-kv-544.- -A-a¿-\m-Yv- bm-X- B-cw-`n-°p-∂-ÿ-ew-˛- ]-l¬-Kmw-545.- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy- h-\n-Xm- ap-Jy-a-¥n-˛- kp-tN-X- Ir-]-em-\n-546.- -C-¥y-≥ km-aq-ln-I- hn-π-h-Øn-s‚- ]n-Xm-hv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- cm-Pm-dmw- tam-l-≥ tdm-bv-547.- -C-¥y-≥ kn-\n-a-bp-sS- ]n-Xm-hv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- Zm-Zm- km-tl-_v-^m¬-t°-548.- -A-e-l-_m-Zv- \-K-c-Øn-s‚- ÿm-]-I-≥˛- A-Iv-_¿-549.- -1947 Hm-K-Ãv- 19 \v- kn.-]n.-cm-a-kzm-an- A-ø¿- cm-Pn-h-®-t∏mƒ- Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn¬- H-^n-tjy-‰n-Mv- Zn-hm-\m-b-Xv-˛-]n.-Pn.-F-≥.-D-Æn-Øm-≥550.- -1970˛¬- tI-c-f- ]p-e-b¿- a-lm-k-`- cq-]-h-Xv-I-cn-°m-≥ t\-Xr-Xzw- \¬-In-b-Xv-˛- ]n.-sI.-Nm-Ø-≥ am-Ã¿-551.- -1977˛¬- A-[n-Im-c-Øn¬-h-∂- P-\-Xm-]m¿-ń-bn-se- ]-[m-\- L-S-I-I-£n-Iƒ-˛- kw-L-S-\- tIm-¨-K-kv,- m-c-Xo-b- tem-Iv-Zƒ,- P-\-kw-Lw,- tkm-jy-en-Ãv- ]m¿-ń-552.- -1999˛¬- io-\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp-hn-\v-\q-‰m-≠n-s‚- a-e-bm-fn- F-∂- hn-ti-j-Ww- \¬-In-b- ]-Xw-˛- a-e-bm-f- a-t\m-c-a-553.- -2000 cq-]- t\m-ń-s‚- \o-fw-˛- 166an-√o-ao-‰¿-554.- -2000 cq-]- t\m-ń-s‚- ho-Xn-˛- 66an-√o-ao-‰¿-555.- -A-h-km-\-sØ- kpw-K-cm-Pm-hv-˛-tZ-h-`q-Xn-556.- -ap-Ø-»n- B-cp-sS- Ir-Xn-bm-Wv-˛-_m-em-a-Wn-b-Ω-557.- -ap-l-Ω-Zv- _n-≥ Xp-•-°n-s‚- ]-g-b-t]-cv-˛- Pq-\m- cm-P-Ip-am-c-≥558.- -a-\- m-Wv- ssZ-hw- F-∂v- ]-Jym-]n-®- tI-c-fo-b-≥˛- _-“m-\-µ- in-h-tbm-Kn-559.- -P-\-kw-Jym-kn-≤m-¥-Øn-s‚- D-]--⁄m-Xm-hv- -tXm-a-kv- am¬-Øq-kv-560.- -B-Iv-Snw-Kv- ]-kn-U-‚m-b-ti-jw-]-kn-U-‚m-b- B-Zy- hy-‡n-˛- hn.-hn.-Kn-cn-561.- -C-µn-cm-Km-‘n- tIm-¨-K-kv- ]-kn-U-‚m-b- h¿-jw-˛- 1959562.- -a-c-W-\n-c-°v- G-‰-hpw- Ip-d-™-kw-ÿm-\w-˛- tI-c-fw-563.- - q-an-bp-sS- ]m-fn-Iƒ-°p-≠m-Ip-∂-N-e-\-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p- ]-Tn-°p-∂- im-kv-X-im-J-˛- tπ-‰v- sS-Iv-t‰m-Wn-Iv-kv-564.- -Sm-tKm-dn-\v- s\m-t_¬- k-Ωm-\w-In-ń-b- h¿-jw-˛- 1913565.- -sN-¶¬-t]-´v- G-Xv- \-Zn-bp-sS- Xo-c-Øv-˛- ]m-em¿-566.- -hm-´¿-eq- bp-≤-Øn¬- s\-t∏m-fn-b-s\- ]-cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv- - B¿-X¿-sh-√-…n-567.- -d-_¿- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂- Pn-√-˛- tIm-´-bw-568.- -D-Ø¿- ]-tZ-in-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- \-K-cw-˛- Im-¨-]q¿-569.- -Hm-bn¬- B-‚ v- \m-®p-d¬- Kym-kv-tIm¿-∏-td-j-s‚- B-ÿm-\w-˛-sU-dm-Uq-¨-570.- -cm-jv-S-]-Xn- ÿm-\-sØ-Øn-b-B-Zy-sØ- kz-X-¥-ÿm-\m¿-Yn-˛-tUm.- F-kv.- cm-[m-Ir-jv-W-≥571.- -hm-bp-hn-\p- m-c-ap-s≠-∂v- sX-fn-bn-®-Xv-˛- tSm-dn-sk-√n-572.- -hm-bp-hn¬- ]-Xn-[z-\n- tIƒ-°m-\p-≈- ]-Xn- -e-\- X-e-Øn-s‚- G-‰-hpw-Ip-d-™- Zq-cw-˛- 17 ao-‰¿-573.- -hm-cn-sb-√p-Iƒ- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X-ep-≈- Po-hn-˛- ]m-ºv-574.- -`q-an-bpw- kq-cy-\p-am-bp-≈- A-I-

ew- G-‰-hpw- Ip-d-™- Zn-h-kw-˛- P-\p-h-cn- 3575.- -Sn-∏p- -tdm-°v- ]-´-Ww- kv-Ym-]n-®-Xv- G-Xv- h¿-j-Øn¬-˛- F.-Un.-1788576.- -a-\p-jy-s‚- G-‰-hpw- \o-fw- Ip-d-™- t]-in-˛-tÃ-∏n-Un-b-kv-577.- -K-Zm-[¿- N-tXm-]m-[ym-b- G-Xp-t]-cn-em-Wv- C-¥ym-N-cn-X-Øn¬- ]-kn-≤-≥˛- io-cm-a-Ir-jv-W- ]-c-a-lw-k-≥578.- -]-Y-a- tem-I-I-∏v- In-°-‰v- a-’-c-Øn¬- hn-P-bn-®- cm-Pyw- - sh-Ãv- C-≥Uo-kv-579.- -^-©p- hn-π-h-Øn-s‚- B-i-b-ßƒ- - kzm-X-¥yw,- k-a-Xzw,- km-tlm-Z-cyw-580.- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- \yq-kv-]n-‚ v- m-Iv-S-dn-˛- t\-∏m-\-K¿-581.- -C-≥Izn-em-_v- kn-µm-_m-Zv- F-∂-Xv- B-Zy-am-bn- ap-Zm-hm-Iy-am-bn- D-]-tbm-Kn-®-Xv-˛- -K-Xv- kn-Mv-582.- -a-\p-jy¿- B-Zy-am-bn- h-f¿-Øn-b-[m-\y-ßƒ-˛- tKm-X-ºpw- _m¿-en-bpw-583.- -C-¥y-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- ]-g-°-ap-≈-h¿-Ø-am-\- ]-Xw-˛- t_mw-s_- k-am-Nm¿-584.- -A-h-km-\-sØ- Ip-e-ti-J-c- N-I-h¿-Øn-˛- cm-a-h¿-a- Ip-e-ti-J-c-≥585.- -ln-am-N¬- ]-tZ-iv- ssl-t°m-S-Xn-bp-sS- B-ÿm-\w-˛-jnw-e-586.- -a-\p-jy-a-kv-Xn-jv-I-Øn-s‚- G-Xp-`m-K-sØ-bm-Wv- a-Zyw- _m-[n-°p-∂-Xv-˛- sk-dn-_-√w-587.- -kz-X-¥- hym-]m-c-ta-J-e-bp-≈-B-Zy- C-¥y-≥ Xp-d-ap-Jw- Im-≠v-e-588.- -a-e-_m¿- _n-ó-jv- `-c-W-Øn-≥Io-gn-em-b- h¿-jw-˛- 1792589.- -G-Xv- k-ap-Z-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- B-gw-Iq-Sn-b- m-K-am-Wv- ]yq¿-t´m- dn-t°m-S-©v-˛-A-Xv-em-‚n-Iv- k-ap-Zw-590.- -a-e-_m¿- am-\z¬- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- hn-eyw- tem-K-≥591.- -C-‰-en-°m-c-\-√m-Ø- B-Zy- t]m-∏v-˛- tPm-¨- t]mƒ- c-≠m-a-≥592.- -c-‡-k-Ω¿-Zw- \n-b-¥n-°p-∂-tlm¿-tam-¨-˛- A-Un-\m-en-≥593.- -C-bm-≥ ^v-sf-an-Mn-s‚- A-h-km-\- t\m-h¬-˛- Z- am-≥ hn-Øv- tKmƒ-U-≥ K-¨-594.- -cm-P-cm-P-tNm-f-≥ tI-c-f-am-I-an-®-h¿-jw-˛- F.-Un.-1000595.- -a-lm-cm-jv-S-bn-se- ]-[m-\- \r-Ø-cq-]w-˛- X-am-i-596.- -am-e-°-Æv- -˛-˛-˛-˛- Po-h-I-Øn-s‚-A-`m-hw-aq-ew- D-≠m-Ip-∂p-˛- Po-h-Iw-F-597.- -a-e-_m¿- I-f-Iv-S¿- sIm-t\m-fn- h-[n-°-s∏-´-Xv- G-Xv- h¿-j-Øn¬-˛- F.-Un.-1855598.- -sF-Iy-cm-jv-S-k-`-bp-sS- B-Zy-sk-I-´-dn- P-\-d¬- G-Xv- cm-Py-°m-c-\m-bn-cp-∂p- -t\m¿-th-599.- -aq-∂p- ]-hm-iyw- -c-Xv- A-hm¿-Uv-t\-Sn-b- a-e-bm-fn- \-S-≥˛- a-Ωq-ń-600.- -G-Xv- k-ap-Z-Øn-em-Wv- Kn-\n-b- ]-hm-lw-˛-A-Xv-em-‚n-Iv- k-ap-Zw-601.- -A-Iv-_¿- P-\n-®- ÿ-ew-˛- A-a¿-tIm-´v-(1542)-602.- -C-cp-]-Xmw- \q-‰m-≠n¬- P-\n-®-h-cn¬- `m-c-X-c-Xv-\w- t\-Sn-b- B-Zy- hy-‡n-˛- em¬- _-lm-Zq¿- im-kv-Xn-603.- -C-t∏m-g-sØ- tI-c-f- sk-I-t´-dn-b-‰v- a-µn-cw- D-Zv-Lm-S-\w- sN-ø-s∏- - h¿-jw-˛-1869604.- -Hm-d-©p-I-fp-sS- \-K-cw- - \m-Kv-]q¿-605.- -Hm-d-©v- _p-°v- G-Xp- cm-Py-sØ-Hu-tZym-Kn-I- ]-kn-≤o-I-c-W-am-Wv-˛-s\-X¿-e-≥Uv-kv-606.- -C-¥y-bn-se- hn-am-\-Øm-h-f-ß-fn¬- G-‰-hpw- \o-fw- Iq-Sn-b- d-¨-th- D-≈-Xv- - \yq-U¬-ln- C-µn-cm-Km-\v-[n- hn-am-\-Øm-h-fw-607.- -a-l-Øm-b- hn-π-hw- \-S-∂- h¿-jw-˛-1688608.- -C-…m-an-I- ssZ-h-im-kv-X-Øn-s‚-h-‡m-°-fm-b- D-te-a-Iƒ- F-∂- ]-Wv-Un-X-k-aq-l-Øn-s‚- D-]-tZ-i-ßƒ- A-h-K-Wn-®- B-Zy-sØ- U¬-ln- kp¬-Øm-≥˛- A-em-hp-±o-≥ Jn¬-Pn-609.- -C-e-tbm- th-tcm- C-√m-Ø- H-cp- k-kyw-˛- I-kv-Iyq-´- (aq-Sn-√m-Øm-fn-)-610.- -A-l-Ω-Zv- \-K-dn-se- \n-kmw-jm-ln-hw-iw- ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛- am-en-Iv- A-l-Ω-Zv- (1490)-

611.- -a-e-_m¿- kn-a-≥dv- ^m-Iv-S-dn- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛- hm-f-bm¿-612.- -am¿-j¬- Sn-t‰m- P-\n-®- cm-Pyw-˛-sIm-tb-jy- tem-I-sØ- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- ip-≤-P-e-X-Sm-Iw- - kp-∏o-cn-b¿- X-Sm-Iw-613.- -N-µ-Kp-]v-X-au-cy-s‚- Im-e-sØ-Ko-°v- Aw-_m-k-U¿- - sa-K-kv-X-\o-kv-614.- -ssh-jv-tWm-tZ-hn- t£-Xw- ÿn-Xn- sN-øp-∂- ÿ-ew-˛- I-X-615.- -tI-c-f-Øn¬- \n-b-a-k-`mw-K-a-√m-sX- ap-Jy-a-¥n-bm-b- B-Zy- hy-‡n-˛-kn.-A-Nyp-X-ta-t\m-≥616.- -s]m-Xp-am-∏v- sIm-Sp-°m-≥ cm-jv-S-]-Xn-°v- A-[n-Im-cw- \-ev-Ip-∂-Xv-˛-B¿-ń-°nƒ- 72617.- -ap-l-Ω-Zv- _n-≥ Xp-•-Iv- ]-Wn-I-gn-∏n-®- \-K-cw-˛- P-l-≥]-\-618.- -am¿-Iv-kn-Ãv- k¿-°m¿- A-[n-Im-c-Øn¬- h-∂- B-Zy-sØ- sX-t°- A-ta-cn-°-≥ cm-Pyw-˛- Nn-en-619.- -hn-h-cm-h-Im-i-]-Im-cw- e-`n-®- a-dp-]-Sn- Xr-]v-Xn-I-c-a-s√-¶n¬- c-≠mw- A-∏o¬- k-a¿-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈- k-a-b-]-cn-[n- F-X- Zn-h-k-am-Wv-˛-90620.- -hn-Nm-c-hn-π-hw- -c-Nn-®-Xm-cv- -Ip-‰n-∏p-g- Ir-jv-W-]n-≈-621.- -hn-Nn-X-hn-P-bw- F-∂- \m-S-Iw- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- Ip-am-c-\m-im-≥622.- -hym-g-h-´-kv-a-c-W-Iƒ- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛-_n.-I-eym-Wn-b-Ω-623.- -i-_v-Zw- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- th-K-Øn¬- k-©-cn-°p-∂-Xv- G-Xv- ]-Zm¿-Y-Øn-eq-sS- I-S-∂p-t]m-Ip-tºm-gm-Wv- -h-Pw-624.- -A-e-Iv-km-≠¿- B-Zy-am-bn- B-I-an-®p- Io-g-S-°n-b- C-¥y-≥ ]-tZ-iw-˛-X-£-in-e-625.- -ayq-t´-j-≥ kn-≤m-¥-Øn-s‚- D-]-⁄m-Xm-hv-˛- lyq-tKm- Uo-hn-kv-626.- -a-Z-≥ tam-l-≥ am-f-hy-bp-sS-bpw-ap-l-Ω-Z-en- Pn-∂-bp-sS-bpw- P- -Zn-\w-˛-Un-kw-_¿- 25627.- -a-e-bm-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- bm-Xm-hn-h-c-W-K-Ÿ-am-b- h¿-Ø-am-\- ]p-kv-X-Iw- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- ]m-d-Ωm-°¬- tXm-am-°-Ø-\m¿-628.- -A-Iv-_-dp-sS- C-em-ln- I-e-≠¿-B-cw-`n-®- h¿-jw-˛- 1583629.- -C-¥y-bv-°pw- io-e-¶-bv-°p-an-S-bn-ep-≈- I-S-en-Sp-°n-eq-sS- \n¿-an-°p-∂-I-∏¬-Nm¬-˛-tk-Xp-k-ap-Zw-630.- -C-¥y-bv-°pw- Hm-kv-tS-en-b-bv-°pw-tZ-io-b- ]m-[m-\y-ap-≈- Zn-\w-˛- P-\p-h-cn- 26631.- -c-≠v- `q-J-Wv-U-ß-fn¬- kv-Yn-Xn-sN-øp-∂- \-K-cw-˛- C-kv-Xm-≥_pƒ-632.- -Cw-•o-jp-Im¿- X-e-t»-cn-bn¬-tIm-´- \n¿-an-®-Xv- G-Xv- h¿-j-Øn¬-˛-F.-Un.-1708633.- -an-kv- thƒ-Uv- B-b- B-Zy- C-¥y-°m-cn-˛- do-Ø- -cn-b-634.- -ap- -bp-sS- tXm-Sn¬- ]-[m-\-am-bpw-Im-Wp-∂- cm-k-h-kv-Xp-˛- Im¬-kyw-Im¿-_-tW-‰v-635.- -A-t∏m-tfm- ]-Xn-s\m-∂v- hm-l-\-Øn-s\m-∏w- a-\p-jy-s\- N-µ-\n-te-°v-sXm-Sp-Øp-hn- - tdm-°-‰v- -km-t‰- - A-©v-636.- -A-ta-cn-°- hn-t£-]n-®- B-Zy- D-]-K-lw-˛- F-Iv-kv-tπm-d¿- (1958 P-\p-h-cn- 31)-637.- -ap-ß¬- hn-Z-Kv-[¿- A-Izm- e-Mv-kn¬- iz-k-\-Øn-\v- D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-hm-X-I-ßƒ-˛- Hm-Iv-kn-P-≥,- lo-en-bw-638.- -A-ÿn-I-sf-°p-dn-®p-≈- ]-T-\w-˛-Hm-Ãn-tbm-f-Pn-639.- -a-’y-ß-fp-sS- cm-Pm-hv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- km-hv--640.- -ap-\n-b-d-Iƒ-°p- ]-kn-≤-am-b-ÿ-ew-˛- a-d-bq¿-641.- -A-Jn-e- Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿- K-Ÿ-im-em-kw-L-Øn-s‚- B-Zy-sØ- sk-I-´-dn-˛- ]n.-F-≥.-]-Wn-°¿-642.- -a-e-bm-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- dn-b-en-Ãn-Iv- Nn-Xw-˛- \yq-kv- t]-∏¿- t_m-bv-643.- -ssh-kv- ]-kn-U-‚n-s\- Xn-c-s™-Sp-°p-∂-Xv-˛- ]m¿-e-sa-‚n-se- C-cp- k-`-I-fn-se-bpw- Aw-K-ßƒ-644.- -P-Ωp- -I-iv-ao-cn-s‚- th-\¬-°m-e-X-e-ÿm-\w-˛- io-\-K¿-645.- -P-hm-l¿-em¬- s\-lp- P-\n-®-Xv-

˛- A-e-lm-_m-Zv-646.- -s]-tUm- A¬-hm-cn-kv- I-_mƒ-tIm-gn-t°m-s´-Øn-b-Xv- G-Xv- h¿-j-Øn¬-˛- F.-Un.-1500647.- -tem-I-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- X-Sm-I- Zzo-]v- - am-\n-t´m-fn-≥ (lyq-d- - X-Sm-Iw-)-648.- -a-Zy-]m-\w-sIm-≠v- G-‰-hp-a-[n-Iw-tZm-jw- kw- -hn-°p-∂- i-co-c- m-Kw- - I-cƒ-649.- -B-[p-\n-I- m-c-X-Øn-s‚- in-ev-]n-˛- P-hm-l¿-em¬- s\-lp-650.- -tI-c-f-Øn¬- Ip-cp-ap-f-Ip- K-th-j-W-tI-µw- ÿn-Xn- sN-øp-∂-Xv-˛- ]-∂n-bq¿-651.- -A-ta-cn-°-bn-se- \m-W-bw- - tUm-f¿-652.- -tI-c-f-Øn¬- Iq-dp-am-‰- \n-tcm-[-\- \n-b-a-Øn-eq-sS- Aw-K-Xzw- \-jv-S-s∏-´- B-Zy- Fw.-F¬.-F.-˛- B¿.-_m-e-Ir-jv-W-]n-≈-653.- -th-ep-Ø-ºn-bv-°p-ti-jw- Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿- Zn-hm-\m-b-Xv- - D-Ωn-Wn-Ø-ºn-654.- -apw-ss_-bn-se- Zm-Z-dn-\p-k-ao-]w-B-cp-sS- k-am-[n-ÿ-e-am-Wp-≈-Xv- ˛-_n.-B¿.-Aw-t_-Zv-I¿-655.- -H-cp- en-¶v- F-X- C-©m-Wv-˛- 7.-92656.- -H-cp- en-‰¿- P-e-Øn-\v- F-X- `m-c-ap-≠m-Ipw-˛- H-cp- In-tem--657.- -aq-I-\m-b-Iv- F-∂- ]-kn-≤o-I-c-W-Øn-s‚- ÿm-]-I-≥˛-_n.-B¿.-Aw-t_-Zv-I¿-658.- -H-cp- H-fn-ºn-Iv-kn¬- B-dp- kz¿-Ww- t\-Sn-b- B-Zy- h-\n-X-˛- In-Ãn-≥Hm-t´m-659.- -a-s‰-ßpw- ]-cm-a¿-in-®n-ń-√m-Ø-hn-j-b-ßƒ- a-¥n-k- -bv-°p-th-≠n- B-cm-Wv- ssI-Im-cyw- sN-øp-∂-Xv-˛-ap-Jy-a-¥n-660.- -A-Sn-a-Ø-an-√m-Ø- G-I- h-≥I-c-˛-A-‚m¿-ń-°-661.- -H-cp- hn-`m-K-Øn¬- \n-∂p-am-X-am-bn- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- Hm-kv-I¿- A-hm¿-Uv- t\-Sn-b-Xv- - sk-Un-Iv- Kn-∫- -kv-662.- -B-a-tkm-¨- \-Zn- ]-Xn-°p-∂- k-ap-Zw-˛-A-Xv-em-‚n-Iv- k-ap-Zw-663.- -H-cp- Hu-¨-kv- F-X- Kmw-˛- 28.-35664.- -tI-c-f-Øn¬- P-tem¬-k-h-ßƒ-°p- Xp-S-°w- Ip-dn-°p-∂- h-≈w-I-fn-˛-N-º-°p-fw- aq-ew- h-≈w-I-fn-665.- -B-\n- _-k-‚ v- hm-cm-W-kn-bn¬-sk-≥S¬- ln-µp- kv-Iqƒ- ÿm-]n-®-h¿-jw-˛- 1898666.- -B-\v-[- tI-k-cn- F-∂- A-]-c-\m-a-Øn-e-dn-b-s∏-ń-cp-∂- t\-Xm-hv- Sn- ]-Im-iw-667.- -^m-≥kn-se- G-Xv- ayq-kn-b-Øn-em-Wv- Um-hn-©n-bp-sS- hn-Jym-X-am-b-sam-Wm-en-k- F-∂- s]-bn-≥dn-Mv- kq-£n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv-˛- ep-hv-dv-668.- -thm-bv-kv- Hm-^v- C-¥y- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛-Zm-Zm-`m-bv- \-h-tdm-Pn-669.- -s -U-d¬- -c-W-kw-hn-[m-\-ap-≈-cm-Py-Øn-s‚- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- k-hn-ti-j-X-˛- A-[n-Im-c-hn-`-P-\w-670.- -tI-c-f-Øn¬- C-e-Iv-tSm-Wn-Iv-thm-ń-Mv- b-¥w- B-Zy-am-bn- D-]-tbm-Kn-®- h¿-jw-˛- 1982671.- -B-K- \-K-cw- ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛- kn-°-µ¿- tem-Zn-672.- -tI-c-f-Øn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬-hm-l-\-ßƒ- c-Pn-Ã¿- sN-ø-s∏- n- p-≈-Pn-√-˛- F-d-Wm-Ip-fw-673.- -B-h-em-Xn-®-ß-e- (\o-Xn-®-ß-e-)- ÿm-]n-®- ap-Kƒ- N-I-h¿-Øn-˛- P-lmw-Ko¿-674.- -B-h-em-Xn-®-ß-e- \n-dp-Ø-em-°n-b- ap-Kƒ- N-I-h¿-Øn-˛- jm-P-lm-≥675.- -sh-≈w- ip-≤o-I-cn-°m-≥ D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂- cm-k-h-kv-Xp-˛- t¢m-dn-≥676.- -ss\-Po-cn-b-bp-sS- X-e-ÿm-\w-˛-A-_p-P-677.- -B-cp-sS- N-c-a-Zn-\-am-Wv- hm-b-\m-Zn-\-am-bn- B-N-cn-°p-∂-Xv- ]n.-F-≥.-]-Wn-°¿-678.- -Cw-•o-jv- Cu-kv-‰n-¥ym-I-º-\n- kv-Ym-]n-X-am-Ip-tºmƒ- B-cm-bn-cp-∂p- ap-Kƒ-N-I-h¿-Øn--˛-A-Iv-_¿-679.- -C-µn-cm-Km-\v-[n- h-[n-°-s∏-´-sX-∂v-˛- 1984 H-Iv-tSm-_¿- 31680.- -c-≠mw- tem-I-a-lm-bp-≤-Øn¬-


\n-jv-]-£-X- ]m-en-s®-¶n-epw- 1940¬-P¿-a-\n- B-I-an-®- cm-Pyw-˛-t\m¿-th-681.- -c-≠mw- tem-I-a-lm-bp-≤-Øn¬- P-\-kw-Jy-bp-sS- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- i-X-am-\w- a-c-Ww- kw- -hn-®- cm-Pyw- - t]m-f-≠v-682.- -A-ta-cn-°-bn-se- ]-[m-\- a-Xw-˛-In-kv-Xp-a-Xw-683.- -B-cp-sS- P-∑-Zn-\-am-Wv- tI-c-f-k¿-°m¿- X-Øz-⁄m-\- Zn-\-am-bn- B-N-cn-°p-∂-Xv-˛- i-¶-cm-Nm-cy¿-684.- -B-kv-]n-cn-\n-s‚- cm-k-\m-aw- A-k-ss‰¬- km-en-ssk-en-Iv- B-kn-Uv-685.- -C-¥y-≥ kw-Ko-X-Øn-\v- kn-Xm-dn-s\- ]-cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv- - A-ao¿- Jp-kp-686.- -C-¥y-≥ kw-kv-Ym-\-Øv- ap-Jy-a-¥n-kv-Ym-\-sØ-Øn-b- B-Zy- kn-\n-am-\-S-≥˛-Fw- Pn- cm-a-N-µ-≥687.- -ssU-sk-√n¬- D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-C-e-Iv-tSm-sse-‰v-˛- A-tam-Wn-bw- t¢m-ssd-Uv-688.- -ssa- ssSw-kv- B-cp-sS- B-fl-I-Y-bm-Wv-˛- sP.-_n.-Ir-]-em-\n-689.- -tI-c-f-Øn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X-em-bn- Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂- ]-£n-˛- Im-°-690.- -_n-ó-jv- ]m¿-e-sa-‚ v- k-tΩ-fn-°p-∂- sIm- m-cw- - sh-Ãv-an-≥Ã¿- sIm-´m-cw-691.- -C-≥^v-fp-h-≥k-bv-°v- Im-c-W-am-b- tcm-Km-Wp- - _m-kn-√-kv- lo-tam- n-e-kv-692.- -Z-£n-tW-¥y-bn¬-\n-∂pw- ]-[m-\-a-¥n--bm-b- B-Zy- hy-‡n-˛- \-c-knw-l-dm-hp-693.- -c-≠mw- tN-c-km-am-Py-Øn-s‚-ÿm-]-I-≥˛- Ip-e-ti-J-c-h¿-a-694.- -G-‰-hpw- hn-c-f-am-b- c-‡-Kq-∏v-˛-F- _n- Kq-∏v-695.- -sS-‰-\-kn-\p- Im-c-W-am-b- tcm-Km-Wp-˛- t¢m-kv-So-Un-bw-696.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- ]-tXy-I- km-º-Øn-I- ta-J-e-˛- Im-°-\m-Sv-697.- -B-Zy-sØ- Xn-cp- -sIm-®n- a-¥n-k--bv-°p- t\-Xr-Xzw- \¬-In-b-Xv- - ]-d-hq¿-

Sn.-sI.-\m-cm-b-W-]n-≈-698.- -tem-I-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- P-\-d¬-]¿-∏-kv- Iw-]yq-´¿-˛- bq-Wn-hm-Iv-699.- -Hm-d¬- do-ssl-tU-j-≥ sX-dm-∏n- G-Xp- tcm-K-Øn-\p-≈-Xm-Wv-˛- A-Xn-km-cw-700.- -hm-en¬- hn-jw- kq-£n-°p-∂- Po-hn-˛- tXƒ-701.- -Hm-Ã¿-en-‰v-kv- bp-≤w- \-S-∂- h¿-jw-˛- 1805702.- -Hm-Iv-kn-P-≥ I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv- - ]o-Ãv-en-703.- -Hm-Iv-kn-P-s‚- A- m-hw-aq-ew- i-co-c-I-e-Iƒ-°p-≠m-Ip-∂- tcm-Kw-˛- A-t\m-Iv-kn-b-704.- -D-Ø¿-]-tZ-in-s‚- \o-Xn-\ym-b- X-e-ÿm-\w-˛- A-e-l-_m-Zv-705.- -ssa-Xm-I-hw-i-Øn-s‚- X-e-ÿm-\w-˛- h-√-`n-706.- -_n- -Wn-se- In-co-Sm-h-Im-in-bp-sS-ÿm-\-t∏-cv-˛- ]n-≥kv- Hm-^v- sh-bn¬-kv-707.- -bq-Wn-t^mw- kn-hn¬- tIm-Un-s\-∏-‰n- ]-Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂- -c-W-L-S-\m- A-\p-t—-Zw-˛- 44708.- -C-¥y-bn¬- \n¿-an-®- B-Zy- Cw-Kv-fo-jv- Nn-Xw-˛- tIm¿-´v- Um-≥k¿-709.- -Pn- F-∂-dn-b-s∏- -Xv- -Pn.-i-¶-c-°p-dp-∏v-710.- -_-“-]p-cw- Uo-k¬- \n-e-bw- G-Xp- Pn-√-bn¬-˛- F-d-Wm-Ip-fw-711.- -C-¥y-bn¬- ¢m-kn-Iv- `m-jm- ]-Z-hn- e-`n-®- c-≠m-a-sØ- `m-j-˛- kw-kv-Ir-Xw-712.- -C-¥y-≥ X-]m¬-Ãm-ºn¬- ]-Xy-£-s∏-´- B-Zy- hn-tZ-i- h-\n-X-˛- B-\n-_-k-‚ v-713.- -B-Zy-am-bn- sa-bv-Zn-\w- B-tLm-jn-°-s∏-´- \-K-cw-˛- jn-°m-tKm-714.- -sh-bn-‰n-Mv- t^m¿- Zn- a-lm-fl- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- B¿.-sI.-\m-cm-b-¨-715.- -k-Xy-Pn-Xv- td-bp-sS- B-Zy- Nn-Xw-˛- ]-tY¿- ]m-Rv-P-en-716.- -_u-¨- tImƒ- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- en-ss·-‰v-717.- -C-¥y-bn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- I-ip-h-≠n- D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂- kw-ÿm-\w-˛- tI-c-fw-

718.- -`w-i-Xm-gv-h-c-bn-eq-sS- H-gp-Ip-∂- C-¥y-≥ \-Zn-Iƒ-˛- \¿-a-Z,- X-]v-Xn-719.- -Im-°-tØm-h- A-·n- ]¿-h-Xw-G-Xv- cm-Py-Øm-Wv-˛- C-t¥m-\o-jy-720.- -500,- 1000 cq-]m- t\m- p-Iƒ- A-km-[p-hm-°n-s°m-≠v- ]-[m-\-a-¥n- \-tc-µ- tam-Zn- ]-Jym-]-\w- \-S-Øn-b- Xo-b-Xn-˛- 2016 \-hw-_¿- 8721.- -A-\¿-L- \n-an-jw- c-Nn-®-Xv- - ssh-°w- ap-l-Ω-Zv- _-jo¿-722.- -a-\- m-Wv- ssZ-hw- F-∂v- ]-Jym-]n-®- km-aq-ln-I- ]-cn-jv-I¿-Øm-hv- -_-“m-\-µ-in-h-tbm-Kn-723.- -A-\p-I-ºm-Z-i-Iw- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- io-\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp-724.- -a-\p-jy- A-h-t_m-[-sØ- kw-_-‘n-®- D-]-\ym-kw- F-∂- ]p-kv-X-Iw-c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- tPm-¨- tem-°v-725.- -A-`n-\-h-tI-c-fw- F-∂- ]-X-Øn-s‚- D-]-⁄m-Xm-hv-˛- hm-Kv-`-Sm-\-µ-≥726.- -A-°-Ω- sN-dn-bm-≥ A-¥-cn-®-h¿-jw-˛-1982727.- -A-°-Ω- sN-dn-bm-≥ cm-P-[m-\n-am¿-®v- \-S-Øn-b- k-a-b-Øv- Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿- cm-Pm-hv-˛- Nn-Øn-c- Xn-cp-\mƒ-728.- -A-°-Ω- sN-dn-bm-s‚- B-fl-I-Y-˛- Po-hn-Xw- H-cp- k-a-cw-729.- -bp-td-\n-bw- B-Zy-am-bn- th¿-Xn-cn-®-Xv-˛- bp-Pn-≥ s]-en-tKm-´v-730.- -C-¥y-bn¬- C-‡m- k-º-Zm-bw-B-Zy-am-bn- sIm-≠p-h-∂-Xv-˛- ap-l-Ω-Zv-tKm-dn-731.- -im-h-W-_-e-tKm-f- G-Xp- a-X-°m-cp-sS- B-cm-[-\m-tI-µ-am-Wv-˛- ssP-\-a-Xw-732.- -tlm-°n- Ku-≠n-s‚- ho-Xn-˛- 54.-8 ao.-733.- -tPm-k-^v- kv-an-Øv- F-∂- hy-‡n-ÿm-]n-®- hn-izm-kw- - tam¿-a- - hn-izm-kw-734.- -G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- A-·n-]¿-h-Xw-D-≈- km-c-bq-Y- K-lw-˛- sNm-∆-735.- -C-¥y-≥ ]-X-]-h¿-Ø-\-cw-K-sØ- h-µy-h-tbm-[n-I-≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- Xp-jm¿- Im-¥n- tLm-jv-736.- -C-¥y-bn¬- G-‰-hpw- h-S-°p-≈-kw-ÿm-\- X-e-ÿm-\w-˛- io-\-K¿-737.- -_w-Kmƒ- hn- -P-\-hp-am-bn- _-\v-[-s∏-´- ssh-tkm-bn-˛- I-gv-k-¨- ]-`p-738.- -Xr-»q¿- \-K-c-Øn-s‚- in-ev-]n- - i-‡-≥ X-ºp-cm-≥739.- -k-Xym-K-lw- _-e-hm-≥am-cp-sS- D-]-I-c-W-am-Wv- F-∂p- ]-d-™-Xv-˛- Km-‘n-Pn-740.- -F-hn -S -sØ- ]m¿-e-sa-‚m-Wv -tÃm¿-ńw-Kv-˛-t\m¿-th-741.- -Xp-fp- Dƒ-s∏-Sp-∂- m-jm-tKm-Xw-˛- Zm-hn-U- m-jm-tKm-Xw-742.- -cm-Py-ß-fn-√m-Ø- G-I- `q-J-Wv-Uw-˛- A-‚m¿-ń-°-743.- -Fw.-Pn.-k¿-h-I-em-im-e- ssh-kv-Nm-≥k-e-dm-bn-cp-∂- ⁄m-\-]o-T-tP-Xm-hv- bp.-B¿.-A-\-¥-aq¿-Øn-744.- -k-Xy-Pn-Xv-td-bp-sS- ]-tY¿- ]m-Rv-P-en,- A-]-cm-Pn-X- F-∂o- kn-\n-a-I-fp-sS- aq-e-I-Y- B-cp-tS-Xm-Wv-˛- hn-`q-Xn-`q-j-¨- _-tµm-]m-[ym-b-745.- -F-Xn-cn-√m-sX- Xn-c-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´- B-Zy-sØ- cm-jv-S-]-Xn-˛- \o-ew- k-Rv-Po-h-sd-Uv-Un-746.- -sh-bv-Ãv-em-≥Uv- F-gp-Xn-b-Xv- - Sn.-F-kv.-¨-F-en-b-‰v-747.- -cm-Py-k-`- \n-e-hn¬- h-∂- Xo-b-Xv-˛- 1952 G-]n¬- 3748.- -tem-I-sØ- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- ]¿-h-Xw-˛- ln-am-e-bw-749.- -C-¥y-≥ H-∏n-\n-b-\n-s‚- B-Zy- ]-Xm-[n-]¿-˛- a-≥kp-Jv-em¬- \m-k¿-750.- -G-‰-hpw- ]-£p-_v-[- A-¥-co-£-]-Xn-`m-kw-˛- sSm¿-Wm-tUm-751.- -G-‰-hpw- ]-kn-≤-\m-b- tem-Zn-kp¬-Øm-≥˛- kn-°-µ¿- tem-Zn-752.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- B-Zy- D-]-ap-Jy-a-¥n-˛- B¿.-i-¶¿-753.- -H-cp- In-tem- ss_-‰v- F-X- ss_-‰m-Wv-˛- 1024754.- -H-cp- tdm-Up-t]m-ep-an-√m-Ø- bq-tdm-]y-≥ \-K-cw-˛- sh-\o-kv-755.- -Km-‘n-Pn- A-[y-£-X- h-ln-®-tIm-¨-K- v- k-tΩ-f-\w-˛- _¬-Kmw-(1924)-756.- -H-cp- Ip-Xn-c-i-‡n- F-X- hm-Sv-kv-B-Wv-˛- 746

757.- -tem-I-ta- X-d-hm-Sp- X-\n-°o-s®-Sn-I-fpw- ]p¬-I-fpw- ]p-gp-°-fpw- Iq-Sn-Ø-≥ Ip-Spw-_-°m¿- F-∂p- ]m-Sn-b-Xv-˛- h-≈-tØmƒ-758.- -C-¥y-≥ bq-Wn-b-\n¬- G-‰p-hp-sam-Sp-hn¬- e-bn-®- aq-∂v- \m-´p-cm-Py-ßƒ- ssl-Z-cm-_m-Zv,- Pp-\-K-Vv,- Im-iv-ao¿-759.- -H-cp- hym-g-h-´-°m-ew- F-∂-Xp-sIm-≠v- A¿-Y-am-°p-∂- Im-ew- - 12 h¿-jw-760.- -C-¥y-≥ bq-Wn-b-s≥d- X-e-h-≥˛-cm-jv-S-]-Xn-761.- -H-cp- Im-en¬- c-≠p- hn-c-ep-Iƒ- am-X-ap-≈- ]-£n-˛- H-´-I-∏-£n-762.- -C-¥y-≥ bq-Wn-b-s‚- m-K-am-b- e-£-Zzo-]v- G-Xp- I-S-en-em-Wv-˛- A-d-_n-°-S¬-763.- -i-¶-c-i-X-Iw- c-Nn-®-Xv- - Ip-am-c-\m-im-≥764.- -I-øq¿- k-a-cw- ]-ta-b-am-°n- \n¿-an-®- a-e-bm-f- N-e-®n-Xw- - ao-\-am-k-Øn-se- kq-cy-≥765.- -I-Æq-cn¬-\n-∂v- Kp-cp-hm-bq-cn-te-°v- t£-X-k-Xym-K-l-bm-X- \-bn-®-Xv-˛- F.-sI.-tKm-]m-e-≥766.- -I-≠¬-°m-Sp-Iƒ-°n-S-bn¬- F-s‚- Po-hn-Xw- F-∂- ]p-kv-X-Iw- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- I-t√-≥ s]m-°p-S-≥767.- -I¿-a-Øm¬- N-Wv-Um-f-≥,- I¿-a-Øm¬- _m-“-W-≥ F-∂p- ]-d-™-Xv-˛- k-tlm-Z-c-≥ A-ø-∏-≥768.- -Im-©n-bn¬- ssh-Ip-Wv-T-s]-cp-amƒ- t£-Xw- ]-Wn-I-gn-∏n-®-Xv-˛- \-µn-h¿-a-≥769.- -kz-cm-Pv- ]m¿- n- ÿm-]n-®-Xv- - tam-ń-em¬- s\-lp-hpw- kn.-B¿- Zm-kpw-770.- -C-¥y-≥ bq-Wn-b-s‚- F-Iv-kn-Iyp-ó-hv- X-e-h-≥˛- ]-kn-U-‚ v-771.- -h-e-Øp-\n-∂pw- C-S-tØm-´v- F-gp-Xn-bn-cp-∂- ]m-No-\-`m-c-X-Øn-se- en-]n-˛- J-tcm-jv-Sn-772.- -G-Xv- cm-Py-Øn-s‚- G-jy-≥ `m-K-am-Wv- G-jym-ssa-\¿- A-Y-hm- A-\-t‰m-fn-b-˛- Xp¿-°n-773.- -H-fn-ºn-Iv- th-Zn- \n-›-bn-°p-∂-Xv-˛- C-‚¿-\m-j-W¬- H-fn-ºn-Iv- I-Ωn-‰n-774.- -tem-Iv-k- -bn-epw- cm-Py-k- -bn-epw-Aw-K-am-b- a-e-bm-fn- h-\n-X- -A-Ωp- kzm-an-\m-Y-≥775.- -kz¿-W-Øn-s‚- ip-≤-X- kq-Nn-∏n-°m-≥ D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv-˛- Im-c-‰v-776.- -C-¥y-≥ bq-Wn-b-s‚- G-Xp- m-K-am-Wv- t_- sF-e-‚ v-kv- F-∂pw- A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv- - B-¥-am-≥ \n-t°m-_¿-777.- -cm-Py-kv-t\-ln-I-fp-sS- cm-P-Ip-am-c-≥ F-∂v- B-sc-bm-Wv- Km-‘n-Pn- hn-ti-jn-∏n-®-Xv- - kp-`m-jv-N-µ-t_m-kv-778.- -tem-Iv-k-`- cq-]-h¬-°-cn-®- Xo-b-Xn-˛-1952 G-]n¬- 17779.- -G-‰-hpw- a-[p-c-ap-≈- cm-k-h-kv-Xp-˛- km-°-dn-≥780.- -C-¥y-≥ B-W-thm¿-P-I-Ωo-j-s‚- B-Zy- A-[y-£-≥ - tlm-an- P-lmw-Ko¿- m-`-781.- -G-‰-hp-a-[n-Iw- A-¥m-cm-jv-S-_-lp-a-Xn-Iƒ- t\-Sn-b- C-¥y-≥ kn-\n-a-˛-]n-d-hn-782.- -tem-Iv-k-`-bp-sS- Cw-]o-®v-sa-‚ v-t\-cn-tS-≠n-h-∂- B-Zy- P-Uv-Pn- - hn.-cm-a-kzm-an-783.- -C-¥y-≥ C-≥Ãn-‰yq-´v- Hm-^v- A-Uzm-≥kv-Uv- Ã-Uo-kv- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛- jnw-e-784.- -Xp-cp-°p-d¬- c-Nn-®-X- v-˛- Xn-cp-h-≈p-h¿-785.- -io-cm-a-Ir-jv-W-an-j-s‚- A-[y-£-\m-b- B-Zy- a-e-bm-fn-˛- kzm-an- cw-K-\m-Ym-\-µ-786.- -kz-X-¥- C-¥y-bn¬- H-fn-ºn-Iv-kn¬-(1952)- sa-U¬- t\-Sn-b- B-Zy- C-¥y-°m-c-≥˛- sI.-Un.-bm-Z-hv-787.- -G-‰-hpw- D-b-c-Øn¬-h-®p- \-S-∂-H-fn-ºn-Iv-kv-˛- sa-Iv-kn-t°m- kn-‰n-788.- -C-µn-cm-Km-‘n- h-[-t°-kn¬- in-£n-°-s∏-´-h¿-˛- k-Xv-h-¥v- kn-Mv,- tI-l¿- kn-Mv,- _¬-_o¿- kn-Mv-789.- -Hu-dw-K-ko-_v- Zm-c-sb- tXm¬-]n-®- k-ap-K-Vv- bp-≤w- \-S-∂- h¿-jw-˛-1658790.- -G-‰-hpw- A-]q¿-h-am-b- tem-lw-˛-tdm-Un-bw-791.- -C-¥y-bv-°p- kzm-X-¥yw- In-´p-

tºmƒ- Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿- tÃ-‰v- tIm- -K-kn-s‚- ]-kn-U-‚m-bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛- ]-´w-Xm-Wp-]n-≈-792.- -tem-Iv-k- m-kv-]o-°¿- cm-Pn-°-Øv-sIm-Sp-t°-≠-Xv- B¿-°m-Wv-˛- U-]yq-ń- kv-]o-°¿-°v-793.- -G-‰-hpw- D-b-cw-Iq-Sn-b- ar-Kw-˛- Pn-dm-^v-794.- -C-¥y-≥ \m-j-W¬- tIm- -K-kn-s‚- A-a-cm-h-Xn- k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬- A-[y-£-X- h-ln-®- a-e-bm-fn-˛- kn.-i-¶-c-≥ \m-b¿-795.- -G-‰-hpw- lr-Z-b-an-Sn-∏p-\n-c-°v- Ip-d-™- k-kv-X-\w-˛- \o-e-Øn-anw-Kn-ew-796.- -tem-Iv-k- m- ]-Xn-]-£-t\-Xm-hm-b- B-Zy- h-\n-X-˛- tkm-Wn-bm- Km-‘n-797.- -tI-c-f-Øn¬- G-‰-hpw- Ip-d-®p- Im-ew- a-¥n-bm-bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛- Fw.-]n.-ho-tc-µ-Ip-am¿-798.- -C-¥y-≥ ]m¿-e-sa-‚n¬- G-Xp- k--bn-em-Wv- Aw-K-a-√m-Ø- H-cmƒ- A-[y-

£-X- h-ln-°p-∂-Xv-˛- cm-Py-k-`-799.- -tI-c-f- \n-b-a-k-`-bn¬- t]m-t´w-kv-]o-°-dm-b- B-Zy- h-\n-X- - tdm-k-Ωm-]p-∂q-kv-800.- -tem-I-sØ- B-Zy-sØ- sS-Ãv- Syq-_v- in-ip-˛- eq-bn- _u-¨-801.- -Im¿-Kn¬- bp-≤-k-a-b-sØ- C-¥y-≥ ]-[m-\-a-¥n-˛- F.-_n.-hm-Pv-t]-bn-802.- -Im-fo-\m-S-I-Øn-s‚- I¿-Øm-hv-˛-io-\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp-803.- -Im-hn-bp-t]-£n-®v- J-Z¿- A-Wn-™- \-thm-∞m-\- \m-b-I-≥˛- hm-Kv-`-Sm-\-µ-≥804.- -in-h-tbm-K-hn-em-kw- am-kn-I-bp-sS- D-]-⁄m-Xm-hv-˛- hm-Kv-`-Sm-\-µ-≥805.- -Ip- n-Iƒ-°m-bp-≈,- Ip-am-c-\m-im-s‚- c-N-\-˛- ]p-jv-]-hm-Sn-806.- -Ip-º-f-Øv- ]-Wv-Un-‰v- I-dp-∏-≥ÿm-]n-®- kw-L-S-\-˛- k∑m¿-K-]-Zo-]-k-`-807.- -kz-X-¥- m-c-Xw- cq-]-h-Xv-I-cn-®- a-¥n-k-`-bn¬-\n-∂v- cm-Pn-h-®- B-Zy-a-¥n-˛- B¿.-sI.-j-¨-ap-Jw- sN-ń-808.- -cm-tI-jv- i¿-a- _-ln-cm-Im-i-Øp-t]m-b- h¿-jw-˛-1984809.- -C-¥y-bn¬- P-\-Xm-]m¿-ń- A-[n-Im-c-Øn-te-dn-b- h¿-jw-˛- 1977810.- -s^-U-td-j-≥ Hm-^v- C-¥y-≥tNw-t_-gv-kv- Hm-^v- sIm-ta-gv-kv- B-‚ v-C-≥U-kv-Sn- (1927)-ÿm-]n-®-Xm-cv-˛-_n¿-f-bpw- Xm-°p¿-Zm-kpw-811.- -Km-a-]-©m-b-Øp-I-fp-sS- cq-]-h-Xv-I-c-Ww- ]-Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂- -c-W-L-S-\m-A-\p-Nv-tO-Zw-˛- B¿-ń-°nƒ- 40812.- -tem-Iv-X-Iv- X-Sm-Iw- G-Xp- kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛- a-Wn-∏q¿-813.- -l-cn-X-hn-π-h-Øn-s‚- ]n-Xm-hv-˛-t\m¿-a-≥ t_m¿-tem-Kv-814.- -C-¥y-≥ In-°-‰n-s‚- sa-°- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- sIm¬-°-Ø-815.- -cm-jv-S-]-Xn- \n-hm-kv- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv- -jnw-e-816.- -Z-em¬- kv-So-‰v- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛-apw-ss_-817.- -l-cn-Zzm¿,- tI-Zm¿-\m-Yv- F-∂o-Xo¿-Ym-S-\- tI-µ-ßƒ- G-Xv- kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛- D-Ø-cm-J-Wv-Uv-818.- -B-Zy-sØ- ⁄m-\-]o-T- tP-Xm-hv-˛-Pn.-i-¶-c-°p-dp-∏v-819.- -thm-Uv-I- F-∂- a-Zyw- G-Xp- [m-\y-Øn¬- \n-∂m-Wv-˛- tKm-X-ºv-820.- -G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- m-j-I-fn-te-°v-sam-gn-am-‰w- sN-ø-s∏-ń-´p-≈- a-e-bm-f-t\m-h¬-˛- sN-Ωo-≥821.- -Km-a-hn-I-k-\-hp-am-bn- _-‘-s∏-´v- \o-tem-t°-cn- ]-≤-Xn-°v- t\-Xr-Xzw-\¬-In-b-Xm-cv-˛- F-kv.-sI.-tU-822.- -C-¥y-≥ In-°-‰n-s‚- \-gv-k-dn- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- apw-ss_-823.- -tI-µ- a-¥n-bm-b- B-Zy- a-e-bm-fn- h-\n-X- e-£v-an- F-≥.- ta-t\m-≥824.- -l-km-cn-_m-Kv-h-\y-Po-hn-kw-c-£-W-tI-µw-G-Xp-kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛-Pm¿-J-Wv-Uv-825.- -G-Xv- k-ap-Z-Øn-em-Wv- A-k-≥j-≥ Zzo-]v-˛-A-Xv-em-‚n-Iv- k-ap-Zw-826.- -tem-I-Øn-em-Zy-am-bn- ar-Km-ip-]-Xn- ÿm-]n-®- cm-Pyw-˛- C-¥y-827.- -tI-c-f-Øn¬- _n-ó-jv- C-¥y-bp-sS- A-Sn-Ø-d- D-e-®- hn-π-hw-˛- ]-g-»n-hn-π-hw-828.- -tI-c-f-Øn¬- In-kv-Xy-≥ a-X-hn-

`m-K-°m¿- F-Æ-Øn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X-ep-≈- Pn-√-˛- F-d-Wm-Ip-fw-829.- -cm-Pm-tI-i-h-Zm-k-s≥d- a-c-Ww-G-Xv- h¿-j-Øn¬-˛- F.-Un.-1799830.- -tI-c-f-Øn¬- io- i-¶-c- kw-kv-Ir-X- k¿-h-I-em-im-e-bp-sS- B-ÿm-\w-˛- Im-e-Sn-831.- -Cw-•-≠n-se- ]m¿-e-sa-‚ v- tl-_n-b-kv- tIm¿-∏-kv- \n-b-aw- ]m-km-°n-b-h¿-jw-˛- 1679832.- -an-t‚m- tam¿-en- -c-W- ]-cn-jv-Im-cw- kw-_-‘n-®- N¿-®-\-S -Øm-≥1912˛¬- Cw-•-≠n¬- t]m-b-t\-Xm-hv-˛-tKm-]m-e-Ir-jv-W- tKm-J-se-833.- -G-‰-hpw- Ip-d-®v- I-S¬-Øo-c-ap-≈-Z-£n-tW-¥y-≥ kw-ÿm-\w-˛- tKm-h-834.- -tI-c-f- \n-b-a-k-`-bn¬- B-Iv-Sn-Mv- kv-]o-°-dm-b- h-\n-X-˛-\-ô-k-Øv-_o-hn-835.- -ap -e-∏m¬- D¬-]m-Zn -∏n -°p-∂-tlm¿-tam-¨-˛- t]m-em-Iv-Sn-≥836.- -G-‰-hpw- Ip-d-™- `q-cn-]-£-Øn-\p- Xn-c-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´- ]-kn-U-‚ v-˛-hn.-hn.- Kn-cn-837.- -X-an-gn-se- G-‰-hpw- ]-g-b- Ir-Xn-˛-tXm¬-°m-∏n-bw-838.- -C-¥y-≥ In-°-‰v- So-an¬- C-Sw- In-ń-b- k-ºq¿-W- a-e-bm-fn-˛- io-im-¥v-839.- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- I-a-h-Xv-Ir-X- sk-≥k-kv- \-S-∂- h¿-jw-˛- 1881840.- -lp-a-bq-Wn-s‚- i-h-Ip-So-cw- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛- U¬-ln-841.- -bp-F-≥ s]m-Xp-k-`-bp-sS- A-[y-£-bm-bn- sX-c-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´- B-Zy-h-\n-X-˛- hn-P-b-e-£v-an- ]-Wv-Un-‰v-842.- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- A-¥m-cm-jv-S- N-e-®n-tXm-’-hw- 1952˛¬- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv- \-S-∂-Xv-˛-apw-ss_-843.- -cn-lv-em- F-∂- Ir-Xn- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛-C-_v-≥ _-Øq-Ø-844.- -G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- cm-Py-ßƒ-°v-kzm-X-¥yw- \¬-In-b- cm-Pyw-˛- _n-´-

-845.- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- ayq-kn-bw-˛- sIm¬-°-Ø-846.- -tI-c-f- \n-b-a-k-`-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- tIm-¨-K-kv- kv-]o-°¿-˛- A-e-Iv-km-≠¿- ]-d-ºn-Ø-d-847.- -U¬-ln-bn¬- ]p-cm-Wv- In-e- \n¿-an-®-Xv-˛- sj¿-jm-848.- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- bq-tdm-]y-≥ tIm-´- \n¿-an-®-sX-hn-sS-˛- sIm-®n-bn¬-849.- -C-¥y-bn¬- km-º-Øn-I- h¿-jw-B-cw-`n-°p-∂-Xv-˛- G-]n¬- 1850.- -tI-c-f- am¿-Iv-kv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏- -Xv-˛- sI.-Zm-tam-Z-c-≥851.- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- C-‚¿-\m-j-W¬- n-enw- s^-Ãn-h¬- \-S-∂- \-K-cw-˛- apw-ss_-852.- -G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- cm-Py-ß-fp-≈-`q-J-Wv-Uw-˛- B-^n-°-853.- -Hm-t´m-a-≥ kp¬-Øm-≥am¿- `-c-Ww- \-S-Øn-bn-cp-∂- cm-Pyw-˛- Xp¿-°n-854.- -tI-c-f- \n-b-a-k- mw-K-am-bn-cn-s°-A-¥-cn-®- B-Zy- hy-‡n-˛- tUm.-F.-B¿.-ta-t\m-≥855.- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- C-≥jp-d-≥kv- I-º-\n- - t_mw-s_- ayq-Nz¬- A-jz-d-≥kv- skm-ssk-‰n- en-an-‰-Uv-856.- -Ip-am-c-\m-im-≥ X-]m¬- Ãm-ºn¬-]-Xy-£-s∏-´- h¿-jw-˛- 1973857.- -Ip-am-c-\m-im-s‚- G-Xv- Im-hy-Øn-em-Wv- am-Xw-Kn- I-Ym-]m-X-am-Ip-∂-Xv-˛- N-Wv-Um-e-`n-£p-In-858.- -Ip-cym-t°m-kv- G-en-bm-kv- Nm-h-d- Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚- A-h-km-\-Zn-\-ßƒ-sN-e-h-gn-®-Xv- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv- - Iq-\-Ωm-hv- -859.- -Iw-]yq-´¿- ]-Zm-h-en-bn-se- ssh-d-kv- F-∂-Xn-s‚- ]q¿-W-cq-]w-˛- ssh-‰¬- C-≥^¿-ta-j-≥ dn-tkm-gv-k-kv- A-≠¿- ko-Pv-860.- -Jp-dm-≥ B-Zy-am-bn- a-e-bm-f-Øn¬- ]-cn- m-j-s∏-Sp-Øn-b- h-°w- au-e-hn-bp-sS- ]-Xw-˛- Zo-]n-I-861.- -t]m-t´m-πm-k-am-Wv- Po-h-s‚- u-Xn-I-am-b- A-Sn-ÿm-\w- F-∂p- ]-d-™-Xv-˛- l-Iv-k-en-862.- -N-µ-\n¬-\n-∂v- t\m-°p-∂-bmƒ-°v- B-Im-iw- F-¥m-bn- tXm-∂p-∂p-˛-I-dp-∏v-863.- -t]w- m- n-b- A-hm¿-Uv- G-Xp- ta-


J-e-bn-em-Wv- \¬-Ip-∂-Xv- - ]-X-]-h¿-Ø-\w-864.- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- C-‚¿-s\-‰v- ]-Xw-˛- n-\m-≥jy¬- F-Iv-kv-]-kv-865.- -N-µ-Kp-]v-X-≥ c-≠m-a-≥ G-Xv-t]-cn-em-Wv- ]-kn-≤-\m-b-Xv- -hn-I-am-Zn-Xy-≥866.- -t_m-°- - hn-Mv-kv- c-Nn-®-Xv- - k-tcm-Pn-\n- \m-bn-Up-867.- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- C-e-Iv-Sn-Iv- Im¿-˛- td-h-868.- -N-cn-X-Øn-s‚- ]n-Xm-hv- - sl-tdm-¨-tUm-´-kv-869.- -t_m-Uv-tK-Pv- ]m-X-bn¬- sd-bn¬-∏m-f-ßƒ- X-Ωn-ep-≈- A-I-ew-˛- 1.-676ao.-870.- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- A-®-Sn-b-¥w- ÿm-]n-®-sX-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛- tKm-h-bn¬-871.- -A-ø-¶m-fn- io-aq-ew- ]-Pm-k-`-bn¬- Aw-K-am-b- h¿-jw-˛-1911872.- -A-ø-¶m-fn-bp-sS- ]n-Xm-hn-s‚- t]-cv-˛-A-ø-≥873.- -A-ø-¶m-fn-bp-sS- am-Xm-hn-s‚- t]-cv-˛-am-e-874.- -A-øm-h-gn- F-∂- B-flo-b-]m-X-bp-sS- D-]-⁄m-Xm-hv-˛- ssh-Ip-Wv-T-kzm-an-Iƒ-875.- -A-ßm-Sn-∏p-dw- X-fn-t£-X- k-a-cw- \-bn-®-Xv-˛- sI.-tI-f-∏-≥876.- -a-Æn-\p-th-≠n-˛-F-∂- c-N-\- B-cp-sS-Xm-Wv-˛-F.-sI.-tKm-]m-e-≥877.- -ti-jv-T- m-jm- ]-Z-hn- e-`n-®- B-Zy- C-¥y-≥ m-j-˛-X-an-gv-878.- -t¢m-tdm- n-√n¬- A-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂- tem-lw-˛- a-·o-jyw-879.- -Nm-Nv-\m-a- F-∂-Xv- G-Xv- ]-tZ-i-Øn-s‚- N-cn-X-sØ-°p-dn-®v- ]-Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂- Ir-Xn-bm-Wv-˛- kn-‘v-880.- -I-cn-ºn¬-\n-∂p- In- p-∂- ]-©-km-c-˛- kp-tIm-kv-881.- -C-¥y- -cn-®- B-Zy-sØ- A-^v-Km-≥ hw-iw-˛- tem-Zn- hw-iw-882.- -Nm¿-an-\m¿- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv- - ssl-Z-cm-_m-Zv-883.- -c-≠p- X-e-ÿm-\-ß-fp-≈- C-¥y-≥ kw-ÿm-\w-˛- P-Ωp- Im-iv-ao¿-884.- -H-cp- •m-kn-se- P-e-Øn¬- H-cp-sF-kv- I-j-Ww- s]m-ßn-°n-S-°p-∂p.-A-Xn-se- sF-kv- I-j-Ww- D-cp-In-Øo¿-∂- D-S-≥ P-e-\n-c-∏v- -˛-˛-˛-˛- hy-Xym-kw-h-cp-∂n-√-885.- -1948˛¬- tUm.- im-c-Zm- I-_o-dn-s\-]p-\¿-hn-hm-lw-sN-bv-X- t\-Xm-hv-˛-_n.-B¿.-Aw-t_-Zv-I¿-886.- -tIm-¨-K-kp-am-bn- ]q-s\- D-S-º-Sn-bn¬- G¿-s∏-´- t\-Xm-hv- ˛-_n.-B¿.-Aw-t_-Zv-I¿-887.- -H-cp- C-¥y-≥ kw-ÿm-\-Øn-s‚-ap-Jy-a-¥n-bm-b- B-Zy- a-e-bm-fn- h-\n-X- Pm-\-In- cm-a-N-µ-≥(Fw.-Pn.-B-dn-s‚-]-Xv-\n-bm-bn-cp-∂- A-h¿- ssh-°w- kz-tZ-in-\n-bm-bn-cp-∂p.-)-888.- -C.-Fw.-F-kv.- a-¥n-k- -bp-sS- Im-e-Øv- \n-b-a-k-`-bn¬- q-]-cn-jv-I-c-W-_n¬- sIm-≠p-h-∂- d-h-\yq- a-¥n- ˛-sI.-B¿.-Ku-cn-b-Ω-889.- -tIm-h-≥]q-Xq¿- F-∂v- ]-≠v- A-dn-b-s∏- n-cp-∂- \-K-cw- - tIm-b-º-Øq¿-890.- -cq-]w-sIm-≠-\mƒ- ap-X¬- a-Zy-\n-tcm-[-\w- \n-e-hn-ep-≈- kw-ÿm-\w-˛-Kp-P-dm-Øv-891.- -G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬-Im-ew- -cn-®- I-ayp-Wn-Ãv- -c-Wm-[n-Im-cn- - n-U¬- Im-kv-tSm-892.- -G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- Zq-cw- tZ-im-S-\w- \-S-Øp-∂- ]-£n-˛- B¿-Sn-Iv- tS-¨-893. tIcf IemaWvUesØ tIcfk¿°m¿ Gs‰SpØ h¿jw˛ 1957894.- -C-¥y-≥ \-thm-∞m-\-Øn-s‚- ]n-Xm-hv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏- -Xv- - cm-Pm-dmw- tam-l-≥ tdm-bv-895.- -G-Xp-t\-Xm-hn-s‚-a-c-W-ti-j-am-Wv-Km-‘n-Pn-tZ-io-b-]-ÿm-\-Øn-s‚-A-\n-tj-[y-t\-Xm-hm-bn-D-b¿-∂-Xv-˛-_m-e-Kw-Km-[-c- Xn-e-I-≥896.- -Nn-Zw-_-c-sØ- \-S-cm-P-hn-K-lw-\n¿-an-®-Xv-˛- tNm-f-≥am¿-897.- -C-¥y-≥ -c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS- F-Xm-a-sØ- `m-K-Øn-em-Wv- (]m¿-´v-)- P-Ωp-I-iv-ao-cn-s\- kw-_-‘n-®- ]-tXy-I- hy-h-ÿ- Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv-˛- 21898.- -k-ºq¿-W-tZ-h-≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-

km-aq-ln-I- ]-cn-jv-I¿-Øm-hv- - ssh-Ip-Wv-T-kzm-an-Iƒ-899.- -K-cw-]m-\n- h-\y-Po-hn- k-t¶-Xw-G-Xv- cm-Py-Øm-Wv-˛- A-kw-900.- -k-ky-ß-fp-sS- K-‘w,- ]q-sºm-Sn-F-∂n-h-bn¬- \n-∂p-≠m-Ip-∂- A-e¿-Pn-˛- tl- n-h¿-901.- -km-[p-P-\-]-cn-]m-e-\-kw-L-Øn-s‚- t]-cv- ]p-e-b-a-lm-k-`- F-∂m-°n-b- h¿-jw-˛-1938902.- -km-aq-Xn-cn-bp-sS- A-\p-a-Xn-tbm-sS-tIm- -bv-°-en¬- a-c-bv-°m¿- tIm- - \n¿-an-®-Xm-cv-˛- Ip-™m-en- aq-∂m-a-≥903.- -G-Xp- cm-Pm-hn-s‚- ]-Wv-Un-X-k-Z- m-bn-cp-∂p- A-jv-S-Zzn-§zn-P-ßƒ- - Ir-jv-W-tZ-h-cm-b¿-904.- -C-¥y-≥ bq-Wn-b-\n-se- G-‰-hpw-sN-dn-b- Pn-√-˛- am-ln-905.- -Np-h-∂- Xn-tIm-Ww- F-¥n-s‚- Nn-”-am-Wv-˛- Ip-Spw-_m-kq-X-Ww-906.- -Ko-\n-®v- tc-J-bpw- q-a-[y-tc-J-bpw-kw-K-an-°p-∂- t]m-bn-‚ v- G-Xv- k-ap-Z-Øn-em-W-˛-A-Xv-em-‚n-Iv- k-ap-Zwv-907.- -D-Ø¿-]-tZ-in-s‚- km-º-Øn-I-˛-hym-h-km-bn-I- X-e-ÿm-\w-˛- Im-¨-]q¿-908.- -Hm-Iv-kv-t^m-Uv- bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-‰n-bp-sS- tUm-Iv-S-td-‰v- e-`n-®- C-¥y-≥ N-e-®n-X- kw-hn-[m-b-I-≥ - k-Xy-Pn-Xv-td-909.- -hm-jn-Mv-S- - \-K-cw- G-Xv- \-Zn-bp-sS- Xo-c-Øm-Wv-˛- t]m-t´m-am-Iv-910.- -hm-jnw-Kv-S-¨- sa-tΩm-dn-b¬- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛-hm-jnw-Kv-S-¨- Un.-kn.-911.- -Hm-d-©v- hn-π-hw- F-¥p-am-bn- _-‘-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p-˛- m¿-a-kyq-ń-°¬-kv-912.- -C-¥y-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- \o-fw- Iq-Sn-b- _o-®v- (I-S-∏p-dw-)-˛-sN-ss∂-bn-se-a-do-\m- _o-®v-913.- -N-ta-en- tZ-hn- P-bn-≥ A-hm¿-Uv-G-Xp- ta-J-e-bn-em-Wv- \¬-Ip-∂-Xv- - ]-X-]-h¿-Ø-\w-914.- -C-¥y-≥ ]-kn-U-‚n-s≥d- kv-Ym-\-sØ- G-Xp- cm-Py-Øn-s≥d- -c-W-Ø-e-h-\p-am-bn- m-Wv- km-[m-c-W-am-bn- Xm-c-X-ayw- sN-øp-∂-Xv- -_n-´-¨-915.- -Sm-tKm-dn-s‚- Ko-Xm-Rv-P-en- A-tX-t]-cn¬- a-e-bm-f-Øn-te-°v- X¿-P-a- sN-bv-X-Xm-cv-˛-Pn.-i-¶-c-°p-dp-∏v-916.- -C-t∏m-g-sØ- tI-c-f- sk-I-t´-dn-b-‰v- a-µn-cw- ]-Wn-I-gn-∏n-®- cm-Pm-hv- -B-bn-eyw- Xn-cp-\mƒ-917.- -O-tµ-e-≥am¿- -cn-®n-cp-∂- cm-Pyw-˛- _p-tµ¬-J-Wv-Uv-918.- -G-Xn-s‚- I-hm-S-am-Wv- A-sse- Z¿-hm-k-˛- Ip-Ø-_v-an-\m¿-919.- -P-\m-[n-]-Xy-sØ- \n¿-h-Nn-®- en-¶-s‚- ]-i-kv-X-am-b- ]-kw-Kw-˛- sK-‰n-kv-_¿-Kv-920.- -G-Xn-s‚- km-∂n-[yw-aq-e-am-Wv- i-co-c-Øn-se- c-‡w- I-´-]n-Sn-°m-Ø-Xv-˛-sl-∏m-cn-≥921.- -C-t∂-h-sc- e-`n-®n-´p-≈-Xn¬- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- h-Pw-˛- I-≈n-\-≥922.- -tem-I-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- tZ-io-tbm-Zym-\w-˛- t\m¿-Øv- Cu-Ãv- Ko-≥em-≥Uv- \m-j-W¬- ]m¿-°v-923.- -P-\n-X-I-im-kv-X-Øn-s‚- ]n-Xm-sh-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- Kn-K¿- sa-≥U¬-924.- -P-∏m-\n¬- t_mw-_n-Sm-≥ A-\p-a-Xn- \¬-In-b- A-ta-cn-°-≥ ]-kn-U-‚ v-˛- lm-cn- F-kv.- Sq-am-≥925.- -Cu-\m-Sv- G-Xp- m-j-bn-se- ]-X-am-Wv-˛- sX-ep-¶v-926.- -tI-c-f- t^m-d-Ãv- U-h-e-]v-sa-‚ v-tIm¿-∏-td-j-s‚- B-ÿm-\w-˛- tIm-´-bw-927.- -P-e-Øn-s‚- hn-in-jv-S- Xm-]-[m-cn-X- F-X-˛- 4200 Pqƒ-kv- ]-Xn- In-tem-Kmw- sI¬-hn-≥928.- -C-¥y-≥ In-°-‰v- So-an-s‚- B-Zy-sØ- Iym-]v-‰-≥˛- kn.-sI.-\m-bn-Up-929.- -c-≠v- ssN-\-bn¬- F-∂- Ir-Xn- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- sI.-Fw.-]-Wn-°¿-930.- -Cw-]o-®v-sa-‚n-\v- hn-t[-b-\m-b- K-h¿-W¿- P-\-d¬-˛- hm-d-≥ tl-Ãn-Mv-kv-931.- -tam-≠n- Im¿-tem- Im¿- dm-en- \-S-°p-∂- cm-Pyw-˛- sam-Wm-t°m-932.- -C-¥y-≥ a-lm-k-ap-Z-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- Zzo-]v-˛- a-U-K-kv-I¿-933.- -D-Ø-tc-¥y-bn-se- A-h-km-\-sØ- ln-µp-N-I-h¿-Øn- -l¿-j-h¿-≤-

\-≥934.- -km-c-Km-ln- F-∂- ]-kn-≤o-I-c-Ww- B-cw- n-®-Xv- - _-“m-\-µ-in-h-tbm-Kn-935.- -km-ln-Xy- s\m-t_-en-\v- A¿-l-\m-b- kw-Ko-X-⁄-≥˛- t_m-_v- ssU-e-≥936.- -Km-‘n-Pn- Hmƒ- C-¥y- l-cn-P-≥k-am-Pv- F-∂- kw-L-S-\- ÿm-]n-®- h¿-jw-˛- 1932937.- -Km-‘n-Pn-bpw- im-kv-X-hym-Jym-\-hpw- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- hm-Kv-`-Sm-\-µ-≥938.- -kn.-tI-i-h-≥ tIm-g-t©-cn- ]-kw-Kw- \-S-Øn-b- Xo-b-Xn-˛-1935 sa-bv- 11939.- -kn-≤-ap-\n- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´- km-aq-ln-I- ]-cn-jv-I¿-Øm-hv- -_-“m-\-µ-in-h-tbm-Kn-940.- -G-‰-hpw- ]-g-°-ap-≈- hn-h-cm-h-Im-i-\n-b-a-kw-hn-[m-\w- \n-e-hn-ep-≈- cm-Pyw-˛- kzo-U-≥941.- -P-kyq-´v- ]-ÿm-\w- B-cw-`n-®-Xv-˛-C-t·-jy-kv- Hm-^v- e-tbm-f-942.- -D-Æm-bn- hm-cy¿- kv-am-c-I-I-em-\n-e-bw- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛- C-cn-ßm-e-°p-S-943.- -C-¥y-≥ a-X-˛-km-aq-ln-I- \-thm-∞m-\-Øn-s‚- ]n-Xm-hv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- cm-Pm-dmw- tam-l-≥ tdm-bv-944.- -Km-‘n-Pn- A-l-Ω-Zm-_m-Zn-\-Sp-Øv-sIm-®v-dm-_v- F-∂- ÿ-e-Øv- k-Xym-K-lm-i-aw- ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛- 1915945.- -H-cp- in-ip- h-f¿-∂p-h-cp-tºmƒ- F-√p-I-fp-sS- F-Æw-˛- Ip-d-bp-∂p-946.- -tZ-ho-N-µ-Kp-]v-Xw- F-∂- kw-kv-Ir-X- \m-S-I-Øn-se- tI-µ- I-Ym-]m-Xw-˛-N-µ-Kp-]v-X- hn-I-am-Zn-Xy-≥947.- -G-Xv- Po-hn-bp-sS- a-kv-Xn-jv-I-Øn-em-Wv- ]-Ir-Xn-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en-∏w-Iq-Sn-b- \yq-tdm-¨- Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛-H-Iv-tSm-∏-kv-948.- -tZ-io-b- ]-©-km-c- K-th-j-W-tI-µw- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv- -Im-¨-]q¿-949.- -a-¥n-am¿-°v- h-Ip-∏p-I-fp-sS- Np-a-X-e- hn-`-Pn-®p-\¬-Im-≥ K-h¿-W-sd-D-]-tZ-in-°p-∂-Xv- B-cm-Wv- -ap-Jy-a-¥n-950.- -G-Xv- Po-hn-bp-sS- im-kv-X-\m-a-am-Wv- tlm-tam- km-]n-b-≥kv-˛-a-\p-jy-≥951.- -H-cp- tem-Iv-k-`mw-K-Øn-\v- Cw-•o-jn-tem- ln-µn-bn-tem- ]-kw-Kn-°m-≥A-dn-bn-√m- F-¶n¬- am-Xr- m-j-bn¬- k-`-bn¬- ]-kw-Kn-°m-≥ A-\p-a-Xn- \¬-Im-≥ B¿-°m-Wv- A-[n-Im-cw-˛-kv-]o-°¿-952.- -P-lmw-Ko-dn-s‚- ap-Jy-cm-⁄n-bm-bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛- \q¿-P-lm-≥953.- -C-¥y-≥ C-≥Ãn-‰yq-´v- Hm-^v- k-b-≥kv- ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛- Pw-j-Uv-Pn- Sm-‰-954.- -d-jy- hn-t£-]n-®- B-Zy- _-ln-cm-Im-i- hm-l-\w-˛- kv-]p-Sv-\n-Iv-955.- -C-¥y-≥ C-≥Ãv-‰yq-´v- Hm-^v- s]-tSm-fn-bw- ÿn-Xn- sN-øp-∂-Xv-˛- sU-dm-Uq-¨-956.- -Pn-dm-^n-s‚- I-gp-Øn-se- A-ÿn-Iƒ-˛- 7957.- -C-¥y-≥ C-≥Un-s]-≥U-≥kv- B-Iv-Sv- \n-e-hn¬-h-∂- Xo-b-Xn-˛- 1947 Hm-K-Ãv- 15958.- -d-jy-bp-sS- tZ-io-b- Im-bn-I- hn-t\m-Zw-˛- kmw-t_m-959.- -Po-h-im-kv-X-Øn-s‚- ]n-Xm-hv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- A-cn-tÃm-ń¬-960.- -tI-c-f-\n-b-a-k-`-bp-sS- N-cn-X-Øn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- ]m-h-iyw-Im-Ãn-Mv- thm- v- ]-tbm-Kn-®- kv-]o-°¿-˛- F.-kn.-tPm-kv-961.- -thm-bv-kv- Hm-^v- Z- lm¿-´v- B-cp-sS- B-fl-I-Y-bm-Wv-˛- ar-Wm-fn-\n- km-cm- m-bn-962.- -˛-˛-˛-˛- s‚- ]-hm-l-am-Wv- ssh-Zyp-Xn-˛- C-e-Iv-tSm-Wp-Iƒ-963.- -th-Wm-ń¬- ]p-e-t∏-Sn- \n-tcm-[n-®- -c-Wm-[n-Im-cn- - tIm- -bw- tI-c-f-h¿-a-964.- -d-kn-bm- kp¬-Øm-\- h-[n-°-s∏-´- h¿-jw-˛- 1240965.- -Po-hn-°p-∂- k-\ym-kn- (kn-µm-]o¿-)- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´- ap-Kƒ- N-I-h¿-Øn-˛- Hu-dw-K-ko-_v-966.- -dm-h¬-]n-≠n- F-Iv-kv-]-kv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- Im-bn-I-Xm-cw- - sjm-bv-_v-A-‡¿-967.- -tI-c-f-Øn¬- ]q¿-W-am-bn- ssh-Zyp-Xo-I-cn-°-s∏-´- B-Zy-sØ- Km-a-]-©m-b-Øv-˛- I-Æm-Sn-(]m-e-°m-Sv- Pn-√-)-

968.- -dm-jv- _n-lm-cn- t_m-kv- C-¥y-≥C-≥Un-s]--≥U-≥kv- eo-Kv- ÿm-]n-®-sX-hn-sS-˛- P-∏m-≥969.- -Pv-Rm-\-]o-Tw- t\-Sn-b- B-Zy- X-an-gv- km-ln-Xy-Im-c-≥˛-]n.-hn.-A-Jn-em-Wv-U-≥(A-Jn-e-≥)970. C-¥y≥- D-]- q-J-Wv-U-Øn¬- H-cp-hn-tZ-i-i-Iv-Xn-bp-sS-bpw- ta¬-t°m-bv-a-bv-°p- hn-t[-b-am-Im-Ø- H-tc-sbm-cp-cm-Pyw--˛t\-∏mƒ-971.- -tI-c-f-Øn¬- B-Zy-am-bn- ssh-Zyp-Xn- D-]-tbm-Kn-®p- ]-h¿-Øn-®- hy-h-km-b- kw-cw-`w-˛- I-Æ-≥ tZ-h-≥ I-º-\n-972.- -F-X- h¿-j-Øn-sem-cn-°-em-Wv-H-fn-ºn-Iv-kv- \-S-°p-∂-Xv-˛- 4973.- -C-¥y-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- kw-kv-Ym-\w-˛- cm-P-kv-Ym-≥974.- -F-X- Un-Kn- tc-Jmw-i-sØ-bm-Wv-A-¥m-cm-jv-S- Zn-\m-¶-tc-J-bm-bn- I-W-°m-°p-∂-Xv-˛- 180975.- -C-µn-cm-Km-‘n-bp-sS- N-c-a-Zn-\w-B-N-cn-°p-∂-Xv- - tZ-io-b- ]p-\-c¿-∏-W-Zn-\w-976.- -c-≠mw- tem-I- a-lm-bp-≤-°m-e-Øv- s\-hn¬- tNw-_¿-se-bn-≥ _n-ó-jv- ]-[m-\-a-¥n- ]-Z-sam-gn-™-t∏mƒ-]-I-c-°m-c-\m-b-Xv- -k¿- hn-≥Ã- - N¿-®n¬-977.- -C-¥y-bp-sS- B-sI- hn-kv-Xo-¿-W-Øn-s‚- F-X- i-X-am-\-am-Wv- tI-c-fw-˛- 1.-18978.- -C-¥y-≥ D-]- q-J-Wv-U-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- cm-Pyw-˛- C-¥y-979.- -s\-lp- ]-s¶-Sp-Ø- B-Zy- tIm-¨-K-kv- k-tΩ-f-\w-˛- _-¶n-∏q¿-(1912)-980.- -tI-c-f- km-ln-Xy- A-°m-Z-an-bp-sS-B-Zy- A-[y-£-≥˛- k¿-Zm¿- sI.-Fw.-]-Wn-°¿-981.- -s\m-_¬- k-Ωm-\-Zm-\w- \-S-°p-∂- Xo-b-Xn-˛- Un-kw-_¿- 10982.- -A¿-[-\m-co-iz-c-kv-tXm-Xw- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- io-\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp-983.- -A-bn-Øw- A-d-_n-°-S-en¬- X-≈-Ww- F-∂v- ]-kv-Xm-hn-®- km-aq-ln-I-]-cn-jv-I¿-Øm-hv-˛- N-´-ºn-kzm-an-Iƒ-984.- -a-e-_m¿- C-°-tWm-an-Iv- bq-Wn-b-≥ ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛- tUm.-]¬-]p-985.- -a-e-_m-dn¬- Rm-s\m-cp- b-Ym¿-Y-a-\p-jy-s\- I-≠p- F-∂v- kzm-an- hn-th-Im-\-µ-≥ ]-d-™-Xv- B-sc- D-t±-in-®m-Wv-˛- N-´-ºn-kzm-an-Iƒ-986.- -a-e-_m-dn-se- \m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛- hm-Kv-`-Sm-\-µ-≥987.- -tI-c-f- km-ln-Xy- A-°m-Z-an-bp-sS-B-Zy-sØ- B-ÿm-\w- - Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw-988.- -d-∫¿- t_m¿-Un-s‚- B-ÿm-\w-˛-tIm-´-bw-989.- -D-÷-bn-\n- G-Xp- \-Zo-Xo-c-Øv-˛-£n-]-990.- -s\-t∏m-fn-b-s\-Xn-sc- S-^¬-K-dn¬- Cw-•o-jv- tk-\-sb- \-bn-®-Xv- - A-Uv-an-d¬- slm-td-tjym- s\¬-k-¨-991.- -C-¥y-≥ D-]- q-J-Wv-U-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- sN-dn-b- cm-Pyw-˛- q-´m-≥992.- -tI-c-f-Øn¬- G-‰-hpw- Ip-d-®p-Im-ew- A-[n-Im-Øn¬- Xp-S¿-∂- a-¥n-k-`-bv-°p- t\-Xr-Xzw- \¬-In-b-Xv-˛- sI.-I-cp-Wm-I-c-≥993.- -C-¥y-≥ H-fn-ºn-Iv- So-an-s\- \-bn-®- B-Zy- h-\n-X-˛- ssj-\n- hn¬-k-¨-(1992)-994.- -D-t´m-∏n-b- c-Nn-®-Xv- - tXm-a-kv- aq¿-995.- -s]-≥kn¬- A-hm¿-Uv- G-Xp- ta-J-e-bn-em-Wv- \¬-Ip-∂-Xv-˛- hn-Zym-`ym-kw-996.- -D-t√-J- Km-b-I-≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-a-e-bm-f- I-hn-˛- D-≈q¿-997.- -d-tbm- - I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv- - tPm-k-^v- kzm-≥(1883)-998.- -H-cp- k-a-N-Xp-c-°-´-bp-sS- h-i-ß-fp-sS- F-Æw-˛- 6999.- -c-_o-µ-\m-Yv- Sm-Kq¿- io-\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp-hn-s\- k-µ¿-in-®- h¿-jw- - 19221000.- -H-cp- km-[-\w- D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\v- k¿-°m¿- \¬-Ip-∂- Ip-Ø-h-Im-iw-˛- t]-‰-‚ v-1001.- -Du¿-P-Øn-s‚- F-kv.-sF.-bq-Wn-‰v-˛- Pqƒ-1002.- -du-e-‰v- \n-b-aw- G-Xp-h¿-j-am-Wv-˛- 19191003.- -Dw-tdm-bn- hn-am-\-Øm-h-fw- G-Xv-kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛- ta-Lm-e-b-

1004.- -s]-‚-K-¨- F-∂-Xv- G-Xp- cm-Py-hp-am-bn- _-‘-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p-˛- bp.-F-kv.-F.-1005.- -tI-c-f-Øn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬-Im-ew- ]-Xn-]-£- t\-Xm-hm-bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛- C.-Fw.-F-kv.-1006.- -C-¥y-≥ hn-]-Wn-bn-se- G-‰-hpw-hn-e-Iq-Sn-b- kp-K-‘- hy-Rv-P-\w-˛- Ip-¶p-aw-1007.- -kn-≤m-\p- q-Xn- c-Nn-®-Xv- -_-“m-\-µ-in-h-tbm-Kn-1008.- -knw-l-]-k-hw- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- Ip-am-c-\m-im-≥1009.- -Kp-cp-in-J¿- G-Xv- a-e-\n-c-bp-sS- m-K-am-Wv-˛- B-c-h-√n-1010.- -Kp-Uv-Km-hn-s‚- ]p-Xn-b- t]-cv-˛- Kp-cp-Kmw-1011.- -kq-cy-\pw- q-an-°pw- C-S-bn¬- ip-I-≥ I-S-∂p-h-cp-∂- ]-Xn- m-kw- -ip-I-kw-X-c-Ww-1012.- -k-tcm-Pn-\n- \m-bn-Up- P-\n-®- h¿-jw-˛- 18791013.- -Im-bn-I-tI-c-f-Øn-s‚- ]n-Xm-hv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-X-˛- tI-W¬- tKm-Z-h¿-a-cm-P-1014.- -tI-c-f-Øn¬- D-]-Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏n¬-]-cm-P-b-s∏-´- G-I- a-¥n-˛- sI.-ap-c-fo-[-c-≥1015.- -s]m-´m-kyw- F-∂- aq-e-I-Øn-\v-sI- F-∂- ]-Xo-Iw- e- n-®-Xv- G-Xp- em-‰n-≥ hm-°n¬- \n-∂m-Wv- - Im-en-bw-1016.- -tI-c-f-Øn¬- D-]-Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏n-eq-sS- ko-‰p- \n-e-\n¿-Øn-b- B-Zy- Aw-Kw- ˛- tdm-k-Ωm- ]p-∂q-kv-1017.- -C-¥y-≥ hn-Zym-`ym-k-Øn-s‚- am-·m-Im¿-´- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- hp-Uv-kv- sU-kv-]m-®v-1018.- -G-‰-hpw- Ip-d-®v- A-Xn¿-Øn-bp-≈-cm-Pyw- - h-Øn-°m-≥1019.- -i-Iv-X-≥X-ºp-cm-≥ A-¥-cn-®-Xv-G-Xv- h¿-j-Øn¬-˛- F.-Un.-18051020.- -C-¥y-≥ hw-i-P¿- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X-ep-≈- Zzo-]p-cm-jv-S-ßƒ-˛- au-do-jy-kv,- n-Pn-1021.- -I¿-Wm-S-I-Øn-se- \r-Ø-cq-]w-˛-b-£-Km-\w-1022.- -tI-c-f-Øn¬- \n-e-\n-∂n-cp-∂- a-cp-a-°-Øm-b- Zm-b-I-a-sØ-°p-dn-®v- ]-cm-a¿-in-®- ]-Y-a- hn-tZ-i- k-©m-cn-˛- ^-b¿- tPm¿-Um-\-kv-1023.- -e-£-Zzo-]v- k-aq-l-Øn¬- F-X-Zzo-]p-Iƒ- D-≠v-˛- 361024.- -E-jn-tI-in¬-h-®v- Kw-K-bp-am-bn-kw-K-an-°p-∂- \-Zn-˛- N-µ-`m-K-1025.- -e-Lp-`m-kv-I-co-b-Øn-s‚- I¿-Øm-hv-˛- i-¶-c-\m-cm-b-W-≥1026.- -tI-c-f-Øn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬-Im-ew- D-]-ap-Jy-a-¥n- - A-hp-°m-Z¿- Ip-ń- \-l-1027.- -em- a-dm-_v-se- F-∂- ^-©p-t\m-h¬- a-e-bm-f-Øn-te-°v- hn-h¿-Ø-\w-sN-bv-X-Xv-˛- \m-e-∏m-´v- \m-cm-b-W-ta-t\m-≥1028.- -C-¥y-≥ I-d-≥kn-bn¬- F-X- m-j-bn¬- aq-eyw- tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v-˛- 171029.- -s]m-Xp-Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏v- \-S-∂- B-Zy- G-jy-≥ cm-Pyw-˛- C-¥y-1030.- -s]-se-bp-sS- b-Ym¿-Y- t]-cv-˛- F-Uv-K¿- A-cm-‚-kv- tUm-\m-kn-sa-t‚m-1031.- -s]-tSm-fn-b-Øn-s‚- A-kw-kv-Ir-X-cq-]w- A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- t]-cv-˛- Iq-Uv-Hm-bn¬-1032.- -I¿-Wm-S-I-kw-Ko-X-Øn-s‚- hm-\-ºm-Sn- F-∂p- hn-ti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-´-Xv-˛-Fw.-F-kv.-kp-∫-e-£v-an-1033.- -C-¥y-≥ Ãm-‰n-‰n-°¬- C-≥Ãn-‰yq-ń-s‚- ÿm-]-I-≥˛- ]n.-kn.-a-l-e-t\m-_n-kv-1034.- -em-e- e-Pv-]-Xv- dm-bn-bp-sS- a-c-Øn-\p- Im-c-W-°m-c-\m-b- km-≥tU-gv-kv-F-∂- t]m-eo-kp-tZym-K-ÿ-s\- h-[n-®-Xv-˛- `-K-Xv- kn-Mv-1035.- -em-tlm¿- ]-Jym-]-\-Øn¬- H-∏p-h-®-Xv-˛- A-S¬- _n-lm-cn- hm-Pv-t]-bn-1036.- -I-_m-fn-s≥d- sIm-®n- k-µ¿-i-\w-G-Xv- h¿-j-Øn¬-˛- F.-Un.--15001037.- -C-¥y-≥ in-£m-\n-b-aw- \-S-∏n-em-°n-b- h¿-jw-˛- 18611038.- -I-fn-bm- w- F-∂- kn-\n-a- G-Xv- tj-Iv-kv-]n-b¿- \m-S-I-sØ- A-Sn-ÿm-\-am-°n-bp-≈-Xm-Wv-˛- H-Y-t√m-


1039.- -G-gp- I-S-ep-I-fm¬- Np-‰-s∏-´- cm-Pyw-˛-ku-Zn- A-td-_y-1040.- -tI-c-f-Øn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬-Im-ew- U-]yq- n- kv-]o-°-dm-b-Xv- - B¿.-F-kv.- D-Æn-1041.- -C-¥y-≥ Ip-Spw-_m-kq-X-W-Øn-s‚- ]n-Xm-hv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛-B¿.-Un.-Im¿-sh-1042.- -sa-Un-‰-td-\n-b-s‚- Xm-t°m¬- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- Pn-_mƒ-´¿-1043.- -I-\m¬- irw-K-e- hn-]p-e-am-b- co-Xn-bn¬- \n¿-an-®- Xp-•-Iv- kp¬-Øm-≥ -^n-tdm-kv- jm- Xp-•-Iv-1044.- -C-¥y-≥ kn-\n-a-bp-sS- X-e-ÿm-\w- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- apw-ss_-1045.- -I-dp-Ø- a-c-Ww- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- tcm-Kw-˛- tπ-Kv-1046.- -C-¥y-≥ kw-kv-Ym-\-ß-fn¬- aq-ey-h¿-[n-X- \n-Ip-Xn- \n-e-hn¬- h-∂- Xo-b-Xn-˛- 2005 G-]n¬- 11047.- -sd-Uv- se-Uv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- ssS- πw-_n-Iv- sS-tSm-Iv-ssk-Uv-1048.- -tI-c-f-Øn¬- H-cp- a-Wv-U-e-Øn¬-\n-∂p-X-s∂- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- ]m-h-iyw- hn-P-bn-®-Xv-˛- sI.-Fw.-am-Wn-1049.- -Hu-dw-K-ko-_n-s‚- m-cy- dm-_n-b-Zp-cm-\n-bp-sS- i-h-Ip-So-cw- - _o-_n- Im-a-Jv-_-c-1050.- -C-¥y-≥ kw-kv-Ym-\-ß-fn¬- kz-¥w- -c-W-L-S-\-bp-≈- G-I- kw-ÿm-\w-˛- P-Ωp-˛-I-iv-ao¿-1051.- -I¬-]-\- Nu-f- _-ln-cm-Im-i-Øp-t]m-b-Xv- G-Xp- t]-S-I-Øn-em-Wv- - sIm-fw-_n-b-1052.- -tIm-ssh- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv- G-Xv- \-K-c-am-Wv-˛- tIm-b-º-Øq¿-1053.- -H-cp- km-am-Pyw- kz-¥-am-°n-b-B-Zy-sØ- U¬-ln- kp¬-Øm-≥˛- A-em-hp-±o-≥ Jn¬-Pn-1054.- -c-_o-µ-\m-Yv- Sm-Kq¿- P-\n-®- ho-Sv-˛- sP-dm-km-t¶m- -h-\w-1055.- -C-¥y-≥ kw-ÿm-\-Øn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- ]m-h-iyw- ap-Jy-a-¥n-bm-b- h-\n-X-˛- am-bm-h-Xn-1056.- -c-≠mw- tNm-f- km-am-Py-Øn-s‚-b-Ym¿-Y- ÿm-]-I-≥˛- hn-P-bm-e-b-≥1057.- -tI-c-f-Øn¬- I-fn-a- - \n-t£-]w-Iq-Sp-X-ep-≈- ]-tZ-iw-˛- Ip-≠-d-1058.- -C-¥y-bp-sS- B-Zy-sØ- \m-t\m-sS-Iv-t\m-f-Pn- ]-T-\- tI-µw-˛-_mw-•q¿-1059.- -se-‰v- F-∂- ]-Zw- G-Xv- Im-bn-I-hn-t\m-Z-hp-am-bn- _-‘-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p-˛- tem-¨- sS-∂o-kv-1060.- -k-tlm-Z-c-≥ A-ø-∏-≥ A-¥-cn-®-h¿-jw-˛-19681061.- -k-tlm-Z-c-≥ A-ø-∏-s‚- ]n-Xm-hn-s‚- t]-cv-˛- sIm-®m-hp-1062.- -k-tlm-Z-c-≥ A-ø-∏-s‚- am-Xm-hn-s‚- t]-cv-˛- D-Æq-en-1063.- -k-tlm-Z-c-≥ sI.-A-ø-∏-≥ F-∂-Po-h-N-cn-Xw- c-Nn-®-Xv- - Fw.-sI.-km-\p-1064.- -kzm-an- B-\-µ-Xo¿-Y-≥ A-¥-cn-®- h¿-jw-˛-19871065.- -kzm-an- B-\-µ-Xo¿-Y-≥ F-hn-sS-bm-Wv- Pm-Xn-\m-in-\n- k-`- ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛- I-Æq¿-1066.- -C-¥y-bn-se- ssl-t°m-S-Xn-I-fn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- P-Uv-Pn-am-cp-≈-Xv-˛- A-e-l-_m-Zv-1067.- -sF.-F-kv.-B¿.-H.- ÿm-]n-X-am-b-h¿-jw-˛- 19691068.- -C-¥y-bn-se- ssh-tkm-bn-am-cn¬-G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬-Im-ew- ]-Z-hn- h-ln-®-Xv-˛- en-≥en-Xv-tKm- ]-`p-1069.- -hn-P-b-\-K-c-km-am-Py-Øn-s‚- A-h-in-jv-S-ßƒ- Im-Wm-≥ I-gn-bp-∂- lw-]n- G-Xv- kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛- I¿-Wm-S-Iw-1070.- -C-¥y-≥ kw-ÿm-\-Øv- A-[n-Im-c-Øn¬-h-∂- B-Zy-sØ- ]m-tZ-in-I- cm-jv-So-b- ]m¿-ń-˛- Un.-Fw.-sI.-1071.- -sF-Iy-cm-jv-S-k- - kv-Ym-]n-°m-≥ap-≥I-sø-Sp-Ø-h-cn¬- ]-ap-J-\m-b- A-ta-cn-°-≥ ]-kn-U-≠v- - ^m-¶v-fn-≥ Un-dq-kv-sh¬-‰v-1072.- -C-¥y-≥ kw-ÿm-\-Øv- a-¥n-bm-b- B-Zy- h-\n-X-˛-hn-P-b-e-£v-an- ]-Wv-Un-‰v-1073.- -C-¥y-bn-se- ssl-t°m-S-Xn-I-fp-sS- F-Æw-˛- 241074.- -tI-c-f-Øn¬,- hy- n-Nm-c-°p-‰w- B-tcm-]n-®n-cp-∂- kv-Xo-Iƒ-s°-Xn-sc-kzo-I-cn-®n-cp-∂- \-S-]-Sn- - kv-am¿-Ø- hn-

Nm-cw-1075.- -C-¥y-bn-se- ssS-U¬- Xp-d-ap-Jw-˛- Im-≠v-e-1076.- -hn-Iv-tSm-dn-b- sh-≈-®m- w- G-Xv- \-Zn-bn-em-Wv-˛- kmw-_-kn-1077.- -sF-Iy-cm-jv-S-k- -bp-sS- k¿-h-I-em-im-e-bp-sS- B-ÿm-\w-˛- tSm-°n-tbm-1078.- -hm-K-¨- Sm-P-Un- G-Xp- I-em-]-hp-am-bn- _-‘-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p-˛- a-e-_m¿- I-em-]w-1079.- -Hm-K-Ãv- hn-π-hw- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- Izn-‰n-¥ym- k-a-cw-1080.- -Hm-kv-tS-en-b-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- \-K-cw-˛- kn-Uv-\n-1081.- -C-¥y-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- \o-fw- Iq-Sn-b- I-\m¬-˛- cm-P-ÿm-≥ I-\m¬-(C-µn-cm-Km-‘n- I-\m¬-)-1082.- -hm-kv-tIm- U- Km-a- C-¥y-bn-te-°p- ]p-d-s∏-´- t]m¿-®p-K¬- Xp-d-ap-Jw-˛- t_-ew-1083.- -hm-kv-tIm- U- Km-a- h-∂n-d-ßn-b-]-¥-em-bn-\n- I-S-∏p-dw- G-Xp- Pn-√-bn¬-˛- tIm-gn-t°m-Sv-1084.- -C-¥y-≥ kw-ÿm-\-Øv- ap-Jy-a-¥n-bm-b- B-Zy- k-∂ym-kn-\n-˛- D-am-`m-c-Xn-1085.- -kn.-_n.-sF.-bp-sS- tI-c-f-bq-Wn-‰n-s‚- B-ÿm-\w-˛- sIm-®n-1086.- -en-tbm-t]mƒ-Uv- _v-fqw- B-cp- kr-jv-Sn-®- I-Ym-]m-X-am-Wv-˛- sP-bnw-kv-tPm-bv-kv-1087.- -sh-√-kv-en- ]-`p-hn-s≥d- ssk-\n-I-k-lm-b- hy-h-kv-Y-bn¬- H-∏p-sh-®-B-Zy-sØ- \m-´p-cm-Pyw-˛- ssl-Z-cm-_m-Zv-1088.- -tI-c-f-Øn¬- N-µ-\-°m-Sp-≈- ]-tZ-iw-˛- a-d-bq¿-1089.- -enw-Km-b-Øp-I-fp-sS- B-cm-[-\m-aq¿-Øn-˛- in-h-≥1090.- -eo- Izm-≥ bp- G-Xp- cm-Py-sØ-B-Zy- ]-[m-\-a-¥n-bm-Wv- - knw-K-∏q¿-1091.- -sIm¬-°-Ø- ]-´ -W-Øn-s‚-ÿm-]-I-≥˛- tPm-_v- Nm¿-t\m-°v-1092.- -tI-c-f-Øn¬- s]m-eo-kv- ayq-kn-bw- F-hn-sS- ÿn-Xn- sN-øp-∂p-˛- sIm-√w-1093.- -eo-em-h-Xn- F-∂- Ir-Xn- t]¿-jy-\n-te-°v- X¿-P-a- sN-bv-X-Xv- - s -bv-kn-1094.- -a-e-bm-f- ]-X-]-h¿-Ø-\-Øn-s‚-ss_-_nƒ- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- Ir-Xn-˛-hr-Øm-¥-]-X-]-h¿-Ø-\w-1095.- -A-h-\-h-≥I-S-º- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- Im-hm-ew- \m-cm-b-W-]-Wn-°¿-1096.- -A-iz-ta-[w- F-∂- a-e-bm-f- N-e-®n-Xw- kw-hn-[m-\w- sN-bv-X-Xv-˛- Un.-hn-≥sk-‚ v-1097.- -a-lm-cm-Pm- c-Rv-Pn-Xv- kn-Mn-\v-tIm-ln-\q¿- k-Ωm-\n-®-Xm-cv-˛- ap-l-Ω-Zv- jm-1098.- -am-\-k-Nm-]-eyw- B-cp-sS- Ir-Xn-bm-Wv-˛- hm-Kv-`-Sm-\-µ-≥1099.- -am-∏n-f- I-em-]-hp-am-bn- _-‘-s∏-´v- h-[n-°-s∏- - a-e-_m¿- I-e-Iv-S¿- - F-®v.-hn.-sIm-t\m-en-1100.- -ap-\n-N-cy-]-©-I-Øn-s‚- I¿-Øm-hv-˛- io-\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp-1101.- -Sn-∏p- kp¬-Øm-s‚- X-e-ÿm-\-am-bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛- io-cw-K-]-´-Ww-1102.- -C-¥y-≥ kw-ÿm-\-Øv- ap-Jy-a-¥n-bm-b- B-Zy- Z-fn-Xv- h-\n-X-˛- am-bm-h-Xn-1103.- -kq-cy-Im-¥n- c-Nn-®-Xm-cv-˛-Pn.-i-¶-c-°p-dp-∏v-1104.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- s]m-Xp-Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏n¬- I-ayp-Wn-Ãv- ]m¿-ń-F-X- ko-‰v- t\-Sn-˛- 601105.- -tdm-f-Iv-kv- hm-®p-I-º-\n-bp-sS- B-ÿm-\w- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛-P-\o-h-1106.- -tem-I- ]-cn-ÿn-Xn- Zn-\w-˛- Pq-¨- 51107.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- k¿-°m¿- B-ip-]-Xn- Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-c-Øv-]-h¿-Ø-\-am-cw-`n-®-Xv- G-Xv- h¿-j-Øn¬-˛- F.-Un.-18641108.- -tdm-th-gv-kv- I-∏v- G-Xp- I-fn-bp-am-bn- _-‘-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂p- - p-Sv-t_mƒ-1109.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- s]m- -j-W¬- p-Sv-t_mƒ- ¢-∫v-˛- F-^v.-kn.-sIm-®n-≥1110.- -sP¿-tkm-∏- sh-≈-®m- w- G-Xp- \-Zn-bn¬-˛- i-cm-h-Xn-1111.- -hn-c-ep-I-fn-s√-¶n-epw- \-J-ßƒ- D-

≈- Po-hn-˛- B-\-1112.- -Ãm-ºn¬- Nn-Xw- A-®-Sn-°-s∏-´-B-Zy- C-¥y-≥ h-\n-X-˛- ao-cm-`m-bn-1113.- -C-¥y-≥ kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬- ap-Jy-a-¥n-ÿm-\w- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- Im-ew- h-ln-®-Xv-˛- tPym-Xn- _-kp-1114.- -tI-c-f-Øn¬- Xp-S¿-∂p-h-cp-∂- km-ap-Zm-bn-I- kw-h-c-Ww- G-Xp- ]-t£m-`-Øn-s‚- ^-e-am-Wv-˛- \n-h¿-Ø-\- ]-t£m-`-Ww-1115.- -eq-bn- ]-Xn-\m-dm-a-s\- h-[-in-£-bv-°v- hn-t[-b-\m-°n-b-sX-∂v-˛- 1793 P-\p-h-cn- 211116.- -tI-c-f-Øn¬- Xp-S¿-®-bm-bn- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬-Im-ew- ap-Jy-a-¥n- - kn.-A-Nyp-X-ta-t\m-≥1117.- -eq-kn-‰m-\n-b- C-t∏mƒ- A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- t]-cv-˛- t]m¿-®p-K¬-1118.- -tI-c-f-Øn-em-Zy-am-bn- C-e-Iv-tSm-Wn-Iv- thm-ń-Mv- sa-jo-≥ D-]-tbm-Kn-®-a-Wv-U-ew-˛- ]-d-hq¿-1119.- -eq-Wm¿- Im-Ãn-Iv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- kn¬-h¿- ss\-tS-‰v-1120.- -E-tKz-Z-Øn-\v- F-X- a-Wv-U-e-ßƒ- D-≠v-˛- 101121.- -C-¥y-≥ kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- X-t±-io-b- m-j-I-fp-≈-kw-ÿm-\w-˛- A-cp-Wm-N¬- ]-tZ-iv-1122.- -ssh-tem-∏n-≈n- kw-kv-Ir-Xn- -h-≥ F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛-Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw-1123.- -eq-t°m-ssk-‰v-kv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- sh-fp-Ø-c-‡m-Wp-°ƒ--1124.- -H-cp- kv-Xo- t]m-epw- A-`n-\n-bn-°m-Ø- a-e-bm-f- N-e-®n-Xw-˛- a-Xn-ep-Iƒ-1125.- -tIm-S-Xn-bn¬- lm-P-cm-Ip-∂-Xn¬-\n-∂v- Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿- cm-Pm-°-≥am¿-H-gn-hm-°n-bn-cp-∂- G-I- hy-‡n- ˛-io-\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp-1126.- -H-cp- Km-e-≥ F-X- en-‰¿-˛- 4.-546en-‰¿-1127.- -Nmƒ-Uv- Um¿-hn-≥ X-s≥d- \n-co-£-W-ßƒ- \-S-Øm-≥ sX-c-s™-Sp-Ø- Km-e-∏m-tKm-kv- Zzo-]p-Iƒ- C-t∏mƒ-G-Xp- cm-Py-Øn-s≥d- \n-b-¥-W-Øn-em-Wv-˛-C-Iz-tUm¿-1128.- -Nm-eq-Iy-≥am-cp-sS- X-e-ÿm-\w- -hm-Xm-]n-1129.- -tI-c-f-Øn-s‚- ]-Sn-™m-dp-`m-K-Øv- ÿn-Xn-sN-øp-∂- I-S¬-˛- A-d-_n-°-S¬-1130.- -Nm-eq-Iy-cm-Pm-hv- ]p-e-tI-in- c-≠m-a-s\- tXm¬-]n-®- ]-√-h- cm-Pm-hv-˛-\-c-knw-l-h¿-a-≥1131.- -ssl-t°m-S-Xn- P-Uv-Pn-bp-sS- hn-c-an-°¬- ]m-bw-˛- 62 h-b- v-1132.- -Nm-eq-Iy-hn-I-a- kw-h¬-k-cw- B-cw-`n-®-Xv-˛- ]-›n-a- Nm-eq-Iy-hw-i-Øn-se- hn-I-am-Zn-Xy- B-dm-a-≥1133.- -ssl-∏¿-sam-tSm-∏n-b- G-X-h-b-h-sØ- _m-[n-°p-∂- \yq-\-X-bm-Wv-˛- I-Æv-1134.- -tI-c-f-Øn-s‚- G-‰-hpw- sX-t°-b-‰-sØ- \-Zn-˛-s\-øm¿-1135.- -Nm-eq-Iy-hw-iw- ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛- P-b-knw-l-≥1136.- -ssh-Zyp-Xn- D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-°m-≥ ti-jn-bp-≈- a¬-kyw-˛- Cu¬-1137.- -Nm-f-°-S¬- F-∂p- ]-kn-≤-am-bn-cn-°p-∂- k-ap-Z- m-Kw- - D-Ø-c- A-Xv-em-‚n-Iv- k-ap-Zw-1138.- -tI-c-f-Øn-s‚- Hu-tZym-Kn-I- ]-£n-˛- th-gm-º¬--1139.- -Nn-Ø-c-Rv-P-≥ tem-t°m-tam- o-hv-^m-Iv-S-dn- G-Xp-kw-kv-Ym-\-Øm-Wv- - ]-›n-a-_w-Kmƒ-1140.- -Km-‘n-Pn- B-kq-X-Ww- sN-bv-X-hn-Zym-`ym-k- ]-≤-Xn-˛- \-bo- Xm-enw-1141.- -H-cp- thm-fo-t_mƒ- tIm¿-ń¬- C-cp-So-an-ep-am-bn- F-X- I-fn-°m¿- D-≠m-Ipw-˛- 121142.- -B-cp-sS- A-\p-bm-bn-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p-X-hn-´p- Ip-∏m-b-°m¿-˛-ln-‰v-e¿-1143.- -a-¥n-k- - ]n-cn-®p-hn-Sm-≥ B¿-°m-W-[n-Im-c-ap-≈-Xv-˛-K-h¿-W¿-1144.- -kzm-an- B-\-µ-Xo¿-Y-≥ P-\n-®-ÿ-ew-˛-X-e-t»-cn-1145.- -kzm-an- B-\-µ-Xo¿-Y-s‚- b-Ym¿-Y- t]-cv-˛-B-\-µ-tj-Wm-bn-1146.- -kz-tZ-im- n-am-\n- ]-X-Øn-s‚- B-Zy- ]-Xm-[n-]¿- - kn.-]n.-tKm-hn-µ-∏n-≈-1147.- -kz-X-¥-Nn-¥m-a-Wn- F-∂- I-hn-X- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- hm-Kv-`-Sm-\-µ-≥

1148.- -l-cn-P-\-ßƒ-°p-th-≠n- tKm-]m-e-]p-c-Øv- tIm-f-\n- ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛- sI.-tI-f-∏-≥1149.- -ln-µp- ]n-≥Xp-S¿-®m-h-Im-iw- ]m-km-°n-b- h¿-jw-˛- 19561150.- -ssU-\m-tam-bn¬- ssh-Zyp-tXm¿-Pw- e- n-°p-∂-Xv- G-Xv- Du¿-P-Øn¬-\n-∂m-Wv-˛- bm-¥n-tIm¿-Pw-1151.- -tdm-a-≥ I-tØm-en-°-cp-sS- B-flo-b- X-e-ÿm-\w- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv- ˛- h-Øn-°m-≥1152.- -ssl-Z-cm-_m-Zv- G-Xp- \-Zo-Xo-c-Øv-˛- ap-kn-1153.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- a-ø-gn- G-Xv- hn-tZ-i-°-º-\n-bp-sS- A-[-\n-th-i-]-tZ-i-am-bn-cp-∂p-˛- ^-©v-1154.- -Nn-dm-]q-©n-G-Xp-kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛- ta-Lm-e-b-1155.- -hn-b-∂- G-Xp- \-Zn-bp-sS- Xo-c-Øm-Wv-˛- Um-\yq-_v-1156.- -ssS-K¿- tÃ-‰v- Hm-^v- C-¥y- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- kw-ÿm-\w-˛- a-[y-]-tZ-iv-1157.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- B-Zy- \r-Xy-˛-\m-Sy- ]p-c-kv-Im-c-Øn-\v- A¿-l-bm-b-Xv-˛-I-em-a-Wv-U-ew- k-Xy-`m-a-1158.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- ssI-kv-X-h-]p-tcm-ln-X-˛- a-c-X-I-¨-h-√n-tU-hn-Uv-1159.- -ssX-tdm-Iv-kn-s‚- Ip-d-hp-aq-e-ap-≠m-Ip-∂- tcm-Kw-˛- tKm-bn-‰¿-1160.- -ssZ-h-Z-i-Iw- c-Nn-®-Xv- - io-\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp-1161.- -C-¥y-≥ kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬- G-‰-hpw- P-\-kw-Jy-Iq-Sn-b-Xv- - D-Ø¿-]-tZ-iv-1162.- -hm-kv-tIm- U- Km-a- ssh-tkm-bn-B-bn- tI-c-f-Øn¬- F-Øn-b- h¿-jw-˛- F.-Un.-15241163.- -C-¥y-≥ kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬- hn-kv-Xo¿-W-Øn¬- tI-c-f-Øn-s‚- ÿm-\w-˛- 221164.- -I-Øn-b-hm-Vn-se- kp-Z¿-i-\-X-Sm-I-Øn-s‚- tI-Sp-]m-Sp-Iƒ- Xo¿-Ø- cm-Pm-hv-˛- cp-Z-Zm-a-≥1165.- -C-¥y-≥ kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬- i-X-am-\m-Sn-k-Ym-\-Øn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- h-\-`q-an-bp-≈-Xv-˛- an-skm-dw-1166.- -G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- P-\-km-µ-X-bp-≈- h-≥I-c-˛-G-jy-1167.- -H-cp- s\m-t_¬- ]-c-am-h-[n- F-X-t]¿-°v- ]-¶n-Smw-˛- 31168.- -tKm¿-_-t®-hv- P-\m-[n-]-Xy- ]-cn-jv-Im-c-ßƒ- \-S-∏m-°n-b- cm-Pyw- -d-jy-1169.- -H-cp- t\m- n-°¬- ssa¬- F-X- A-Sn-bm-Wv-˛- 60801170.- -\yq-tbm¿-°v- G-Xv- k-ap-Z-Øn-s‚-Xo-c-Øm-Wv-˛-A-Xv-em-‚n-Iv- k-ap-Zw-1171.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- ]-ªn-Iv- sl¬-Øv- e-t_m-d-´-dn-bp-sS- ÿm-]-I-≥˛- tUm.-kn.-H.-I-cp-Wm-I-c-≥1172.- -sX-°-≥ G-jy-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- cm-Pyw-˛- C-¥y-1173.- -C-¥y-≥ kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬- P-\-kw-Jy-bn¬- tI-c-f-Øn-s‚- ÿm-\w-˛- 121174.- -Hm-kv-tS-en-b- I-s≠-Øn-b-Xv-˛-Iym-]v-‰-≥ Ip-°v-1175.- -C-¥y-≥ sd-b¿- F¿-Øv- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛- N-h-d-1176.- -eu-Uv- kv-]o-°¿- I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xm-cv-˛- slm-td-kv- tjm¿-´v- (1900)-1177.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- a-\p--jym-h-Im-i-I-Ωn-j-≥ A-[y-£-≥˛- P-Ãn-kv- ]-co-Xp-]n-≈-1178.- -F- ssN-\- ]m-tk-Pv- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛-sP.-sI.-Km¬-s_-bv-Øv-1179.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- kn-\n-am-Ãp-Un-tbm-˛- D-Z-b-(B-e-∏p-g-)-1180.- -Km-‘n-Pn- hm¿-[-bn¬- tk-hm-Kmw- B-i-aw- ÿm-]n-®- h¿-jw- - 19361181.- -Im-fn-Zm-k-s‚- ]p-c-kv-I¿-Øm-hv-˛-N-µ-Kp-]v-X- hn-I-am-Zn-Xy-≥1182.- -sX-bn-≥ Umw- C-t∏mƒ- A-dn-b-¨-s∏-Sp-∂- t]-cv-˛- c-Rv-Pn-Xv- km-K¿- Umw-1183.- -F- t\-j-≥ C-≥ ta-°n-Mv- c-Nn-®-Xv- - kp-tc-µ-\m-Yv-_m-\¿-Pn-1184.- -F.-]n.-sP.-A-_v-Zpƒ- I-em-an-s‚-]q¿-W-\m-aw- - A-hpƒ- ]-°o¿- ssP-\p-em-_v-Zo-≥ A-_v-Zpƒ- I-emw-1185.- -sX-t°- A-ta-cn-°-bn-se- G-‰-hpw-

P-\-kw-Jy- Iq-Sn-b- cm-Pyw-˛- _-ko¬-1186.- -C-¥y-≥ sd-bn¬-th-bp-sS- Hu-tZym-Kn-I- Nn-”w-˛- t`m-ep-1187.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- h-\n-Xm-No-^v- sk-I-´-dn-˛- ]-flm- cm-a-N-µ-≥1188.- -C-¥y-≥ sd-Uv-tIm-kv- skm-ssk-‰n- ÿm-]n-X-am-b- h¿-jw-˛- 19201189.- -t\m¿-Øv- Cu-tÃ-¨- ln¬- bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-‰n-bp-sS- B-ÿm-\w- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛- jn-t√m-Mv-1190.- -t\m-h-en-s‚- ]n-Xm-hv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- s_m-°m-tjym-1191.- -Hm-Iv-kn-P-≥ I-gn-™m¬- u-tam-]-cn-X-e-Øn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X-ep-≈-aq-e-Iw-˛- kn-en-°-¨-1192.- -tKm¬-s°m-≠-sb- ap-Kƒ- km-am-Py-tØm-Sp- tN¿-Ø-Xv- - Hu-dw-K-ko-_v-(1687)-1193.- -t]m-eo-kv- tk-\-bp-sS- ]n-Xm-hv-F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- tdm-_¿-´v- ]o¬-1194.- -tKm-a-tX-iz-c- ]-Xn-a- ÿn-Xn- sN-øp-∂-Xv-˛- im-h-W-_-e-tKm-f-1195.- -t]m-tam-f-Pn- F-¥n-s\-°p-dn-®p-≈-]-T-\-am-Wv-˛- ]-g-ßƒ-1196.- -t^m¿-ap-e- h-¨- Im-tdm-´- a¬-k-c-Øn¬- ]-s¶-Sp-Ø- B-Zy-sØ- C-¥ym-°m-c-≥˛- \m-cm-b-¨- Im¿-Øn-tI-b-≥1197.- -tkm-f-¶n- hw-i-Øn-s‚- X-e-ÿm-\w-˛- A-≥ln¬-hm-c-1198.- -t]m-fn-Km-^n-s‚- a-s‰m-cp- t]-cv-˛-sse- Un-‰-Iv-S¿-1199.- -tKm-h- Dƒ-s∏-sS-bp-≈- t]m¿-®p-Ko-kv- A-[o-\-]-tZ-i-ßƒ- kz-X-¥-am-b- h¿-jw-˛- 19611200.- -ap-≠-°-bw- e-l-f-bv-°v- t\-Xr-Xzw- \¬-In-b-Xv-˛- s]m-bv-I-bn¬- tbm-l-∂m-≥1201.- -ap-K-f-cn¬-\n-∂v- tIm-ln-\q¿- kz-¥-am-°n-b- B-I-a-W-Im-cn- - \m-Zn¿-jm-1202.- -aq-°p-Øn- k-a-c-hp-am-bn- _-‘-s∏- - km-aq-ln-I- ]-cn-jv-I¿-Øm-hv- - B-dm-´p-]p-g- th-em-bp-[- ]-Wn-°¿-1203.- -ar-Xyp-Rv-P-bw- F-∂- \m-S-Iw- c-Nn-®- \-thm-∞m-\- \m-b-I-≥˛- Ip-am-c-\m-im-≥1204.- -ar-Xyp-Rv-P-bw- Im-hy-Ko-Xw- F-∂-t]-cn¬- Ip-am-c-\m-im-s\-°p-dn-®v- ]p-kv-X-Iw- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- Fw.-sI.-km-\p-1205.- -Km-‘n-Pn- hn-hm-lw- I-gn-®- h¿-jw-˛- 18811206.- -Im-fn-Zm-k-s‚- am-Ã¿-]o-kv-˛- A-`n-⁄m-\-im-Ip-¥-fw-1207.- -Im-fn-Zm-k-s‚- B-Zy-Ir-Xn-˛- E-Xp-¨-kw-lm-cw-1208.- -t^m-t´m- tIm-∏n-b-dn¬- D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂- ]-Zm¿-Yw-˛- sk-eo-\n-bw-1209.- -tKm-h-[w- \n-tcm-[n-°-Ww- F-∂-Xv- `-c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS- G-Xv- `m-K-Øm-Wv- tN¿-Øn-cn-°p-∂-Xv-˛- \n¿-t±-i-I- X-Øz-ßƒ-1210.- -_mƒ-sj-hn-Iv- hn-π-hw-\-S-∂-Xv-G-Xp- cm-Py-Øm-Wv-˛- d-jy-1211.- -C-¥y-≥ So-an-s‚- B-Zy- A-‚m¿-ń-°m- ]-cy-S-\w- \-S-Øn-b- h¿-jw- - 19821212.- -F.-sI.-tKm-]m-e-s‚- ]- n-Wn-Pm-Y-bn¬- ]-s¶-Sp-Ø- A-\p-bm-bn-Iƒ-˛- 321213.- -F.-Un.- 644¬- tI-c-fw- ]-Z¿-in-®-A-d-_n- k-©m-cn-˛- am-en-Iv- Zn-≥ _n-\m¿-1214.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- Iw-]yq-´¿-h-Xv-Ir-X- ]-©m-b-Øv-˛- sh-≈-\m-Sv-1215.- -tKm-h¿-[-s‚- bm-X-Iƒ- c-Nn-®-Xm-cv-˛- B-\-µv-1216.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- k-ºq¿-W- ip-Nn-Xz- ]-©m-b-Øv- - s]m-Xp-I¬-(a-e-∏p-dw-)-1217.- -F.-Un.-B-dmw- i-X-I-Øn¬- ssP-\-a-X-K-Ÿ-ßƒ- F-hn-sS-h-®m-Wv-tIm-Uo-I-cn-°-s∏-´-Xv-˛- h-f-`n-1218.- -C-¥y-≥ sS-e-Km-^v- sN-Sn- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- cm-a-\m-Y-∏-®-1219.- -ti-jv-T- m-jm- ]-Z-hn- e-`n-®- B-Zy- C-¥y-≥ m-j-˛-X-an-gv-1220.- -t¢m-tdm- n-√n¬- A-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂- tem-lw-˛- a-·o-jyw-1221.- -hm¬-ao-In- ssS-K¿- dn-k¿-hv- G-Xp- kw-ÿm-\-Øv-˛- _o-lm¿-1222.- -C-¥y-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- ]-Nm-c-ap-≈-Cw-•n-jv- ]-Xw-˛- ssSw-kv- Hm-^v- C-¥y-1223.- -hm-kv-tIm- U- Km-a- I-∏-en-d-ßn-b- ÿ-ew-˛- Im-∏m-Sv-1224.- -C-¥y-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- D-∏p-c-kw-

10 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 2017 BKkv-‰v- 1

Iq-Sn-b- X-Sm-Iw-˛- kmw-`m¿-1225.- -hm-kv-tIm- U- Km-a- tIm-gn-t°m-s -Øn-b- I-∏¬- - km-thm- K-_n-tb¬-1226.- -Hm-K-kv-Xv- ]-\n- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-tcm-Kw-˛- C-≥^v-fp-h-≥k-1227.- -N-_-lm¿- Xp-d-ap-Jw- G-Xv- cm-Py-Øm-Wv-˛- C-dm-≥1228.- -N-´-ºn-kzm-an-Iƒ-°v- tbm-K-hn-Zy-A-`y-kn-∏n-®-Xv-˛- kp-∫-P-Sm-]m-Tn-Iƒ-1229.- -N- -ºn-kzm-an-Iƒ-°v- X-an-gv- th-Zm-¥-im-kv-Xw- ]-I¿-∂p- \¬-In-b- Kp-cp-˛- kzm-an-\m-Y- tZ-in-I¿-1230.- -N- -ºn-kzm-an-I-fp-sS- th¿-]m-Sn-s‚-th-f-bn¬- ]-Wv-Un-‰v- I-dp-∏-≥ c-Nn-®-Ir-Xn-˛- k-am-[n-k-]v-X-Iw-1231.- -N-ºm-c-≥ G-Xv- kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛-_n-lm¿-1232.- -N-ºm-c-≥ k-Xym-K-lw- \-S-∂-h¿-jw-˛- 19171233.- -Hm-kv-tS-en-b-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- X-Sm-Iw-˛- A-b¿-1234.- -I¿-Wm-S-I-kw-Ko-X-Øn-s‚- ]n-Xm-hv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- ]p-c-µ-c-Zm-k-≥1235.- -C-¥y-≥ sS-e-t^m-¨- C-≥U--kv-So--kv- ]m-e-°m-Sv- Pn-√-bn¬- F-hn-sS--bm-Wv-˛- I-©n-t°m-Sv-1236.- -F-\n-°v- \-√- A-Ω-am-sc- X-cq,-Rm-≥ \n-ßƒ-°v- \-√- cm-Pyw- X-cmw-F-∂p- ]-d-™-Xv-˛- s\-t∏m-fn-b-≥1237.- -tI-c-f-Øn¬- P-\-Io-bm-kq-X-Ww-D-Zv-Lm-S-\w- sN-ø-s∏-´- Xo-b-Xn-˛- 1996Hm-K-kv-Xv- 171238.- -G-Xv- cm-Py-Øn-s‚- bq-tdm-]y-≥`m-K-am-Wv- tX-kv-˛- Xp¿-°n-1239.- -tem-I-sØ- G-‰-hpw- ho-Xn-Iq-Sn-b-sh-≈-®m-´w-˛- tJm-¨- (em-thm-kn¬-)-1240.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- kv-]o-Uv- t]m-Ãv- sk-‚¿-˛- F-d-Wm-Ip-fw-1241.- -ta-L-ßƒ- Iq-Sp-X-em-bpw- Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂- A-¥-co-£- ]m-fn-˛- tSm-t∏m-kv-^n-b¿-1242.- -tI-c-f-Øn¬- Xn-X-e- ]-©m-b-Øv-cm-Pv- kw-hn-[m-\w- \n-e-hn¬-h-∂-Xv-(1995 H-Iv-tSm-_¿- 2)- G-Xv- ap-Jy-a-¥n-bp-sS- Im-e-Øv-˛- F.-sI.-B-‚-Wn-1243.- -tI-c-f-Øn¬- sIm-¶-Wn- m-jm-`-h-≥ F-hn-sS- ÿn-Xn- sN-øp-∂p- - sIm-®n-1244.- -kw-kv-Ym-\- ap-Jy-a-¥n,- tem-Iv-k-`m-kv-]o-°¿,- cm-jv-S-]-Xn- F-∂o- ]-Z-hn-Iƒ- h-ln-®- G-I- hy-Iv-Xn-˛- \o-ew-k-Rv-Po-h- sd-Uv-Un-1245.- -lq-W- hw-i-Øn-se- cm-Pm-°-≥am-cn¬- G-‰-hpw- ]-i-kv-X-≥˛- an-ln-c-Ip-e-≥1246.- -tem-I-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- Kp-lm-hyq-lw-˛- am-a-Øv- Kp-l-1247.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- sd-bn¬-th- sse-≥˛- Xn-cq¿-˛-t_-∏q¿-1248.- -tlm¿-Øq-kv- a-e-_m-dn-°-kv- F-hn-sS-\n-∂p-am-Wv- B-Zy-am-bn- A-®-Sn-®-Xv-˛- Bw-Ã¿-Umw-1249.- -tN-c∑m¿- aq-j-I-cm-Pyw- Io-g-S-°n-b- h¿-jw- ˛--F.-Un.-8801250.- -tem-I- ]-i-kv-Xn- t\-Sn-b- B-Zy-sØ- tI-c-fo-b- Nn-X-Im-c-≥˛- cm-Pm- c-hn-h¿-a-1251.- -tN-c-cm-Pm-°-≥am-cp-sS- Im-h¬-hr-£w- ˛- ]-\-1252.- -tem-I-Øm-Zy-am-bn- sS-en-hn-j-≥kw-t]-£-Ww- Xp-S-ßn-b-Xv-˛- e-≠-\n¬-1253.- -tN-cn-tN-cm- ]-ÿm-\-Øn-s‚- ]n-d-hn-bv-°p- Im-c-W-am-b- _m-µq-Mv- k-tΩ-f-\w- \-S-∂- h¿-jw-˛- 19551254.- -tem-I-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- D-b-cw- Iq-Sn-b- ]¿-h-X-\n-c-˛- ln-am-e-bw-1255.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- Sq-dn-kw-hn-t√-Pv-˛- Ip-º-f-ßn-1256.- -tem-I-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- ]-g-°-ap-≈- \n-b-a-\n¿-am-W-k-`- G-Xp- cm-Py-Øn-t‚-Xv-˛- sF-kv-e-≥Uv-1257.- -lr-Z-b-Øn-\v- 4 A-d-I-fp-≈- H-tc-sbm-cp- D-c-Kw-˛- ap-X-e-1258.- -Nm-h-d- Ip-cym-t°m-kv- G-en-bm-kv-A-®-s≥d- u-Xn-Im-h-in-jv-Sw- kq-£n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv-˛- am-∂m-\w-1259.- -Km-‘n-Pn- A-l-Ω-Zm-_m-Zv- sS-Iv-ssÃ¬- bq-Wn-b-≥ ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛- 19171260. Hcp Id≥knsb tSm°Ïd≥knF∂phnfn°p∂sXt∏mƒ˛

Hcp Id≥kn°v AXp\n¿an°m\p]tbmKn®ncn°p∂]Zm¿YsØ°mƒ aqeyaps≠¶n¬ssU≥ F¥ns‚ bqWn‰mWv _ew1261.- -ssU-Cu-ssY¬- ssU- Im¿-_m-a-kn-≥ kn-tS-‰v-(Un.-C.-kn.-)- G-Xp- tcm-K-Øn-s‚- ]-Xn-tcm-[-a-cp-∂m-Wv- - a-¥v-1262.- -H-cp- Un-Kn- tc-Jmw-iw- hy-Xym-k-ap-≈- c-≠p- ÿ-e-ßƒ- X-Ωn-ep-≈- k-a-b-hy-Xym-kw-˛- 4 an-\n-´v-1263.- -sX-t°- A-ta-cn-°-bn-se- G-‰-hpw-hn-kv-Xo¿-Ww- Iq-Sn-b- cm-Pyw-˛- _-ko¬-1264.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- q-K¿-`-ssh-Zyp-Xn-\n-e-bw-˛- aq-e-a-‰w-1265.- -H-cp- tamƒ- hm-X-I-Øn¬- A-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂- X∑m-X-I-fp-sS- F-Æw- - A-h-Km-tUm- \-º¿-1266.- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- d-∫¿-^m-Iv-S-dn- ÿm-]n-°-s∏- -Xv- - Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw-1267.- -P¿-a-≥ s -U-d¬- dn-∏-ªn-°n-s‚-H-∂m-a-sØ- Nm-≥k-e¿- B-bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛- tIm-¨-dm-Uv- A-U-t\m¿-1268.- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- Pq-X-∏-≈n- G-Xp- kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv- \n¿-an-°-s∏-´-Xv-˛- tI-c-fw-1269.- -Nn-Xm-hn-tiz-iz-c-≥ G-Xp-am-bn-_-‘-s∏- - I-em-Im-cn-bm-Wv- - -c-X-\m-Syw-1270.- -C-¥y-bn-se- tX-bn-e-tØm-´w- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- A-kw-1271.- -Nn-Xm-Rv-P-en- Ãp-Un-tbm- tImw-π-Iv-kv- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛-Xn-cp-h-√w-1272.- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- sIm-ta-gv-ky¬- ss]-e-‰v-˛- sP.-B¿.-Un.-Sm-‰-1273.- -P-em-¥¿- m-K-Øm-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ-D-]-cn-X-ew- ho-£n-°m-≥ ap-ßn-°-∏-ep-I-fn¬- D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂- D-]-I-c-W-am-Wv-˛- s]-cn-kv-tIm-∏v-1274.- -Nm-∂m¿- e-l-f-bv-°v- ]-tNm-Z-\w-]-I¿-∂- km-aq-ln-I- ]-cn-jv-I¿-Øm-hv-˛- ssh-Ip-Wv-T-kzm-an-Iƒ-1275.- -Nm¿-fn- Nm-πn-≥ A-`n-\-bn-®- B-Zy- Nn-Xw-˛- Zn- Sw-]v-1276.- -Nm-h-d-b-®-≥ am-∂m-\-Øv- ÿm-]n-®- sk-‚ v- tPm-k-^v- ]-kn¬- A-®-Sn-®- B-Zy- ]p-kv-X-Iw-˛- ⁄m-\-]o-bp-jw-1277.- -Nm-h-d-b-®-≥ Ãm-ºn¬- ]-Xy-£-s∏-´- h¿-jw-˛-19871278.- -Nm-h-d-b-®-s\- hm-gv-Ø-s∏- -h-\m-bn- ]-Jym-]n-®- h¿-jw-˛- 19861279.- -Nm-h-d-b-®-s\- hm-gv-Ø-s∏- -h-\m-bn- ]-Jym-]n-®-Xv- B-cm-Wv-˛- tPm-¨-t]mƒ- c-≠m-a-≥ am¿-∏m-∏-1280.- -Nm-h-d-b-®-s\- hn-ip-≤-\m-bn- ]-Jym-]n-®-Xv- B-cm-Wv- -t]m-∏v- ^m-≥kn-kv-1281.- -N-c-°n-\p-]-I-cw- N-c-°v- F-∂- ]-g-b-Im-e- I-tºm-f- hy-h-ÿn-Xn-°p- ]-d-bp-∂- t]-cv-˛- _m¿-´¿-1282.- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- sa-Un-°¬- k¿-h-I-em-im-e-˛- hn-P-b-hm-U-1283.- -lr-Z-b-an-Sn-∏p-\n-c-°v- G-‰-hpw- Ip-d-™- k-kv-X-\n-˛- \o-e-Øn-anw-Kn-ew-1284.- -H-cp- tKm-kn¬- F-X- U-k-≥ A-S-ßn-bn-´p-≠v-˛- 121285.- -tKm¿-Un-b-≥ Ip-Sp-°v- sh-ń-ap-dn-®-Xm-cv-˛-A-e-Iv-km-≠¿- N-I-h¿-Øn-1286.- -h-ep-∏-Øn¬- aq-∂mw- ÿm-\-Øp-≈- k-ap-Zw-˛-C-¥y-≥a-lm-k-ap-Zw-1287.- -G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- P-\-km-µ-X-bp-≈- tI-µ- -c-W- ]-tZ-iw-˛- U¬-ln-1288.- -P-hm-l¿-em¬-s\-lp-hn-s‚- B-fl-I-Y- B¿-°m-Wv- k-a¿-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv-˛- I-a-em- s\-lp-1289.- -ap-kv-fn-ß-fp-sS- G-‰-hpw- ]m-h-\-ÿ-e-am-b- I-_- G-Xv- cm-Py-Øm-Wv-˛-ku-Zn- A-td-_y-1290.- -˛-˛-˛-˛- s‚- ]-hm-l-am-Wv- ssh-Zyp-Xn-˛- C-e-Iv-tSm-Wp-Iƒ-1291.- -C-¥y-bn-se- X-t±-i-kz-bw-`-c-W-Øn-s≥d- ]n-Xm-hv-˛- dn-∏-¨- ]-`p-1292.- -l-Wn-aq- - Zzo-]pw- t_-°v- m-Ãv-Zzo-]pw- G-Xp- X-Sm-I-Øn-em-Wv-˛- Nn¬-°-1293.- -tI-c-f- \n-b-a-k-`-bp-sS- N-cn-X-Øn¬- D-]-Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏p- \-S-∂- B-Zy- a-Wv-U-ew-˛- tZ-hn-Ip-fw-1294.- -C-¥y-bn-se-Øn-b- B-Zy- ap-…nw-B-I-a-W-Im-cn- ˛-ap-l-Ω-Zv- _n-≥ Im-knw-

1295.- -tUm-Kn- `m-j- D-]-tbm-K-Øn-ep-≈- kw-ÿm-\w-˛- P-Ωp-˛-Im-iv-ao¿-1296.- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- cm-Pn-h-®-D-]-]-[m-\-a-¥n- - sam-dm¿-Pn- tZ-im-bn--1297.- -tI-c-f- k¿-h-I-em-im-e-bp-sS- ]-Y-a- ssh-kv- Nm-≥k-e¿- -tUm.-tPm- -a-Øm-bn-1298.- -tem-I-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b-U¬-‰-˛- kp-µ¿-_-≥kv-1299.- -C-¥y-bn-se-Øn-b- B-Zy- ssN-\o-kv- k-©m-cn-˛- m-ln-bm-≥1300.- -tem-I-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- Zzo-]-k-aq-lw-˛- C-s¥m-\o-jy-1301.- -tUm- v-kv- G-Xp- tcm-K-Øn-s‚- \n-b-¥-W-hp-am-bn- _-‘-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂p-˛- £-bw-1302.- -tUm-¨- F-hn-sS-\n-∂v- ]-kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂p-˛- I-dm-®n-1303.- -l-Xn-Ipw- -in-em-im-k-\-Øn¬-\n-∂v- G-Xp- cm-Pm-hn-s‚- ]-cm-I-a-W-ß-sf-°p-dn-®m-Wv- A-dn-hv- e-`n-°p-∂-Xv-˛-Jm-c-th-e-≥1304.- -G-Xp- cm-Py-Øn-s‚- B-Zy- ]-kn-U-‚m-Wv- ap-kv-X-^- I-am¬-˛- Xp¿-°n-1305.- -tem-I-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- sN-dn-b-cm-Pyw- - h-Øn-°m-≥1306.- -lyp-bm-≥ km-Mv- C-¥y-bn¬- h-∂-Xv- B-cp-sS- Im-e-Øv-˛- l¿-j-≥1307.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- tIm-tf-Pv- - kn.-Fw.-F-kv.- tIm-tf-Pv,- tIm- -bw-1308.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- tPm-bn-≥dv- kv-t‰m-°v- I-º-\n- - a-e-bm-f- a-t\m-c-a-1309.- -lyq-a-≥ Po-t\mw- t]m-P-Iv-Sv- F-∂- B-i-b-Øn-\v- 1985˛¬- cq-]w- \¬-In-b- im-kv-X-⁄-≥˛- hmƒ-´¿- kn-≥jo-a¿-1310.- -P-lmw-Ko-dn-s‚- Hm¿-a-°p-dn-∏p-Iƒ-˛- Xp-kp-°v-˛-C-˛-P-lmw-Ko-dn-1311.- -kv-]o-°-dp-sS-bpw- sU-]yq-ń- kv-]o-°-dp-sS-bpw- A- m-h-Øn¬- k- -bn¬-A-[y-£-X- h-ln-°p-∂-Xv-˛- kv-]o-°¿-A-∏-t∏mƒ- \m-a-\n¿-tZ-iw-sN-øp-∂- ]m-\-en¬-\n-∂v- H-cw-Kw-1312.- -kv-Xo-°v- F-X- N-Xp-c-i- A-Sn-Xz-°v- D-≠v-˛- 171313.- -a-s‰m-cp- cm-Py-Øn-s‚- Ãm-ºn¬-]-Xy-£-s∏-´- B-Zy- a-e-bm-fn-˛- io-\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp-1314.- -A-ssZz-X-]-Rv-P-cw- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- N-´-ºn- kzm-an-Iƒ-1315.- -A-ssZz-X-Nn-¥m-]-≤-Xn- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- N-´-ºn- kzm-an-Iƒ-1316.- -A-ssZz-X-Zo-]n-I- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- io-\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp-1317.- -A-t±-lw- H-cp- K-cp-U-≥ B-sW-¶n¬- Rm-≥ H-cp- sIm-Xp-Iv- B-Wv.- A-Xm-Wv- R-ßƒ- X-Ωn-ep-≈- hy-Xym-kw--B-sc- D-t±-in-®m-Wv- N- -ºn-kzm-an-Iƒ-

C-]-Im-cw- ]-d-™-Xv-˛- kzm-an- hn-th-Im-\-µ-≥1318.- -tI-c-f- ssl-t°m-S-Xn-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- h-\n-Xm-P-Uv-Pn- - A-∂m- Nm-≠n-1319.- -G-Xp- cm-Py-Øn-s‚- ]m¿-e-sa-‚m-Wv- dn-Iv-kv-Um-Kv-˛- kzo-U-≥1320.- -I¿-j-I-s‚- an-Xw- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- hn-c-˛-a-Æn-c-1321.- -ku-c-bq-Y-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- Nq-Sp-Iq-Sn-b- K-lw-˛- ip-I-≥1322.- -tZ-io-b-]-Xm-I-bp-sS- \o-f-hpw- ho-Xn-bpw- X-Ωn-ep-≈- A-\p-]m-Xw-˛- 3:21323.- -U-®p-Im-cp-sS- I-∏¬- k-aq-lw- B-Zy-am-bn- tI-c-f-Øn¬-h-∂- h¿-jw- - 16041324.- -kw-L-Im-e- I-h-bn-Xn-I-fn¬- G-‰-hpw- ]-i-kv-X-˛- Hu-∆-bm¿-1325.- -kv-Xo-sb- h-‘o-I-cn-°p-∂- i-kv-X-In-b-bp-sS- t]-cv-˛- Syq-s_-Iv-S-an-1326.- -Po-≥ F-∂- t]-cv- \¬-In-b-Xv-˛-hn¬-lw- sPm-lm-≥k-¨-1327.- -kv-amƒ- t]m-Iv-kn-\p- Im-c-Ww-˛-ssh-d-kv-1328.- -tI-c-f-Øn¬- -c-X-\p- k-a¿-∏n--®n-´p--≈- t£-Xw-˛- Iq-S¬-am--Wn-Iy--t£--Xw,- C-cn-ßm-e-°p-S-1329.- -kv-]n-cn-‰v- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-s‚-cm-k-\m-aw-˛- Cu-ssY¬- B¬-°-tlmƒ-1330.- -s\-bv-Øp-Im-cp-sS- \-K-cw- F-∂-dn-b-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- ]m-\n-∏-´v-1331.- -s\-lv-dp- B-≥Uv- ln-kv- hn-j-≥c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- sI- B¿- \m-cm-b-W-≥1332.- -s\-t∏m-fn-b-≥ P-\n-®- kv-Y-ew-˛-tIm-gv-kn-°-

1333.- -kw-Ko-Xw- \n-tcm-[n-®- Xp-•-Iv-kp¬-Øm-≥˛- Kn-bm-kp-±o-≥ Xp-•-Iv-1334.- -tI-c-f-Øn¬- b-lq-Z-cp-sS- B-Zy-k-t¶-Xw-˛- sIm-Sp-ß-√q¿-1335.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- ]-g-°-ap-≈- in-h-t£-X-ß-fn-sem-∂m-b- I¬-∏m-Øn- G-Xp- Pn-√-bn-em-Wv- - ]m-e-°m-Sv-1336.- -Un-hn-©n- tIm-Uv- F-∂- t\m-h¬-F-gp-Xn-b-Xv-˛- Um-≥ _u-¨-1337.- -Nm-h-d-b-®-s\- hn-ip-≤-\m-bn- ]-Jym-]n-®- h¿-jw-˛-20141338.- -Pm-Xn-\m-i-\w- \-h-bp-K-[¿-aw- F-∂- B-]v-X-hm-Iy-hp-am-bn- _-‘-s∏-´-km-aq-ln-I- ]-cn-jv-I¿-Øm-hv-˛- kzm-an-B-\-µ-Xo¿-Y-≥1339.- -Pm-Xn-\m-in-\n-k- -bp-sS- B-Zy- ]-kn-U-‚ v-˛- sI.-tI-f-∏-≥1340.- -Pm-Xn-\m-in-\n-k-`-bp-sS- B-Zy-sk-I-´-dn-˛- kzm-an- B-\-µ-Xo¿-Y-≥1341.- -Pm-Xn-\m-in-\n-k- -bp-sS- ÿm-]-I-≥˛- kzm-an- B-\-µ-Xo¿-Y-≥1342.- -Pm-Xn-hn-th-N-\-Øn-s\-Xn-sc- ]m-e-°m-Sv-\n-∂v- k-_¿-a-Xn- B-i-a-Øn-te-°v- ]-Z-bm-X- \-S-Øn-b-Xv-˛- kzm-an-B-\-µ-Xo¿-Y-≥1343.- -Un-≠n-K-en-se- Km-\v-[n-Kmw- dq-d¬- C-≥kv-‰n-‰yq-ń-s≥d- kv-Ym-]-I-\m-b- Km-\v-[n-b-≥˛-Pn- cm-a-N-µ-≥1344.- -Un-ssh-≥ tIm-a-Un- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛-Um-t‚-1345.- -C-¥y-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- \o-fw- Iq-Sn-b- A-W-s°-´v-˛- ln-cm-°p-Uv--1346.- -I-ayq-Wn-Ãv- ]m¿-ń- tI-c-f-Øn¬-cq-]-h-Xv-Ir-X-am-b- h¿-jw-˛- 19391347.- -Cu-^¬- tKm-]p-cw- \n¿-an-®- h¿-jw-˛- 17891348.- -C-cp-]-Øn-sbm-∂mw- \q-‰m-≠n¬-cq-]w- sIm-≠- B-Zy- cm-Pyw-˛- Cu-Ãv-Xn-aq¿-1349.- -C-¥y-bn-se- G-Xv- k¿-h-I-em-im-e-bm-Wv- B-Zy-am-bn- kz-¥w- td-Un-tbm-tÃ-j-≥ ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛- Kp-P-dm-Øn-se-k¿-Zm¿- ]-t´¬- bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-‰n-1350.- -C-¥y-bn-se- D-cp-°p- \-K-cw- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- Pw-j-Uv-]q¿-1351.- -Uo-k¬- F-©n-\n¬- C-·n-j-≥kw-`-hn-°p-∂-Xv- F-¥n-s‚- -e-am-bm-Wv-˛- Iw-]-j-≥1352.- -Uo-tKm- Km¿-jy- Zzo-]v- G-Xp- k-ap-Z-Øn¬-˛- C-¥y-≥a-lm-k-ap-Zw-1353.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- ]m-bw- Ip-d-™- kv-]o-°¿-˛- kn.-F-®v.-ap-l-Ω-Zv- tIm-b-1354. Kw-K- _-lv-a-]p-X- \-Zn-Iƒ- kw-K-an-®p-≠m-Ip-∂- P-e-]-hm-l-Øns≥-d-]-X-\-kv-Ym-\-Øv- kv-Yn-Xn-sN-øp-∂-tem-I-sØ- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- U¬-‰-˛kp-µ¿-_≥-kv-1355. Poh≥ aimbn - F∂IYm]mXw BcpsS krjvSnbmWv˛Xmcmi¶¿ _m\¿Pn1356. C¥y≥ sshkv ]knU‚ns\Xncs™Sp°p∂Xv˛ ]m¿esa‚nseF√m AwKßfpw1357. hm´¿tK‰v hnhmZsØØpS¿∂vcmPnsh® Atacn°≥ ]knU‚ v˛dn®m¿Uv \nIvk¨1358.- -Po-hn-®n-cn-°p-tºmƒ- ]-c-a-ho-c-N-Iw- e- n-®- G-I- ssk-\n-I-≥ - kp-t_-Zm¿- ta-P¿- _m-\m- kn-Mv-1359.- -^p-Sv-t_mƒ- kw-L-S-\-bm-b- n-

-bp-sS- B-ÿm-\w-(kq-dn-®v-)- G-Xp- cm-Py-Øm-Wv-˛- kzn-‰v-k¿-e-‚ v-1360.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- D-b-cw- Iq-Sn-b- sIm-Sp-ap-Sn-˛- B-\-ap-Sn-1361.- -X-an-gv-\m-ń-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- c-≠m-a-sØ- m-j-˛- sX-ep-¶v-1362.- -ssa-°-em-©-tem- B-cm-bn-cp-∂p-˛- C-‰m-en-b-≥ in-ev-]n-1363.- -ssa-°m- J-\-\-Øn-\p- ]-kn-≤-am-b- sIm-U¿-a- J-\n-Iƒ- G-Xp- kw-ÿm-\-Øv-˛- Pm¿-J-¨-Uv-1364.- -C-¥y-≥ ssh-Zy-im-kv-X-Øn-s‚-]n-Xm-hv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- [-\z-¥-cn-1365.- -Km-‘n-Pn- k-_¿-a-Xn- B-i-aw-ÿm-]n-®- h¿-jw- - 19171366.- -Im-gv-N- \-jv-S-am-b-ti-jw- a-lm-Im-hyw- F-gp-Xn-b- Cw-Kv-fo-jv- I-hn-˛-tPm-¨- an¬-´-¨-1367.- -tem-I- ss]-Xr-I- Zn-\w- - G-]n¬-18

1368.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- sd-bn¬-th- sse-≥ \n-e-hn¬- h-∂- h¿-jw-˛-18611369.- -tem-°v- Pm- F-∂-Xv- G-Xp- tcm-K-Øn-s‚- e-£-W-am-Wv-˛- sS-‰-\-kv-1370.- -tdm-t_-gv-kv- Kp-l- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛-sU-dm-Uq-¨-1371.- -F-\n-s°m-cp- kz-]v-\-ap-≠v- F-∂m-cw- n-°p-∂- ]-kn-≤-am-b- ]-kw-Kw- B-cp-tS-Xm-Wv-˛- am¿-ń-≥ eq-X¿- In-Mv-1372.- -sI.-F-kv.-C.-_n.- \n-e-hn¬- h-∂-h¿-jw-˛- 1957 (H-Iv-tSm-_¿- 31)-1373.- -sIm-cm-]p-Sv- A-ep-an-\n-bw- t]m-P-Iv-Sv- G-Xv- kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛- H-Un-j-1374.- -sI.-Un.-bm-Z-hv- G-Xn-\-Øn-em-Wv-H-fn-ºn-Iv-kn¬-(1952)- sa-U¬- t\-Sn-b-Xv-˛- d-…n-Mv-1375.- -sI-\n-b-bn-se- kzm-X-¥y-k-a-c-Øn-\p- t\-Xr-Xzw- \¬-In-b-Xv-˛- tPm-tam- sI-\n-bm-Ø-1376.- -X-e-t»-cn-t°m- - \n¿-an-®-Xv- - _n-ó-jp-Im¿- (1708)-1377.- -F-_-lmw- en-¶-¨- h-[n-°-s∏-´-h¿-jw-˛- 18651378.- -C-¥y-≥ t]m-eo-kv- k¿-ho-kv- D-tZym-K-ÿ-sc- ]-cn-io-en-∏n-°p-∂- \-K-cw-˛- ssl-Z-cm-_m-Zv-1379.- -ssk-e-‚ v- hm-en-bn-eq-sS- H-gp-Ip-∂- ]p-g-˛- Ip-¥n-∏p-g-1380.- -tI-c-f-Øn¬- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv- sk-‚ v- G-©-tem- tIm-´-˛- I-Æq¿-1381.- -ssk-‘-h- kw-kv-Im-c-Øn-s‚- m-K-am-b- t[m-f-hn-c- ÿn-Xn- sN-øp-∂- Zzo-]v-˛- Jm-Zn¿-1382.- -sIm- m-c-ß-fp-sS- \-K-cw- - sIm¬-°-Ø-1383.- -sIm-√- h¿-j-Øn-se- A-h-km-\-sØ- am-kw-˛- I¿-°-S-Iw-1384.- -Xn-aq-dn-s‚- X-e-ÿm-\w- - k-a¿-J-¨-Uv-1385.- -H-gn-™- ]m-X-am-Wv- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- i-_v-Z-ap-≠m-°p-∂-Xv- F-∂p- ]-d-™-Xv-˛- hn-eyw- tj-Iv-kv-]n-b¿-1386.- -ku-c-bq-Y-Øn-‚- B-sI- ]n-Wv-U-Øn-s‚- F-X- i-X-am-\-am-Wv- kq-cy-s‚-]n-Wv-Uw-˛- 99.-81387.- -F-an-en- F-∂- K-Ÿ-Øn-s‚- I¿-Øm-hv-˛- dq-t m-1388.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- B-Zy- a-¥n-k- -bn-se- d-h-\yq,- F-Iv-ssk-kv- a-¥n-˛- sI.-B¿.-Ku-cn-1389.- -F-√p-I-fp-sS-bpw- ]-√p-I-fp-sS-bpw-i-‡n- \n-e-\n-dp-Øm-≥ B-h-iy-am-b-L-S-Iw-˛- Im¬-kyw-1390.- -Z-£n-Wm¿-[-tKm-f-Øn¬- B-Zy-am-bn- H-fn-ºn-Iv-kn-\p-th-Zn-bm-b- \-K-cw-˛- sa¬-_-¨- (1956)-1391.- -sa-Un-‰-td-\n-b-s‚- Zzo-]-kv-Xw-`w-F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- kv-tSmw-t_m-fn-sIm-Sp-ap-Sn--1392.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- _m-¶v-˛- s\-Sp-ßm-Sn- _m-¶v- (1899)-1393.- -sb¿-Im-Sv- G-Xp- kw-ÿm-\-sØ-hn-t\m-Z-k-©m-c- tI-µ-am-Wv-˛- X-an-gv-\m-Sv-1394.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- h-\n-Xm-a-Pn-kv-tS-‰v-˛- Hm-a-\-°p-™-Ω-1395.- -sh-≈-°-Sp-h-Iƒ-°p- ]-kn-≤-am-b- H-Un-j-bn-se- h-\y-Po-hn-k-t¶-Xw-˛- \-µ-≥Im-\-≥1396.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- hn-Zym-`ym-k-a-¥n-˛- tPm-k-^v- ap-≠-t»-cn-1397.- -sh-≈-®m- -Øn-\v- F-Xn-sc- \o-¥m-≥ I-gn-hp-≈- a¬-kyw-˛- km¬-a-¨-1398.- -F-X-a-sØ- _p-≤-a-X-k-tΩ-f-\-am-Wv- A-tim-I-s‚- Im-e-Øv- \-S-∂-Xv-˛- aq-∂v-1399.- -Pn.-A-c-hn-µ-≥ kw-hn-[m-\w- sN-bv-X- B-Zy- N-e-®n-Xw-˛- D-Ø-cm-b-\w-1400.- -Po-h-s‚- ªq-]n-‚ v- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- Po-≥1401.- -Rm-≥ H-cp- ]p-Xn-b- tem-Iw- I-≠p- F-∂- ]p-kv-X-Iw- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- F.-sI.-tKm-]m-e-≥1402.- -s\-Sp-a-ßm-Sv- N-¥- I-em-]-Øn-\v-t\-Xr-Xzw- \¬-In-b-Xv-˛- A-ø-≥Im-fn-1403.- -s]m-bv-I-bn¬- tbm-l-∂m-≥ A-¥-cn-®- h¿-jw-˛- 19391404.- -kv-]m-\n-jv- m-j- \n-e-hn-ep-≈- H-tc-sbm-cp- B-^n-°-≥ cm-Pyw- -C-Iz-t‰m-dn-b¬- Kn-\n-1405.- -C-¥y-≥ thym-a-tk-\- cq-]-h¬-°-cn-°-s∏-´- h¿-jw-˛- 1933

2017 BKkv-‰v- 1 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 11

1406.- -F-≥tUm-kƒ-^m-≥ D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv- G-Xv- Ir-jn-bn-em-Wv-˛- I-ip-h-≠n-1407.- -Km-‘n-Pn- B-kq-X-Ww- sN-bv-X-hn-Zym- ym-k- ]-≤-Xn- Aw-Ko-I-cn-®- tIm-¨-K- v- k-tΩ-f-\w-˛- l-cn-]p-c-(1938)-1408.- -ssZ-hw- kv-t\-ln-°p-∂-h¿- sN-dp-∏-Øn-te- a-cn-°p-∂p- F-∂p- ]-d-™-Xv-˛- ss_-d-¨- ]-`p-1409.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- q-ta-J-e-˛- C-S-\m-Sv-1410.- -sX-bn-≥ A-W-s°- n-s‚- ]p-Xn-b-t]-cv-˛- c-Rv-Pn-Xv- km-K¿- (l-cn-bm-\-)-1411.- -sX-ep-¶p-tZ-iw- ]m¿-Sn- kv-Ym-]n-®-Xv- F-≥ Sn- cm-a-dm-hp- (Nn-lv-\w-˛-ssk-°nƒ-)-1412.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- a-g-°m-Sv-˛- ssk-e-‚ v- hm-en-1413.- -sX-t°- A-ta-cn-°-bn-se- G-‰-hpw-h-en-b- X-Sm-Iw-˛- ‰n-‰n-°m-°-1414.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- A-W-s°-´v-˛- a-e-ºp-g-1415.- -t]m-j-W-sØ-°p-dn-®p-≈- ]-T-\w-˛- tSm-t^m-f-Pn-1416.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- cm-k-h-f-\n¿-am-W-im-e-˛- m-Iv-Sv-1417.- -sh-tÃ-¨- tªm-´v- sS-Ãv- G-Xp-tcm-K-hp-am-bn- _-‘-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂p- - F-bv-Uv-kv-1418.- -sIm-®n-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- ]-i-kv-X-\m-b- cm-Pm-hv-˛- i-‡-≥ X-ºp-cm-≥1419.- -s\m-t_¬- k-Ωm-\w- a-c-Wm-\-¥-c- _-lp-a-Xn-bm-bn- e-`n-®- B-Zy- hy-‡n-bm-b- F-dn-Iv- A-Iv-k¬- Imƒ-s^¬-‰v- G-Xp- cm-Py-°m-c-\m-bn-cp-∂p-˛- kzo-U-≥1420.- -sIm-®n-bn-se- I-eq¿- C-‚¿-\m-j-W¬- tÃ-Un-bw- B-cp-sS- t]-cn-em-Wv-A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv- - P-hm-l¿-em¬- s\-lp-1421.- -B-[p-\n-I- P-\m-[n-]-Xy-Øn-s‚-B-Wn-°-√v- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- am-·-Im¿-´-1422.- -ssh-Zyp-Xn-bp-sS- ]-k-c-W-hpw- hn-X-c-W-hpw- kz-Im-cy-h¬-°-cn-®- B-Zy-C-¥y-≥ kw-ÿm-\w-˛- H-Un-j-1423.- -Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw- Zq-c-Z¿-i-≥ tI-µw- ]-h¿-Ø-\-am-cw- n-®- h¿-jw- -19821424.- -B-[p-\n-I- Xn-]p-c-bp-sS- ]n-Xm-hv-˛-_n¿- _n-Iw- In-tjm¿-1425.- -B-\-µ-hn-am-\w- F-gp-Xn-b-Xm-cv-˛-_-“m-\-µ-in-h-tbm-Kn-1426.- -B-cm-Wv- B-\-µ-I¬-]-Zp-aw- F-gp-Xn-b-Xv-˛- _-“m-\-µ-in-h-tbm-Kn-1427.- -B-cm-Wv- B-\-µ-Kp-cp-Ko-X- F-gp-Xn-b-Xv-˛- _-“m-\-µ-in-h-tbm-Kn-1428.- -B-cp-sS- i-a-^-e-am-bn-´m-Wv- Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn¬- kv-Iq-fp-I-fn¬- D-®-`-£-Ww- \¬-In-Øp-S-ßn-b-Xv-˛- Nm-h-d-b-®-≥1429.- -ssh-Zyp-Xn-bp-sS- C-‚-≥kn-‰n-bp-sS- bq-Wn-‰v-˛- B-ºn-b¿-1430.- -sF-Iy-cm-jv-S-k-`- C-S-s]-´- B-Zy-sØ- bp-≤w-˛- sIm-dn-b-≥ bp-≤w-1431.- -B-[p-\n-I- C-‰-en-sb- G-Io-I-cn-®-Xv-˛- Km-cn-_mƒ-Un-1432.- -A-cn-tÃm- n-en-s‚- in-jy-\m-b- am-kn-tUm-Wn-b-≥ cm-P-Ip-am-c-≥ -A-e-Iv-km-≠¿-1433.- -tI-c-f-Øn¬- sk-‚ v- B-©-tem-tIm-´- F-hn-sS- ÿn-Xn- sN-øp-∂p-˛- I-Æq¿-1434.- -Cw-•-≠n-se-Øn-b- B-Zy-sØ-_m-“-W-≥˛- cm-Pm-dmw- tam-l-≥ tdm-bv-1435.- -tI-c-f-Øn¬- ssk-\n-I- kv-Iqƒ-ÿn-Xn-sN-øp-∂- ÿ-ew-˛- I-g-°p-´w-1436.- -tI-c-f-Øn¬- sXm-gn-en-√m-bv-a- th-X-\w- \-S-∏m-°n-b- ap-Jy-a-¥n- -F.-sI.-B-‚-Wn-1437.- -bp.-F-kv.-F.-bn-se- kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬- G-‰-hpw- P-\-kw-Jy- Iq-Sn-b-Xv-˛-Im-en-t^m¿-Wn-b-1438.- -a-Z¿- sX-tc-k- A-¥y-\n-Z- sIm-≈p-∂-Xv- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv- - sIm¬-°-Ø-1439.- -sS-Ãv- In-°-‰n¬- sk-©z-dn- t\-Sn-b- B-Zy-sØ- C-¥y-°m-c-≥˛- em-em-A-a¿-\m-Yv-1440.- -t\-Xm-Pn- kp-`m-jv- N-µ-t_m-kv-hn-am-\-Øm-h-fw-(Uw-Uw-)- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛- sIm¬-°-Ø-1441.- -tem-Iv- \m-b-Iv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛- P-b-]-Im-iv- \m-cm-b-¨-

1442.- -t\-Xm-Pn- kp-`m-jv-N-µ-t_m-kn-s≥d- cm-jv-So-b-Kp-cp- - Nn-Ø-c-Rv-P-≥Zm-kv-1443.- -t_m-≠v- kv-So-‰v- G-Xp- \-K-c-Øn-em-Wv-˛- e-≠-≥1444.- -t_mw-s_- ssl- F-¥n-\m-Wp- ]-kn-≤w-˛- s]-tSm-fn-bw- J-\-\w-1445.- -t]-∏- n-hn-j-Øn-\p- ]-Xn-hn-[n- I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv-˛- eq-bn- ]m-Ã¿-1446.- -t]¿-jy-≥ N-I-h¿-Øn-bp-sS- ]-Xn-]p-cp-j-s\-∂- \n-e-bn¬- A-_v-Zpƒ-d-km-°n-s≥d- tIm-gn-t°m-Sv- k-µ¿-i-\w- G-Xv- h¿-j-Øn¬-˛- F.-Un.-14431447.- -tem-I-Øm-Zy-am-bn- Im-tdm-´-a¬-k-cw- \-S-∂- cm-Pyw-˛- ^m-≥kv-1448.- -Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn-se-G-Xp-cm-Pm-hn-s‚-Im-e-Øm-Wv-X-e-ÿm-\w-]-fl-\m- -]p-c-Øp-\n-∂pw- Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-c-tØ-°p- am-‰n-b-Xv-˛-[¿-a-cm-Pm-hv-1449.- -tdmw- \-K-c-Øn-\p-≈n¬- ÿn-Xn-sN-øp-∂- cm-Pyw- - h-Øn-°m-≥1450.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- kv-t]m¿-Sv-kv- kv-Iqƒ- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛- Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw-1451.- -tem¿-Uv-kv- In-°-‰v- tÃ-Un-bw-F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛- e-≠-≥1452.- -tem-I-Øm-Zy-am-bn- P-\-kw-Jym-\n-b-¥-Ww- B-cw- n-®- cm-Pyw- - C-¥y-1453.- -tSm-∏n-°¬- s_m-´m-Wn-°¬-Km¿-U-≥ F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛-]m-tem-Sv-1454.- -H-cp- an-\n-ń¬- F-X- In-tem-ao-‰¿-th-K-Øn-em-Wv- `-a-Ww- sN-øp-∂-Xv-˛-281455.- -1957 se- B-Zy- tI-c-f- a-¥n-k-`-bn-se- hy-h-km-b- a-¥n-˛- sI.-]n.-tKm-]m-e-≥1456.- -tIm¿-Wn-b-bp-sS- G-I-tZ-i-hym-kw-˛- 12 an.-ao.-1457.- -B-Zy-sØ- Iw-]yq-´-Iv- sK-bnw-˛-kv-t]-kv- hm¿-1458.- -t¢m-dn-≥ \n-d-®- _ƒ-_n-se- ]-Im-i-Øn-s‚- \n-dw-˛- ]-®-1459.- -sI- B¿- \m-cm-b-W--≥ P-\n--®- kv-Y-ew-˛- D-g-hq¿-1460.- -]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS- I-e-∏- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv- -a-Æn-c-1461.- -F¬.-]n.-Pn.-bn-se- L-S-I-ßƒ-˛-ao-tY-bv-≥,- _yq-t´-≥,- s]m-s∏-bv-≥1462.- -s]m-bv-I-bn¬- tbm-l-∂m-≥ P-\n-®- h¿-jw-˛- 18791463.- -s_m-ln-an-b-≥ Nn-X-ßƒ- :-˛-B-cp-sS- c-N-\-bm-Wv- - F-kv.-sI.-s]m-‰-°m-´v-1464.- -sa-Un-kn-≥kv- km-≥ t^m-≠n-tb-gv-kv- F-∂- kw-L-S-\-bp-sS- B-ÿm-\w-˛- P-\o-h-1465.- -se-Pn-t…-‰o-hv- A-kw-ªn- ]m-km-°n-b- H-cp- _n¬- e-Pn-t…-‰o-hv- Iu-¨-kn-en-\v- ]-c-am-h-[n- F-X- Im-e-tØ-Øv- Xm-a-kn-∏n-°mw-˛- aq-∂v- am-kw-1466.- -sI.-cm-a-Ir-jv-W-]n-≈- kz-tZ-im-`n-am-\n-bp-sS- F-Un-‰-dm-b- h¿-jw- - 19061467.- -sI.-tI-f-∏-≥ A-¥-cn-®- h¿-jw-˛- 19711468.- -sF-Iy-cm-jv-S-k- m- c-£m-k-an-Xn-bn-se- ÿn-cmw-K-ßƒ-˛- 51469.- -C-¥y-≥ tj-Iv-kv-]n-b¿- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛- Im-fn-Zm-k-≥1470.- -ku-c-bq-Y-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- sN-dn-b- K-lw-˛- _p-[-≥1471.- -H-fn-h¿- Szn-Ãv- B-cp- kr-jv-Sn-®- I-Ym-]m-Xw-˛- Nmƒ-kv- Un-°-≥kv-1472.- -tem-I-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- sa-tSm-sd-bn¬-th-˛- e-≠-≥1473.- -ssZ-h-Øn-s‚- A-h-Xm-c-sa-∂pw-tem-I-Øn-s‚- ]n-Xm-sh-∂pw- A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- tKm-X-h¿-K-t\-Xm-hv-˛- _n¿-km- ap-≠-1474.- -t£-X-ta-f-ß-fp-sS- cm-Pm-hv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- ]-©m-cn- ta-fw-1475.- -ssZ-h-Øn-s‚- kz-¥w-\m-ń¬- F-∂-Xv- G-Xv- kw-ÿm-\-sØ- Sq-dn-kw-h-Ip-∏n-s‚- B-]v-X-hm-Iy-am-Wv- - tI-c-fw-1476.- -Xp-ey-am-b- A-f-hn¬- kq-cy-]-Im-iw- In- p-∂- ÿ-e-ß-sf- _-‘n-∏n-°p-∂-Xv-˛- sF-tkm-sl¬-kv-1477.- -tem-I- _u-≤n-Im-h-Im-i- kw-L-S-\-bp-sS- B-ÿm-\w-˛- P-\o-h-1478.- -C-¥y-≥ tZ-io-b- ]-Xm-I-bp-sS- ho-Xn-bpw- \o-f-hpw- X-Ωn-ep-≈- Aw-i-_-‘w-˛- 2:-3 (\o-f-hpw- ho-Xn-bpw-˛- 3:-2)-1479.- -kp-h¿-W-I-hm-S- \-K-c-sa-∂v- A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv- - km-≥^m-≥kn-kv-tIm-

1480.- -F-√m-h¿-j-hpw- Xym-K-cm-P-kw-Ko-tXm¬-k-hw- \-S-°p-∂- ÿ-ew-˛- X-an-gv-\m-ń-se- Xn-cp-h-øm¿-1481.- -kq-∏¿- tkm-Wn-Iv- hn-am-\-ß-fp-sS- th-Kw- ]-kv-Xm-hn-°p-∂- G-I-Iw-˛- am-Iv- \-º¿-1482.- -C-¥y-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- [m-Xp-k-º-∂-am-b- kw-ÿm-\w-˛- Pm¿-J-Wv-Uv-1483.- -C-¥y-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- \o-fw- Iq-Sn-b- \-Zn- -Kw-K-1484.- -cm-am-\p-P-≥ kw-Jy- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- 1729-1485.- -Hm-kv-tS-en-b-≥ ]-hn-iy-bm-b-t\m¿-tØ- - sS-dn- -dn-bp-sS- X-e-ÿm-\w- G-Xv- im-kv-X-⁄-s‚- kv-a-c-Wm¿-Yw- \m-a-I-c-Ww- sN-bv-Xn-cn-°p-∂p- ˛-Nmƒ-kv- Um¿-hn-≥1486.- -kq¿-hw-iw- kv-Ym-]n-®-Xv- -tj¿-jm-1487.- -thƒ-Uv- ssh¬-Uv- sse-^v- ^-≠n-s‚- B-ÿm-\-am-b- •m-≠v- G-Xp-cm-Py-Øm-Wv-˛- kzn-‰v-k¿-e-‚ v-1488.- -F-√m-h-cpw- Xp-ey-cm-Wv,- Nn-e¿- Iq-Sp-X¬- Xp-ey-cpw- - B-cp-sS- Ir-Xn-bn-ep-≈-Xv-˛- tPm¿-Pv- Hm¿-h¬-1489.- -ssl-Z-cm-_m-Zv- tÃ-‰n-s‚- ÿm-]-I-≥˛- \n-kmw- D¬- ap¬-°v- A-k-^v- Pm-1490.- -t^m-Iv-em-≥Uv- Zzo-]p-Iƒ- G-Xv-k-ap-Z-Øn-em-Wv-˛- Z-£n-W- A-Xv-em-‚n-Iv-1491.- -sI.-]n.-kn.-kn.-bp-sS- B-Zy- sk-I-´-dn-˛- sI.-am-[-h-≥ \m-b¿-1492.- -ssl-Z-cm-en-sb- tI-c-fw- B-I-an-°m-≥ £-Wn-®-Xv-˛- ]m-e--°m-Sv- tIm-an- A-®-≥1493.- -F-an-\-≥dv- C-≥Uy-≥kv- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- i-¶¿- Z-bm¬- i¿-a-1494.- -F-hn-sS-bm-Wv- \m-a-tZ-h-≥ -‡n-]-ÿm-\w- ]-N-cn-∏n-®-Xv-˛- a-lm-cm-jv-S-1495.- -X-tam-K¿-Øw- F-∂- B-i-bw- A-h-X-cn-∏n-®- bp.-F-kv.-im-kv-X-⁄-≥˛-tPm-¨- B¿-®n-_mƒ-Uv- ho-e¿-1496.- -ssh-‰v- Sm¿- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- \m-^v-X--en-≥1497.- -ssh-kv- Nm-≥k-e¿- ]-Zw- h-ln-®- B-Zy- C-¥ym-°m-c-≥˛- Kp-cp-Zm-kv-_m-\¿-Pn- (1890˛-I¬-°-´-)-1498.- -sIm-®n-bn¬- ]-Pm-a-Wv-U-e-Øn-s‚- cq-]-h-Xv-I-c-W-Øn-\p- \n¿-Wm-b-I- ]-¶p-h-ln-®- t\-Xm-hv- - hn.-B¿.- Ir-jv-W-¨-s\-gp-Ø-—-≥1499.- -sIm-®n-bn¬- _n-ó-jp-Im¿-s°-Xn-sc- k-a-cw- \-bn-®- ]-[m-\-a-¥n- - ]m-en-b-Ø-®-≥1500.- -C-¥y-≥hw-i-P-bm-b- c-≠m-a-sØ-h-\n-Xm- _-ln-cm-Im-i- bm-Xn-I-˛- kp-\n-Xm- hn-eyw-kv-1501.- -sIm¬-°-Ø- ]-´ -W-Øn-s‚-ÿm-]-I-≥˛- tPm-_v- Nm¿-t\m-°v-1502.- -kp-]ow-tIm-S-Xn- P-Uv-Pn-bp-sS- hn-c-an-°¬- ]m-bw-˛- 651503.- -sX-°p- h-S-°v- B-¥-am-≥ Zzo-]p-Iƒ-°n-S-bv-°p-≈- I-S-en-Sp-°v- - U-¶- -]m-tk-Pv-1504.- -F-‚-tam-f-Pn- F-¥n-s\-°p-dn-®p-≈- ]-T-\-am-Wv-˛- ]m-Wn-Iƒ-1505.- -C-¥y-≥ X-]m¬-Ãm-ºn¬- ]-Xy-£-s∏-´- B-Zy- C-¥y-≥ h-\n-X-˛- ao-cm-`m-bn-1506.- -sIm-bm-en- F-¥n-\p- ]-kn-≤w-˛-F-Æ-ip-≤o-I-c-W-im-e-1507.- -sI¬-k- F-∂-Xn-s‚- ]q¿-W-cq-]w-˛-tI-c-f- tÃ-‰v- eo-K¬- k¿-ho-k-kv-A-tXm-cn-‰n-1508.- -sIm-®n-≥ t]m¿-´v- S-Ãn-s‚- B-Zy- sN-b¿-am-≥˛- ]n.-B¿.-kp-_-a-Wy-≥1509.- -sIm-Sp-¶m-‰n-s‚- am-s‰m-en- F-∂-]p-kv-X-Iw- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- F.-sI.-tKm-]m-e-≥1510.- -sk-≥S¬- hn-Pn-e-≥kv- I-Ωn-j-≥ cq-]o-Ir-X-am-b- h¿-jw-˛- 19641511.- -sk-≥S¬- hn-Pn-e-≥kv- I-Ωn-j-s‚- B-ÿm-\w-˛- \yq-U¬-ln-1512.- -sk-≥S¬- se-Pn-t…-‰o-hv- A-kw-ªn- Aw-K-ß-sf- Xn-c-s™-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-\v- _n-ń-jv- C-¥y-bn¬- B-Zy-sØ-s]m-Xp- Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏v- \-S-∂- h¿-jw-˛- 19201513.- -ssI-kv-X-h-\pw- ln-µp-hpw- A-√m-Ø- Zm-hn-U-Z-fn-X-≥ F-∂- B-i-bw-

sIm-≠p-h-∂-Xv-˛- s]m-bv-I-bn¬- tbm-l-∂m-≥1514.- -ssP-\-a-X-Xo¿-Y-¶-c-≥am-cp-sS- F-Æw-˛- 241515.- -bp-≤-°-∏-en¬- bm-X- sN-bv-X- C-¥y-bp-sS- B-Zy-sØ- k¿-h- ssk-\ym-[n-]-≥ (]-kn-U-‚ v-)- -F.-]n.-sP.- A-_v-Zpƒ- I-emw-1516.- -C-¥y-≥ \-Zn-I-fn¬- G-‰-hpw- th-K-Øn-sem-gp-Ip-∂-Xv-˛- So-Ã-1517.- -^m-≥kn-s\-bpw- Cw-•-≠n-s\-bpw- th¿-Xn-cn-°p-∂- I-S-en-Sp-°v-˛- Cw-•o-jv- Nm-\¬-1518.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b-F¿-Øv- Umw-˛- _m-Wm-kp-c-km-K¿-(h-b-\m-Sv- Pn-√-)-1519.- -sX-s°- C-¥y-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- X-e-ÿm-t\-X-c- \-K-cw-˛-tIm-b-º-Øq¿-1520.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- Im-b¬-˛- th-º-\m-Sv-1521.- -bp-K-]p-cp-j-≥ F-∂- kn-\n-a- B-cp-sS- Po-hn-Xw- B-kv-]-Z-am-°n-bm-Wv--io-\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp-

1522.- -C-¥y-≥kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- h-\-ap-≈-Xv-˛- a-[y-]-tZ-iv-1523.- -sS-∂o-kv- Xm-cw- tdm-P¿- s^-U-d¿- G-Xp- cm-Py-°m-c-\m-Wv- - kzn-‰v-k¿-e-‚ v-1524.- -ssP-\-sc- ssa-kq-cn¬-\n-∂pw- Xp-c-Øn-b-Xv-˛- enw-Km-b-Øp-Iƒ-1525.- -s]m-Xp-[-\-Øn-s‚- Im-h¬-\m-b-F-∂p- hn-ti-jn-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-sc- - Iw-]v-tSm-f¿- B-‚ v- Hm-Un-‰¿- P-\-d¬-1526.- -tem-I-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- ]-gw-˛- N-°-1527.- -kp-h¿-W- a-bq-cw- G-Xp-am-bn- _-‘-s∏-´- A-hm¿-Um-Wv- kn-\n-a-1528.- -Z-£n-Wm-^n-°,- \-ao-_n-b- F-∂o- cm-Py-ß-fp-sS- A-Xn¿-Øn-bm-b- \-Zn-˛- Hm-d-©v-1529.- -Kp-cp-ap-Jn- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- en-]n- G-Xp- m-j-bp-tS-Xm-Wv- - ]-©m-_n-1530.- -H-cp- cm-Py-Øn-\p- ]q¿-W- A-[n-Im-c-ap-≈- k-ap-Z-`m-Kw- Xo-c-Øp-\n-∂v-F-X- Zq-cw- h-sc-bm-Wv- - 12 t\m- n-°¬-ssa¬-1531.- -tIm-gn-t°m-Spw- t]m¿-®p-Ko-kp-am-bp-≈- s]m-∂m-\n- k-\v-[n- G-Xv- h¿-j-Øn¬-˛- F.-Un.-15401532.- -H-cp- A-Sn- F-X- C-©n-\p- k-a-am-Wv-˛- 121533.- -B-Zy-sØ- k-ºq¿-W- C-e-Iv-tSm-Wn-Iv- Iw-]yq-´¿-˛- G-\n-bm-Iv-1534.- -tem-I-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- Xn-c-t°-dn-b- Dƒ-\m-S-≥ P-e-]m-X- - sk-‚ v- tem-d-≥kv-1535.- -Kp-cp- tKm-]n-\m-Yv- 1963˛¬- Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-c-Øv- B-cw- n-®- I-em-tI-µw-˛- hn-iz-I-em-tI-µw-1536.- -C-¥y-≥ X-]m¬-Ãm-ºn¬- ]-Xy-£-s∏-´- c-≠m-a-sØ- C-¥y-≥ h-\n-X-˛- Qm-≥kn- dm-Wn-1537.- -B-cp-sS- B-fl-I-Y-bm-Wv- F-s‚-\m-Sp-I-S-Ø¬-˛- kz-tZ-im-`n-am-\n- sI.-cm-a-Ir-jv-W-]n-≈-1538.- -B-cp-sS- P-\-\-ÿ-e-am-Wv- ]m-Syw-˛- hm-Kv-`-Sm-\-µ-≥1539.- -B-cp-sS- P∑Kr-l-am-Wv- Iq-Sn-√m-ho-Sv-˛- kz-tZ-im-`n-am-\n- sI.-cm-a-Ir-jv-W-]n-≈-1540.- -B-cp-sS- P∑-Kr-l-am-Wv- s\-Sp-tßm-´v- ho-Sv-˛- tUm.-]¬-]p-1541.- -Kp-cp-hm-bq¿- k-Xym-K-l- I-Ωn--‰n-bp-sS- A-[y-£-\m-bn-cp-∂-Xv- - a-∂--Øp-]-Zv-a-\m-`-≥1542.- -Z-imw-i- k-º-Zm-bw- B-cw- n-®- cm-Pyw-˛- C-¥y-1543.- -kpw-K-hw-iw- ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛- ]p-jy-an-X-kpw-K-≥1544.- -sS-en-hn-j-≥ I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv-˛- tPm-¨- t_¿-Uv-1545.- -tem-I-Øv- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- N-Ww- D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂- cm-Pyw-˛- _w-•m-tZ-iv-1546.- -s]-≥Kzn-≥ ]-£n-I-fp-sS- hm-k-ÿ-e-Øn-s‚- t]-cv-˛- dq-°-dn-1547.- -s]¿- q-kn-kv- F-∂p-a-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-A-kp-J-am-Wv-˛- hn-√-≥Np-a-1548.- -sd-bn¬-th-bp-sS- ]n-Xm-hv- - tPm¿-Pv- Ão-^-≥k-¨-1549.- -sF-Iy-cm-jv-S-k-`- ÿm-]n-®-

k-am-[m-\-Øn-s‚- k¿-h-I-em-im-e- G-Xp- cm-Py-Øm-Wv-˛- tIm-Ãm-dn-°-1550.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- I-ayq-Wn-Ãv- ]m¿-ń-bp-sS- B-Zy- sk-I- -dn- - ]n.-Ir-jv-W-]n-≈-1551.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se,- ]-Xn-jv-T-bn-√m-Ø-H-cp- ssl-µ-hm-cm-[-\m-tI-µw-˛- Hm-®n-d-1552.- -tIym-t´m- t]m-t´m-t°mƒ- H-∏p-sh-®- h¿-jw-˛- 19971553.- -tk-\m-]-Xn- ]p-jy-an-X-kpw-K-\m¬- sIm-√-s∏- ,- A-h-km-\-sØ- au-cy-cm-Pm-hv-˛- _r-l-Z-Y-≥1554.- -tKm-X-ºv- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- D¬-]m--Zn-∏n-°p-∂- kw-ÿm-\w-˛- D-Ø¿- ]-tZ-iv-1555.- -tlm-°n- am-¥n-I-≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛- [ym-≥ N-µv-1556.- -C-¥y-≥a-lm-k-ap-Zw,- A-d-_n-°-S¬,- _w-Kmƒ- Dƒ-°-S¬- F-∂n-h- kw-K-an-°p-∂- ÿ-ew-˛-I-\ym-Ip-am-cn-1557.- -tZ-io-b- ]-Xm-I-bn¬- ^p-Sv-t_m-fn-s‚- Nn-X-ap-≈- cm-Pyw-˛- _-ko¬-1558.- -U¬-ln- Km-‘n- F-∂- A-]-c-\m-a-Øn-e-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛- kn.- Ir-jv-W-≥ \m-b¿-1559.- -Un.-F-≥.-F.-bp-sS- L-S-\- I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv-˛- hm-Sv-k-Wpw- In-°pw-1560.- -X-an-gv-\m-ń¬- Sm-¶p- \n¿-am-W-im-e- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛- B-h-Un-1561.- -Z-bm-\-µv- k-c-kz-Xn-bp-sS- ]-g-b-t]-cv-˛- ap¬- i-¶¿-1562.- -X-Iv-e- a-°m-≥ a-cp-`q-an- G-Xv- cm-Py-Øm-Wv-˛- ssN-\-1563.- -Xm-]-Øn-s‚- G-‰-hpw- an-I-®-Nm-e-Iw-˛- sh-≈n-1564.- -]-i-kv-X-am-b- Xn-cp-h-≈p-h¿- ]-Xn-a- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛-I-\ym-Ip-am-cn-1565.- -Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-c-Øv- \-£-X-_w-•m-hv- B-cw-`n-®- cm-Pm-hv-˛-kzm-Xn- Xn-cp-\mƒ-1566.- -Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-c-Øv- ]-ªn-Iv- Sm-≥kv-t]m¿- v- kw-hn-[m-\w- \-S-∏n-em-°n-b- Zn-hm-≥˛-kn.-]n.-cm-a-kzm-an- A-ø¿-1567.- -Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿- k¿-h-I-em-im-e-ÿm-]n-X-am-b- h¿-jw-˛- 19371568.- -Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿- k¿-h-I--em-im-e-bp-sS- B-Zy- Nm-≥k-e¿-˛- io-Nn-Øn-c-Xn-cp-\mƒ- _m-e-cm-a-h¿-a-1569.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- P-e-tk-N-\- ]-≤-Xn-˛- I-√-S-1570.- -sX-t°- C-¥y-bn-se- a-e-I-fp-sS-dm-Wn- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- kp-J-hm-k-tI-µw-˛-D-Z-I-a-Wv-U-ew- (Du-ń-)-1571.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b-tIm-´-˛- t_-°¬-1572.- -sX-t°- C-¥y-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- \o-fw- Iq-Sn-b- \-Zn-˛-tKm-Zm-h-cn-1573.- -Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿- k¿-h-I-em-im-e-bp-sS- B-Zy- ssh-k-v-Nm-≥k-e¿-˛- kn.-]n.-cm-a-kzm-an- A-ø¿-1574.- -Z-£n-tW-¥y-≥ kw-kv-Ym-\-ß-fn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- h-\-]-tZ-i-ap-≈- kw-kv-Ym-\w-˛- B-\v-[m-]-tZ-iv-1575.- -Z-£n-W- Zzm-c-I- F-∂-dn-b--s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- Kp-cp-hm-bq¿-1576.- -Im-°m-cn-»n- \m-S-I-Øn-s‚- P-\n-bn-Xm-hm-bn- I-W-°m-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛-sIm-√-I- tI-i-h-]n-≈- B-im-≥1577.- -ssN-\-bn¬- cm-P- -c-Ww- A-h-km-\n-∏n-®- t\-Xm-hv-˛- k-¨-bm-Xv- sk-≥1578.- -Im-c-‰v- B-Zy-am-bn- Ir-jn- sN-bv-X- cm-Pyw-˛- A-^v-Km-\n-kv-Xm-≥1579.- -C-¥y-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- D-b¿-∂- _-lp-a-Xn-˛- m-c-X-c-Xv-\w-1580.- -cm-am-b-W-Øn-s‚- A-[ym-b-ßƒ-A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- t]-cv-˛- Im-Wv-Uw-1581. cm -Pn -sh°m≥- Dt±in -°p -∂]£w- ]kn-U‚ vv- B¿-°m-Wv- cm-Pn-°Øv- \¬-tI≠Xv˛ sshkv- ]kn-U‚n-\v-1582. CSp°n Pn√bpsS Bÿm\w˛ss]\mhv1583. Ip‰mt\zjWØn\v t]meokvD]tbmKn°p∂ \mb˛ kv\n^¿ \mb1584. Z£ntW¥y BIan® BZyap…nw `cWm[nImcn˛ Aemhp±o≥Jn¬Pn1585. IwKmcp Fen km[mcWambnImWs∏Sp∂ `qJWvUw˛ hSt°Atacn°1586. Z£nW Ipw`-taf F∂-dn-b-s∏-

12 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 2017 BKkv-‰v- 1

S-∂-Xv˛ i_-cn-a-e-bnse aI-c-hn-f°v1587. tImiw I≠p]nSn®Xv˛tdm_¿´v lp°v1588. tImkn ]≤XnbpsS\n¿amWØn¬ _olmdpambnklIcn® cmPyw˛ t\∏mƒ1589. jnIv sSÃv GXp tcmKhpambn_‘s∏ńcn°p∂p˛ Un^vXocnb1590. kXyPnXv tdbpsS Ahkm\NnXw˛ AKm¥pIv1591. Z£ntW¥ybnse BZysØh\nXm Kh¿W¿ ˛ imcZm apJ¿Pn(1977˛78)1592. G‰hpw henb amwkt`mPn˛kvt]w XnanwKnew1593. tlm¿-Øp-kv- ae_m-dn -°kv-F∂ K\v-YØn¬- ][m-\am-bpw-]Xn-]m-Zn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv- ae_m-dn-sekky-ßsf∏‰n-1594. Z£n-W sdbn¬-shbp-sS Bkv-Ym-\w- ˛sNss∂1595. G‰hpw henb IS¬ Pohn˛\oeØnanwKnew1596. tIm-gn-t°m-Sv- \Kcw- kv-Ym-]n-®Xv-GXv h¿jØn¬˛F.Un.12951597.- -h-ep-∏-Øn¬- F-Xmw- ÿm-\-am-Wv- C-Sp-°n- Pn-√-bv-°v- -c-≠mw-ÿm-\w-1598.- -tkm-Un-bw- t^m-kv-t^-‰v- \n¿-am-W-Øn-se- D-t]m¬-]-∂w-˛-Im¿-_-¨-U-tbm-Iv-ssk-Uv-1599.- -tNm-f-≥am-cp-sS- ]-[m-\- Xp-d-ap-Jw-˛- Im-th-cn-]-´-Ww-1600.- -H-fn-ºn-Iv-kn¬- ]-s¶-Sp-Ø- B-Zy-a-e-bm-fn- h-\n-X-˛- ]n.-Sn.-D-j-1601.- -G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- Pq-X-≥am-cp-≈-cm-Pyw-˛- bp.-F-kv.-F.-1602.- -Xm-≥k-≥ k-Ωm-\w-\¬-Ip-∂-Xv-G-Xp- kw-ÿm-\-sØ- K-h- -sa-‚m-Wv-˛- a-[y-]-tZ-iv-1603.- -]-Xy-£- P-\m-[n-]-Xy- kw-hn-[m-\w- \n-e-hn-ep-≈- bq-tdm-]y-≥ cm-jv-Sw-˛- kzn-‰v-k¿-e-‚ v-1604.- -Xr-»q¿- ]q-cw- Xp-S-ßn-b-Xv- - i-‡-≥ X-ºp-cm-≥1605.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- I-b¿-Km-aw-˛-h-b-em¿-1606.- -tZ-io-b- ]p-\-c¿-∏-W- Zn-\w- ˛- H-Iv-tSm-_¿- 311607.- -Xp-S¿-®-bm-bn- B-dp-h¿-jw- C-¥y-≥ \m-j--W¬- tIm-¨-K-kn-s‚- ]-kn-U-‚m-bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛- A-_pƒ- I-emw- B-km-Zv-1608.- -a-e-bm-f-Øn-se- an-Ãn-Iv- I-hn- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv- -Pn.-i-¶-c-°p-dp-∏v-1609.- -tlm-°n- a-’-c-Øn-s‚- ssZ¿-Lyw-˛- 70 an-\n-´v-1610.- -tN-c-cm-Pm-°-≥am-cn¬- G-‰-hpw- ]-[m-\n-˛- sN-¶p-´p-h-≥1611.- -tdm-a-°m-cp-sS- t]-a-tZ-h-X- - Iyp-]n-Uv-1612.- -tem-[n- hw-iw- ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛- _-lv-ep¬- tem-Zn-1613. aZ¿ sXtckbpsS A¥yhnia ÿew˛ aZ¿ lukv1614. B[p\nI ckX¥Øns‚]nXmhv F∂¨dnbs∏Sp∂Xv˛Bt‚m¨ emthmknb¿1615. C¥ybn¬ BZyambn hnfC≥jpd≥kv G¿s∏SpØnbkwÿm\w˛ lcnbm\1616. Atacn°≥ sFIy\mSpIfnsekabtaJeIƒ˛ 41617. tIcfØn¬ t]m¿®pKokpIm¿ÿm]n® BZysØ skan\mcn˛hmcm∏pg1618. tIcfØn¬ tX°v ayqknbwÿnXn sNøp∂Xv˛ \neºq¿1619. DØcm¿[tKmfØnse G‰hpwssZ¿Lytadnb ]I¬˛ Pq¨ 211620. -Cw-•-≠n-s\-bpw- ^m≥-kn-s\-bpw- IS-en-\-Sn-bn-eq-sS- _-‘-n-∏n-°p-∂-sd-bn¬-am¿-Kw.-˛ Nm-\¬- S-W¬-1621. C¥ybn¬ BZyambn tÃm°vFIvkvtN©v ÿm]n°s∏´ \Kcw˛apwss_1622. Bcy`´≥ P\n® B¿aIwF∂ ÿeØns‚ Ct∏mgsØt]cv˛ sImSpß√q¿1623. tUm.hmS vk¨ F∂IYm]mXsØ krjvSn®Xv˛B¿X¿ tIma≥ tUmb¬1624. U®v CuÃv C≥Uokv -

F∂dnbs∏ńcp∂ cmPyw˛C≥sUm\njy1625. DØtc¥ybn¬ hoip∂NqSp≈ ]mtZinI hmXw˛ eq1626. Umen -b -bpsS kztZ -iw˛saIvknt°m1627. DØtc¥ybpsS am©Ã¿F∂dnbs∏Sp∂, bp .]n .bnse\Kcw˛Im¨]q¿1628. Umhn©n tImUv cNn®Xv˛Um≥ _u¨1629. DØtc¥ybn¬ BZyambn hnfC≥jpd≥kv G¿s∏SpØnbkwÿm\w˛ lcnbm\1630. XØzimkvXØns‚ ]nXmhv˛AcntÃmń¬1631. DØtc¥ybn¬ BZyambnkºq¿W km£cX t\Snb Pn√˛APvao¿1632.- -Z-£n-W-Kw-K- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- Im-th-cn-1633.- -D-∏p- I-gn-™m¬- I-S¬-sh-≈-Øn¬-\n-∂v- hm-Wn-Py-]-c-am-bn- G-‰-hpw-Iq-Sp-X¬- D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂- ]-Zm¿-Yw-˛- A-b-Un-≥1634.- -`-c-W-L-S-\- ]-Im-cw- K-h¿-W-dp-sS- A-`m-h-Øn¬- Np-a-X-e-Iƒ- \n¿-h-ln-°p-∂-Xv-˛- ssl-t°m-S-Xn- No-^v- P-Ãn-kv-1635.- -a-e-bm-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- Un.-Sn.-F-kv.-N-e-®n-Xw-˛- an-t√-\n-bw- Ãm¿-kv-1636.- -G-Xp- Po-hn-bn¬- \n-∂m-Wv- Aw-_¿-Ko-kv- F-∂- kp-K-‘-h-kv-Xp- e-`n-°p-∂-Xv-˛-\o-e-Øn-anw-Kn-ew-1637.- -B-cp-sS- P∑Zn-\-am-Wv- tI-c-f-k¿-°m¿- Po-h-Im-cp-Wy-Zn-\-am-bn- (Hm-K-Ãv- 25)- B-N-cn-°p-∂-Xv-˛-N-´-ºn- kzm-an-Iƒ-1638.- -B-c-tWy¿- A-[n-Im¿- c-Nn-®-Xm-cv-˛- a-lm-tiz-Xm-tZ-hn-1639.- -B-ep-h- io-\m-cm-b-W- tk-hn-Im-k-am-P-Øn-s‚- ÿm-]-I-≥˛- k-tlm-Z-c-≥ A-ø-∏-≥1640.- -B-im-≥ kv-am-c-I- I-hn-Xm- ]p-c-kv-Im-c-Øn-\v- A¿-l-bm-b- B-Zy- h-\n-X-˛- kp-K-X-Ip-am-cn-1641.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- h-S-t°-b-‰-sØ- Km-a-]-©m-b-Øv-˛- a-t©-iz-cw-1642.- -t]m¿-®p-Ko-kp-Im-sc- U-®p-Im¿-sIm-®n-bn¬-\n-∂p- ]p-d-Øm-°n-b- h¿-jw-˛- 16631643.- -tPm-k-^v- ªm-°v- 1754˛¬- I-≠p-]n-Sn-®- hm-X-Iw-˛-Im¿-_-¨- U-tbm-Iv-ssk-Uv-1644.- -tS-_nƒ- Hm-^v- ]-kn-U-≥kv- ]-Im-cw- kw-ÿm-\-Øv- G-‰-hpw- D-b¿-∂-]-Z-hn-bp-≈-Xm¿-°m-Wv-˛-K-h¿-W¿-1645.- -t]m¿-®p-Ko-kv- Cu-Ãv- B-^n-°-bp-sS- ]p-Xn-b- t]-cv-˛- sam-kmw-_n-Iv-1646.- -t]m-fn-Km-^v- sS-Ãv- I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv-˛- en-tbm-\m¿-Uv- Io-e¿-1647. InM v Hm^v jmtUmkvF∂dnbs∏Sp∂ NnXImc≥˛dw_m≥Uv1648. temI Iºyq´¿ km£cXZn\w˛ Unkw_¿ 21649. C¥ybnseØnb BZysØ_nójv k©mcn˛ dm¬^v ^n®v1650. c-≠mw- tem-I-a-lm-bp-≤-Im-e-Øv-t\m¿-a≥-Un-bp-sS- tam-N-\-Øn-\m-bn-sF-k-t\m-h-dp-sS- t\-Xr-Xz-Øn¬- k-Jy-tk-\- \-S-Øn-b- B-I-a-W-Øn-s‚-t]-cv-˛- Hm-∏-td-j-≥ Hm-h¿-tem¿-Uv-1651.- -c-≠mw- tem-I-a-lm-bp-≤m-\-¥-cw-P-bn¬- tam-Nn-X-\m-b,- tI-c-f-Øn--se-A-h-km-\-sØ- cm-jv-So-b- X-S-hp-Im-c-≥˛- ap-l-Ω-Zv- A-_v-Zp- d-“m-≥ km-ln-_v-1652.- -D-∏n-s‚- D¬-]m-Z-\-Øn¬- H-∂mw-¨-ÿm-\-ap-≈- kw-ÿm-\w-˛- Kp-P-dm-Øv-1653.- -tkm-∏p-Ip-an-f- kq-cy-]-Im-i-Øn¬- \n-d-ap-≈-Xm-bn- Im-Wm-≥ Im-c-W-am-b- ]-Xn-`m-kw-˛- C-‚¿-s^-d-≥kv-1654.- -ap-Kƒ- `-c-W-Im-e-sØ- Hu-tZym-Kn-I- m-j- - t]¿-jy-≥1655.- -A-Izm- t^m¿-ń-kv- G-Xv- B-kn-Up-am-bn- _-‘-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p-˛- ss\-Sn-Iv- B-kn-Uv-1656.- -aq¿-Øn-tZ-hn- A-hm¿-Uv- G-Xp- ta-J-e-bn-em-Wv- \¬-Ip-∂-Xv- - km-ln-Xyw-1657.- -aq¿-J-≥ ]m-ºn-s‚- I-Sn-tb-‰m¬-

hn-jw- _m-[n-°p-∂-Xv-˛- tI-µ-\m-Uo-hy-h-ÿ-sb-1658.- -A-ta-cn-°-≥ ]-kn-U-‚m-b- G-I-A-hn-hm-ln-X-≥ - sP-bnw-kv- _p-°m-\-≥1659.- -A-©p-lr-Z-b-ß-fp-≈- P-¥p-˛-a-Æn-c-1660.- -au-em-\m- A-_pƒ- I-emw- B-km-Zn-s‚- P- -tZ-iw-˛- sa-°-1661.- -au-em-\m- B-km-Zn-s‚- C-¥y- hn-≥kv- ô-Uw- Cw-•o-jn-te-°v- X¿-P-a-sN-bv-X-Xv-˛- lp-a-bq-¨- I-_o¿-1662.- -B-[p-\n-I- πm-Ãn-Iv- k¿-P-dn- bp-sS- ]n-Xm-hv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv- - kp-ip-X-≥1663.- -bq-_¿-I-∏p-am-bn- _-‘-s∏- - Im-bn-I- hn-t\m-Zw-˛- _m-Uv-an-‚-¨-1664.- -bq-°m-en- a-c-Øn-s‚- P∑-tZ-iw-˛-Hm-kv-tS-en-b-1665.- -B-[p-\n-I- B-‘-bp-sS- ]n-Xm-hv-F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- ho-tc-i-enw-Kw-1666.- -B-\-µ-a-Tw- F-gp-Xn-b-Xv-˛- _-¶nw-N-µ- Nm-‰¿-Pn-1667.- -bq-tdm-∏n-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- X-Sm-Iw-˛- e-tUm-K-1668.- -bq-°m-en-]v-‰-kv- a-c-Øn-s‚- C-e-Iƒ-am-Xw- Xn-∂p- Po-hn-°p-∂- Po-hn-˛-sIm-hm-e-1669.- -bq-tdm-∏n-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- Zzo-]v-˛- tK-‰v- _n-´-¨-1670.- -B-\-ap-Sn-bp-sS- D-b-cw-˛- 2695 ao.-(8841 A-Sn-)-1671.- -B- y-¥-c- A-Sn-b-¥-cm-h-ÿ-°m-e-sØ- tI-c-f- ap-Jy-a-¥n- - kn.-A-Nyp-X-ta-t\m-≥1672.- -B- y-¥-c- A-Sn-b-¥-cm-h-ÿ-°m-e-sØ- tI-c-f- B-`y-¥-c-a-¥n-˛- sI.-I-cp-Wm-I-c-≥1673.- -B-‰-Øn-s‚- πw- ]p-Õn-Mv- am-Xr-I- X-øm-dm-°n-b-Xv-˛- sP.-sP.-tXmw-k-

-1674.- -B-[p-\n-I- C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- a-\p-jy-≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛- cm-Pm-dmw- tam-l-≥ tdm-bv-1675.- -C-¥y-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- \o-fw- Iq-Sn-b- C-S-\m-gn- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv- -cm-ta-iz-cw-t£-X-Øn¬-1676.- -Hm-kv-tS-en-b- I-gn-™m¬- G-‰-hpw- sN-dn-b- h-≥I-c-˛- bq-tdm-∏v-1677.- -C-¥y-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- \o-fw- Iq-Sn-b- A-W-s°-´v- G-Xp- \-Zn-bn-em-Wv-˛- a-lm-\-Zn-1678.- -bp-≤-Øn-\v- tdm-°-‰p-]-tbm-Kn-®-B-Zy-sØ- C-¥y-≥ -c-Wm-[n-Im-cn- - Sn-∏p-1679.- -B-‰-Øn-se- N-en-°p-∂- `m-Kw-˛-C-e-Iv-tSm-¨-1680.- -B-Zy-am-bn- m-c-X-c-Xv-\w- _-lp-a-Xn-°v- A¿-l-\m-b- Nn-¥-I-≥ - tUm.-cm-[m-Ir-jv-W-≥1681.- -bp-≤-hn-am-\-Øn¬- bm-X-sN-bv-X-B-Zy- ]-kn-U-‚ v-˛- F.-]n.-sP.- A-_v-Zpƒ- I-emw-1682.- -B-Zy-am-bn- ]-c-a-ho-c-N-I-Øn-\v-A¿-l-\m-b-Xv- - ta-P¿- tkm-a-\m-Y-i¿-a-1683.- -C-¥y- F-∂- hm-°v- B-Zy-am-bn-D-]-tbm-Kn-®-Xv-˛- Ko-°p-Im¿-1684.- -C-≥d¿-t]m-fn-s≥d- B-kv-Ym-\w-˛-en-tbm-¨-kv-1685.- -Cw-Kv-fo-jn-se- 5 kz-cm-£-c-ß-fpw-t]-cn-ep-≈- cm-Pyw-˛- sam-kmw-_n-Iv-1686.- -tem-´-dn-I-fp-sS- am-Xm-hv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- tI-c-fm- tem-´-dn-1687.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- sa-Un-°¬- tIm-tf-Pv-˛- Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw-1688.- -tem-I- sS-en- I-Ωyp-Wn-t°-j-≥Zn-\w-˛- sa-bv- 171689.- -td-Un-tbm-bn-eq-sS- P-\-ß-sf- A-`n-kw-t_m-[-\- sN-bv-X- B-Zy- C-¥y-≥ t\-Xm-hv-˛- t\-Xm-Pn- kp-`m-jv- N-µ-t_m-kv-1690.- -te- I¿-_p-kn-sb- tbm-P-\m- \n¿-am-Ww- \-S-Øn-b- B-Zy- C-¥y-≥ kw-ÿm-\- X-e-ÿm-\w-˛- N-Wv-Un-K-Vv-1691.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- sd-bn¬-∏m-X- (Xn-cq¿- -t_-∏q¿-)- B-cw- n-®-Xv- G-Xv- h¿-j-Øn¬-˛- F.-Un.-18611692.- -tem-I- P-\-kw-Jym-Zn-\w- - Pq-sse-111693.- -C-≥Ip-t_-‰-dn¬- tIm-gn-ap- - hn-cn-bm-s\-Sp-°p-∂- Im-ew-˛- 21 Zn-h-kw-1694.- -C-‚¿-t]mƒ- ÿm-]n-X-am-b- h¿-

jw-˛- 19231695.- -cm-Py-k- m- Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏n¬- a-’-cn-°m-\m-h-iy-am-b- Ip-d-™- ]m-bw-˛-301696.- -hn-kv-sU-≥ F-¥n-s\- kw-_-‘n-®- B-[n-Im-cn-I- ]-kn-≤o-I-c-W-am-Wv-˛- In-°-‰v-1697.- -C-¥y-≥ -c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS- c-£m-[n-Im-cn- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- kp-]ow- tIm-S-Xn--1698.- -B-cp-sS- \n¿-t±-i-]-Im-c-am-Wv- K-h¿-W¿- kw-ÿm-\- a-¥n-k-`mw-K-ß-sf- \n-b-an-°p-∂-Xv- -ap-Jy-a-¥n-1699.- -F-Xm-a-sØ- h-b- n-em-Wv- a-lm-ho-c-\v- ssI-h-eyw- e-`n-®-Xv-˛- 421700.- -d-jy-bp-sS- tZ-io-b- ar-Kw-˛- I-c-Sn-1701.- -C-¥y-bn¬- G-Xp- h¿-j-am-Wv- k-Xn- \n-tcm-[n-°-s∏-´-Xv-˛- 18291702.- -_n-ó-jp-Im¿- C-¥y-bn¬- ÿm-]n-®- B-Zy-sØ- bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-‰n-˛-sIm¬-°-Ø-1703.- -B-[p-\n-I- s]m-eo-kv- kw-hn-[m-\-Øn-\v- Xp-S-°w- Ip-dn-®- cm-Pyw-˛- _n-- -

1704.- -C-¥y-≥ \n¿-an-X-am-b- B-Zy-hn-am-\w-(1951)-˛- ln-µp-ÿm-≥ sS-bn-\¿-1705.- -hn-kv-Xo¿-W-Øn¬- H-∂mw-kv-Ym-\-ap-≈- A-ta-cn-°-≥ kv-t‰-‰v-˛- A-em-kv-I-1706.- -hn-kv-Xo¿-Ww- G-‰-hpw- Ip-d-™-A-ta-cn-°-≥ kw-kv-Ym-\w- - tdm-Uv- sF-e-≥dv-1707.- -hn-lm-c-ß-fp-sS- \m-Sv- F-∂- A¿-∞-Øn¬- t]-cp- e-`n-®- C-¥y-≥ kw-ÿm-\w-˛- _o-lm¿-1708.- -Pn-√m- P-Uv-Pn-am-sc- \n-b-an-°p-∂-Xm-cv- -K-h¿-W¿-1709.- -Km-‘n-Pn-bp-sS- A-h-km-\-sØ- P-bn¬-hm-kw-˛- ]q-s\-bn-se- B-Km-Jm-≥ sIm-´m-c-Øn¬-1710.- -P-ssa-°- G-Xv- h-≥I-c-bn-em-Wv-˛- h-S-t°- A-ta-cn-°-1711.- -Q-ew,- Nn-\m-_v,- c-hn,- _n-bm-kv,-k-Xv-e-Pv- F-∂n-h- G-Xn-s‚- t]m-j-I-\-Zn-I-fm-Wv-˛-kn-‘p-1712.- -Rm-s\m-cp- Ip-‰-hm-fn-b-√- cm-Py-kv-t\-ln-bm-Wv- F-∂v- ]-Jym-]n-®-Xv--`-K-Xv- kn-Mv-1713.- -C-¥y-≥ \m-j-W¬- tIm- -K-kn-s‚- G-Xv- k-tΩ-f-\-Øn-em-Wv- tkm-jy-en-k-Øn-e-[n-jv-Tn-X-am-b- hy-h-ÿn-Xn- Xo-cp-am-\n-®-Xv-˛- B-h-Un-1714.- -hn-‘y-˛- km-Xv-]p-c- \n-c-Iƒ-°n-S-bn-eq-sS- ]-Sn-™m-tdm-´v- H-gp-Ip-∂- \-Zn-˛- \¿-a-Z-1715.- -hn-P-b- \-K-c- cm-Pm-°-≥am¿-t]m¬-km-ln-∏n-®n-cp-∂- m-j- - sX-ep-¶v-1716.- -cm-Py-k- m-[y-£-\m-b- B-Zy- a-e-bm-fn,- cm-jv-S-]-Xn-bm-b- B-Zy- a-e-bm-fn-˛- sI- B¿- \m-cm-b-W--≥1717.- -cm-Py-k- m-sN-b¿-am-\m-b- \ym-bm-[n-]-≥˛- Fw.-ln-Zm-b-Øp-≈-1718.- -c-≠mw- ssP-\-a-X-k-tΩ-f-\w- \-S-∂- ÿ-ew-˛- h-f-`n-1719.- -hn-kv-Xo¿-W-Øn¬- tem-I-Øv- A-ta-cn-°-bv-°v- F-Xmw- kv-Ym-\-am-Wv-˛-\m-emw- kv-Ym-\w-1720.- -hn -kv -Xo¿-Wm-Sn -ÿm-\-Øn¬-tem-I-Øv- C-¥y-bp-sS- ÿm-\w-˛- G-gv-1721.- -c-≠mw- tem-I- a-lm-bp-≤-°m-e-sØ- P-∏m-≥ ]o-an-b¿-˛- tSm-tPm-1722.- -C-Sp-°n- ]-≤-Xn-bp-sS- ÿm-]n-X-ti-jn-˛- 780 sa-Km-hm-´v-1723.- -h-P-J-\n-bm-b- ]-∂- G-Xp- kw-ÿm-\-Øv-˛- a-[y-]-tZ-iv-1724.- -H-∏n-bw- bp-≤-Øn¬- G-‰p-ap-ń-b-Xv-˛- _n-´-Wpw- ssN-\-bpw-1725.- -C-Sp-°n- A-W-s°-ń-s‚- \n¿-am-W-Øn¬- k-l-I-cn-®- cm-Pyw-˛- Im-\-U-1726.- -Cw-•o-jv- m-j-bn-se- 5 kz-cm-£-c-ß-fpw- t]-cn-ep-≈- H-cp- k-kyw- - tIm-fn-^v-f-h¿-1727.- -sIm-√-s∏- - hn-h-cw- td-Un-tbm-bn-eq-sS- tem-Iw- A-dn-™- B-Zy- A-ta-cn-°-≥ ]-kn-U-‚ v- -tPm- - F- v.- sI-∂-Un-1728.- -sF-kn-sF-kn-sF- _m-¶n-s‚-B-ÿm-\w-˛-apw-ss_-1729.- -C-¥y-≥ \m-j-W¬- tIm- -K-kn-s‚- N-cn-X-Øn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬-

]m-h-iyw- A-[y-£-]-Z-hn-bn-te-°v- Xn-c-s™-Sp-°-s∏- - h-\n-X- -tkm-Wn-bm-Km-‘n-1730.- -sa-lv-tdm-fn- en-Jn-X-Øn¬- ]-cm-a¿-in-°p-∂- Kp-]v-X-cm-Pm-hv-˛-N-µ-Kp-]v-X- hn-I-am-Zn-Xy-≥1731.- -C-¥y-≥ \m-j-W¬- tIm- -K-kn-s‚- N-cn-X-Øn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬-Im-ew- A-[y-£-]-Z-hn- h-ln-®- t\-Xm-hv-˛- tkm-Wn-bm- Km-‘n-1732.- -sa-t°m-Mv- \-Zn- G-Xv- h-≥I-c-bn-em-Wv-˛-G-jy-1733.- -lp-a-bq-Wpw- sj¿-jm-bp-am-bn- I-\u-Pv- bp-≤w- \-S-∂- h¿-jw-˛- 15401734.- -C-¥y-≥ \m-j-W¬- tIm- -K-kv-B-Zy-am-bn- ]n-f¿-∂- h¿-jw-˛- 19071735.- -D-Uzm-U- G-Xp- a-X-°m-cp-sS- B-cm-[-\m-e-b-ßƒ-°p- ]-kn-≤w-˛- ]m-gv-kn-1736.- -Cw-•o-jv- A-®-Sn-bp-sS- ]n-Xm-hv-˛-hn-eyw- Im-Iv-Ã-¨-1737.- -B-im-≥ kv-am-c-I- I-hn-Xm- ]p-c-kv-Im-cw- \¬-In-Øp-S-ßn-b- h¿-jw-˛-19851738. Bim≥ kvamcI IhnXm ]pc-kvImcw BZy-ambn e`n-®-Xv˛ F≥.-F≥.-I-°mSv1739. Bkq-XW IΩn-j≥ \n¿Ø-em°n ]Icw \oXn BtbmKv Bcw-`n® ][m-\-a-¥n˛ \tcµ tamZn1740. BNm-c-`q-j-W-Øns‚ I¿Øm-hv˛ ]WvUn‰v Idp-∏≥1741. bP-am-\≥ amkn-I-bpsS D]-⁄m-Xm-hv˛ hmKv`-Sm-\-µ≥1742.- -h-Pw- G-Xn-s‚- G-‰-hpw- ip-≤-am-b- cq-]-am-Wv-˛- Im¿-_-¨-1743.- -e-l-cn-]m-\o-b-ßƒ- ]-[m-\-am-bpw- X-e-t®m-dn-s‚- G-Xp- m-K-sØ-bm-Wv- kzm-[o-\n-°p-∂-Xv-˛- sk-dn-_-√w-1744.- -Cw-•o-jv- A-£-c-am-e-bn-se- kz-cm-£-c-ß-fp-sS- F-Æw-˛- 51745.- -D-Ø¿- ]-tZ-in-s‚-bpw- D-Ø-cm-J-Wv-Un-s‚-bpw- ap-Jy-a-¥n-bm-b- hy-‡n-˛- F-≥.-Un.-Xn-hm-cn-1746.- -F-º-b¿- \-K-cw- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- \yq-tbm¿-°v-1747.- -F-hn-sS-bm-Wv- tUm-tUm- F-∂-Po-hn- D-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛- au-do-jy-kv-1748.- -F-hn-sS-sh-®m-Wv- A-Iv-_-dp-sS-Io-co-S-[m-c-Ww- \-S-∂-Xv-˛- I-e-\m-hq¿-1749.- -eo-em-h-Xn- F-∂- K-Wn-X-im-kv-X-K-Ÿw- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- m-kv-I-cm-Nm-cy¿-1750.- -Fw.-Pn.-B-dn-s\- tZ-io-b- A-hm¿-Un-\v-A¿-l-\m-°n-b- Nn-Xw-˛-dn-£m-°m-c-≥1751.- -eo-Kv- Hm-^v- A-d-_v- tÃ-‰v-kn-s‚-B-ÿm-\w-˛- Syq-Wn-kv-1752.- -D-Ø¿- ]-tZ-in-se- n-tdm-km-_m--Zv- F-¥n-\m-Wp- ]-kn-≤w-˛- •m-kv- hy-h-km-bw-1753.- -d-∫¿-a-c-Øn-s‚- P∑\m-Sv-˛- _-ko¬-1754.- -F- _o-^v- ln-kv-‰-dn- Hm-^v- ssSw-F-gp-Xn-b-Xv-˛- kv-‰o-^-≥ tlm-°n-Mv-1755.- -F- sse-^v- C-≥ ayq-kn-Iv- B-cp-sS- Po-h-N-cn-X-am-Wv-˛- Fw.-F-kv.-kp-∫-e-£v-an-1756.- -F-]v-kw- km¬-´v- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- a-·o-jyw- k¬-t^-‰v-1757.- -G-Xp- a-e-Iƒ-°n-S-bn-em-Wv- C-Sp-°n- A-W-s°-´v-˛- Ip-d-h-≥˛-Ip-d-Øn- a-e-Iƒ-1758.- -H-cp- _n¬- \n-b-am-Ip-∂-Xn-\p-ap-ºv-A-Xv- \n-b-a-k-`-bn¬- F-X- ]-h-iyw-hm-bn-°pw-˛- 31759.- -tPm-[v-]q¿- sIm-´m-c-Øn¬-h-®v- -£y-hn-j-_m-[-tb-‰v- A-¥-cn-®-Xv-˛- Z-bm-\-µv- k-c-kz-Xn-1760.- -H-fn-ºn-Iv-kn¬- B-dp- kz¿-W-sa-U-ep-Iƒ- t\-Sn-b- B-Zy- h-\n-X-˛- In-Ãn-≥ Hm-t´m-1761.- -G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- s\-√p¬-]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂,- tI-c-f-Øn-se- Pn-√-˛- ]m-e-°m-Sv-1762.- -H-cp- _n¬- a-Wn- _n-√m-tWm-sb-∂p- Xo-cp-am-\n-°p-∂-Xv-˛- kv-]o-°¿-1763.- -hn-Øp-s≠-¶n-epw- Im-bv-I-fn-√m-Ø- H-cp- k-kyw-˛- ss]-\-kv-1764.- -Cw-•o-jv- A-£-c-am-em- I-a-Øn¬-B-Zy-sØ- cm-Pyw-˛- A-^v-Km-\n-kv-Xm-≥1765.- -H-cp- ]m-h-iyw- lr-Z-b-an-Sn-°p-∂-Xn-\m-h-iy-am-b- k-a-bw- 0.-8 sk-°-‚ v-

2017 BKkv-‰v- 1 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 13

1766.- -G-Xp- am-k-Øn-em-Wv- s\m-t_¬-k-Ωm-\w- ]-Jym-]n-°p-∂-Xv-˛- H-Iv-tSm-_¿-1767.- -sF-_o-cn-b-≥ D-]-Zzo-]v- G-Xv- h-≥I-c-bp-sS- m-K-am-Wv-˛- bq-tdm-∏v-1768.- -F-^v.-F.-I-∏v- G-Xp- I-fn-bp-am-bn-_-‘-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p-˛- p-Sv-t_mƒ-1769.- -sF-Iy-cm-jv-S- A-¥¿-tZ-io-b-ssP-h- ssh-hn-[y- h¿-j-am-bn- B-N-cn-®-Xv-˛- 20101770.- -F-_-lmw- en-¶-¨- A-¥y-hn-i-aw- sIm-≈p-∂- ÿ-ew-˛- kv-]n-Mv-ô¬-Uv-1771.- -F-©n-\n-tb-gv-kv- Zn-\-am-bn- B-N-cn-°p-∂-Xv- H-cp- m-c-X-c-Xv-\w- tP-Xm-hn-s‚- P∑Zn-\-am-Wv.- B-cp-sS-˛- Fw.-hn-tiz-iz-c-ø-1772.- -lyq-bm-≥kn-ßn-s‚- tI-c-f-k-µ¿-i-\w- G-Xp- h¿-j-Øn¬--˛- F.-Un.-6301773.- -hm-°p-I-fp-sS- D¬-`-h-sØ-°p-dn-®v- ]-Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂- th-Zmw-Kw-˛- \n-cp-‡w-1774.- -hn -Iw-in-e- k¿-h-I-em-im-e-ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛- [¿-a-]m-e-≥1775.- -F-∂p-ap-X-em-Wv- tUm.-cm-[m-Ir-jv-W-s‚- P∑-Zn-\w- A-[ym-]-I-Zn-\-am-bn- B-N-cn-°p-∂-Xv-˛- 19621776.- -sF-Iy-cm-jv-S- k-`- \n-e-hn¬-h-∂-t∏m-gp-≠m-bn-cp-∂- 51 cm-Py-ß-fn¬-G-‰-hpw- H-Sp-hn¬- Nm¿-´-dn¬- H-∏p-sh-®- cm-Pyw-˛-t]m-f-≠v-1777.- -F-hn-sS-sh-®m-Wv- s\-t∏m-fn-b-≥A-¥y-izm-kw- h-en-®-Xv-˛- A-Xv-em-≥dn-°n-se- sk-≥dv- sl-eo-\- Zzo-]n¬-1778.- -Fw.-Pn.-B-dn-s‚-bpw- A-Æm-Zp-ssc-bp-sS-bpw- k-am-[n-ÿ-ew-˛-sN-ss∂-bn-se- a-do-\m-_o-®v-1779.- -G-‰-hpw- sN-dn-b- k-]p-jv-]n- - hqƒ-^n-b-1780.- -C-¥y-≥ \m-j-W¬- tIm- -K-kv-F-∂- t]-cv- \n¿-t±-in-®-Xm-cv-˛- Zm-Zm-`m-bv- \-h-tdm-Pn-1781.- -lp-Sp-˛- Xp-Sv-kn- h¿-K-ßƒ- X-Ωn-ep-≈- I-em-]-Øn-\v- th-Zn-bm-b- B-^n-°-≥ cm-Pyw-˛-dp-hm-≠-1782.- -lw-t_mƒ-´v- ]-hm-lw- G-Xv- k-ap-Z-Øn-em-Wv-˛-]-k-^n-Iv- k-ap-Zw-1783.- -G-Xp- \m-hn-I-s≥d- t]-cn¬- \n-∂p-am-Wv- A-ta-cn-°-bv-°v- B- t]-cp- e-`n-®-Xv-˛- A-a-cn-tKm- sh-kv-]p-Nn-1784.- -hm-\n-e-bp-sS- P-∑tZ-iw- - sa-Iv-kn-t°m-1785.- -hn-Øu-´v- n-b¿- Hm¿- t^-h¿- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- \o-ew- k-Rv-Po-h- sd-Uv-Un-1786.- -I-_-\n- G-Xn-s‚- t]m-j-I-¨-\-Zn-bm-Wv-˛- Im-th-cn-1787.- -I-_o¿- k-Ωm-\w- \¬-Ip-∂-Xv- G-Xv- kw-ÿm-\- k¿-°m-cm-Wv-˛- a-[y-]-tZ-iv-1788.- -I¬-]-kq-Xw- c-Nn-®-Xm-cv-˛- `-Z-_m-lp-1789.- -I¬-°-Ø- \-K-cw- ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛-tPm-_v- Nm¿-t\m-Iv-1790.- -hn-π-h- I-hn-bm-b- ]m-tªm- s\-dq-X- G-Xp- cm-Py-°m-c-\m-bn-cp-∂p-˛- Nn-en-1791.- -I¬-°-´- k¿-h-I-em-im-e- N-S-ßn¬- 1932˛¬- B-[y-£yw- h-ln-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂- k¿- Ãm-≥en- Pm-Iv-k-s\- sh-Sn-h-®- C-¥y-≥ kzm-X-¥y- k-a-c-\m-bn-I-˛- _o-Wm-Zm-kv-1792.- -I-ayp-Wn-Ãv- am-\n-s -tÃm- ]-kn-≤o-I-cn-®- h¿-jw-˛- 18481793.- -hn-π-h-ß-fp-sS- am-Xm-hv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛- ^-©p-hn-π-hw-1794.- -G-Xp- \q-‰m-≠n-em-Wv- m-ln-bm-≥ C-¥y-bn-se-Øn-b-Xv-˛- F.-Un.-A-©mw- \q-‰m-≠v-1795.- -I-ayp-Wn-k-Øn-s‚- ss_-_nƒ-F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- Zm-kv- Iym-]n-‰¬- ]-kn-≤o-I-cn-®- h¿-jw-˛- 18671796. i_cn-Kncn ]Zv-[Xn GXp \Zn-bn¬˛ ]º1797. hnºnƒU¨ a’cßƒ\S°p∂ ÿew˛ e≠≥1798. tdm_¿´v ss¢hns‚ Ipdp°≥F∂dnbs∏´Xv˛ an¿ Pm^¿1799. ⁄m\]oT ]pckvImcwG¿s∏SpØnb hyhkmbn˛ im¥n]kmZv Pbn≥1800. lpabqWns‚ ]nXmhv˛_m_¿

1801.- -Km-‘n-Pn-bp-sS- A-h-km-\- hm-°p-Iƒ-˛- tl- dmw-1802.- -s^-bv-kv- _p-°v- F-∂- C-‚¿-s\-‰v- Iq-´m-bv-a-bp-sS- ÿm-]-I-≥˛- am¿-°v-k-°¿-_¿-Kv-1803.- -Km-‘n-Pn-bp-sS- B-fl-I-Y- Cw-Kv-fo-jn-te-°v- ]-cn- m-j-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv- - a-lm-tZ-hv- tZ-im-bn,- ]ym-tc-em¬-1804.- -s_-dnw-Kv- I-S-en-Sp-°v- h-S-t°- A-ta-cn-°-sb- G-Xv- h-≥I-c-bn¬-\n-∂v-th¿-Xn-cn-°p-∂p- -G-jy-1805.- -s]m-´-Ã-‚ v- tdmw- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- \-K-cw-˛-P-\o-h-1806.- -sam-lm-en- tÃ-Un-bw- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv- - N-Wv-Un-K-Vv-1807.- -Q-¶m-c-∏-£n-I-fp-sS- \m-Sv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- Sn-\n-Um-Uv--1808.- -t]m-≠n-t®-cn- ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛- ^m-≥kn-kv- am¿-ń-≥1809.- -ap-…n-ßƒ-°v- H-cp- ]-tXy-I- ]-hn-iy- F-∂- B-i-bw- B-Zy-am-bn- A-h-X-cn-∏n-®-Xv-˛- ap-l-Ω-Zv- C-Iv-_m¬-1810.- -a-Æn-s\-°p-dn-®p-≈- ]-T-\w-˛- s]-tUm-f-Pn-1811.- -A-Im¬- X-‡v- ÿm-]n-°p-I-bpw-A-ar-’-dn-\p- Np-‰pw- tIm- - sI- p-I-bpw-sN-bv-X- kn-Jv- Kp-cp-˛- l¿-tKm-hn-µv-1812.- -Km-‘n-Pn-bp-sS- A-h-km-\-sØ-k-Xym-K-lw-˛- 1948 P-\p-h-cn- 13˛-181813.- -sF-Iy-cm-jv-S-k-`- c-£m-k-an-Xn-bn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- ÿn-cmw-K-ßƒ- D-≈- h-≥I-c-˛- bq-tdm-∏v-1814.- -sh-bn¬-kv- cm-P-Ip-am-c-s‚- _-lp-a-Xn- (1922)- \n-c-kn-®- a-e-bm-f- I-hn-˛-h-≈-tØmƒ- \m-cm-b-W-ta-t\m-≥1815.- -sI-º- Ku-U- ÿm-]n-®- \-K-cw-˛-_mw-•q¿-1816.- -sIm-√-s∏- - hn-h-cw- sS-en-hn-j-\n-eq-sS- tem-Iw- A-dn-™- B-Zy- A-ta-cn-°-≥ ]-kn-U-‚ v- -tPm- - F- v.- sI-∂-Un-1817.- -s]-≥Kzn-\p-Iƒ- Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂- h-≥I-c-˛-A-‚m¿-ń-°-1818.- -U¬-ln-bv-°p-]p-d-Øv- kw-kv--I-cn-°-s∏- - B-Zy-sØ- ]-[m-\-a-¥n- - sam-dm¿-Pn- tZ-im-bn-1819.- -tlm-an-tbm-∏-Xn-bp-sS- D-]-⁄m-Xm-hv-˛- km-ap-h¬- lm-\n-am-≥1820.- -U-b-_-‰n-Iv- tcm-Kn-I-fp-sS- aq-X-Øn¬- Xm-sg-∏-d-bp-∂-h-bn¬- G-Xm-Wv-i-cm-i-cn-sb-°mƒ- Iq-Sn-b- tXm-Xn¬-Im-Wp-∂-Xv- ]-©-km-c-1821.- -s]-‰v-kv-Im-≥ G-Xp- i-co-c-`m-K-Øn-s‚- ]-T-\-Øn-\m-Wv- D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv-˛- a-kv-Xn-jv-Iw-1822.- -C-¥y-≥ ]m¿-e-sa-‚n¬- Aw-K-am-b- G-I- _n-j-∏v-˛- tPm-¨- dn-®m¿-Uv-k-¨-1823.- -sF-Iy-cm-jv-S-k- -bp-sS- G-I- B-Iv-Sn-Mv- sk-I-´-dn- P-\-d¬-˛- k¿- •m-Uv-hn-≥ sP-_v-1824.- -A-ta-cn-°-bp-sS- D-]-K-l-hn-t£-]-W- tI-µ-Øn-\v- G-Xv- ]-kn-U-‚n-s‚-kv-a-c-Wm¿-Y-am-Wv- t]-cn-ń-cn-°p-∂-Xv-˛-tPm-¨- F-^v.- sI-∂-Un-1825.- -ap-e-∏m-en-e-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂- ]-©-km-c-˛- em-Iv-tSm-kv-1826.- -C-¥y-≥ ]m¿-e-sa-‚n¬- K-h- -sa-‚n-s‚- ap-Jy-h-‡m-hv-˛- ]-[m-\-a-¥n-1827.- -tlm-fn-hp-Uv- F-¥n-\m-Wv- ]-kn-≤w-˛- kn-\n-a-1828.- -C-¥y-≥ ]m¿-e-sa-‚ v- ÿn-Xn- sN-øp-∂-Xv- F-hn-sS- - \yq-U¬-ln-bn¬-1829.- -C-¥y-bn¬- Im-´p- I-gp-X-Iƒ-°p-≈- km-Mv-Nz-dn-˛- dm-≥ Hm-^v- I-®v-1830.- -tI-c-f- ]-X-]-h¿-Ø-I- bq-Wn-b-≥ ]-kn-U-‚m-bn-cp-∂- I-hn- - F-≥.-hn.-Ir-jv-W-hm-cy¿-1831.- -F-X- h¿-j-sØ- C-S-th-f-bn-em-Wv- C-¥y-bn¬- sk-≥k-kv- F-Sp-°p-∂-Xv-˛- 101832.- -C-¥y-≥ \-Zn-I-fn¬- G-‰-hpw- P-e-k-º-∂-am-b-Xv-˛-_-lv-a-]p-X-1833.- -tlm-bv-km-e-≥am-cp-sS- X-e-ÿm-\w-˛- Zzm-c-k-ap-Zw-1834.- -sh-≈-Øn-se- ]q-cw- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- P-tem¬-k-hw-˛- B-d∑p-f- D-X-´m-Xn- h-≈w-I-fn-1835.- -X-an-g¿- Xn-cp-\mƒ- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- B-tLm-jw-˛- s]m-¶¬-1836.- -ap-…n-ßƒ- F-Æ-Øn-epw- i-X-am-\m-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn--epw- Iq-Sp-X-ep-≈- Pn-√-˛- a-e-∏p-dw-

1837.- -B-scm-sSm-∏-am-Wv- Nm-h-d-b-®-≥hn-ip-≤-]-Z-hn-bn-te-°v- D-b¿-Ø-s∏- -Xv-˛- G-hp-]m-ky-Ω-1838. Bfl-hn-Zy-bpsS I¿Øm-hv˛hmKv`-Sm-\-µ≥1839. Bfl-hn -Zym -Im -l -f -Øns‚BZy FUn-‰¿˛ kn.-]n.-cm-a≥1840. Bfl-hn-Zym-kw-L-Øns‚ ][m-\-]-h¿Ø-\-ta-J-e˛ ae-_m¿1841. Bfl-hn-Zym-kwLw ÿm]n-®-Xv˛ hmKv`-Sm-\-µ≥1842. BZn`mj cNn -®-Xv˛ N´ºnkzman-Iƒ1843. C¥y≥ D]-Zzo-]n-s\bpw hS°pIng-°≥ C¥y-sbbpw _‘n-∏n-°p∂ CSp-ßnb `q`mKw Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂ t]cv˛ knen-Kpcn tImdn-tUm¿1844. amPym¿- F∂ t]cv Ãmºn¬D]tbmKn°p∂ cmPyw˛ lwKdn1845. t Z h o N µ K p ] v X w ,apZmcm£kw F∂nh cNn®Xv˛hnimJZØ≥1846. tIµ a¥nk`bpsS Xeh≥˛][m\a¥n1847. apdn-hnse c‡w I´-]n-Sn-°m≥klm-bn-°p∂ hn‰m-an≥˛ hn‰m-an≥sI.1848. BZnhmkn`mjbn¬ \n¿an®,tIcfØnse BZysØ kn\na˛KpU1849. C¥y≥ \mjW¬ tIm¨KkvktΩf\Øn\p thZnbmb BZyZ£ntW¥y≥ \Kcw˛ sNss∂1850. s]m´Ãm‚nkw Bcw`n®XvGXv h≥IcbnemWv ˛ bqtdm∏v1851. C¥ybn¬ CYw]Yaambn Hcph\nXsb \ma\n¿tZiw sNbvXvAwKam°nb \nbak`GXmbncp∂p˛ XncphnXmwIq¿1852. BKakn≤m¥w GXpaX°mcpsS KŸamWv˛ ssP\¿1853.- -B-Km-Jm-≥ I-∏v- G-Xp- I-fn-bp-am-bn- _-‘-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p-˛- tlm-°n-1854.- -C-¥y-≥ ]u-c-\v- F-X- au-en-Im-h-Im-i-ßƒ- D-≠v- 61855.- -Km-‘n-Pn-bp-sS- A-[y-£-X-bn¬-Bƒ- C-¥ym- Jn-em-^-Øv- tIm-¨-^-d-≥kv- \-S-∂- ÿ-ew-˛- U¬-ln-1856.- -Km-‘n-Pn-bp-sS- a-°ƒ-˛- l-cn-em¬,-a-Wn-em¬,-cmw-Zm-kv,-tZ-h-Zm-kv-1857.- -kw-ÿm-\-Øv- sk-≥k-kv- B-cw-`n-°p-∂-Xv- B-cp-sS- hn-h-c-ßƒ- ti-J-cn-®p-Xp-S-ßp-∂-tXm-sS-bm-Wv-˛-K-h¿-W¿-1858.- -⁄m-\-]o-T-tP-Xm-hm-b- sF.-F.-F-kv.-Hm-ô-k¿- - ko-Xm-Im-¥v- a-lm-]m-X-1859.- -A-ip-≤-c-‡w- h-ln-°p-∂- H-tc-sbm-cp- [-a-\n-˛- ]ƒ-a-W-dn- [-a-\n-1860.- -A-Iv-_¿- \m-a,- A-bv-\n- A-Iv-_-dn- F-∂o- Ir-Xn-Iƒ- c-Nn-®-Xv- - A-_pƒ-^m-k¬-1861.- -tK-‰¿- ln-am-e-b- \n-c-I-fp-sS- a-s‰m-cp- t]-cv-˛- ln-am-Zn-1862.- -B-lm-c-Øn-e-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Du¿-Pw- A-f-°p-∂- bq-Wn-‰v-˛- I-tem-dn-1863.- -t]m-∏n-s‚- \-K-cw- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- tdmw-1864.- -tZ-i-_-‘p- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛-kn.-B¿.-Zm-kv-1865.- -t]m-∏v- kw-Ko-X-Øn-s‚- cm-Pm-hv-˛- ssa-°¬- Pm-Iv-k-¨-1866.- -t]m-fn-tbm-sb- A-Xn-Po-hn-®- G-‰-hpw- ]-i-kv-X-\m-b- hy-‡n-˛-^m-¶v-fn-≥ Un- dq-kv-sh¬-‰v-1867.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- I-b¿-^m-Iv-S-dn-bm-b- Um-dm-kv- sa-bn¬- ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛-sP-bnw-kv- Um-d-1868.- -tSm-°n-tbm- G-Xv- k-ap-Z-Xo-c-Øm-Wv-˛-]-k-^n-Iv- k-ap-Zw-1869.- -t]m-Ãv- Hm- o-kv- tk-hn-Mv-kv- _m-¶v- kw-hn-[m-\w- C-¥y-bn¬- B-cw-`n-®-h¿-jw-˛- 18821870.- -tPm-k- v- ap-≠-t»-cn-bp-sS- B-fl-I-Y-˛- sIm-gn-™- C-e-Iƒ-1871.- -A-Æm- l-km-tc- G-Xv- kw-ÿm-\-°m-c-\m-Wv-˛- a-lm-cm-jv-S-1872.- -t]m¿-®p-Ko-kp-Im¿- _n-ó-jp-Im¿-°v- kv-Xo-[-\-am-bn- t_mw-s_-\¬-In-b- h¿-jw-˛- 16611873.- -B-lm-cw- I-gp-In-b-Xn-\p-ti-jw-Xn-∂p-∂- P-¥p-˛- dm-°q-¨-

1874.- -b-lq-Z-a-Xw- ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛- tam-k-kv-1875.- -\m¬-k-tcm-h¿- X-Æo¿-Ø-Sw- G-Xp- kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛- Kp-P-dm-Øv-1876.- -¢-a-≥dv- B-‰v-en- C-¥y-bp-sS- kzm-X-¥yw- ]-Jym-]n-°p-tºmƒ- ssh-tkm-bn- B-bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛- th-h¬- ]-`p-1877.- -£-b-Øn-\p- Im-c-W-am-b- _m-Iv-So-cn-b-˛- ssa-tIm- _m-Iv-So-cn-bw- Syp-_¿-°p-te-1878. SI vkv F∂ Iº\nbpsSNn”w˛s]≥Kzn≥1879.- -sN-dp-t»-cn-bp-sS- Im-e-L-´w- F-t∏mƒ F.-Un.-1427˛-15001880. sNhn D]tbmKn®v Ccpń¬ap∂nse XS ßƒ Xncn®dnbp∂Pohn h∆m¬1881. sN-kv- I-fn-bn¬- H-∂mw-kv-Ym-\-Øv- \n¬-°p-∂- cm-Py-ta-Xv˛-d-jy-1882. GXp cmPyØn¬ \n∂mWvCubnsS tam≠ns\tKm kzmX¥ywt\SnbXv˛ sk¿_nb1883. Km‘nPnbpsS amXm]nXm°ƒ˛IcwNµv Km‘nbpw ]pXven`mbnbpw1884. Nµbm≥˛c≠v ]≤Xnbn¬GXp cmPyhpambnklIcn°m\mWv C¥ye£yanSp∂Xv˛ djy1885. NµKncnt°m´ \n¿an®Xv˛_nZ\qcnse inh∏\mbIv1886. Km‘nPnbpsS BflIYbn¬]cma¿in°s∏ń´p≈ aebmfn˛Pn.]n.]n≈1887. Nµ\nte°v bmX k¶¬]n®t\mhenÃv˛ jqƒ thm¨1888.- -tSmƒ-tÃm-bn-bp-sS- -h-\-am-b- bm-kv-\-bm- t]m-fn-bm-\- G-Xv- cm-Py-Øm-Wv-˛-d-jy-1889.- -t]m-Ãv-am-Ã¿- B-bn- ]-h¿-Øn-®-ti-jw- A-ta-cn-°-≥ ]-kn-U-‚m-b-Xv-˛- F-_-lmw- en-¶-¨-1890.- -tUm.-Aw-t_-Zv-I¿- 1956˛¬- kzo-I-cn-®- a-Xw-˛- _p-≤-a-Xw-1891.- -t^m-kn¬- C-‘-\w- G-Xp-cq-]-Øn-em-Wv- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- e-`n-°p-∂-Xv-˛- s]-tSm-fn-bw-1892.- -B-Zy-am-bn- ku-c-I-e-≠¿- hn-I-kn-∏n-s®-Sp-Ø- cm-Pyw-˛- ssN-\-1893.- -G-Xp- cm-Py-Øn¬-\n-∂m-Wv- \-ao-_n-b- kzm-X-¥yw- t\-Sn-b-Xv- -Z-£n-Wm-^n-°-1894.- -Km-‘n-Pn-bp-sS- B-fl-I-Y- ˛- F-s‚- k-Xym-t\z-j-W- ]-co-£-W-ßƒ-1895.- -\m-b¿- k¿-ho-kv- skm-ssk-‰n-bp-sS- ÿm-]-I-≥˛- a-∂-Øv- ]-Zv-a-\m-`-≥1896.- -A-¥-co-£-Øn-se- B¿-Z-X- A-f-°p-∂- D-]-I-c-Ww-˛- ssl-tKm-ao-‰¿-1897.- -]-d-¶n-∏p-Æv- F-∂- t]-cn-ep-a-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- tcm-Kw-˛- kn-^n-en-kv-1898.- -\m-b¿-km-≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛-F.-am-[-h-≥ \m-b¿-1899.- -]-d-¶n-∏-S-bm-fn- F-∂- Ir-Xn- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- k¿-Zm¿- sI.-Fw.-]-Wn-°¿-1900.- -B-[p-\n-I- H-fn-ºn-Iv-kn-s‚- ]n-Xm-hv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv- - ]n-b-dn- Un- Ip-_¿-ń-≥1901.- -\m-t‰m- \n-e-hn¬-h-∂- h¿-jw-˛-1949 G-]n¬- 41902.- -B-[p-\n-I- H-fn-ºn-Iv-kn-se- B-Zy-hn-P-bn-˛- sP.-_n.-sIm-tWm-en-1903.- -\-ho-I-c-W- ]-ÿm-\w- Xp-S-ßn-b- cm-Pyw-˛- P¿-a-\n-1904.- -]-dp-Zo-km- \-jv-Sw- F-∂- Ir-Xn-c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- tPm-¨- an¬-´-¨-1905.- -]-g-ßƒ- Ir-Xn-a-am-bn- ]-gp-∏n-°m-≥ D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂- am-c-I-am-b- cm-k-h-kv-Xp-˛- Im¿-ss_-Uv-1906.- -]m-c-º-cy-\n-b-a-ßƒ- B-hn-jv-I-cn-®-Xv-˛- Kn-K¿- sa-≥U¬-1907.- -\o-cm-fn-°v- F-X- ssI-I-fp-≠v-˛-81908.- -]m-co-kv- I-ayq-¨- Xn-c-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´- h¿-jw-˛- 18711909.- -G-Xp- I-fn-bp-am-bn- _-‘-s∏- - ]-Z-am-Wv- ]p-´v-˛- tKmƒ-^v-1910.- -N-µ-\v- H-cp- ]m-h-iyw- q-an-sb- h-ew-h-bv-°m-≥ B-h-iy-am-b- k-a-bw-˛-27.-3 Zn-h-kw-1911.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- ko- p-Uv- ]m¿-°v- ÿm-]n-°p-∂- ÿ-ew- ˛-A-cq¿-1912.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- I-ayq-Wn-Ãv- Kq-∏v-˛- I-ayq-Wn-Ãv- eo-Kv-

1913.- -tem-I- ss]-Xr-I-Øn¬- Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øn-b- tI-c-fo-b- kw-kv-Ir-X- I-em-cq-]w-˛- Iq-Sn-bm-´w-1914.- -Imw-K- Xm-gv-h-c- G-Xv- kw-ÿm-\-Øv- -ln-am-N¬- ]-tZ-iv-1915.- -Im-X¬-a-∂-≥F-∂-dn-b-s∏- n-cp-∂-X-an-gv- \-S-≥˛-P-an-\n- K-tW-i-≥1916.- -in-em-bp-K-a-\p-jy-≥ Xm-a-kn-®n-cp-∂- _nw-t_-Sv-I- Kp-l-Iƒ- G-Xv- kw-ÿm-\-Øv-˛- a-[y-]-tZ-iv-1917.- -tem-I-_m-¶n-s‚- B-ÿm-\w-˛-hm-jn-Mv-S-¨-1918.- -G-Xp- I-fn-bp-am-bn- _-‘-s∏- - ]-Z-am-Wv- en-t_m-˛- thm-fo-t_mƒ-1919. sNkv t_m¿Unse IfßfpsSFÆw˛ 641920.- -]m-e-°m-Sv- Pn-√-bn¬- Hm-d-©p-tXm-´ -ßƒ-°p- ]kn≤amb ÿew˛s\√nbmºXn1921. BZysØ tdma≥ NIh¿Øn˛AKÃkv1922. \nbak`mwKßfpsS FÆwG‰hpw Ipdhp≈ kwÿm\w˛kn°nw (32)1923. ]pcmX\ C¥ybnse, tlmÃ¬kwhn[m\ap≠mbncp∂ BZyk¿hIemime˛ \fµ1924. ]q¿htZisØ B‰ne F∂phntijn∏n°s∏´Xv˛ anlncmIpe≥1925. ]pcmX\ HfnºnIvknse BZyhnPbn˛ sImtdm_kv1926.- -hm-kv-tIm- U- Km-a-sb- B-Zyw-kw-kv-I-cn-®- sk-‚ v- ^m-≥kn-kv- ]-≈n- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛- t^m¿-´v- sIm-®n-1927.- -hm-Wn-Py-]-c-am-bn- G-‰-hpw- ]m-[m-\y-ap-≈- k-ap-Zw-˛-A-Xv-em-‚n-Iv- k-ap-Zw-1928. C¥ybnse G‰hpw henb\yq\]£ aXhn`mKw˛ ap…nw1929. \nXm¥ lcnXm`bpsS \mSvF∂dnbs∏Sp∂Xv˛ t\‰mƒ1930. \ n X y \ K c wF∂dnbs∏Sp∂Xv˛ tdmw1931.- -]-c-ip-dmw- F-Iv-kv-]-kv- F-sX-√mw- ÿ-e-ßƒ-°n-bn¬- Hm-Sp-∂p- - \m-K¿-tIm-hn¬-˛-aw-K-em-]p-cw-1932.- -]-cn-kv-Yn-Xn- a-en-\o-I-c-W-Øn-s≥d- A-]-I-S-ßƒ- h-c-®p-Im-´p-∂- td-®¬- Im-gv-k-s≥d- Ir-Xn-˛- \n-i-_v-Z-h-k-¥w-1933.- -\o-Xn-km-cw,- ssh-cm-Ky-i-X-Iw-F-∂n-h- c-Nn-®-Xm-cv-˛- ¿-Xr-l-cn-1934. \qdp _bW‰pIsf°mƒi‡amWv \mep ]Xßƒ F∂p]d™Xv˛ s\t∏mfnb≥1935. A l Ω Z m _ m Z n s eA`bLń¬ A¥y\nZ sIm≈p∂C¥y≥ ][m\a¥n˛ samdm¿PntZimbn1936. \S\p≈ tZiob Ahm¿UvBZyambn t\Snb aebmfn˛]n.sP.B‚Wn1937. C¥y≥ tIm^n lukns‚ÿm]-I≥˛ F.-sI.-tKm-]m-e≥1938. C¥y≥ tZio -b - ] -ÿm-\ -Øns‚ `mK-ambn cq]w -sIm≠hnZym¿Yn kwL-S-\˛ Hmƒ C¥yÃpU‚ vkv sÛ-td-j≥1939.- -C-¥y-bn¬- Z-fn-X¿-°m-bp-≈- B-Zy- kv-Iqƒ- ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛- A-ø-≥Im-fn-1940.- -C-¥y-bn-se- Km-≥Uv- Hmƒ-Uv-]m¿- n- F-∂v- hn-ti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- C-¥y-≥ \m-j-W¬- tIm-¨-K-kv-1941.- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- Un-Pn-‰¬-kw-ÿm-\w-˛- tI-c-fw-1942.- -C-¥y-≥ -c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS- F-Xm-a-sØ- ]-ń-I-bn-em-Wv- cm-jv-S-]-Xn,- D-]-cm-jv-S-]-Xn,- K-h¿-W¿-am¿- ap-X-em-b-h-sc-∏-‰n- ]-Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂-Xv- - c-≠mw-]-ń-I-bn¬-1943.- -am-\-hn-I-a-tZ-h-≥ km-aq-Xn-cn-bp-sS- k-Z- n-s\- A-e-¶-cn-®n-cp-∂- ]-Xn-s\-´-c-°-hn-I-fn¬- A-c-°-hn- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛- ]p-\w- \-ºq-Xn-cn-1944.- -G-Xp- cm-Py-Øn-\p-≈n-em-Wv- km-≥am-cn-t\m- F-∂- cm-Pyw- kv-Yn-Xn- sN-øp-∂-Xv-˛-C-‰-en-1945.- -G-Xp- k¿-h-I-em-im-e-bp-sS- B-ÿm-\-am-Wv- tX-™n-∏-e-Øv- ÿn-Xn-sN-øp-∂-Xv- - Im-en-°-‰v-1946.- -Xp-º- tdm-°-‰v- tem-©n-Mv- tÃ-j-≥ ]-h¿-Ø-\-am-cw-`n-®- h¿-jw-˛- 19631947.- -G-Xp- Kp-]v-X-cm-Pm-hn-s‚- k-Z- n-

14 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 2017 BKkv-‰v- 1

s\-bm-Wv- \-h-c-Xv-\-ßƒ- A-e-¶-cn-®n-cp-∂-Xv-˛- hn-I-am-Zn-Xy-≥ (N-µ-Kp-]v-X-≥ c-≠m-a-≥)-1948.- -C-¥y-bn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- tZ-io-tbm-Zym-\-ß-fp-≈- kw-ÿm-\w-˛- a-[y-]-tZ-iv-1949.- -Hmƒ- C-¥ym- In-km-≥ k-`-bp-sS-B-Zy-sØ- ]-kn-U-‚ v-˛- k-l-Pm-\-µv-k-c-kz-Xn-1950.- -d-jy-≥ P-\-kw-Jy-bp-sS- `q-cn-`m-K-hpw- G-Xv- h-≥I-c-bn-em-Wv-˛- bq-tdm-∏v-1951.- -am-\-h-cm-in-bp-sS- hn-Im-k-Øn-\p-Im-c-W-am-b- ]-[m-\- I-≠p-]n-Sn-Øw-˛-N-Iw-1952.- -C-¥y-bn¬- ]n-≥tIm-Uv- kw-hn-[m-\w- \n-e-hn¬- h-∂- h¿-jw-˛- 19721953.- -H-fn-ºn-Iv-kn¬- A-Xv-e-‰n-Iv-kn¬-\m-ep- kz¿-Ww- t\-Sn-b- B-Zy-sØ- A-ta-cn-°-¨-°m-c-≥˛- sP- n- Hm-h-≥kv-1954.- -^m-≥kn-s≥d- B-W-h-]-co-£-W-tI-µw-˛- ap-dp-tdm- A-t‰mƒ-1955.- -dn-k¿-hv- _m-¶v- Hm-^v- C-¥y-bp-sS- tI-µ- Hm-ô-kv- ÿn-Xn- sN-øp-∂-ÿ-ew-˛- apw-ss_-1956.- -\-s´-√p-≈- Po-hn-I-fn¬- G-‰-hpw-h-ep-Xv-˛- \o-e-Øn-anw-Kn-ew-1957.- -C-¥y-bn¬- B-Zy-sØ- Hm- -sse-≥ _m-¶n-Mv- ÿm-]-\w-˛- F-®v.-Un.-F-^v.-kn.-1958.- -\-thm-∞m-\w- B-cw-`n-®- cm-Pyw-˛- C-‰-en-1959.- -dn-k¿-hv- _m-¶v- K-h¿-W-dm-b- ti-jw- ]-[m-\-a-¥n-bm-b- B-Zy- hy-Iv-Xn-˛- a-≥tam-l-≥ knw-Kv-1960.- -D-dp-ºp-I-fn-√m-Ø- h-≥I-c-˛-A-‚m¿-ń-°-1961.- -\-S-cm-P-t£-Xw- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv- -Nn-Zw-_-cw-1962.- -C-¥y-bn¬- Cw-•o-jv- hn-Zym- ym-k-Øn-s‚- am-·m-Im¿- - F-∂-dn-b-s∏- - in-]m¿-i- B-cp-tS-Xm-bn-cp-∂p- - sa-°m-sf-]- p-1963.- -\-thm-∞m-\- Nn-¥-bp-sS- ap-Jy-kz-`m-hw-˛- am-\-hn-I-X-1964.- -D-÷-bn-\n- X-e-ÿm-\-am-°n-b- Kp-]v-X-cm-Pm-hv-˛- N-µ-Kp-]v-X-≥ c-≠m-a-≥1965.- -am-Xr-`q-an- ]-X-Øn-s‚- B-Zy- ]-Xm-[n-]¿-˛- sI.-]n.-tI-i-h-ta-t\m-≥1966.- -A-e-Iv-km-≠n-b- \-K-cw- G-Xp- \-Zo-Xo-c-Øm-Wv-˛- ss\¬-1967.- -dn-t_m-^v-fm-hn-≥ G-Xp- hn-‰m-an-s‚- cm-k-\m-aw- hn-‰m-an-≥ _n-˛-21968.- -a-e-bm-f-a-t\m-c-a- I-º-\n- kv-Ym-]n-X-am-b-Xv- G-Xv- h¿-j-Øn¬-˛--F.-Un.-18881969.- -bp-s\-kv-tIm- tem-I- ss]-Xr-I-am-bn- Aw-Ko-I-cn-®- nw-t -Sv-I- Kp-l-Iƒ-G-Xp- kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛- a-[y-]-tZ-iv-1970.- -Xn-cp-˛-sIm-®n-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ-Xn-c-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´- a-¥n-k-`-bv-°p-t\-Xr-Xzw- \¬-In-b-Xv- - F.-sP.-tPm- -1971.- -D-∏p- k-Xym-K-l-Øn-\v- Km-‘n-Pn-sb- A-d-Ãp- sN-ø-s∏-´-t∏mƒ- A-S-bv-°-s∏-´- P-bn¬-˛- sb¿-hm-Z-1972.- -d-∫-dn-s‚- em-b-Iw- - s_-≥ko-≥1973.- -N-µ-Kp-]v-X- au-cy-s≥d- Im-e-sØ-Ko-°v- Aw-_m-k-U¿- - sa-K-kv-X-\o-kv-1974.- -N-´-ºn-kzm-an-I-fp-sS- P-\-\w- G-Xv- h¿-j-Øn¬-˛- F.-Un.-18531975.- -D-∏p- k-Xym-K-l-Øn¬- Km-‘n-Pn-bv-s°m-∏w- ]-s¶-Sp-Ø- k-∂-≤- -S-≥am-cp-sS- F-Æw-˛-781976.- -Pm¿-J-Wv-Un-se- cm-J- J-\n-bn¬-\n-∂v- e-`n-°p-∂- tem-lw-˛-sN-ºv-1977.- -Z- ss\-‰v- I-t^- B-cp-sS- s]-bn-‚nw-Km-Wv-˛- hm-≥tKm-Kv-1978.- -G-Xp- ap-Kƒ- N-I-h¿-Øn-bp-sS-Im-e-Øm-Wv- A-e-lm-_m-Zv- \-K-c-Øn-\v- B- t]-cp- e-`n-®-Xv-˛- A-Iv-_¿-1979.- -C-¥y- C-¥y-°m¿-°v- F-∂- B-lzm-\w- B-Zy-am-bn- ap-g-°n-b-Xv-˛- Z-bm-\-µv- k-c-kz-Xn-1980.- -tI-c-f- ap-Jy-a-¥n-am-cn¬- Im-em-h-[n- ]q¿-Øn-bm-°n-b- B-Zy-sØ- hy-‡n-˛- kn.-A-Nyp-X-ta-t\m-≥1981.- -B-Zy-am-bn- ]m¿-e-sa-‚ v- \n-e-hn¬-h-∂- Kƒ-^v- cm-Pyw-˛- Ip-ssh-‰v-1982.- -D-∏p- k-Xym-K-lw- \-S-∂- h¿-jw-˛- 19301983.- -N-µ-bm-≥ hn-t£-]n-®- h¿-jw-˛-2008 H-Iv-tSm-_¿- 22

1984.- -N-´-ºn-kzm-an-Iƒ-°v- ⁄m-t\m-Z-bw- e-`n-®- ÿ-ew-˛- h-Sn-hn-iz-cw-1985.- -dn-l-≠v- P-e-ssh-Zyp-X-]-≤-Xn- G-Xp- kw-ÿm-\-Øv-˛- D-Ø¿- ]-tZ-iv-1986.- -Po-h-Iw- sI-bp-sS- cm-k-\m-aw-˛-^n-t√m-Izn-t\m- -1987.- -dn-tbm- Un- P-\o-tdm- G-Xv- cm-Py-Øm-Wv-˛- _-ko¬-1988.- -sa¿-tU-°- I-∏v- ^p-Sv-t_mƒ- a-’-cw- \-S-°p-∂- cm-Pyw-˛- a-te-jy-1989.- -d-∫-dn-s‚- A-Sn-ÿm-\- L-S-Iw-˛- sF-tkm-]o-≥1990.- -sam-ss_¬- t]m¿- -_n-en-‰n- \n-e-hn¬-h-∂- B-Zy- kw-ÿm-\w-˛- l-cn-bm-\-1991.- -sF-F-kv-B¿-H- sN-b¿-am-\m-b-B-Zy- a-e-bm-fn-˛- Fw-Pn-sI- ta-t\m-≥1992.- -sh-´-Øp-k-º-Zm-bw- G-Xv- I-em-cq-]-hp-am-bn- _-‘-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p-˛- I-Y-I-fn-1993.- -sN-ß-d- `q-k-a-cw- \-S-∂- Pn-√-˛-]-Ø-\w-Xn-´-1994.- -sS-Ãv- In-°-‰n-se- G-‰-hpw- D-b¿-∂- _m-‰nw-Kv- i-cm-i-cn-°p-S-a-bm-b-sUm-Wmƒ-Uv- _m-Uv-am-≥ G-Xv- cm-Py-°m-c-\m-Wv-˛- Hm-kv-tS-en-b-1995.- -sS-Ãv- In-°-‰v- I-fn-°p-∂- F-√m-cm-Py-ß-fn-epw- sk-©z-dn- t\-Sn-b- B-Zy- In-°-‰¿-˛- cm-lp¬- Zm-hn-Uv-1996.- -am¿-Pm-c-Ip-Spw-_-Øn¬- Iq- -am-bn-Po-hn-°p-∂- ar-Kw-˛- knw-lw-1997.- -ssa-kq-dn-se- im-h-W-_-e-tKm-f-F-∂- ÿ-e-Øv- ssP-\-k-\ym-kn-bm-bn- A-h-km-\-Im-ew- I-gn-®p-Iq- n-b- au-cy- N-I-h¿-Øn-˛- N-µ-Kp-]v-X-au-cy-≥1998.- -sse-e- a-Pv-\p- F-∂- K-Ÿ-Øn-s‚- I¿-Øm-hv-˛- A-ao¿- Jp-kp-1999.- -tdm-°o-kv- a-e-\n-c-Iƒ- G-Xv- h-≥I-c-bn-em-Wv-˛-h-S-t°- A-ta-cn-°-2000.- -B-Zy-sØ- Ir-Xn-a- d-∫¿-˛- \n-tbm-]o-≥2001.- -P¿-a-\n-bn¬- s_¿-en-≥ a-Xn¬-\n¿-am-Ww- Xp-S-ßn-b-Xv- G-Xv- A-ta-cn-°-≥ ]-kn-U-‚n-s‚- Im-e-Øm-Wv-˛-tPm-¨- F-^v.- sI-∂-Un-2002.- -P¿-a-≥ kn¬-h-dn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- A-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂- L-S-I- tem-lw-˛- sN-ºv-2003.- -P-b-Iv-hm-Sn- ]-≤-Xn- G-Xv- \-Zn-bn-em-Wv- -tKm-Zm-h-cn-2004.- -G-Xp- cm-Pm-hn-s‚- Im-e-Øm-Wv-Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dpw- a-Zm-kv- kw-ÿm-\-hp-am-bn- ap-√-s∏-cn-bm¿- A-W-s°-´v-kw-_-‘n-®- I-cm-dn¬- G¿-s∏-´-Xv-˛-io-aq-ew- Xn-cp-\mƒ-2005.- -B-tcm-Ky-ap-≈- a-\p-jy-s‚- i-co-c-Øn-se- c-‡-Øn-s‚- A-f-hv-˛- 5 en-‰¿-2006.- -a-lm-cm-jv-S-bn¬- Ipw-`-ta-f- \-S-°p-∂- ÿ-ew-˛- \m-kn-Iv-2007.- -ap-Øp-km-an-Zo-£n-X-cp-sS- ]n-Xm-hv- cm-a-kzm-an- Zo-£n-X¿- cq-]w- \¬-In-b- ]-i-kv-X-cm-Kw-˛- lw-k-[z-\n-2008.- -A-P-¥m- Kp-l-Iƒ- I-s≠-Øn-b-h¿-jw-˛- 18192009.- -C-_-Z-Xv-Jm-\- ]-Wn-I-gn-∏n-®-Xv-˛-A-Iv-_¿-2010.- -B-[p-\n-I- Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn-s‚-in-ev-]n-˛- am¿-Øm-Wv-U-h¿-a-2011.- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- kz-Im-cy-C-‚¿-s\-‰v- s]m-ssh-U¿-˛- k-Xyw- C-≥t^m-th-2012.- -sS-e-kv-tIm-∏v- I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv- - K-eo-en-tbm-2013.- -sS-en-hn-j-\n-se- ]m-Y-an-I- \n-d-ßƒ-˛- Np-h-∏v,-]-®,-\o-e-2014.- -B-¥m-Iv-kn-\p- Im-c-W-am-b- A-Wp-Po-hn-˛- _m-Iv-So-cn-b-2015.- -bp-Wn-‰v- S-Ãv- Hm-^v- C-¥y-bp-sS-B-ÿm-\w-˛- ap-ss_-2016.- -kz-X-¥- C-¥y-bn-se- X-]m¬-Ãm-ºn¬- ]-Xy-£-s∏- - B-Zy- hy-‡n-˛- a-lm-flm-Km-‘n-2017.- -1896se- B-Zy- H-fn-ºn-Iv-kn¬- F-X- cm-Py-ßƒ- ]-s¶-Sp-Øp-˛- 142018.- -tI-c-f-Øn-s‚- h-S-t°-b-‰-sØ- \-Zn-˛- a-t©-iz-cw- ]p-g-2019.- -s\m-t_¬- A-°m-Z-an- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛- kzo-U-≥2020.- -D-d-°-Øn-s‚- N-Xp-∏v- (am¿-jv- Hm-^v- …o-∏v-)- F-hn-sS-bm-W-˛-N-µ-≥v-2021.- -C-¥y-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- Xp-d-ap-Jw-˛- apw-ss_-

2022.- -C-¥y-≥ \m-j-W¬- tIm- -K-kn-s‚- B-Zy-sØ- P-\-d¬- sk-I- -dn- - F.-H.-lyqw-2023.- -D-a-b-Ω-dm-Wn- th-Wm- n-se- B-Zy-h-\n-Xm-`-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bm-b-Xv- G-Xv-h¿-j-Øn¬-˛- F.-Un.-1678˛-842024.- -C-¥y-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- kz-Im-cy- I-º-\n-˛- dn-e-b-≥kv-2025.- -B-Zy-am-bn- hr-°- am-‰n-h-bv-°¬-i-kv-X-In-b- \-S-Øn-b-Xm-cv-˛- B¿.-F-®v.-em-e¿-2026.- -C-¥y-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- P-bn¬-˛- Xn-lm¿-2027.- -sF-Iy-cm-jv-S-k- -bn-se- G-‰-hpw-hn-k-Xo¿-Ww- Ip-d-™- Aw-K-cm-Pyw-˛-sam-Wm-t°m-2028.- -dm-Wn- Ku-cn- ]m¿-h-Xn-`m-bn- Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn¬- ]m-Y-an-I- hn-Zym-`ym-kw- \n¿-_-\v-[n-X-am-°n-b-Xv- G-Xv- h¿-j-Øn¬-˛- F.-Un.-18172029.- -k-Xy-ta-h- P-b-tX- F-∂-Xv- G-Xp-]-\n-j-Øn¬- \n-∂m-Wv- F-Sp-Øn- p-≈-Xv-˛- ap-≠-tIm-]-\n-j-Øv-2030.- -F-Xm-a-sØ- `-c-W-L-S-\m- t`-Z-K-Xn-bn-eq-sS-bm-Wv- au-en-I- Np-a-X-e-Iƒ- Iq-ń-t®¿-Ø-Xv-˛- 422031.- -kp-c-km-K-cw- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- kq¿-Zm-kv-2032.- -tI-c-f-Øn¬- \n-e-\n-∂n-cp-∂- a-cp-a-°-Øm-b- Zm-b-I-a-sØ-°p-dn-®v- ]-cm-a¿-in-®- ]-Y-a- hn-tZ-i- k-©m-cn-˛- ^-b¿- tPm¿-Um-\-kv-2033.- -ssh-kv-do-K¬- tem-Uv-Pv- F-hn-sS-bm-bn-cp-∂p- -jnw-e-2034.- -tI-c-f- \n-b-a-k-`-bp-sS- N-cn-X-Øn¬- A-hn-izm-k- ]-ta-b-Øn-\p- t\m-ó-kv- \¬-In-b- B-Zy- Aw-Kw-˛- kn.-Pn.-P-\m¿-±-\-≥2035.- -sse-kn-bw- F-∂- hn-Zym-e-bw-ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛- A-cn-tÃm-ń¬-2036.- -tI-c-f-Øn¬- ]-Z-hn-bn-en-cn-s°-A-¥-cn-®- B-Zy- tI-c-f- K-h¿-W¿- - kn-°-µ¿- -‡v-2037.- -C-¥y-bp-sS- lr-Z-bw- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- kw-ÿm-\w-˛- a-[y-]-tZ-iv-2038.- -c-‡-Øn-\pw- I-e-Iƒ-°p-an-S-bn-se- C-S-\n-e-°m-c-≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- enw-^v-2039.- -C-cp-ºn¬- i-_v-Z-Øn-s‚- th-Kw-sk-°-‚n¬- F-X- ao-‰-dm-Wv-˛- 51202040.- -C-…m-an-b- ]-ªn-jn-Mv- lu-kv-ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛- h-°w- au-e-hn-2041.- -cm-Pm-dmw- tam-l-≥ tdm-bn-sb- X-s‚- km-aq-ln-I- ]-cn-jv-I-c-W-]-h¿-Ø-\-ßƒ-°v- am-Xr-I-bm-°n-b- tI-c-f-Øn-se- \-thm-∞m-\- \m-b-I-≥˛- hm-Kv-`-Sm-\-µ-≥2042.- -tem-I-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- em-≥Uv- tem-°v-Uv- cm-Pyw-˛- I-k-Jv-ÿm-≥2043.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- a-\p-jy-\n¿-an-X- Zzo-]v-˛- sh-√n-Mv-S-¨-2044.- -tem-I-sØ- G-‰-hpw- P-\-km-µ-X-Ip-d-™- cm-Pyw-˛- aw-tKm-fn-b-2045.- -Z-Ø-h-Im-i- \n-tcm-[-\- \n-b-a-]-Im-cw- _n-ó-jv- C-¥y-tbm-Sp- tN¿-Ø-B-Zy- \m-´p-cm-Pyw-˛- k-Øm-d-2046.- -G-Xp - cm -Py-Øn¬-\n -∂m-Wv -1827˛¬- Ko-kv- kzm-X-¥yw- t\-Sn-b-Xv-˛- Xp¿-°n-2047.- -ssh-Im-cn-I-X-tbm-sS- I-Æp-\o¿-s]m-gn-°p-∂- G-I- Po-hn-˛-a-\p-jy-≥2048.- -Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dpw- U-®p-Im-cp-am-bn- am-th-en-°-c- D-S-º-Sn- G-Xv- h¿-j-Øn¬-˛- F.-Un.-17532049.- -sj¿-jm- Nu-k- bp-≤-Øn¬- lp-a-bq-Wn-s\- ]-cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-b- h¿-jw-˛- 15392050.- -G-Xp- `q-J-Wv-U-e-Øn-em-Wv- F-√m- cm-Py-ß-fp-sS-bpw- a-Xw- In-kv-Xp-a-Xw-˛- h-S-t°- A-ta-cn-°-2051.- -tem-I-ù-a-Zn-\w-˛- G-]n¬- 222052.- -Km-‘n-Pn- B-Zy-am-bn- tIm-¨-K-kv- k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬- ]-s¶-Sp-Ø- h¿-jw- ˛- 19012053.- -Im-f-t∏m-cv- G-Xp-cm-Py-sØ- tZ-io-b- Im-bn-I- hn-t\m-Z-am-Wv-˛- kv-s]-bn-≥2054.- -G-Xp- kw-`-h-Øn¬- ]-Xn-tj-[n-°m-\m-Wv- Km-‘n-Pn- ssI-k¿- -C- -ln-µv- Xn-cn-®p-\¬-In-b-Xv-˛- Pm-en-b-≥hm-em-_m-Kv- Iq-´-s°m-e-2055.- -sIm-gp-∏n¬- e-bn-°p-∂- hn-‰m-an-\p-

Iƒ-˛- F,-Un,- C,- sI-2056.- -tI-c-f-Øn¬- k-ly-\v- Ip-dp-sI-bp-≈- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- Np-cw- - ]m-e-°m-Sv- Np-cw-2057.- -sIm-k-thm- G-Xp- cm-Py-Øn¬-\n-∂m-Wv- kzm-X-¥yw- t\-Sn-b-Xv-˛- sk¿-_n-b-2058.- -A-®p-X-≠n-\v- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬-N-cn-hp-≈- K-lw-˛-bp-dm-\-kv-2059.- -sIm-Sp-ß-√q¿- t£-X-Øn-se- ]-[m-\- D¬-k-hw-˛- -c-Wn-2060.- -C-¥y-bn¬- h-\-a-tlm¬-k-hw-B-cw-`n-®-Xv-˛- sI.-Fw.-ap-≥jn-2061.- -B-K- tIm-´- \n¿-an-®- ap-Kƒ-N-I-h¿-Øn-˛- A-Iv-_¿-2062.- -tI-c-f-Øn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬-Im-Ãn-Mv- thm- v- ]-tbm-Kn-®- kv-]o-°¿-˛- F.-kn.-tPm-kv-2063.- -sI-bv-_pƒ-emw-Pm-thm-tZ-io-tbm-Zym-\w-G-Xp-kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛- a-Wn-∏q¿-2064.- -am-·-ss‰-‰v- G-Xn-s‚- A-bn-cm-Wv-˛- C-cp-ºv-2065.- -kp-]ow- tIm-S-Xn- No- v- P-Ãn-km-b- B-Zy- a-e-bm-fn-˛- sI.-Pn.-_m-e-Ir-jv-W-≥2066.- -P-bv-ln-µv- F-∂- ap-Zm-hm-Iyw- C-¥y-bv-°v- k-Ωm-\n-®- kzm-X-¥y-k-a-c-tk-\m-\n-˛- kp-`m-jv- N-µ-t_m-kv-2067.- -s_-≥ko-≥ I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv- - ssa-°¬- m-c-tU-2068.- -Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏p-tI-kn¬- C-¥y-bn-em-Zy-am-bn- P-b-ap-≠m- -b-Xm¿-°v- - Sn.-F.-cm-a-N-µ-ø¿-(1945)-2069.- -G-Xp- a-X-Øn-s‚- hn- m-K-ß-fm-Wv-tiz-Xw-_-c-≥am-cpw- Zn-Kw-_-c-≥am-cpw-˛- ssP-\-a-Xw-2070.- -ssh-°w- k-Xy-K-l-Øn-\v- t\-Xr-Xzw- \¬-In-b-Xv-˛- Sn- sI- am-[-h-≥2071.- -C-¥y-bn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬-ssa-°- D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂- kw-ÿm-\w-˛- Pm¿-J-Wv-Uv-2072.- -sIm-t°m- D¬-]m-Z-\-Øn-epw- I-b-‰p-a-Xn-bn-epw- tem-I-Øv- H-∂mw-kv-Ym-\w- G-Xp- cm-Py-Øn-\m-Wv- -tIm-‰v- - Uo-sF-thm¿-2073.- -sIm-Wm¿-°n-se- kq-cy-t£-Xw-\n¿-an-®-Xv-˛- \-c-knw-l-tZ-h-≥2074.- -C-¥y-≥ \m-j-W¬- tIm- -K-kn-s‚- B-Zy-sØ- ]-kn-U-‚ v-˛- U-ªyp.-kn.-_m-\¿-Pn-2075.- -C-¥y-≥ \m-j-W¬- tIm- -K-kn-s‚- B-Zy-sØ- h-\n-Xm-]-kn-U-‚ v-˛-B-\n- _-k-‚ v-2076.- -sh-Sn-bp-≠-tb-°mƒ- i-Iv-X-am-Wv-_m-e-‰v- F-∂v- ]-d-™-Xv-˛- F-_-lmw-en-¶- -2077.- -sIm-®n-sb- -c-W-L-S-\m- \n¿-am-W-k- -bn¬- ]-Xn-\n-[m-\w- sN-bv-X- G-I- a-e-bm-fn-˛- ]-\-ºn-≈n- tKm-hn-µ-ta-t\m-≥2078.- -sIm-´m-c-Øn¬- i-¶p-Æn-bp-sS- b-Ym¿-Y-t]-cv-˛- hm-kp-tZ-h-≥2079.- -G-‰-hpw- P-\-kw-Jy- Ip-d-™- cm-Pyw- ˛- h-Øn-°m-≥2080.- -tI-c-f-Øn¬- D-∏p- k-Xym-K-l-Øn-\p- t\-Xr-Xzw- \¬-In-b-Xv- - sI.-tI-f-∏-≥2081.- -H-∂mw- tem-I-a-lm-bp-≤-Øn¬-ho-c-ar-Xyp- h-cn-®- C-¥y-≥ P-hm-≥am-cp-sS- Hm¿-a-bv-°m-bn- D-≠m-°n-b- kv-am-c-Iw-˛- C-¥ym-tK-‰v-2082.- -em-tlm¿- Kq-Vm-tem-N-\-t°-kn-se- ap-Jy-]-Xn- -`-K-Xv- kn-Mv-2083.- -e-£-Zzo-]v- Kq-∏n-se- G-‰-hpw- hn-kv-Xo¿-Ww- Iq-Sn-b- Zzo-]v- - B-t¥m-Øv-2084.- -H-∂mw- tem-Iv-k- -bn¬- tIm- -K-kv- ]m¿-ń- t\-Sn-b- ko-‰p-Iƒ-˛- 3642085.- -B-cp-sS- B-fl-I-Y-bm-Wv- Hm¿-a-bp-sS- Hm-f-ßƒ- - Pn.-i-¶-c-°p-dp-∏v-2086.- -117 Zzo-]p-Iƒ- tN¿-∂v- cq-]w-sIm-≠- bq-tdm-]y-≥ \-K-cw-˛- sh-\o-kv-2087.- -s_-≥l¿- F-∂- ]p-kv-X-Iw- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- eq-bn-kv- hm-e-kv-2088.- -sIm-Sp-¶m-‰p-I-fp-sS- k-ap-Zw- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛-N-µ-≥2089.- -C-¥y-≥ \m-j-W¬- tIm- -K-kn-s‚- cq-]-h¬-°-c-W-k-a-b-Øv- ssh-tkm-bn-bm-bn-cp-∂-Xv- - U- -dn-≥ ]- p-2090.- -sS-Ãv- In-°-‰v- N-cn-X-Øn-se- B-Zy- sk-©z-dn- t\-Sn-b-Xm-cv-˛- Nmƒ-kv-s_-∂¿-am-≥ (Hm-kv-tS-en-b-)-2091.- -ssk-\y-Øn-se- Ip-Xn-c-Iƒ-°v-

Nm-∏- Ip-Øp-∂- k-º-Zm-bw- \-S-∏n-em-°n-b- B-Zy- sU¬-ln- kp¬-Øm-≥˛-A-em-hp-±o-≥ Jn¬-Pn-2092.- -ssP-h- Ir-jn-bp-sS- D-]-⁄m-Xm-hv-˛- k¿- B¬-_¿-´v- tlm-hm¿-Uv-2093.- -t]-gv-k-W¬- Iw-]yq- -dn-s‚- ]n-Xm-hv-˛- sl-≥dn- F-tUz¿-Uv- tdm-_¿-Sv-kv-2094.- -t]m-Ã¬-tIm-Uv- kw-hn-[m-\w- \n-e-hn¬-h-∂- B-Zy- cm-Pyw-˛- P¿-a-\n-2095.- -C-¥ym- K-h- -sa-‚ v- P-\-kw-Jym-\-bw- ]-Jym-]n-®- h¿-jw-˛- 19762096.- -Z-£n-tW-¥y-≥ \-Zn-I-fn¬- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- X-S-]-tZ-i-ap-≈-Xv- ˛-tKm-Zm-h-cn-2097.- -Z-£n-tW-¥y-≥ kw-ÿm-\-Øn¬-ap-Jy-a-¥n-bm-b- B-Zy-h-\n-X- - Pm-\-In-cm-a-N-µ-≥2098.- -G-Xp- kw-L-S-\-bv-°m-Wv- Xp-º-tdm-°-‰v- hn-t£-]-W- tI-µw- k-a¿-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv-˛- sF-Iy-cm-jv-S-kw-L-S-\-2099.- -Z-£n-tW-¥y-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- X-Sm-Iw-˛- sIm-t√-cp-2100.- -N-µ-Kp-]v-X-au-cy-\v- cm-Py-X-¥-Øn¬- D-]-tZ-iw- \¬-In-bn-cp-∂-Xv- B-cv-˛- Nm-W-Iy-≥2101.- -C-S-Xp-]-£w- F-∂- ]-tbm-Kw- B-Zy-am-bn- \n-e-hn¬-h-∂- cm-Pyw-˛- ^m-≥kv-2102.- -kw-ÿm-\- ]n.-F-kv.-kn.- sN-b¿-am-s\- \n-b-an-°p-∂-Xm-cv-˛- K-h¿-W¿-2103.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- lr-Z-b-am-‰- i-kv-X-In-b-bv-°p- t\-Xr-Xzw- \¬-In-b-Xv-˛- tPm-kv- Nm-t°m- s]-cn-b-∏p-dw-2104.- -s\m-t_¬- k-Ωm-\-Øn-\¿-l-\m-b-ti-jw- m-c-X-c-Xv-\w- t\-Sn-b- B-Zy-hy-‡n-˛- kn.-hn.-cm-a-≥2105.- -B-cp-sS- tI-kv- hm-Zn-°m-\m-Wv-Km-‘n-Pn- Z-£n-Wm-^n-°-bn¬- t]m-b-Xv-˛- tk-´v- A-_v-Zp-≈-2106.- -C-¥y-bn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- h¿-Ø-am-\- ]-X-ßƒ- D-≈- kw-ÿm-\w-˛- D-Ø¿- ]-tZ-iv-2107.- -_n-ó-jv- k¿-°m-cn-s‚- Hu-tZym-Kn-I-tc-J-bp-sS- t]-cv- - \o-e- ]p-kv-X-Iw-2108.- -F-hn-sS-bm-Wv- \m-a-tZ-h-≥ -‡n-]-ÿm-\w- ]-N-cn-∏n-®-Xv-˛- a-lm-cm-jv-S-2109.- -F-hn-sS-bm-Wv- ]-©m-b-Øo-cm-Pn-\p- Xp-S-°w- Ip-dn-®-Xv-˛- \m-Kq¿- (cm-P-ÿm-≥)-2110.- -C-¥y-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- Xq-°p-]m-ew- - lu-d- ]m-ew- (c-_o-µ- tk-Xp-)-2111.- -D-j- kv-Iqƒ- Hm-^v- A-Xv-e-‰n-Iv-kv- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛- sIm-bn-em-≠n-2112.- -D-∏p-c-kw- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X-ep-≈-k-ap-Zw-˛- Nm-hp-I-S¬-2113.- -cm-Pm-Pn- \m-j-W¬- ]m¿-°v- G-Xv- kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛- D-Ø-cm-J-Wv-Uv-2114.- -Dƒ-°-S¬- Zzo-]p-Iƒ- F-∂p-Iq-Sn-t]-cp-≈- C-¥y-bn-se- tI-µ-`-c-W-]-tZ-iw-˛- B-¥-am-≥ \n-t°m-_m¿-2115.- -D-Im-bv- ]-≤-Xn- G-Xp- \-Zn-bn¬-˛-X-]v-Xn--2116.- -hw-i-hn-th-N-\-Øn-s‚- t]-cn¬- C-¥y-≥ kn-hn¬- k¿-ho-kn¬-\n-∂v- ]p-d-Øm-°-s∏-´v- kzm-X-¥y-k-a-c-tk-\m-\n- -kp-tc-µ-\m-Yv- _m-\¿-Pn-2117.- - q-tKm-f-Øn¬- G-‰-hpw- h-S-°m-bn-ÿn-Xn-sN-øp-∂- X-e-ÿm-\-\-K-cw-˛-sd-bv-Ivv-Pm-hn-Iv-2118.- - q-a-[y-tc-J-bpw- ]q-Pyw- Un-Kn- tc-Jmw-i-hpw- (Ko-\n-®- tc-J-)- X-Ωn¬- Iq-ń-ap-´p-∂-Xn-\v- G-‰-hp-a-Sp-Øp- ÿn-Xn-sN-øp-∂- X-e-ÿm-\- \-K-cw-˛- A-I-2119.- -B¿.-F-kv.-F-kv.-˛-s‚- ÿm-]-I-≥˛- tI-i-hv-dm-hp- sl-Uv-tK-hm¿-2120.- -dqƒ-kv- I-Ωn-‰n-bp-sS- F-Iv-kv- H-ô-tjym- A-[y-£-\m-cv-˛-kv-]o-°¿-2121.- -B¿.-Un.-F-Iv-kv-˛-F-∂-Xn-s‚-]q¿-W-cq-]w-˛- dn-k¿-®v- Un-∏m¿-´v-sa-‚ v-F-Iv-kv-tπm-ko-hv-2122.- -dq¿-t°-e- Ão¬- ]v-fm-‚n-s‚- \n¿-am-W-Øn¬- k-l-I-cn-®- cm-Pyw-˛- P¿-a-\n-2123.- -C-¥y-bn¬- t]m¿-®p-Ko-kv- km-am-Pyw- ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛- A¬-_p-°¿-°v-2124.- -dq-t m- G-Xp- cm-Py-Øm-Wv- P-\n-®-Xv-˛- kzn-‰v-k¿-e-≥Uv-2125.- -B-bn-cw- Ip-∂p-I-fp-sS- \m-Sv

2017 BKkv-‰v- 1 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 15

-˛- dp-hm-≠-2126.- -G-gp-a-e-I-fp-sS- \m-Sv- -tPm¿-Zm-≥2127.- -`q-an-bp-sS- A-]-c-≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv- ˛- ssS-‰-≥2128.- -B-^n-°-bp-sS- \n-e-®- lr-Z-bw-F-∂p- hn-ti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂- cm-Pyw-˛- Nm-Uv-2129.- -H-fn-ºn-Iv-kn¬- C-¥y-≥ So-an-s\-\-bn-®- B-Zy- a-e-bm-fn-(C-¥y-\pw-)- h-\n-X-˛- ssj-\n- hn¬-k-¨ -(1992, -_m-gv-k-tem-W-)-2130.- -h-f-Øn-s‚- D-]-tbm-K-Øn¬- G-‰-hpwap-∂n-ep-≈- (]-Xn-io¿-j-)- kw-ÿm-\w-˛- ]-©m-_v-2131.- -G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- P-\-kw-Jy-bp-≈- A-ta-cn-°-≥ kv-t‰-‰v-˛- Im-en-t^m¿-Wn-b-2132.- -H-fn-ºn-Iv- sa-U¬-t\-Sn-b- B-Zy-sØ- C-¥y-°m-cn-˛- I¿-Ww- a-t√-iz-cn-2133.- -H-fn-ºn-Iv-kn-\p- th-Zn-bm-b- B-Zy-G-jy-≥ \-K-cw-˛- tSm-°n-tbm- (1964)-2134.- -G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- P-\-kw-Jy-bp-≈- h-≥I-c-˛-G-jy-2135.- -G-‰-hpw- ]-g-°-ap-≈- hn-am-\- k¿-ho-kv- - sI-F¬-Fw- (s\-X¿-e-≥Uv-kv)-2136.- -B-^n-°-bp-sS- lr-Z-bw- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- cm-Pyw- -_p-dp-≠n-2137.- -cm-P-tbm-K-c-l-kyw- c-Nn-®-Xv- -_-“m-\-µ-in-h-tbm-Kn-2138.- -cm-P-tbm-Km-\-µ-Iu-ap-Zn- tbm-K-im-e-bp-sS- ÿm-]-I-≥˛- hm-Kv-`-Sm-\-µ-≥2139.- -cm-Py-k-`-bp-sS- Izm-dw- F-X-bm-Wv-˛- 25 Aw-K-ßƒ-2140.- -c-≠p-am-kw- ]m-b-ap-≈- Ip-™n-s\-bpw- ssI-bn-te-¥n- kn-hn¬- B-⁄m-ew-L-\- ]-ÿm-\-Øn¬- ]-s¶-Sp-Ø- h-\n-X-˛-F.-hn.-Ip-ń-am-fp- A-Ω-2141.- -Cw-•n-jv- Cu-Ãn-¥ym-°-º-\n-bp-sS- ]-Xn-\n-[n-bm-b- Iym-]v-‰-≥ Io-en-Mv- tI-c-f-Øn-se-Øn-b- h¿-jw-˛- 16152142.- -c-Xv-\-a-Wn-Iƒ- F-∂- I-hn-Xm-k-am-lm-cw- c-Nn-®-Xv- - s]m-bv-I-bn¬- tbm-l-∂m-≥2143.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- h-S-t°-b-‰-sØ- tªm-°v- ]-©m-b-Øv-˛- a-t©-iz-cw-2144.- -Z-£n-W-Im-in-sb-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- cm-ta-iz-cw-2145.- -G-‰-hpw- ]-g-°w-sN-∂- s -U-d¬-kw-hn-[m-\-ap-≈-Xv- -bp.-F-kv.-F.-2146.- -Xp¿-°n-bp-sS- G-jy-≥ m-K-am-Wv-˛-G-jym-ssa-\¿-2147.- -Cu-Pn-]v-Xn-s‚- G-jy-≥ `m-Kw-˛-kn-\m-bv- D-]-Zzo-]v-2148.- -C-a-b-h-c-º-≥ F-∂- ÿm-\-t∏-cp-≠m-bn-cp-∂- tN-c-cm-Pm-hv- ˛-s\-Spw-tN-c-em-X-≥2149.- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- h-[n-°-s∏-´- ap-Jy-a-¥n-˛- _n-bm-¥v- kn-Mv-2150.- -G-‰-hpw- ]-g-°-ap-≈- X-e-ÿm-\w-˛- U-am-kv-I-kv-2151.- -C-¥y-bn¬- B-Zy-am-bn- kz-Im-cy-h¬-°-cn-°-s∏- - ]p-g-bm-b- jn-tbm-\m-Yv- ]p-g- G--Xp- kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛- O-Øn--kv-K-Vv-2152.- -ssP-\-]-Wv-Un-X-\m-b- tl-a-N-µ-≥B-cp-sS-k-Z-ky-\m-bn-cp-∂p-˛- P-b-knw-l-kn-≤-cm-P-2153.- -bmƒ- - tIm- - -d-≥kn¬- ]-s¶-Sp-Ø- A-ta-cn-°-≥ ]-kn-U-‚ v- -^m-¶v-fn-≥ Un- dq-kv-sh¬-‰v-2154.- -G-sXm-s°- cm-Py-ßƒ-°n-S-bn-ep-≈- A-Xn¿-Øn- tc-J-bm-Wv- dm-Uv-¢n- v-tc-J-˛- C-¥y-bpw- ]m-In-kv-Xm-\pw-2155.- -bp.-]n.-F-kv.-kn.-ÿm-]n-X-am-b-h¿-jw-˛- 19502156.- -C-¥y-bn¬- cq-]-bp-sS- ap-≥Km-an-°p- Xp-S-°-an-´-Xv- B-cp-sS- -c-W-Im-e-Øv-˛- sj¿-j-2157.- -G-‰-hpw- ]-g-°-ap-≈- ]-´-Ww-˛-sP-dn-t°m-2158.- -N-µ-s\-°p-dn-®p-≈- ]-T-\w-˛-sk-e-t\m-f-Pn-2159.- -kq-cy-s\-°p-dn-®p-≈- ]-T-\w-˛- lo-en-tbm-f-Pn-2160.- -kz-X-¥-am-b- H-cp- cm-Py-sØ- ]q¿-W-am-bn- Dƒ-s°m-≈p-∂- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- Zzo-]v- -a-U-Km-kv-I¿-2161.- -"-t]¿-jy-bn-se- A-e-Iv-km-≠¿-'-F-∂p- hn-ti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-´-Xv- -\m-Zn¿-jm-2162.- - -c-W-L-S-\m- \n¿-am-W-k- -bp-sS-

Xm-Xv-Im-en-I- A-[y-£-≥˛- k-®n-Zm-\-µ- kn-≥l-2163.- -]m-In-kv-Xm-\n-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- \-Zn-˛-kn-‘p-2164.- -A-£-c-am-em-I-a-Øn¬- B-Zy- A-ta-cn-°-≥ kw-ÿm-\w-˛- A-e-_m-a-2165.- -_w-•m-tZ-in-s‚- tZ-io-b-Km-\-am-b-A-a¿- tkm-\m¿- _w-Kv-f- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- c-_o-µ-\m-Yv- Sm-Kq¿-2166.- - q-a-[y-tc-J- I-S-∂p- t]m-Ip-∂- Zzo-]p-I-fn¬- G-‰-hpw- hn-kv-Xo¿-Ww- Iq-Sn-b-Xv-˛- t_m¿-Wn-tbm-2167.- -`q-h¬-I-Øn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X-ep-≈- tem-lw-˛- A-ep-an-\n-bw-2168.- -"-Pm-´v- k-ap-Zm-b-Øn-s‚- tπ-t‰m-'-F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv- -kq-c-Pv-a¬-2169.- - q-h-ev-I-Øn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X-ep-≈- aq-e-Iw-˛- Hm-Iv-kn-P-≥2170.- -ln-µp-a-X-Øn-se- A-Izn-\m-kv- F-∂p- hn-ti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-´-Xv-˛- i-¶-cm-Nm-cy¿-2171.- -\m-ep-kzm-X-¥y-ß-fp-sS- h-‡m-hm-b- A-ta-cn-°-≥ ]-kn-U-‚- v-˛-^m-¶v-fn-≥ Un- dq-kv-sh¬-‰v-2172.- -ln-µp-a-X-Øn-se- Im¬-hn-≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv- -Z-bm-\-µv- k-c-kz-Xn-2173.- -"-C-‰m-en-b-≥ Nm-W-Iy-≥'- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv- -am-Iy-sh-√n-2174.- -\m- p-Im-cy-ß-fn¬- A- n-]m-bw- ]-d-bpw-ap-ºv- C-¥y- ap-gp-h-≥ k-µ¿-in-°m-≥ Km-‘n-Pn-sb- D-]-tZ-in-®-Xm-cv-˛-tKm-]m-e-Ir-jv-W- tKm-J-se-2175.- -"-tI-c-f-Øn-se- A-tim-I-≥'- F-∂p- hn-ti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-´-Xv- ˛-h-c-Kp-W-≥2176.- -am-ln-jv-a-Xn-bn¬-h-®v- i-¶-cm-Nm-cy¿- hm-Z-]-Xn-hm-Z-Øn¬- tXm¬-]n-®-ao-amw-k-I-≥˛- a-Wv-U-\-an-i-≥2177.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- Nq-Sp-Iq-Sn-b- ÿ-ew-˛- ]p-\-eq¿-2178.- -Zu-e-Xv- Jm-≥ tem-Zn- B-sc-bm-Wv- U¬-ln- B-I-an-°m-≥ £-Wn-®-Xv-˛-_m-_¿-2179.- -^-tØ-_m-Zv- \-K-c-Øn-s‚- ÿm-]-I-≥ ˛-^n-tdm-kv- jm- Xp-•-Iv-2180.- -C-¥y-bn¬- an-Iv-k-Uv- tIm-f-\n-kw-hn-[m-\w- B-hn-jv-I-cn-®- t]m¿-®p-Ko-kv- K-h¿-W¿-˛- A¬-_p-°¿-°v-2181.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- G-I- kv-ss]-kv-]m¿-°v- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛- ]p-‰-Sn-2182.- -cm-Po-hv- Km-‘n- h-[-Øn-\p- ]n-∂n-se- kp-c-£m- ]m-fn-®-sb-°p-dn-®v- A-t\z-jn-®-Xv- -P-bn-≥ I-Ωo-j-≥2183.- -C-¥y-bn¬- K-h¿-W¿- P-\-d-em-b-h-cn¬- G-‰-hpw- ]m-bw- Ip-d-™-Xv-˛-U¬-lu-kn-2184.- -tIm-a-¨-sh¬-Øn¬-\n-∂v- ]p-d-Øm-°-s∏-´- B-Zy- cm-Pyw- ˛-^n-Pn-2185.- -t\-∏m-fn¬- F-h-d-Ãv- ÿn-Xn-sN-øp-∂- tZ-io-tbm-Zym-\w- ˛-k-K¿-am-Xm-\m-j-W¬- ]m¿-°v-2186.- -_n-ó-jv- C-¥y-bn-se- K-h¿-W¿-P-\-d¬-am-cn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬-Im-ew-]-Z-hn- h-ln-®-Xv- - hm-d-≥ tl-Ãnw-Kv-kv-2187.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- H-∂mw- \n-b-a-k-`-bn¬- F-X- \n-tbm-P-I-a-Wv-U-e-ß-fn-em-Wv- Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏v- \-S-∂-Xv-˛- 1142188.- -t]m¿-®p-Ko-kp-Im¿- tI-c-f-Øn-\p-\¬-In-b- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- kmw-kv-Im-cn-I- kw-`m-h-\-˛- N-hn-´p-\m-S-Iw-2189.- -Z-£n-Wm-^n-°-bp-sS- I-dp-Ø-h¿-K-°m-c-\m-b- B-Zy- ]-kn-U-‚ v-(1994˛-1999)-˛-s\¬-k-¨-a-t≠-e-2190.- -_n- o-jv- C-¥y-bn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬-Im-ew- A-[n-Im-c-Øn¬- Xp-S¿-∂-ssh-tkm-bn-˛- en-≥en-Xv-tKm- ]-`p-2191.- -"-tdm-b¬- G-jym-‰n-Iv- skm-ssk-‰n- Hm-^v- _w-Kmƒ-'- F-∂- kw-L-S-\-ÿm-]n-®-Xv- -hm-d-≥ tl-Ãn-Mv-kv-2192.- -lu-kv- Hm-^v- tem¿-Uv-kn¬- Aw-K-am-b- B-Zy- C-¥y-°m-c-≥˛-F-kv.-]n.-kn-≥l-2193.- -C-¥y-≥ \-thm-∞m-\-Øn-s‚- ]n-Xm-hv-'- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv- -cm-Pm-dmw-tam-l-≥ tdm-bn-2194.- -s\-t∏m-fn-b-\n-Iv- bp-≤-Øn¬- H-cp- ssI- \-jv-S-am-b-ti-jw- C-¥y-bn-se- K-h¿-W¿- P-\-d-em-b-Xv- -lm¿-Un-©v- H-∂m-a-≥2195.- -H-∂mw- tem-I-a-lm-bp-≤-Øn¬- H-cp- I-Æp- \-jv-S-s∏-´-ti-jw- C-¥y-bp-sS- ssh-tkm-bn-bm-b-Xv-˛-th-h¬- ]-`p-

2196.- -`m-c-Xv- am-Xm- skm-ssk-‰n- F-∂-hn-π-h- kw-L-S-\-bp-sS- ÿm-]-I-≥˛-A-Pn-Xv- kn-Mv-2197.- -"-C-¥y-≥ tZ-io-b-X-bp-sS- ]n-Xm-a-l-≥'- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv- -cm-Pv- \m-cm-b-¨- t_m-kv-2198.- -t]m-∏v- cm-jv-S-Ø-e-h-\m-bn- p-≈-cm-Pyw- - h-Øn-°m-≥2199.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- H-∂mw- \n-b-a-k-`-bn-te-°p-≈- Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏n¬- G-‰-hpw-Iq-Sp-X¬- i-X-am-\w- thm-´p- t\-Sn-b-]m¿-ń-˛- tIm-¨-K-kv-2200.- -B-Zy-am-bn- H-fn-ºn-Iv- \m-fw- G-Xp- h¿-j-am-Wv- sX-fn-bn-®-Xv-˛- 1928(Bw-Ã¿-Umw-)-2201.- -Sn-∏p- kp¬-Øm-≥ X-s‚- A-[o-\-X-bn-ep-≈- a-e-_m¿- ]-tZ-i-ß-fp-sS-`-c-W-tI-µ-am-bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛- -tdm-°v-2202.- -C-¥y-bn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬-t]¿-°p- sXm-gn¬- \¬-Ip-∂- hy-h-km-bw-˛- sS-Iv-ssÃ¬-kv-2203.- -ssh-°w- ap-l-Ω-Zv- _-jo-dn-s‚-B-Zy-t\m-h¬- -_m-ey-Im-e-k-Jn-2204.- -C-¥y-bn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- ta-P¿- Xp-d-ap-J-ß-fp-≈- kw-kv-Ym-\-am-Wv-X-an-gv-\m-Sv.- G-sXm-s°-bm-W-h-˛-sN-ss∂,- Xq-Øp-°p-Sn,-F-Æq¿-2205.- -ssew-Kn-I- tlm¿-tam-Wp-I-sf-D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂- K-Ÿn- - sKm-Wm-Uv-K-Ÿn-2206.- -Km-ao-W- _m-¶p-I-fp-sS- in¬-]n-F-∂v- A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-cv-˛- ap-l-Ω-Zv-bq-\q-kv-2207.- -C-¥y-bn¬- tÃm-°v- F-Iv-kv-tN-©p-I-sf- \n-b-¥n-°p-∂- ÿm-]-\w-˛-sk-_n- (sk-Iyq-cn-‰o-kv- B-‚ v- F-Iv-kv-tN-©v- t_m¿-Uv- Hm-^v- C-¥y-)-2208.- -C-¥y-bn¬- tIm-f-\n-`-c-Ww- ]-cn-]q¿-W-am-bn- A-h-km-\n-®- h¿-jw- - 19612209.- -tem-Iv-k-`-bn-se- c-≠m-a-sØ- h-\n-Xm- ]-Xn-]-£-t\-Xm-hv-˛- kp-j-am-kz-cm-Pv-2210.- -C-¥y-bn¬- Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏n¬- thm-´p-sN-øm-\m-h-iy-am-b- Ip-d-™- ]m-bw-˛- 182211.- -en-bm-\m¿-tUm- Um-hn-©n- hn-am-\-Øm-h-fw- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛- tdmw-2212.- -hn-P-b-\-K-c-Øn-se- G-Xp- -c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bp-sS- Im-e-Øm-W-v t]¿jy≥k©mcn A_vZp¿ dkm°vkµ¿i\w \SØnbXv˛ tZhcmbc≠ma≥2213.- -hn-Iv-tSm-dn-b- sh-≈-®m- w- I-s≠-Øn-b- tU-hn-Uv- en-hn-Mv-Ã-¨- G-Xp-cm-Py-°m-c-\m-Wv-˛- kv-tIm-Sv-e-≥Uv-2214.- -l-÷v- G-Xv- cm-Py-tØ-°p-≈-Xo¿-Ym-S-\-am-Wv-˛-ku-Zn- A-td-_y-2215.- -Po-hn-I-fp-sS- im-kv-Xo-b- \m-a-I-c-W-Øn-\v- D-]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂- m-j-˛- em-‰n-≥2216.- -F- ln-Ã-dn- Hm-^v- Cw-•o-jv- kv-]o-°nw-Kv- ]o-∏nƒ- c-Nn-®-Xm-cv-˛-k¿- hn-≥Ã-¨- N¿-®n¬-2217.- -P-Ωp- I-iv-ao-cn-\v- ]-tXy-I- -c-W-L-S-\- \n-e-hn¬-h-∂-Xv-˛- 1957 P-\-h-cn- 262218.- -F.-Un.-F-´mw- i-X-I-Øn¬- hw-K-tZ-iw- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-ń-cp-∂-Xv-˛- In-g-°-≥ _w-Kmƒ-2219.- -N-Xp-∏p- hm-X-Iw- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- ao-tY-≥2220.- -tI-c-f-Øn¬- tIm-S-Xn-hn-[n-bn-eq-sS- \n-b-a-k-`mw-K-Xzw- \-jv-S-s∏-´- B-Zy- hy-‡n-˛- tdm-k-Ωm-]p-∂q-kv-2221.- -F- t\-j-≥ C-≥ ta-°nw-Kv- F-∂-]p-kv-X-Iw- (1925)- c-Nn-®-Xm-cv- ˛-kp-tc-µ-\m-Yv- _m-\¿-Pn-2222.- -tI-c-f-Øn¬- tIm-S-Xn-hn-[n-bn-eq-sS- \n-b-a-k- mw-K-Xzw- e- n-®- B-Zy- hy-‡n-˛- hn.-B¿.-Ir-jv-W-ø¿-2223.- -F.-sF.-Sn.-bp.-kn.-bp-sS- B-Zy- k-tΩ-f-\w- \-S-∂- h¿-jw-˛- 19202224.- -N-Xp-cm-Ir-Xn-bn-e-√m-Ø- tZ-io-b-]-Xm-I-bp-≈- H-tc-sbm-cp- cm-Pyw-˛-t\-∏mƒ- (c-≠p- Xn-tIm-W-ßƒ- tN¿-∂-Xm-Wv- t\-∏m-fn-s≥d- tZ-io-b-]-Xm-I-)-2225.- -In-S-°p-∂- K-lw- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- K-lw-˛-bp-dm-\-kv-2226.- -A-Iv-_-dn-s‚- ssk-\n-I- k-º-Zm-bw- Ad-n-b-s∏-ń-cp-∂- t]-cv-˛- a-≥k-_v-Zm-cn-2227.- -E-tKz-Z-Im-e-Øv- P-e-Øn-s‚- A-[n-tZ-h-\m-bn- I-W-°m-°-s∏-´-Xv-

˛- h-cp-W-≥2228.- -Z-£n-tW-jy-bn-se- G-I- ]-Ir-Xn-Z-Ø- sF-kv- kv-tI-‰nw-Kv- dn-¶v- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛-jnw-e-2229.- -sN-¶-S¬- G-Xv- k-ap-Z-Øn-s‚- m-K-am-Wv-˛-C-¥y-≥a-lm-k-ap-Zw-2230.- -Z-£n-W- \-f-µ- F-∂p- hn-ti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-´,- ]m-No-\-tI-c-f-Øn-se- hn-Zym-tI-µw-˛- Im-¥-≈q¿- im-e-2231.- -F.-_n.-hm-Pv-t]-bn- P-\n-®- ÿ-ew-˛- Kzm-fn-tbm¿-2232.- -Xn-cp- -sIm-®n-bn¬- a-¥n-bm-b- B-Zy- h-\n-X-˛-B-\n- a-kv-Io-≥2233.- -F.-sF.-Sn.-bp.-kn-bp-sS- B-Zy- k-tΩ-f-\w- \-S-∂- ÿ-ew-˛-apw-ss_-2234.- -G-Xp- cm-P-hw-i-am-Wv- J-Pp-cm-tlm- t£-Xw- ]-Wn-I-gn-∏n-®-Xv-˛- O-tµ-e-2235.- -Xn-cp- -sIm-®n-bn¬- A-©¬- h-Ip-∏v- \n-dp-Ø-em-°n-b- h¿-jw-˛- 19512236.- -Sn-∏p-hn-s‚- ]n-Xm-hv-˛- ssl-Z-c-en-2237.- -D-Ø-c- tI-c-f-Øn-se- ]m-Sp-∂- ]-S-hmƒ- F-∂-dn-b-s∏- -Xv- - kp-_-a-Wy-≥ Xn-cp-ap-ºv-2238.- -dn-k¿-hv- _m-¶v- Hm-^v- C-¥y-bp-sS- tam-Wn-´-dn- ayq-kn-bw- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛- apw-ss_-2239.- -D-W-cp-hn-≥ A-Jn-te-i-s\- kv-a-cn-∏n-≥/-£-W-ta-gp-t∂¬-]n-≥ A-\o-Xn-tbm-sS-Xn¿-∏n-≥ -G-Xv- ]-X-hp-am-bn- _-‘-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p-˛- A-`n-\-h-tI-c-fw-2240.- -D-Zym-\-hn-cp-∂v- c-Nn-®-Xv- -]-Wv-Un-‰v- I-dp-∏-≥2241.- -e-≠-\n¬- \n-b-a-_n-cp-Zw- t\-Sn-b-tI-c-f-Øn-se- km-aq-ln-I- ]-cn-jv-I¿-Øm-hv-˛- sI.-]n.-tI-i-h-ta-t\m-≥2242.- -e-¶m-a¿-±-\w- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- ]-Wv-Un-‰v- I-dp-∏-≥2243.- -kp-\m-an- G-Xp- m-j-bn-se- hm-°m-Wv-˛- P-∏m-\o-kv-2244.- -D-Pn-\n- X-Æo¿-Ø-Sw- G-Xp- kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛- a-lm-cm-jv-S-2245.- -tI-c-f-Øn¬- G-‰-hpw- sX-t°-b-‰-sØ- \n-b-a-k-`m- a-Wv-U-ew-˛- s\-øm-‰n-≥I-c--2246.- -F.-_n.-kn- cm-Py-ßƒ- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv- - A¿-P-‚o-\,- _-ko¬,- Nn-en-2247.- -tI-c-f-Øn¬- G-Xp- q-]-tZ-i-Øn-em-Wv- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- P-\-km-µ-X-bp-≈-Xv-˛- Xo-c-]-tZ-iw-2248.- -kv-]o-°¿- ÿm-\w- h-ln-®-ti-jw- cm-jv-S-]-Xn-bm-b-Xv- - \o-ew- k-Rv-Po-h-sd- Õn-2249.- -d-∫-dn-s‚- hƒ-°-ss\-tk-j-≥ I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv-˛- Nmƒ-kv- Kp-Uv- C-b¿-2250.- -dp-]y- F-∂- t]-cn¬- \m-W-bw- B-cp-sS- -c-W-Im-e-Øm-Wv- ]p-d-s∏-Sp-hn-®-Xv-˛- tj¿-jm-2251.- -dp-Uv-bm¿-Uv- In-πn-Mn-s‚- Pw-Knƒ-_p-°n-s‚- ]-›m-Ø-ew- - I-≥l- h-\w-2252.- -Nm¿-an-\m¿- ]-Wn-I-gn-∏n-®-Xv-˛- ap-l-Ω-Zv- Jp-en- Ip-X-_v- jm-2253.- -Kw-K-˛-b-ap-\- \-Zn-I-fp-sS- kw-K-a-kv-Y-ew-˛- A-e-l-_m-Zv-2254.- -kw-kv-Ym-\- ]p-\x-kw-L-S-\m- I-ao-j-s≥d- A-[y-£-\m-bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛- -k¬- A-en-2255.- -Kp-]v-X-cm-P-k-Z- n-se- m-j- - kw-kv-Ir-Xw-2256.- -ku-c-bq-Y-Øn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- Nq-S-\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- kq-cy-s‚-tI-µ-Øn¬-2257.- -bq-dn- K-Km-dn-≥ B-Zy-am-bn- _-ln-cm-Im-i-k-©m-cw- \-S-Øn-b- hm-l-\w-˛- thm-tÃm-Iv-˛-1 (1961 G-]n¬- 12)-2258.- -a-lm-`m-c-X- bp-≤-Øn¬- Iu-c-h-sc- B-\-∏-S-bp-am-bn- k-lm-bn-®- cm-Pm-hv-˛- -K-Z-Ø-≥2259.- -Km-‘n-Pn- C-¥y-bn¬- \n-cm-lm-c-a-\p-jv-Tn-®n-cp-∂- B-Zy- k-a-cw-˛- A-l-Ω-Zm-_m-Zv- an¬- k-a-cw-(1918)-2260.- -Km-‘n-Pn- C-¥y-bn¬- _-lp-P-\-]-t£m-`w- B-cw-`n-®- ÿ-ew-˛- N-ºm-c-≥2261.- -tem-I- sd-t°m¿-Up-Iƒ- tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂- ]p-kv-X-Iw-˛- Kn-∂-kv- _p-°v-2262.- -td-Un-b-kv,- Aƒ-\- F-∂o- A-ÿn-Iƒ- F-hn-sS- Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂p-˛- ssI-2263.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- kv-t]m¿-Sv-kv- kv-Iqƒ-˛- Pn.-hn.-cm-P- kv-t]m¿-Sv-kv- kv-Iqƒ-

2264.- -tem-I- lr-Z-b-Zn-\w- - sk-]v-Xw-_-dn-se- A-h-km-\-sØ- Rm-b-dm-gv-N-2265.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- K-Xm-K-X- -sXm-gn¬- h-Ip-∏p- a-¥n- - Sn.-hn.-tXm-a-kv-2266.- -tem-I- \-gv-kv- Zn-\w-˛- sa-bv- 122267.- -B-Zy-sØ- an-kv- bq-Wn-th-gv-kv-˛-A¿-an- Ip-tk-e- (^n-≥e-≥Uv-)-2268.- -G-Xp- ]-£n-bp-sS- im-kv-X-\m-a-am-Wv- kp-Xn-tbm- I-ta-e-kv-˛-H-´-I-∏-£n-2269.- -C-¥y-≥ \m-j-W¬- tIm- -K-kv-k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬- h-tµ-am-X-cw- B-Zy-am-bn- B-e-]n-°-s∏-´- h¿-jw-˛- 18962270.- -Kn-bm-kp-±o-≥ Xp-•-°n-s‚- ]-g-b-t]-cv-˛- Km-kn-am-en-°v-2271.- -C-¥y-≥ X-Øz-Nn-¥-bp-sS- A-Sn-ÿm-\w- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- D-]-\n-j-Øp-Iƒ-2272.- -C-¥y-bn¬- F-©n-\o-tb-gv-kv- Zn-\-am-bn- B-N-cn-°p-∂-Xv- - sk-]v-Xw-_¿-152273.- -bq-tdm-]y-cm¬- tIm-f-\n-h¬-°-cn-°-s∏-Sm-Ø- G-I- sX-°p-In-g-°-t\-jy-≥ cm-Pyw-˛- Xm-bv-e-≥Uv-2274.- -ar-—-I-Sn-Iw- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- iq-Z-I-≥2275.- -B-j-kv- In-°-‰v- a-’-cw- G-sXm-s°- cm-Py-ßƒ- X-Ωn-em-Wv-˛- Cw-•-≠pw- Hm-kv-tS-en-b-bpw-2276.- -B-jm-ta-t\m-≥ F-∂- Xq-en-Im-\m-a-Øn¬- A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv- - sI.-io-Ip-am¿-2277.- -lp-a-bq- - F-hn-sS-bm-Wv- P-\n-®-Xv-˛- Im-_qƒ-2278.- -sl-dnw-Kv- t]m-≠v- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- k-ap-Zw-˛-A-Xv-em-‚n-Iv- k-ap-Zw-2279.- -Sm-tKm¿- P-\n-®-Xv-˛- 18612280.- -_n-ó-jn-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ-ssh-tkm-bn-˛- Im-\n-Mv- ]-`p-2281.- -Z-£n-tW-¥y-bp-sS- A-cn-°n-Æw-F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- Ir-jv-Wm-˛-¨-tKm-Zm-h-cn- sU¬-‰-2282.- -Sn-∏p- kp¬-Øm-≥ h-[n-°-s∏-´-h¿-jw-˛- 17992283.- -G-Xp- cm-Pm-hn-s‚- Im-e-Øm-Wv-cm-a-ø-≥ Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn¬- Z-f-h-bm-bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛- am¿-Øm-Wv-U-h¿-a-2284.- -C-¥y-≥ \m-j-W¬- tIm- -K-kn-s‚- B-Zy-k-tΩ-f-\-Øn-s‚- th-Zn- - apw-s_-bn-se- tKm-Ip¬-Zm-kv- tX-Pv-]m¬-kw-kv-Ir-X- tIm-tf-Pv-2285.- -Xp¿-°n-Iƒ- tIm-¨-Ãm-‚n-t\m-∏nƒ- ]n-Sn-®-S-°n-b- h¿-jw-˛- 14532286.- -Sn-∏p- s\-Sp-t¶m- - B-I-an-®-Xv- G-Xv- h¿-j-Øn¬-˛- F.-Un.-17892287.- -G-Xp- cm-Pm-hn-s‚- B-ÿm-\-I-hn-bm-bn-cp-∂p- _m-W-`-´-≥˛- l¿-j-≥2288.- -Sm-tKm¿,- ]-`p-ÿm-\w- D-t]-£n-®-Xn-\p- Im-c-Ww- - Pm-en-b-≥ hm-em-_m-Kv- Iq-´-s°m-e-2289.- -Xp-ep-h-hw-iw- ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛- ho-c- \-c-knw-l-≥2290.- -sk-e-t\m-K-^n- F-¥p-am-bn- _-‘-∏-´- ]-T-\-im-J-bm-Wv-˛-N-µ-≥2291.- -Z-£n-tW-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy- sa-tSm-sd-bn¬-th- ÿm-]n-°-s∏-´- \-K-cw-˛-_mw-•q¿-2292.- -lp-a-bq-¨- F-X- h¿-j-am-Wv- ]-hm-k- Po-hn-Xw- \-bn-®-Xv-˛- 15 (1540 ap-X¬- 1555 h-sc-)-2293.- -l-Pq¿- I-t®-cn- sIm-√-Øp-\n-∂v-Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-c-tØ-°v- am-‰n-b-Xv- G-Xv- h¿-j-Øn¬-˛- F.-Un.-18302294.- -t^m-t´m-Ãm-‰n-s‚- im-kv-Xo-b-\m-aw-˛- ko-tdm-K-^n-2295.- -tUm-´v- F-∂-Xv- G-Xv- tcm-K-Øn-\p-≈- Nn-In-’m- co-Xn-bm-Wv-˛- £-bw-2296.- -tX-\o-®-I-fn-√m-Ø- h-≥I-c-˛-A-‚m¿-ń-°-2297.- -A-t‰m-an-bw- F-∂- kv-am-c-Iw- G-Xv- cm-Py-Øm-Wv- ˛- s_¬-Pn-bw-2298.- -t^m-Wm-Km- v- I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xm-cv-˛-F-Un-k-¨-2299.- -A-a-c-knw-l-s‚- ]p-c-kv-I¿-Øm-hv-˛-N-µ-Kp-]v-X- hn-I-am-Zn-Xy-≥2300.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- ip-≤-P-e-X-Sm-Iw-˛- im-kv-Xmw-tIm-´-2301.- -tZ-h-Kn-cn-bp-sS- ]p-Xn-b- t]-cv-˛- Zu-e-Øm-_m-Zv-2302.- -tUm.- sl¿-a-≥ Kp-≠¿-´v- A-¥-cn-®-Xv- G-Xv- h¿-j-Øn¬-˛- F.-Un.-18932303.- -B¬-°-tlmƒ- \n¿-am-W-Øn¬-D-t]m¬-]-∂w-˛-Im¿-_-¨- U-tbm-Iv-

16 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 2017 BKkv-‰v- 1

ssk-Uv-2304.- -t^m-Iv-em-≥Uv- Zzo-]p-I-fp-sS-ta-ep-≈- A-h-Im-i-hm-Z-sØ-Øp-S¿-∂p-≠m-b- bp-≤-Øn¬- G-Xv- cm-Py-sØ-bm-Wv-_n-´-¨- 1982¬- tXm¬-]n-®-Xv-˛-A¿-P-≥do-\-2305.- -A-¥m-cm-jv-S- sd-Uv- tIm-kv- ayq-kn-bw- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛-P-\o-h-2306.- -C-¥y-bn¬- Xn-tbm-k-^n-°¬-skm-ssk-‰n-bp-sS- B-ÿm-\-am-bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛- A-U-bm¿-2307.- -en-‰n¬- kn¬-h¿- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- ]v-fm-‰n-\w-2308.- -B-Zy-sØ- io-X-Im-e- H-fn-ºn-Iv-kn-\p- th-Zn-bm-b- ^-©p- \-K-cw-˛- N-tam-Wn-Iv-kv-(1924)-2309.- -eq-Y-d-\n-kw- ]n-d-hn-sIm-≠- h-≥I-c- ˛- bq-tdm-∏v-2310.- -B-Zy-sØ- Ir-Xn-a- \m-cv-˛- d-tbm-

-2311.- -C-¥y- B-Zy-am-bn- A-Wp-hn-kv-t^m-S-\w- \-S-Øn-b- ÿ-ew- - s]m-Jm-≥2312.- -dq-t m,- thmƒ-´-b¿,- tam-≠-kv-Iyp- F-∂n-h¿- G-Xp- hn-π-h-sØ-bm-Wv-kzm-[o-\n-®-Xv-˛- ^-©p-hn-π-hw-2313.- -C-¥y-bn¬- I-S¬-am¿-Kw- h-∂- B-Zy-sØ- hn-tZ-in-Iƒ-˛- A-d-_n-Iƒ-2314.- -e-£v-an-`m-bn- \m-j-W¬- tIm-tf-Pv- Hm-^v- n-kn-°¬- F-Pyp-t°-j-≥˛-Kzm-fn-tbm¿-2315.- -C-¥y-bn¬- Xo-c-]-tZ-i-Øp-≈-G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- X-Sm-Iw-˛- Nn¬-°-2316.- -tPym-Xn-_- p-se-bp-sS- cm-jv-So-b- in-jy-≥˛-_n.-B¿.-Aw-t_-Zv-I¿-2317.- -Sn-∏p-hn-s≥d- B-I-a-W-Im-e-Øv-Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn-se- cm-Pm-hv-˛- [¿-a-cm-Pm-hv-2318.- -B-cp-sS- Xq-en-Im-\m-a-am-bn-cp-∂p-t_m-kv-˛- Nmƒ-kv- Un-°-≥kv-2319.- -C-¥y-bn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂- hn-tZ-i- m-j- - Cw-•o-jv-2320.- -G-Xp- i-X-I-Øn-em-Wv- In-kv-Xy-≥ an-j-\-dn-am¿- C-¥y-bn-se-Øn-b-Xv-˛-F.-Un.-H-∂mw- i-X-Iw-2321.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- ]-g-°-ap-≈- ]-Xw-˛- Zo-]n-I-2322.- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- ô-®¿-^n-enw-˛- cm-Pm- l-cn-iv-N-\v-Z-2323.- -G-Xp- I-fn-bp-am-bn- _-‘-s∏- - ]-Z-am-Wv- _p-≈n-˛- tlm-°n-2324.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- h-\y-Po-hn- k-t¶-X-ß-fn¬- a-c-Øn-s‚- t]-cn¬- A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- G-I- k-t¶-Xw- - sN-¥p-cp-Wn-2325.- -1790¬- B-Zy-am-bn- sk-≥k-kv- \-S-Øn-b- cm-Pyw-˛- bp.-F-kv.-F.-2326.- -G-Xp- hw-i-Øn-se- cm-Pm-hm-bn-cp-∂p- A-Pm-X-i-Xp-˛- l-cy-¶-2327.- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- F-Æ-°n-W¿-˛- A-k-an-se- Zn-Kv-t_m-bn-2328.- -G-Xp- hn-‰m-an-s‚- A-`m-h-Øn-em-Wv- \n-im-‘-X- D-≠m-Ip-∂-Xv-˛- hn-‰m-an-≥ F-2329.- -C-¥y-bn¬- _-P-‰v- k-º-Zm-bw- \-S-∏m-°n-b-Xv- G-Xv- ssh-tkm-bn-bp-sS-Im-e-Øv-˛- Im-\n-Mv- ]-`p-2330.- -G-Xp- ap-Kƒ- N-I-h¿-Øn-bp-sS-Im-e-Øm-Wv- ap-Kƒ- Nn-X-I-e- ]-c-a-tIm-Sn- ]m-]n-®-Xv-˛- P-lmw-Ko¿-2331.- -Z-£n-tW-¥y-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- \o-fw- Iq-Sn-b- \-Zn- -tKm-Zm-h-cn-2332.- -G-Xp- cm-Py-Øm-Wv- A-e-Iv-km-≠¿- ÿm-]n-®- A-e-Iv-km-≠n-b- Xp-d-ap-Jw-˛- Cu-Pn-]v-Xv-2333.- -e-£yw- am¿-K-sØ- km-[q-I-cn-°pw- F-∂p- ]-d-™-Xv-˛- am-°n-b-sh-√n-2334.- -E-tKz-Z-Øn-se- t«m-I-ß-fp-sS- F-Æw-˛- 10282335.- -C-¥y-bn¬-\n-∂p-ap-≈-h¿-°v- an-kv-bq-Wn-th-gv-kv,- an-kv- thƒ-Uv- ]-´-ßƒ-H-cp-an-®v- e-`n-®- h¿-jw-˛- 19942336.- -Xn-cp-˛-sIm-®n-bn¬- cm-P-]-ap-J-ÿm-\w- h-ln-®n-cp-∂- cm-Pm-hv- - Nn-Øn-c- Xn-cp-\mƒ-2337.- -en-‰n¬- C-¥y- F-∂p- hn-fn-°p-∂-Xv- G-Xn-s\-bm-Wv-˛- hn-t√-Pv-2338.- -eo-em-Xn-e-Iw- c-Nn-®-Xv- - tUm.-B-©-tem-kv- ^m-≥kn-kv-2339.- -F.-sI.-tKm-]m-e-≥ A-¥-cn-®- h¿-jw-˛-19772340.- -F-Xm-a-sØ- A-ta-cn-°-≥ ]-kn-

U-‚m-Wv- sUm-Wmƒ-Uv- Sw-]v-˛- 452341.- -F-ß-≠n-bq-cn¬- ]-Wv-Un-‰v- I-dp-∏-≥ ÿm-]n-®- kw-L-S-\-˛-A-c-b-hw-tim-≤m-c-Wn-k-`-2342.- -F-‚- \-º¿- h- - i-Xp- A-bn-Ø-am-N-cn-°p-∂-h-\pw- \-º¿- Sp- i-Xp- A-h-s\- k-lm-bn-°p-∂-h-\p-am-Wv- F-∂v-]-d-™-Xv-˛- kzm-an- B-\-µ-Xo¿-Y-≥2343.- -Xn-cp-˛-sIm-®n-bn-se- A-h-km-\-sØ- ap-Jy-a-¥n-˛- ]-\-ºn-≈n- tKm-hn-µ-ta-t\m-≥2344.- -cm-Py-k- mw-K-am-bn- \m-a-\n¿-t±-iw-sN-ø-s∏-´- a-e-bm-f- I-hn-˛-Pn.-i-¶-c-°p-dp-∏v-2345.- -tI-c-f-Øn¬- e-£w- ho-Sv- ]-≤-Xn-B-hn-jv-I-cn-®-Xv-˛- Fw.-F-≥.-tKm-hn-µ-≥ \m-b¿-2346.- -Z-£n-Wm-^n-°-bn¬- t]m-Im-≥tbm-Ky-X- t\-Sn-b- B-Zy-sØ- C-¥y-≥_m-cn-Ã¿-˛- Km-‘n-Pn-2347.- -G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- cm-Py-ß-fp-≈-`q-J-Wv-Uw-˛- B-^n-°-2348.- -G-‰-hpw- ]-g-°-ap-≈- Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿- \m-W-bw- - I-en-bp-K-cm-b-≥ ]-Ww-2349.- -I-I-∏m-d- ]-≤-Xn- G-Xp- \-Zn-bn-em-Wv-˛- X-]v-Xn-2350.- -ssP-\-a-X-[¿-a-im-kv-X-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p- ]-Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂- ]q¿-h-ßƒ- F-X-sb-Æ-am-Wv-˛- 142351.- -In-°-‰v- ]n-®n-s‚- \o-fw-˛- 22 hm-c-2352.- -B-Zy- a-e-bm-fn- h-\n-Xm- sF.-F.-F-kv.- Hm-ô-k¿-˛-A-∂m- cm-Pw- tPm¿-Pv-2353.- -C-¥ym-N-cn-X-Øn¬- B-\v-[-P-m¿-F-∂- t]-cn¬- A-dn-b-s∏-ń-cp-∂- cm-P-hw-iw-˛- i-X-hm-l-\-m¿-2354.- -C-¥y-bn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- N-Ww- D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂- kw-ÿm-\w-˛- ]-›n-a- _w-Kmƒ-2355.- -B-Zy-sØ- t]-jzm- -c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-˛- _m-em-Pn- hn-iz-\m-Yv- (1713˛-20)-2356.- -d-jy-≥ hn-π-hw- \-S-∂- h¿-jw-˛-19172357.- -F-X- h¿-j-am-Wv- jm-P-lm-≥ X-S-hn¬-°n-S-∂-Xv-˛- 82358.- -C-¥y-bn¬- B-Zy-am-bn- kz¿-W-\m-W-bw- ]p-d-s∏-Sp-hn-®-Xv-˛- C-t¥m-˛-Ko-°p-Im¿-2359.- -tUm.-k-°o¿- lp-ssk-≥ D-]-cm-jv-S-]-Xn-bm-bn-cp-∂- Im-ew-˛- 1962˛-672360.- -d-jv-tam¿- a-e-\n-c-bn¬- G-sXm-s°- A-ta-cn-°-≥ ]-kn-U-‚p-am-cp-sS-ap-Jw- sIm-Øn-h-®n-´p-≠v-˛- hm-jn-Mv-S-¨,- tXm-a-kv- sP-t^-gv-k-¨,- dq-kv-sh¬-‰v,- en-¶-¨-2361.- -F-Xmw- i-X-I-Øn-em-Wv- am-en-Iv-_n-≥ Zn-\m¿- tI-c-f-Øn-se-Øn-b-Xv-˛- G-gv-2362.- -C-¥y-bn¬- G-Xp- \-K-c-Øn-em-Wv-sk-√p-em¿- t^m-¨- k¿-ho-kv- B-cw-`n-®-Xv-˛- sIm¬-°-Ø-2363.- -F-Xmw- i-X-I-Øn-em-Wv- Cw-•o-jp-Im¿- tI-c-f-Øn-se-Øn-b-Xv-˛- ]-Xn-t\-gv-2364.- -F-¥-f-°m-\m-Wv- Bƒ-ń-ao-‰¿- D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv-˛- D-b-cw-2365.- -B-Zyw- B-K-bn-se- B-cmw-_m-Kn¬- kw-kv-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bpw- ]n-∂o-Sv- Im-_q-fn-te-°v- ù-Xn-Im-h-in-jv-Sw-am-‰-s∏-Sp-I-bpw- sN-bv-X- ap-Kƒ- N-I-h¿-Øn- -_m-_¿-2366.- -E-tKz-Z-Øn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬-]-cm-a¿-in-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂- \-Zn-˛- kn-‘p-2367.- -en-‰n¬- tIm¿-∏-d¬- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛- s\-t∏m-fn-b-≥2368.- -C-¥y-bn-em-Zy-am-bn- ]-©m-b-Øv-cm-Pv- \-S-∏m-°n-b- kw-ÿm-\w-˛- cm-P-ÿm-≥(1959)-2369.- -B-Zy-sØ- hn-‚¿- ]m-cm-enw-]n-Iv-kv- \-S-∂- ÿ-ew- - Hm-kv-Sn-b-bn-se- C-¨-kv-_-°v- (1976)-2370.- -sS-en -kv -tIm-∏n -s‚- k-lm-b-tØm-sS- I-s≠-Øn-b- B-Zy-sØ- K-lw- -bp-dm-\-kv-2371.- -Z-£n-W- [p-h-Øn-se-Øn-b- B-Zy- a-\p-jy-\m-b- sdm-hmƒ-Uv- A-ap-≠v-sk-≥ G-Xv- cm-Py-°m-c-\m-bn-cp-∂p-˛-t\m¿-th-2372.- -B-Zy-am-bn- C-¥y-bn¬- X-t±-io-b-am-bn- \n¿-an-®- kn-hn-en-b-≥ F-b¿-Im-^v-‰v-˛- k-c-kv-

2373.- -G-Xp- cm-Pm-hn-s‚- Im-e-Øm-Wv-Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn¬- Cw-•o-jv- hn-Zym- ym-k-Øn-\p- Xp-S-°w- Ip-dn-®-Xv-˛- kzm-Xn-Xn-cp-\mƒ-2374.- -Xp¿-°n-bp-sS- m-K-am-b- A-\-t‰m-fn-b- G-Xv- h-≥I-c-bn-em-Wv-˛-G-jy-2375.- -F-hn-sS- k-º-Øv- A-Sn-bp-∂p-thm-A-hn-sS- a-\p-jy-≥ Zp-jn-°p-∂p- F-∂p-]-d-™-Xv-˛- H-fn-h¿- tKmƒ-Uv- kv-an-Øv-2376.- -G-‰-hpw- km-µ-X- Ip-d-™- c-≠m-a-sØ- K-lw-˛-bp-dm-\-kv-2377.- -G-Xp- h¿-jw- s]-cn-bm-dn-ep-≠m-b- sh-≈--s∏m-°-am-Wv- sIm-Sp-ß-√q¿-Xp-d-ap-J-Øn-s‚- \m-i-Øn-\p- Im-c-W-am-b-Xv-˛- 13412378.- -Im-fn-Zm-k-s‚- ta-L-Zq-Xw- ta-L-—m-b- F-∂- t]-cn¬- a-e-bm-f-Øn-te-°v- sam-gn-am-‰w- \-S-Øn-b-Xm-cv- -Pn.-i-¶-c-°p-dp-∏v-2379.- -G-Xv- cm-Py-sØ- \m-W-b-am-Wv-_m-Øv- -Xm-bv-e-≥Uv-2380.- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- h-\n-Xm-tIm-tf-Pm-b- t_-Xq-¨- tIm-tf-Pv- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv- \n-e-hn¬-h-∂-Xv-˛- sIm¬-°-Ø-2381.- -1857˛-se- H-∂mw- kzm-X-¥y-k-a-cw- Xp-S-ßp-tºmƒ- _n-ó-jv- ]-[m-\-a-¥n-bm-bn-cp-∂-Xv- - sl-≥dn- tPm- - sS-ºnƒ- (tX-Uv- hn-kv-Iu-≠v- ]m¬-a¿-tÃm- -)-2382.- -N-µ-]-`- h-\y-ar-K- k-t¶-Xw- G-Xp- kw-ÿm-\-Øv-˛- D-Ø¿-]-tZ-iv-2383.- -G-Xp- Im-e-Øm-Wv- A-P-¥m-Kp-l-I-fn-se- Nn-X-I-e-Iƒ- c-Nn-°-s∏-´-Xv-˛- 300 F.-Un.-˛-700 F.-Un.-2384.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- A-¥m-cm-jv-S- hn-am-\-Øm-h-fw-˛- Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw-2385.- -F-^v.-Un.-B¿.- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛-^m-¶v-fn-≥ Un- dq-kv-sh¬-‰v-2386.- -D-tØm-e-I- \n-b-aw- B-hn-jv-I-cn-®- im-kv-X-⁄-≥˛- B¿-°n-an-Uo-kv-2387.- -B-h¿-Ø-\- ]- n-I-bn¬- Ip-dp-sI-bp-≈- tIm-f-ßƒ-°p- ]-d-bp-∂- t]-cv-˛- ]o-cn-Up-Iƒ-2388.- -D-Z-bv-]q¿- ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛- D-Z-bv-kn-Mv-2389.- -C-¥y-bn¬- h-∂v- A-Xym-Uw-_-c-Øn¬- Z¿-_m¿- \-S-Øn-b- _n-ó-jv- N-I-h¿-Øn-˛- tPm¿-Pv- A-©m-a-≥2390.- -Z-£n-tW-¥y-bp-sS- am-©-kv-‰¿-F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- kv-Y-ew-˛-tIm-b-º-Øq¿-2391.- -G-Xp- aq-e-I-Øn-s‚- A-bn-cm-Wv-]n-®v-sª-≥Uv-˛- bp-td-\n-bw-2392.- -Sn-∏p- kp¬-Øm-≥ G-Xp- cm-Py-sØ- -c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bm-bn-cp-∂p- - ssa-kq¿-2393.- -C-¥y- F-Uyp-km-‰v- hn-t£-]n-®-Xo-b-Xn-˛- 2004 sk-]v-Xw-_¿- 202394.- -F-\n-°p- ti-jw- ]-f-bw- F-∂p-]-d-™-Xv-˛- eq-bn- ]-Xn-\-©m-a-≥2395.- -F-X- h¿-j-Øn-sem-cn-°-em-Wv-[-\-Im-cy- I-Ωn-j-s\- \n-b-an-°p-∂-Xv-˛- 52396.- -sNm-∆-bp-sS- A-¥-co-£-Øn¬-G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X-ep-≈- hm-X-Iw-˛- Im¿-_-¨- U-tbm-Iv-ssk-Uv-2397.- -G-Xp- I-fn-bp-am-bn- _-‘-s∏- - ]-Z-am-Wv- thm-fn-˛- sS-∂o-kv-2398.- -G-Xp- `m-j-bn-se- a-lm-I-hn-bm-bn-cp-∂p- hn¿-Pn¬-˛- em-‰n-≥2399.- -B-t_¬- ]p-c-kv-Im-cw- \¬-Ip-∂-cm-Pyw-˛-t\m¿-th-2400.- -G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- G-I-tIm-iw- G-Xp- ]-£n-bp-sS- ap-´-bp-sS- a-™-°-cp-hm-Wv-˛-H-´-I-∏-£n-2401.- -F-_-lmw- en-¶-¨- P-\n-®- 1809s^-_p-h-cn- H-º-Xn-\v- P-\n-®- im-kv-X-⁄-≥˛-Nmƒ-kv- Um¿-hn-≥2402.- -tt_m¿-tUm- an-in-Xw- I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xm-cv- -an-√m¿-sU-‰v-2403.- -tIm-a- -sh¬-Øn-s‚- B-ÿm-\-a-µn-cw-˛- amƒ-_-tdm- lu-kv-(e-≠-≥)-2404.- -G-Xv- cm-Py-am-Wv- A-Uv-an-d¬-tKm¿-jv-tIm-hv- F-∂- hn-am-\-hm-ln-\n-°-∏¬- C-¥y-°v- ssI-am-dn-b-Xv-˛-d-jy-2405.- -tIm¿-Uo-en-b- F-∂- I-Ym-]m-X-sØ- kr-jv-Sn-®-Xv-˛- tj-Iv-kv-]n-b¿-2406.- -G-Xp- \-Zn-bp-sS- ]m-No-\-\m-a-am-Wv- _m-cn-kv-˛- ]-º-2407.- -G-sXm-s°- cm-Py-ß-fp-sS- A-Xn¿-Øn-°n-S-bn-em-Wv- \-bm-K-˛- bp.-F-kv.-

F.-˛- Im-\-U-2408.- -tX-°-Sn- h-\y-Po-hn- k-t¶-X-Øn-s‚- ]-g-b- t]-cv-˛- s\-√n-°mw-s]-ń-2409.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- P-e-ssh-Zyp-X- ]-≤-Xn-˛- C-Sp-°n-2410.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- kz-Im-cy- Sn.-hn.-Nm-\¬- I-º-\n-˛- G-jym-s\-‰v-2411.- -G-Xv- cm-Py-Øn-s‚- X-e-ÿm-\-am-Wv- Hm-kv-tem-˛-t\m¿-th-2412.- -F-\n-°p- c-‡w- X-cq- Rm-≥ \n-ßƒ-°p- kzm-X-¥yw- X-cq- F-∂p- ]-d-™-Xv-˛- kp-`m-jv- N-µ-t_m-kv--2413.- -G-Xv- cm-Py-Øn-s‚- X-e-ÿm-\-am-Wv- tÃm-°v-tlmw-˛- kzo-U-≥2414.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- P-e-ssh-Zyp-X- ]-≤-Xn-˛- ]-≈n-hm-k¬-2415.- -Km-‘n-Pn- C-¥y-bn¬- B-Zy- k-Xym-K-lw- \-S-Øn-b- h¿-jw- (N-ºm-c-≥)-˛- 19172416.- -F.-Un.-F- mw- i-X-I-Øn¬- Ku-U-F-∂-dn-b-s∏-ń-cp-∂-Xv-˛- ]-›n-a- _w-Kmƒ-2417. FX \mgnIbmWv Hcp bmaw˛7.52418. C¥ybnse _nójvhym]mckm∂n[yØn\p XpS°an´\Kcw kqdØv2419. GXv kapZXocØmWv temkvG©ekv˛]k^nIv kapZw2420. G‰hpw henb IrjvW-a-Wn-bp≈ ]£n˛HÍ∏£n2421.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- C.-Fw.-F-kv- a-¥n-k-`-sb- tI-µw- ]n-cn-®p-hn-´- Xo-b-Xn-˛- 1959 Pq-sse- 312422.- -tem-I-sØ- B-Zy-sØ- \n-b-am-h-en- X-øm-dm-°n-b-Xv-˛- l-Ωp-dm-_n-2423.- -ssa- G¿-en- C-tb-gv-kv- B-cp-sS-B-fl-I-Ym-]-c-am-b- c-N-\-bm-Wv- -k¿-hn-≥Ã-¨- N¿-®n¬-2424.- -G-Xp- K-l-Øn-s‚- D-]-K-l-ß-fm-Wv- K-eo-en-b-≥ D-]-K-l-ßƒ- - hym-gw-2425.- -Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn-se- Qm-≥kn- dm-Wn- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛- B-\n- a-kv-Io-≥2426.- -t¢m-tdm-t^mw- I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv-˛-sP-bnw-kv- knw-]v-k-¨-2427. ssa I¨Sn ssa sse^v F∂]pkvXIw cNn®Xv˛ F¬ sIAZzm\n2428. tSm∏n°¬ s_m´mWn°¬Km¿U≥ B‚ v dnk¿®v sk‚¿ GXvPn√bnemWv˛Xncph\¥]pcwv2429.- -sN-Ω-cn-bm-Sn-s‚- tcm-a-s°- p-Iƒ-t]m-se- Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂- ta-L-ßƒ-˛- Ip-ap-e-kv- ta-L-ßƒ-2430.- -Xp-kp-Iv- C- _m-_-dn- F-∂- B-fl-I-Y- c-Nn-®-Xm-cv-˛-_m-_¿-2431. temI lotamôenbmZn\w˛G]n¬ 172432. GXp h≥IcbnemWv tdm°n]¿hX\nc˛ Atacn°2433. tIcf k¿°mcns‚ BZysØ]hmkn kmlnXy Ahm¿Un\vA¿l\mbXv˛ F.Fw.aplΩZv2434. t¢mWnßneqsS P\n®BZysØ kkvX\w˛ tUmfn F∂sNΩcnbmSv2435.- -tem-Iv-k-`m- sk-I-´-dn-tb-‰n-s‚-\n-b-¥-Wm-[n-Im-cn-˛- tem-Iv-k-`m-kv-]o-°¿-2436. Km‘nPn C¥ybn¬ BZyambnAdÃnemb h¿jw ˛ 19172437. Fcn-Xnb GXv h≥I-c-bnsecmPy-am-Wv˛ B^n°2438. Fhn-sS-\n-∂mWv ktlm-Z-c≥]Xw ]kn-≤o-I-cWw Bcw-`n-®-Xv˛a´m-t©cn2439. Fhn-sS-bmWv ]WvUn‰v Idp-∏≥ Ieym-W-Zm-bn\n k` ÿm]n-®-Xv-˛-sIm-Sp-ß-√q¿2440. Fhn-sS-bmWv hmKv`-Sm-\-µ≥]oXn-t`m-P\w \S-Øn-b-Xv˛ tImgn-t°mSv2441. Fs‚ ]Xm-[n-]-cn-√msX F\n-s°-¥n\v ]Xhpw A®-Sn-im-ebpwF∂v ]kvXm-hn-®-Xv˛ h°w auehn2442. Imfsbt∏mse ]WnsbSp°qk∂ymknsbt∏mse Pohn°q F∂p]d™Xv˛_n.B¿.Awt_ZvI¿2443. temIØnse BZysØh\nXm ]knU‚ v A[nImcØn¬

h∂ cmPyw˛ A¿P‚o\2444. t £ X K W n X Ø n t e ° vcmP]mXIfn√ F∂p ]d™Xv˛bq¢nUv2445. tIcf apJya¥nbmbnkXy]Xn⁄ sNøptºmƒA h n h m l n X \ m b n c p ∂ X v ˛F.sI.B‚Wn2446.- -tI-c-f-Øn¬-\n-∂pw- ]m¿-e-sa-≠n-se-Øn-b- B-Zy- h-\n-X-˛- B-\n- a-kv-Io-≥2447. sP.F^v .sI. F∂Npcp°t∏cn¬ Adnbs∏Átacn°≥ ]knU‚ v˛tPm¨F^v. sI∂Un2448. Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn¬-\n-∂v- kz-tZim-`n-am-\n- cm-aIr-jv-W]n-≈sb \m-Sp-ISØn-b XobXn-˛ 1910 sk]v-Xw.- 262449. t¢mWnMns‚ ]nXmhv˛ Cbm≥hn¬ap´v2450. XncphnXmwIqdnse BZysØtÃ‰v tIm¨Kkv ]knU‚ v˛ ]´wXmWp]n≈2451. ss\-en-s≥-d- t]m-j-I-\-Zn-I-fm-b-ªq-ss\-epw- ssh-‰v- ss\-epw- kw-K-an-°p-∂- kv-Y-ew- J-m¿-Øqw-2452. XncphnXmwIqdnse BZysØZfh˛ cmaø≥2453. tImwsh¬ ]hmlw GXvkapZØnemWv˛]k^nIv kapZw2454. temI aeº\n Zn\w˛ HmKÃv 202455.- -t£-a-cm-jv-S- k-¶¬-]-sØ-°p-dn-®v- C-¥y-≥ -c-W-L-S-\-bn¬- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv- ]-Xn-]m-Zn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv- - \n¿-t±-i-I-X-Øz-ß-fn¬-2456. IrjvWcmPkmK¿ Umw GXv\ZnbnemWv˛Imthcn2457. iXh¿jbp≤Øn\v thZnbmbh≥Ic˛ bqtdm∏v2458.- -k-ky-ßƒ- ]-Im-i-kw-iv-tf-j-W-k-a-b-Øv- B-Kn-c-Ww- sN-øp-∂- hm-X-Iw-˛-Im¿-_-¨- U-tbm-Iv-ssk-U-v2459. tIcfØnse G‰hpw henbB¿°ntbmfPn°¬ ayqknbw˛Xr∏qWnØpd ln¬ ]mekv2460. t£X]thi\hnfw_cw]pds∏Sphn® XobXn˛ 1936 \hw_¿ 122461.- -tem-I-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- D-b-c-ap-≈-sh-≈-®m-´-am-b- G-©¬- sh-≈-®m-´w-G-Xp- cm-Py-Øm-Wv-˛- sh-\n-kp-e-2462.- -i-X-hm-l-\- hw-i-Øn-s‚- X-e-ÿm-\-am-bn-cp-∂- ]-Xn-jv-Tm-≥ G-Xp-\-Zn-bp-sS- Xo-c-Øm-Wv- -tKm-Zm-h-cn-2463. tIcfØn¬ ]©mbØv cmPv˛ap\nkn∏¬ \nbaw \S∏nembXv 1995 HIvtSm_¿ 22464. t_mUvtKPv Xoh≠n∏mXbn¬]mfßƒ XΩnep≈ AIew FXan√oao‰dmWv˛ 16762465. U¬ln `cn® Ahkm\sØkp¬Øm≥hwiw˛ temZn2466. tI-c-f-Øn¬- ap-Jy-a-¥n-bm-Im-Ø- ]-Xn-]-£-t\-Xm-°ƒ-˛- ]n.-Sn.-Nm-t°m,- Sn.-sI.-cm-a-Ir-jv-W-≥2467.- -tj-Iv-kv-]n-b¿- F-gp-Xn-b- A-h-km-\-sØ- \m-S-Iw-˛- Zn- sSw-]-Ãv-2468.- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- Hm-∏-¨-kv-Iqƒ- - kn.-_n.-F-kv.-C.-2469.- -G-Xp- Ir-Xn-sb- ap-≥\n¿-Øn-bm-Wv- F-kv.-sI.-s]m-‰-°m-ń-\v- ⁄m-\-]o-Tw- \¬-In-b-Xv-˛- H-cp- tZ-i-Øn-s‚-I-Y-2470.- -sN-ss∂-bp-sS- G-I-tZ-iw- Xp-ey-A-£mw-i-Øn¬- ÿn-Xn- sN-øp-∂-kw-ÿm-\- X-e-ÿm-\w-˛-_mw-•q¿-2471.- -Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn¬- td-Un-tbm-\n-e-bw- ÿm-]n-°-s∏-´- h¿-jw-˛- 19432472.- -Km-‘n-Pn- C-¥y-bn¬- F-X-Zn-h-kw- X-S-h-d-hm-kw- A-\p- -hn-®n- p-≠v- -20892473. ImgvN C√mØh¿ FgpXm≥D]tbmKn°p∂ en]n˛ _bv¬2474. sshcp[yßfpsS h≥IcF∂dnbs∏Sp∂Xv˛Gjy2475. tIcf \nbak`bn¬ G‰hpwIqSpX¬ _P‰vAhXcn∏n®n´p≈Xv˛ sI.Fw.amWn2476. tPm¿-Pv- A©m-a≥- cm-Pm-hn-s≥-d kµ¿-i\Øn-s≥-d (1911)- kv-acWbv-°v- \n¿-an-°s∏´Xv-˛ tK‰v-th Hm-^v-C¥y-

2017 BKkv-‰v- 1 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 17

2477. temIØnse G‰hpw \ofwIqSnb XSmIw˛ XwKm\znI2478. tIcf ]kv A°mZankvYm]nXamb h¿jw˛ 19792479. temIØmZyambn tdUntbmkwt]£Ww \SØnb cmPyw˛Cw•≠v2480. tIcf _mw_p tIm¿∏tdjs‚Bÿm\w˛ A¶amen2481. tPm≥ Hm^v B¿°vh[n°s∏´ h¿jw˛ 14312482. GXp cmPysØkwkvImcamWv ]q®sbBcm[n®ncp∂Xv˛ CuPn]vXv2483. tIcf k¿°mcns‚ G‰hpwDb¿∂ kmlnXy ]pckvImcw˛FgpØ—≥ ]pckvImcw2484. XpS¿®bmbn agbp≠m°p∂taLßƒ˛ \nw_kv2485. GXp ]InbbneqsSbmWvkqcy\n¬ Du¿PwDev]mZn∏n°s∏Sp∂Xv ˛ \yq¢nb¿^yqj≥2486. sj¿jmbpsS ]n≥Kman˛C…mw jm2487. Xqhens‚ kmµX G‰hpwIqSnb ]£n- s]≥Kzn≥2488. Xp¿°nbpsS `mKamb tXkvGXv qJWvUØnemWv˛ bqtdm∏v2489. GXp kwÿm\ØmWvNmµn∏q¿ Hm≥ ko˛ HUnj2490. GXp kwÿm\sØ\rØcq]amWv _wKvd˛ ]©m_v2491. sj¿jmbpsS ]nXmhv˛ l ≥2492. X s ‚B K l Ø n \ p h n c p ≤ a m b nshÃvan≥Ã¿ B_nbn¬ sFkIv\yq´Wp kao]w AS°w sNøs∏ímkvX⁄≥˛Nmƒkv Um¿hn≥2493. GXp KlØnemWv tK‰vsdUv kvt]m´v ImWs∏Sp∂Xv˛hymgw2494. temIØnse HtcsbmcpHgpIp∂ tZiotbmZym\w˛sIbv_pƒ emwPmthm2495. 1904˛¬ ]kn≤oIcWamcw`n®hnthtImZbØns‚ BZyHutZymKnI FUn‰¿ Bbncp∂Xv˛Fw.tKmhnµ≥2496. tI-c-f- km-ln-Xy- A-°m-Z-an-bp-sS-B--ÿ-m-\w-˛- Xr-»q¿-2497. -G-Xp- hn-‰m-an-s‚- Ip-d-hp-aq-e-am-Wv- I-W- tcm-Kw- D-≠m-Ip-∂-Xv-˛- hn-‰m-an-≥ Un-2498. temIØnse G‰hpw ]gb\mKcnIX˛ kptadnb≥2499.- -`q-an-bn-se- kz¿-Kw- F-∂v- I-iv-ao-cn-s\- hn-ti-jn-∏n-®- ap-Kƒ- N-I-h¿-Øn-˛- P-lmw-Ko¿-2500.- -tem-I-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- D-b¿-∂-th-en-tb-‰w- A-\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv- F-hn-sS- - I-\-U-bn-se- -≠n- Dƒ-°-S-en¬-2501.- -tI-c-f- Xp-f-ko-Zm-k-≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv- - sh-Æn-°p-fw- tKm-]m-e-°p-dp-∏v-2502.- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- k-ºq¿-W- km-£-c- \-K-cw-˛- tIm-´-bw-2503.- -G-Xp- cm-Py-sØ- ]-[m-\-\-Zn-bm-Wv- sF-cm-h-Xn-˛- aym-≥a¿-2504.- -`q-ap-J-Øp-\n-∂pw- ]q¿-W-am-bn-Xp-S-®p-am-‰-s∏- - B-Zy-sØ- tcm-Kw- - kv-amƒ- t]m-Iv-kv-2505.- -]-Im-iw- I-S-Øn-hn-Sm-Ø- •m-kv-˛- sk-dm-an-Iv- •m-kv-2506.- -G-Xp- cm-Pm-hn-s‚- Im-e-Øm-Wv-]-≈n-hm-k¬- ]-≤-Xn- ]-h¿-Ø-\-£-a-am-b-Xv-˛- Nn-Øn-c- Xn-cp-\mƒ-2507.- -tem-I-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- ]-g-°-ap-≈- \n-b-a-k-`-˛- A¬-Øn-Mv-2508.- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- kn-a-‚ v-^m-Iv-S-dn- ÿm-]n-X-am-b- \-K-cw-˛- sN-ss∂-2509.- -F-t∏m-gpw- ap-t∂m-´v- G-Xv- Im-bn-tIm-’-h-Øn-s‚- B-]v-X-hm-Iy-am-Wv-˛- G-jym-Uv-2510.- -]-Ir-Xn- hm-X-Iw- B-Zy-am-bn- D-]-tbm-Kn-®- bq-tdm-]y-≥ cm-Pyw-˛- C-‰-en-2511. tIcfØn¬ k`bv°p]pdØvkXy]XnPR sNbvX GI\nbak`mwKw˛ aØmbn Nmt°m2512.- -F-h-d-Ãn-s\-°mƒ- D-b-c-ap-≈-Xpw-]-k- n-Iv- k-ap-Z-Øn¬- ÿn-Xn-sN-øp-

∂-Xp-am-b- ]¿-h-Xw-˛- au-\m-In-2513.- -G-Xp- ap-Kƒ- N-I-h¿-Øn-bp-sS-Im-e-am-Wv- ln-µp-ÿm-\n- km-ln-Xy-Øn-s‚- A-K-Ãn-b-≥ Im-e-L- w- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- A-Iv-_¿-2514.- - -©p-hn-π-h-Øn-s‚- in-ip- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛- s\-t∏m-fn-b-≥ t_m-W-∏m¿-´v-2515.- -tem-I-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- Nn-X-i-e- w- - Izo-≥ A-e-Iv-km-≠n-bm-kv-t_-Uv- hn-Mv-2516.- -B-cm-[-\m-b-e-b-ßƒ- C-√m-Ø- a-Xw-˛- I-¨-^yq-jy-\n-kw-2517.- -C-¥y-bn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- Kn-cn-h¿-K-°m¿- D-≈- kw-ÿm-\w-˛- a-[y-]-tZ-iv-2518. Z sk°‚ v thƒUv hm¿ F∂IrXnsb ap≥\n¿Øn kmlnXys\mt_¬ (1953) \¬Is∏´hy‡n˛k¿ hn≥Ã¨ N¿®n¬2519. sshZypX hnt«jW\nbaßƒ BhnjvIcn®Xv˛^mctU2520. C¥ybn¬ G‰hpwIqSpX¬Zqcw k©cn°p∂Xoh≠nbmb hnthIv FIvkv]kvZn_pKVns\ GXp ÿehpambn_‘n∏n°p∂p I\ymIpamcn2521. ÿ n c X m a k ° m c n √ m Øh≥Ic˛A‚m¿ń°2522. hymh-km-bn -I-ambn G‰hpwap∂n´p \n¬°p∂ kwÿm-\walmcmjvS2523. FXhn-[Øn-ep-≈ ASn-b¥cm-hkv-Y ]Jym-]n-°m≥- cm-jv-S]Xn-°v-A[n-Im-cap-≠v˛ aq-∂v-2524. C¥y-bn-se G‰hpw- hen-bssSK¿- dn-k¿-hv--- -˛ \m-Km¿-Pp-\ io-ssiew- km-Mv-Nz-dn-2525. dmWnK©v- I¬°cn∏mSw GXpkwÿm\ØmWv- ]›na _wKmƒ2526. C¥ymNcnXØn¬ G‰hpwIqSpX¬ kz¿W\mWbßƒ]pds∏Sphn® cmPhwiw˛Kp]vXhwiw2527. ssSK¿ Hm^v kvt]m¿S vkvF∂dnbs∏ńcp∂Xv a≥kq¿ AenJm≥ ]t´mUn2528. GWÃv slanMvthbpsSaWnapgßp∂Xm¿°pth≠n F∂IrXnbpsS ]›mØew˛ 1937sekv]m\njv B`y¥cbp≤w2529. ssP\aXw kzoIcn® BZyaucy NIh¿Øn˛ NµKp]vXaucy≥2530. C-t¥m-f-Pn- F-∂m¬-˛- C-¥y-sb-°p-dn-®p-≈- ]-T-\w-2531. dm-Wn- e£v-an-`m-bn- Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn¬- ASn-a°®hSw- \n¿-Øem-°n-bXv- GXv h¿jØn¬˛ F.Un.18122532. FX h¿jw IqSptºmfmWvGjy≥ sKbnwkv \S°p∂Xv˛ 42533. P-\-\- a-c-W- Zn-h-k-ßƒ- s]m-Xp-H-gn-hm-bn- tI-c-f- k¿-°m¿- ]-Jym-]n-®n-´p-≈- G-I- hy-‡n- -io-\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp-2534. sF.-F-kv.-B¿.-H.-bp-sS- hm-Wn-Py-hn- m-K-am-b- B-≥Un-Iv-kv- tIm¿-∏-td-j-s‚- B-ÿm-\w-˛-_mw-•q¿-2535. eØq¿ `qIºw \S∂ h¿jw˛19932536. b p .F≥.c£mkanX nb n¬AwKXzap≈ GI Gjy≥ cmPyw˛ssN\2537. Fs‚ ]q¿h-Ime kvac-W-IƒF∂ ]pkvXIw cNn-®-Xv˛ F.-sI.-tKm-]m-e≥2538. Fs‚ hgn-Øn-cnhv cNn-®-Xm-cv˛s]m≥Ip∂w h¿°n2539. Fs‚ Ubdn F∂ ]pkvXIwcNn® \thm-∞m\ \mb-I≥˛ F.-sI.-tKm-]m-e≥2540. G‰hpw hnj-ap≈ a’yw˛tÃm¨ njv2541. G‰hpw hnj-ap≈ IS¬Po-hn˛t_mIvkv sP√n ^njv2542. Ghvkv F∂ P¥p-hn- m-K-Øn¬Dƒs∏-Sp-∂-Xv˛ ]£n-Iƒ2543. GXp Xcw cN-\-bmWv kmhn-Xn-°pń AYhm hn[-hm-hn-hm-lw˛\mSIw2544. GXv \nbaw ]n≥h-en-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n-bmWv sFtdmw j¿anf

t]mcm-Sn-b-Xv˛ F.-F-^v.-F-kv.-]n.-F.2545. C¥ybnemZyambn 1960¬Fkv.Sn.Un. kwhn[m\ØneqsS_‘s∏SpØnb \Kcßƒ-Im¨]q¿˛eIv\u2546. EtKzZhpambn kmayap≈,]mg vknIfpsS hnip≤KŸw˛sk¥v AshkvX2547. C¥y-bn-em-Zy-ambn hr° am‰-i-kvX-Inb \S-Ønb Bkv]-Xn˛ kn.-Fw.-kn.-sh-√q¿2548. DZbKncn KplIƒ GXpkwÿm\ØmWv˛ HUnj2549. -e£w-ho-Sv- ]≤Xn- \S∏m-°n-ba¥n-˛ Fw- F≥- tKm-hn-µ≥-\m-b¿-2550. C ¥ y b n e m Z y a m b nIdkvt]m≠≥kv tImgvkv Bcw`n®k¿hIemime˛ U¬lnk¿hIemime2551. BZysØ ùa D®tImSn\S∂ ÿew˛ dntbm Un P\otdm2552. BZysØ ]]©amXrIAhXcn∏n® ]mNo\ Ko°vt P y m X n i m k v X ⁄ ≥ ˛bptUmIvkkv2553. GXp Iemcq]sØbmWvI∂U kmlnXyImc≥ inhcmaImc¥v ]p\cp≤cn®Xv˛ b£Km\w2554. Km‘nPnbpsS apØ—≥˛DØwNµv Km‘n2555. NµKlWkabØv \Sp°vhcp∂Xv˛ qan2556. ssa¬tÃm¨ -saΩdokv -˛1927˛77 F∂ ]pkvXIw cNn®Xv˛tPmk^v dm‰vknM¿2557. GXp KlØns‚D]KlamWv ancm≥U˛ bpdm\kv2558. dmWm ]Xm]v A¥cn®h¿jw˛ 15972559. C¥ybnse G‰hpw henbsse‰v lukv˛ t]mMvkv do^v,apwss_2560. -©v- hn-π-h-hp-am-bn- _-\v-[-s∏-´- "_m-kv-s‰¬- P-en-en-s≥-d- X-I¿-®'-F-∂m-bn-cp-∂p-˛ 1789 Pq-sse- 142561. C¥ybn¬ G‰hpw Ing°mbnÿnXn sNøp∂ kwÿm\w˛AcpWmN¬ ]tZiv2562. iXp°fn¬\n∂v hm¬apdn®vc£s∏Sp∂ Pohn˛ ]√n2563. GXp cmPmhns‚ ImeØmWviIh¿jw Bcw`n®Xv˛ I\njvI≥2564. sk‚ v sleo\ Zzo]pIƒ GXvkap ZØnemWv˛AX vem‚ nI vkapZw2565.- -G-Xp- m-j-bn-se-gp-Xp-∂-h¿-°m-Wv- km-ln-Xy- s\m-t_¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- e-`n-®n-´p-≈-Xv-˛- ^-©v-2566.- -sk-_n- (sk-Iyp-cn-‰o-kv- B-‚ v-F-Iv-kv-tN-©v- t_m¿-Uv- Hm-^v- C-¥y-)-bp-sS- B-ÿm-\w-˛-apw-ss_-2567.- -lp-a-bq-¨- F-∂- hm-°n-\¿-Yw-˛-`m-Ky-hm-≥2568.- -_m-“-W¿-°p-ta¬- P-kn-b- \-S-∏m-°n-b- B-Zy- ap-…nw- -c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-˛- ^n-tdm-kv- jm- Xp-•-Iv-2569.- -C¬-_¿- v- _n¬- X¿-°-sØ-Øp-S¿-∂v- cm-Pn-h-®- ssh-tkm-bn- - dn-∏- -2570.- -I-_o-dn-s‚- Im-e-L- w- - 1440 -15182571.- -G-Xp- ap-Kƒ- N-I-h¿-Øn-bp-sS-Im-e-Øm-Wv- ta-hm¿- ap-Kƒ- ta¬-t°m-bv-a- Aw-Ko-I-cn-®-Xv-˛- P-lmw-Ko¿-(1615)-2572.- -C-¥y-bn¬- G-‰-hpw- hym-]-I-am-bn-D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂- [m-\yw-˛- A-cn-2573.- -B-Zy-am-bn- C-¥y-bn¬-\n-∂pw-th¿-]n-cn-°-s∏-´- q-hn-`m-Kw-˛- _¿-a-2574.- -tI-c-f- \n-b-a-k-`-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- kv-]o-°¿-˛- i-¶-c-\m-cm-b-W-≥ X-ºn-2575.- -G-‰-hpw- D-b-cw-Iq-Sn-b- ar-Kw-˛- Pn-dm-^v-2576. c-‡-Kq-∏p-Iƒ- I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xm-cv-˛- Imƒ- em-‚ v-sÃ-bn-\¿-2577. IÆp\ocneSßnbncn°p∂F≥sskw˛ ssetkmsskw2578. ^m≥-kn¬- ]-Xn-\m-dmw-i-X-I-Øn¬- Po-hn-®n-cp-∂- ]-i-kv-X- tPym-Xn-jn-˛ t\m-kv-Sm-U-a-kv-2579. G‰hpw alm\mbaucycmPmhv˛ AtimI≥2580. tI-c-f- an-\-d¬-kv- B-‚ v- sa-‰¬-kv enan‰Uv FhnsSbmWv˛ Nhd2581. thZßfnte°p aSßpI F∂v

Blzm\w sNbvXXv˛ Zbm\µvkckzXn2582. GXp cmPyØmWv \nlnenkwF∂ Zm¿i\nI ]ÿm\wDcpØncn™Xv˛ djy2583. C‚¿t]mfns‚ Bÿm\w˛entbm¨kv2584.- -^m-≥kv,- C-‰-en- F-∂o- cm-Py-ß-sf- th¿-Xn-cn-°p-∂- ]¿-h-X-\n-c- - B¬-]v-kv-2585.- -tem-I-Øn¬- B-Zy-am-bn- ]-Xw-]-kn-≤o-I-cn-®- cm-Pyw-˛- ssN-\-2586.- -_n-´-\pw- Z-£n-Wm-^n-°-bn-se-Ip-Sn-tb-‰-°m-cpw- X-Ωn¬- 1889˛¬- \-S-∂- bp-≤w-˛- t_m-b¿- bp-≤w-2587.- -ssa-kq¿- kw-ÿm-\-Øn-s‚- t]-cv- I¿-Wm-S-Iw- F-∂p-am-‰n-b- h¿-jw-˛-19732588.- -ssa-kq¿- sIm-´m-cw- cq-]-I¬-]-\-sN-bv-X-Xv-˛- sl-≥dn- C-≥hn-≥2589.- -ssh-‰v- lu-kv- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv- -hm-jnw-Kv-S-¨- Un.-kn.-2590.- -G-Xp- ap-Kƒ- N-I-h¿-Øn-bp-sS-Im-e-Øm-Wv- ap-Kƒ- in-ev-]-hn-Zy- ]m-c-ay-X- ]m-]n-®-Xv-˛- jm-P-lm-≥2591.- -N-ºm-\n¿- -]m-h-K-[v- B¿-°n-tbm-f-Pn-°¬- ]m¿-°v- G-Xp- kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛- Kp-P-dm-Øv-2592.- -G-Xp- cm-P-hw-i-Øn-s‚- Im-e-Øm-Wv- ]-©-X-¥w- c-Nn-°-s∏- -Xv- - Kp-]v-X-hw-iw-2593.- -_n-ó-jv-`-c-W-Im-e-Øv- G-Xv- \n-b-aw- ]-Im-c-am-Wv- I¬-°-´-bn¬- kp-]ow- tIm-S-Xn- ÿm-]n-X-am-b-Xv- - 1773 -se- d-Kp-te-‰n-Mv- B-Iv-Sv-2594.- -tem-I-Øn-se- B-Zy- sS-Ãv- Syq-_v-in-ip-˛- eq-bn- _u-¨-2595.- -io-cw-K-]-´-Ww- D-S-º-Sn-bn¬-(1792)-H-∏p-h-®-Xv-˛- Sn-∏p-hpw- _n-ó-jp-Im-cpw-2596.- -G-Xp- a-X-Øn-s‚- hn- m-K-am-Wv- h-Pm-b-\w-˛- _p-≤-a-Xw-2597.- -1832¬- C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ-t]-∏¿-an¬- ÿm-]n-°-s∏-´- ÿ-ew-˛-sk-lv-dmw-]q¿-2598.- -am-thm- tk- Xp-Mv- a-cn-®- h¿-jw-˛- 19762599.- -A-P-¥m- s]-bn-‚nw-Kp-Iƒ- G-Xp-hw-i-Øn-s‚- Im-e-Øm-Wv- h-c-®-Xv- - Kp-]v-X-hw-iw-2600.- -C-cp-ºn-\p- ]p-d-Øv- kn-¶v- ]q-ip-∂- ]-In-b-˛- Km¬-h-ss\-tk-j-≥2601.- -G-Xp- bp-≤-Øn-em-Wv- Sn-∏p- sIm-√-s∏-´-Xv-˛- \m-emw- ssa-kq¿- bp-≤w-(1799)-2602.- -tNm-f- cm-Py-sØ- ]-[m-\- \-Zn-bm-bn-cp-∂-Xv- -Im-th-cn-2603.- -H-fn-ºn-Iv-kn-\p- th-Zn-bm-b- Z-£n-Wm¿-[-tKm-f-Øn-se- B-Zy- \-K-cw-˛- sa¬-_-¨- (1956)-2604.- -G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- Pn-√-I-fp-≈-tI-µ- -c-W- ]-tZ-iw- U¬-ln-2605.- -H-fn-ºn-Iv-kn¬- (1900)-sa-U¬- t\-Sn-b- B-Zy- C-¥y-°m-c-≥˛- t\m¿-a-≥]n-‰v-®m¿-Uv-2606.- -tPm-¨- t]mƒ- c-≠m-a-≥ am¿-]m-∏-bp-sS- b-Ym¿-Y- t]-cv-˛- I-tcmƒ- shm-bv-‰n-h-2607.- -C-¥y-bn¬- A-t‰m-an-Iv- F-\¿-Pn-I-Ωn-j-≥ cq-]-h-Xv-Ir-X-am-b- h¿-jw-˛-19482608.- -A-P-¥m-Kp-l-I-sf- 1919˛¬- ho-≠pw- I-s≠-Øn-b- _n- o-jv- Hm- o-k¿-˛- tPm-¨- kv-an-Øv-2609.- -G-Xp- cm-P-hw-i-Øn-s‚- -c-W-am-Wv- N-µ-Kp-]v-X- au-cy-≥ A-h-km-\n-∏n-®-Xv-˛- \-µ-hw-iw-2610.- -ap-…nw- N-cn-X-Im-c-≥am¿- dm-bn- ]n-tØm-d- F-∂v- hn-ti-jn-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-sc-˛- ]r-Yzn-cm-Pv- Nu-lm-≥2611.- -1924¬- io-aq-ew- Xn-cp-\mƒ- A-¥-cn-®-t∏mƒ- do-P-‚m-bn- A-[n-Im-c-Øn¬-h-∂-Xv-˛- tk-Xp-e-£v-an-`m-bn-2612.- -tI-c-f-Øn¬- sh-fp-Øp-≈n- D¬--]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂- G-I- Pn-√-˛- C-Sp-°n-2613.- -G-Xp- a-X-hn-`m-K-am-Wv- e-£-Zzo-]n¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X-ep-≈-Xv-˛- ap-…nw-2614.- -c-ho-µ-\m-Yv- Sm-tKm¿- kz-bw- B-hn-jv-I-cn-®- kw-Ko-X- ]-≤-Xn-˛- c-ho-µ-kw-Ko-Xw-2615.- -G-Xv- \-Zo-Xo-c-Øm-Wv- ^m-≥kn-s≥d- X-e-kv-Ym-\-am-b- ]m-co-kv-˛- sk-bv-≥

2616.- -en-‰n¬- Sn-_-‰v- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- e-Um-°v-2617.- -en-tbm-¨- tSm-Sv-kv-In- P-\n-®- cm-Pyw-˛-D-I-bn-≥2618.- -B-Zy-sØ- πm-Ãn-Iv- ˛- ss\-tSm-sk-√p-tem-kv-2619.- -B-Zy-sØ- A-£-b-tI-µw- B-cw-`n-®- ]-©m-b-Øv-˛- ]-≈n-°¬-2620.- -E-tKz-Z-hpw- hm¬-ao-In- cm-am-b-W-hpw- hn-h¿-Ø-\w- sN-bv-X- a-e-bm-f- I-hn-˛- h-≈-tØmƒ-2621.- -B-Zy-sØ- A-Jn-e- tI-c-f- tIm-¨-K-kv- k-tΩ-f-\-Øn-\p- th-Zn-bm-b-Xv-˛- H-‰-∏m-ew-(1921)-2622.- -D-Xv-I-ew- F-∂-Xv- G-Xp- ]-tZ-i-Øn-s‚- ]m-No-\-\m-a-am-Wv-˛- H-Un-j-2623.- -B-Zy-sØ- aq-∂p- sS-Ãp-am-®p-I-fn-epw- sk-©z-dn- A-Sn-®- C-¥y-≥ In-°-‰¿-˛- A-k-dp-±o-≥2624.- -c-Iv-X-k-Ω¿-Zw- Iq-Sn-b- A-h-kv-Y-˛- ssl-∏¿- sS-≥j-≥2625.- -C-Kv-ss\-‰-Uv- ssa-≥Uv-kv- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- F.-]n.-sP.-A-_v-Zpƒ- I-emw-2626.- -G-Xv- ]¿-h-X-\n-c-bn¬-\n-∂m-Wv-B-a-tkm-¨- D¬-`-hn-°p-∂-Xv-˛- B-≥Uo-kv-2627.- -1984 Pq-¨- 5se- ªq-Ãm¿- Hm-∏-td-j-\n¬- sIm-√-s∏-´- kn-°v- t\-Xm-hv-˛- n-µ-≥ hm-e-2628.- -a-\p-jy-\n¬- kv-ss]-\¬- tIm¿-Un-s‚- \o-fw-˛- 45 sk.-ao.-2629.- -ssP-\-a-X-Øn-se- ]-©-[¿-a-ßƒ- - A-lnw-k,- k-Xyw,- A-kv-tX-bw,-_-lv-a-N-cyw,- A-]-cn-Kr-lw-2630.- -B-Zy-sØ- p-Sv-t_mƒ- tem-I-I-∏v- th-Zn-˛- D-dp-tKz-2631.- -G-X-f-hn¬- a-g- e- n-°p-tºm-gm-Wv-H-cp- Zn-h-k-Øn-s\- sd-bn-\n- tU- F-∂v- C-¥y-≥ sa-‰n-cn-tbm-f-Pn-°¬- Un-∏m¿-´v-sa-‚ v- Aw-Ko-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv-˛-2.-5 sk.-ao.-2632.- -C-¥y-bn¬- kn-\n-am-cw-K-sØ- G-‰-hpw- D-b¿-∂- A-hm¿-Uv- - Zm-Zm-km-tl-_v- m¬-t°- A-hm¿-Uv-2633.- -ssN-\-bn¬-\n-∂v- d-jy-sb- th¿-Xn-cn-°p-∂- \-Zn-˛- A-aq¿-2634.- -G-X-h-b-h-Øn-s‚- ]-h¿-Ø-\-am-Wv- C-e-Iv-tSm-F-≥sk-^m-tem-Km-^v-D-]-tbm-Kn-®v- \n-co-£n-°p-∂-Xv-˛- a-kv-Xn-jv-Iw-2635.- -G-Xp- cm-Py-°m-cm-Wv- U-®p-Im¿-F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv- - s\-X¿-e-≥Uv-kv-2636.- -cm-Xn-Im-e- B-Im-i-Øn¬- Im-Wp-∂- G-‰-hpw- Xn-f-°-ap-≈- \-£-Xw-˛- kn-dn-b-kv-2637.- -G-Xv- \-thm-∞m-\- \m-b-I-s‚- P--Kr-l-am-Wv- D-≈q¿-t°m-Sv- ho-Sv-

˛- N-´-ºn- kzm-an-Iƒ-2638.- -G-Xv- ]-X-Øn-em-Wv- tUm.-]¬-]p-Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-tIm-ss - Xo-b-≥ F-∂- te-J-\w- F-gp-Xn-b-Xv-˛- a-Zm-kv- Ãm-≥tU¿-Uv-2639.- -G-Xv- ]m¿- n-bp-sS- t\-Xm-hv- F-∂-\n-e-bn-em-Wv- N-µ-ti-J¿- C-¥y-≥ ]-[m-\-a-¥n-bm-b-Xv-˛- k-am-Pv-hm-Zn- P-\-Xm- ]m¿-ń-2640.- -G-Xv- ]-[m-\-a-¥n-bp-sS- Im-e-Øm-Wv- k-ºq¿-W- Km-ao-¨- tdm-kv-Km¿- tbm-P-\- B-cw- n-®-Xv- - F.-_n.-hm-Pv-t]-bn-2641.- -G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- k-kv-X-\w-˛- \o-e-Øn-anw-Kn-ew-2642.- -G-Xp- cm-Py-sØ-bm-Wv- X-t±-io-b¿- \n-t∏m-¨- F-∂p- hn-fn-°p-∂-Xv-˛-P-∏m-≥2643.- -G-‰-hpw- h-ep-∏-ap-≈- Np-h-∂- c-‡m-Wp- D-≈- ]-£n-˛-H-´-I-∏-£n-2644.- -cm-am-\-µ-s‚- Kp-cp-˛- cm-am-\p-P-≥2645.- -G-‰-hpw- h-ep-∏w- Iq-Sn-b- a-kv-Xn-jv-I-ap-≈- Po-hn-˛- Xn-anw-Kn-ew-2646.- -a-\p-jy-i-co-c-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- A-h-b-hw-˛-Xz-°v-2647.- -G-‰-hpw- h-ep-∏w- Iq-Sn-b- D-`-b-Po-hn-˛- P-b-‚ v- km-e-am-‚¿-2648.- -G-Xp- cm-Py-Øm-Wv- A-ta-cn-°- G-P-‚ v- Hm-d-©v- F-∂- hn-j-h-kv-Xp- ]-tbm-Kn-®-Xv-˛- hn-b-‰v-\mw-2649.- -cm-jv-So-b- kzm-X-¥y-am-Wv- H-cp-cm-Py-Øn-s‚- Po-h-izm-kw- F-∂p- ]-d-™-Xv-˛- A-c-hn-µ-tLm-jv-2650.- -C-¥y-bn-se- ap-Øp-I-fp-sS- \-K-cw-F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- Xq-Øp-°p-Sn-

18 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 2017 BKkv-‰v- 1

2651.- -G-Xv- \-Zo-Xo-c-Øm-Wv- ssl-Z-cm-_m-Zv-˛- aq-kn-2652.- -cm-Py-Øn-s≥d-bpw- \-Zn-bp-sS-bpw-t]-cv- H-∂m-b-Xn-\v- D-Zm-l-c-Ww-˛-tPm¿-Zm-≥2653.- -C-¥y-bn-se- bp-td-\n-bw- J-\n-˛-Pm-Zp-Kp-U-2654.- -G-Xp- hy-h-km-b-Øn-\m-Wv- ^-tdm-°v- ]-kn-≤w-˛- Hm-Sp- hy-h-km-bw-2655.- -A-®-Sn-b-¥w- I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xm-cv-˛-Kp-´-≥_¿-Kv--2656.- -C-¥y-bn-se- A-e-Iv-km-≠¿- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sm-≥ B-K-ln-®-Xv-˛- A-em-hp-±o-≥ Jn¬-Pn-2657.- -tem-I-tØ-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- I-S¬-Øo-c-ap-≈- cm-Pyw-˛- Im-\-U-2658.- -c-≠mw- ]m-\n-∏-´p-bp-≤-Øn¬- A-Iv-_¿-°p-th-≠n- ap-Kƒ- ssk-\y-sØ-\-bn-®-Xm-cv-˛- ss_-dmw-Jm-≥2659.- -C-¥y-bn-se- a-X-hn-`m-K-ß-fn¬-km-£-c-Xm-\n-c-°n¬- G-‰-hpwap-∂n-ep-≈-Xv- ˛ ssP-\-≥am¿-2660.- -G-Xp-am-bn- _-‘-s∏-´m-Wv- sF-≥Ão-\v- 1921¬- s\m-t_¬- k-Ωm-\w-e-`n-®-Xv-˛- t^m-t´m- C-e-Iv-Sn-Iv- C-^-Iv-Sn-s‚- hn-i-Zo-I-c-Ww-2661.- -]m-No-\-Im-e-Øv- ]m-Kv-tPym-Xn-jv-]q¿- F-∂-dn-b-s∏- n-cp-∂-Xv- - Kp-h-l-Øn-2662.- -G-Xv- cm-Py-sØ- _-ln-cm-Im-i- k-©m-cn-bm-Wv- tIm-kv-tam-t\m- v- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv- -d-jy-2663.- -G-Xp- Kp-]v-X-cm-Pm-hn-s‚- Im-e-Øm-Wv- l-cn-tk-\-≥ Po-hn-®n-cp-∂-Xv- -k-ap-Z-Kp-]v-X-≥2664.- -tI-c-f-Øn¬- Xp-S¿-∂p-h-cp-\-\-km-ap-Zm-bn-I-kw-h-c-Ww- t\-Sn-sb-Sp-Ø-Xv- G-Xv- ]-t£m- -Øn-s≥d- -e-am-bn-cp-∂p- - \n-h¿-Ø-\-]-t£m- -Ww-2665.- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-[p-\n-I- Nn-X-I-e-bp-sS- ]n-Xm-hv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv- - \-µ-em¬- t_m-kv-2666.- -a-Ø-hn-em-kw- c-Nn-®-Xm-cv- - a-tl-µ-h¿-a-≥2667.- -C-¥y-bn-se- a-e-I-fp-sS- dm-Wn- - a-kq-dn-2668.- -1926se- Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏n¬- a¬-k-cn-®- C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- h-\n-Xm-ÿm-\m¿-Yn- - I-a-em-tZ-hn- N-tXm-]m-[ym-b-2669.- -G-Xp- kw-ÿm-\-Øv- ]-Nm-c-ap-≈-A-\p-jv-Tm-\- \r-Ø-cq-]-am-Wv- Km¿-_-Kp-P-dm-Øv-2670.- -G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- £-b-tcm-Kn-I-fp-≈- cm-Pyw- -C-¥y-2671.- -G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- a-\p-jy-cn¬- I-≠p-h-cp-∂- c-‡-Kq-∏v- - H- Kq-∏v-2672.- -Cu-iz-c-≥ F-∂-Xv- an-Yy-bm-Wv.- A-Xp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂- tZ-h-]o-Xn-bv-°m-bp-≈- A-\p-jv-Tm-\-ßƒ-°v- H-cp- -e-hpw-\¬-Im-≥ I-gn-bp-I-bn-√- - G-Xp- a-X-am-Wv- C-ß-s\- ]-Tn-∏n-®-Xv- - _p-≤-a-Xw-2673.- -C-¥y-≥kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬-Ip-∂p-I-fn¬-h-kn-°p-∂-P-\-ß-fp-sS- \m-Sv-F-∂v- t]-cn-\¿-Y-ap-≈- kw-ÿm-\w- - an-skm-dw-2674.- -G-Xp- kw-ÿm-\-sØ- k¿-°m-cm-Wv- Xm-≥sk-≥ k-Ωm-\w- \¬-Ip-∂-Xv-- a-[y-]-tZ-iv-

2675.- -A-≤ym-]-I-cp-sS- an-I-®- c-N-\-bv-°v-kw-ÿm-\- s]m-Xp- hn-Zym- ym-k- h-Ip-∏v- G¿-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂- A-hm¿-Uv-- tPm-k- v- ap-≠-t»-cn- A-hm¿-Uv-

2676.- -G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- k-ap-Zw- -]-k- n-Iv- k-ap-Zw-2677.- -G-Xv- cm-Py-sØ- ]m¿-e-sa-‚m-Wv-sk-Pw- -t]m-f-≠v-2678.- -C-¥y-≥kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬- kv-Xo-]p-cp-j- A-\p-]m-Xw- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sn-b-Xv-- tI-c-fw-

2679.- -G-Xp- ÿ-e-sØ- A-tim-I-kv-Xw--Øn¬-\n-∂m-Wv- C-¥y-bp-sS- tZ-io-b-

Nn-”w- F-Sp-Øn- p-≈-Xv- - km-c-\m-Yv-2680.- -k¿-h-cm-Py-k-Jyw- kv-Ym-]n-°m-≥ap-≥I-sø-Sp-Ø- A-ta-cn-°-≥ ]-kn-U-≠v- - hp-Uv-tdm- hn¬-k- -2681.- -G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- A-£-c-ß-fp-≈-`m-j- - Iw-t_m-Un-b-≥2682.- -G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- A-Sn-®p-]-c-Øm-≥ I-gn-bp-∂- tem-lw- - kz¿-Ww-2683.- -H-∂mw- tem-I-a-lm-bp-≤-°m-e-Øv-P¿-a-\n- B-I-an-®- G-I- C-¥y-≥ \-K-

cw- - sN-ss∂-2684.- -a-≥k-_v-Zm-cn- k-º-Zm-bw- B-hn-jv-I-cn-®-Xv- - A-Iv-_¿-2685.- -Km-‘n-Pn- c-≠mw- h- -ta-i-k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬- ]-s¶-Sp-°m-≥ e-≠-\n¬- F-Øn-b- h¿-jw- - 19312686.- -im-kv-X-tem-I-sØ- a-lm-flm-Km-‘n- F-∂v- hn-Iw- km-cm- m-bn-sb- hn-ti-jn-∏n-®-Xm-cv- -F.-]n.-sP.- A-_v-Zpƒ-I-emw-2687.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- Iw-]yq-´¿-h-Xv-Ir-X- s]m-eo-kv- tÃ-j-\m-b- t]-cq¿-°-S- G-Xv- Pn-√-bn-em-Wv- -Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw-2688.- -tam-≠n- Im¿-tem- Im¿- dm-en- \-S-°p-∂- cm-Pyw- - sam-Wm-t°m-2689.- -k¿-h-in-£m- A- n-bm-s‚- e-£yw-- Kp-W-\n-e-hm-c-ap-≈- A-Sn-ÿm-\- hn-

Zym- ym-kw-2690.- -G-Xp- t\-Xm-hn-s‚- a-I-W-ti-j-am-Wv- Km-‘n-Pn- tIm- -K-kn-s‚- A-\n-tj-[y- t\-Xm-hm-bn- D-b¿-∂-Xv- - _m-e-Kw-Km-[-c-Xn-e-I-≥2691.- -B-cp-sS- in-]m¿-i-]-Im-c-am-Wv- ]-kn-U-‚ v- A-Sn-b-¥-cm-h-ÿ- ]-Jym-]n-°p-∂-Xv- - Iym-_n-\-‰v-2692.- -h¿-j-sØ-°m-fpw- Zn-h-k-Øn-\p-ssZ¿-Lyw- Iq-Sn-b- K-lw- - ip-I-≥2693.- -F-f-bn-S-Øp-kz-cq-]w- Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn-t\m-Sv- tN¿-Ø-Xv- G-Xv- h¿-j-Øn¬-- F.-Un.-1742

2694.- -tI-c-f-Øn-s‚- hn-kv-Xo¿-Ww- F-X- N-Xp-c-i-ssa¬- - 150052695.- -k-ap-Z-Øn-se- k-Xw- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv- - tI-]v- Su- -2696.- -k-ap-Z-Øn-se- kp-µ-cn- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv- - tÃm-°v-tlmw-2697.- -i-¶-cm-Nm-cy¿- ]-N-cn-∏n-®- X-Øzw-- A-ssZz-Xw-

2698.- -G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- Km-a-ß-fp-≈-C-¥y-≥ kw-ÿm-\w- D-Ø¿-]-tZ-iv-2699.- -G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- B-\-I-fp-≈- cm-Pyw- - Xm-≥km-\n-b-2700.- -F-an-td-‰v-kv- G-Xv- cm-Py-sØ- hn-am-\- k¿-ho-km-Wv- - bp.-F.-C.-2701.- -J-Pp-cm-tlm- t£-Xw- ]-Wn-I-gn-∏n-®-Xv- - O-tµ-e-≥am¿-2702.- -F-en-hn-j-am-bn- D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-cm-k-h-kv-Xp- - kn-¶v- t^m-kv-ss -Uv-2703.- -Km-‘n-Pn- C-S-s]- - tI-c-f-Øn-se-B-Zy- k-Xym-K-lw- - ssh-°w- k-Xym-K-lw-(1924 -25)-2704.- -I-Æp-\o¿- D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂- K-Ÿn- - em-In-a¬- K-Ÿn-2705.- -F-h-d-Ãv- sIm-Sp-ap-Sn- 17 X-h-W- I-b-dn- sd-t°m¿-Uv- kr-jv-Sn-®- ]¿-h-Xm-tcm-l-I-≥ - A-t∏- sj¿-∏-2706.- -F-X- h¿-j-am-Wv- Km-‘n-Pn- Z-£n-Wm-^n-°n-bn¬- Xm-a-kn-®-Xv- - 21 (1893 -1914)-2707.- -d-jy-bn-se- P-\m-[n-]-Xy- ]-cn-jv-Im-c-ß-fp-sS- ]n-Xm-hv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-- tKm¿-_-t®-hv-

2708.- -dm-t^¬- G-Xp- cm-Py-sØ- Nn-X-Im-c-\m-bn-cp-∂p- - C-‰-en-2709.- -C-¥y-bn¬- _n- o-jv- -c-W-Øn-\v-A-Sn-Ø-d- ]m-In-b-Xv- - tdm-_¿- v- Iv-ssf-hv-2710.- -I-gp-Øn-s‚- \o-fw- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X-ep-≈- Po-hn- - Pn-dm- v-2711.- -C-¥y-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- tÃ-Un-bw- - sIm¬-°-Ø-bn-se- bp-h- m-c-Xn- tÃ-Un-bw-2712.- -i-h-Ip-So-cw- C-¥y-bv-°v- sh-fn-bn¬-kv-Yn-Xn-sN-øp-∂- ap-Kƒ- N-I-h¿-Øn-am¿- -_m-_-dpw- (Im-_qƒ-)- P-lmw-Ko-dpw-(em-tlm¿-)-2713.- -hn-h-cm-h-Im-i- ]-ÿm-\w- B-cw-`n-®- kw-ÿm-\w- - cm-P-ÿm-≥2714.- -A¿-Pp-≥ tZ-hn-s\- h-[n-®- ap-Kƒ-N-I-h¿-Øn- - P-lmw-Ko¿-2715.- -B-fl-I-Y- c-Nn-®- B-Zy- ap-Kƒ- cm-Pm-hv- -_m-_¿-2716.- -A-ar-’¿- \-K-c-Øn-\v- A-Sn-Ø-d-

-bn- - kn-Jv- Kp-cp- - cmw- Zm-kv-2717.- -G-‰-hpw- \o-fw-Iq-Sn-b- hm-ep-≈- ar-Kw- -Pn-dm- v-2718.- -hn-π-hm-\-¥-c- ^m-≥kn-s≥d- B-Zy- tIm- -kp¬- B-bn- A-[n-Im-c-ta-‰-Xv- - s\-t∏m-fn-b-≥2719.- -F-X- hn-\m-gn-I-bm-Wv- H-cp- \m-gn-I- - 60

2720.- -k-am-[m-\-Øn-\p-≈- s\m-t_¬-k-Ωm-\w- t\-Sn-b- B-Zy- h-\n-X- - s_¿-Øm- thm- - k-Sv-\¿-(Hm-kv-Sn-b-)-2721.- -G-‰-hpw- In-bm-io-e-ap-≈- aq-e-Iw-- ^v-fq-dn-≥

-2722.- -hn-‰n-Iƒ-®¿- F-¥n-s‚- Ir-jn-bm-Wv- - ap-¥n-cn-2723.- -k-ky-tIm-iw- I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv-˛-tdm-_¿- v- lp-°v-2724.- -C-¥y-bn¬- G-‰-hpw- In-g-°m-bn-ÿn-Xn-sN-øp-∂- Pn-√- - tem-ln-Xv-2725.- -k-l-I-c-W- ]-ÿm-\-Øn-s‚- ]n-Xm-hv- - tdm-_¿- v- Hm-h-≥2726.- -hm-Im-S-I- hw-iw- ÿm-]n-®-Xv- - hn-‘ym-i-‡n-2727.- -Hm-Iv-kn-P-\v- B- t]-cp- \¬-In-b-Xv- - em-thm-kn-b¿-2728.- -h-√m¿-]m-Sw- I-s≠-bv-\¿- sS¿-an-\¬- G-Xp- Pn-√-bn¬- - F-d-Wm-Ip-fw-2729.- -h¿-Wm-‘-X- I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv- - tPm-

- Umƒ- - -2730.- -E-tKz-Z-Øn-se- X-h-f-t«m-Iw- ssh-Zn-I-Im-e-L- -Øn-se- F-¥n-s\-°p-dn-®p-hn-h-cw- \¬-Ip-∂p- - hn-Zym- ym-kw-2731.- -G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- A-Uv-an-\n-kv-tS-‰o-hv- Un-hn-j-\p-I-fp-≈- cm-Pyw- - _n- -

-2732.- -G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- a-X-ßƒ-°p- P-- q-an-bm-b- h-≥I-c- -G-jy-

2733.- -D-b-c-Øn¬- c-≠mw-kv-Ym-\-ap-≈- ]-£n- -F-ap-2734.- -G-Xp- tcm-K-Øn-s‚- Nn-In¬-k-bv-°m-Wv- t¢m-tdm-ssa-sk-‰n-≥ D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv- - ssS-t^m-bv-Uv-2735.- -G-‰-hpw- A-[n-Iw- t]m- o-≥ A-S-ßn-b- ]-b-dp-h¿-K-Øn-se- k-kyw-˛-tkm-bm-_o-≥2736.- -tPm-fn- Km-≥Uv- F-b¿-t]m¿- v- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv- -sU-dm-Uq- -2737.- -G-Xv- a-e-\n-c-I-fn-em-Wv- kn-bm-s®-≥ a-™p-a-e- - In-g-°-≥ Im-c-t°m-dw-2738.- -G-Xv- am-k-Øn-em-Wv- h-\y-Po-hn-hm-cw- B-N-cn-°p-∂-Xv- -H-Iv-tSm-_¿-2739.- -G-Xv- a-Wv-U-e-Øn¬-\n-∂m-Wv-sI.-tI-f-∏-≥ H-∂mw- tem-Iv-k- -bn-se-Øn-b-Xv- - s]m-∂m-\n-2740.- -G-Xv- D-S-º-Sn- ]-Im-c-am-Wv- tIm-ln-\q¿- _n- n-jp-Im¿-°v- e- n-®-Xv- - em-tlm¿- D-S-º-Sn-2741.- -G-Xv- km-aq-ln-I- ]-cn-jv-I¿-Øm-hn-s‚- Po-h-N-cn-X-am-Wv- Po-hn-Xw- X-s∂-k-tµ-iw- - Ip-cym-t°m-kv- G-en-bm-kv-Nm-h-d-2742.- -G-Xv- kw-L-S-\-bm-Wv- hm¿-jn-I-sU-tam-Km- n-Iv- C-b¿- _p-°v- ]-kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv- - sF-Iy-cm-jv-S- kw-L-S-\-2743.- -kq-cy-\n¬-\n-∂v- G-‰-hpw- A-Sp-Øm-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ- `q-an-bp-sS- ÿm-\-Øn-\p- ]-d-bp-∂- t]-cv- - s]-cn-lo-en-tbm- -2744.- -G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- ]m-ep-≈- Po-hn-- Xn-anw-Kn-ew-

2745.- -Ko-X-tKm-hn-µ-sØ- A-Sn-ÿm-\-am-°n-bp-≈- tI-c-fo-b- \r-Ø-hn-ti-jw- -A-jv-S-]-Zn-bm- w-2746.- -G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- _p-≤-a-X-°m-cp-≈- C-¥y-≥ kw-ÿm-\w-- a-lm-cm-jv-S-

2747.- -G-Xp-X-cw- D-ev-]-∂-ß-fp-sS- Kp-W-\n-e-hm-c-am-Wv- A-Kv-am¿-°v- kq-Nn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv- - Im¿-jn-tIm¬-]-∂-ßƒ-2748.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- H-∂mw- \n-b-a-k- -bn-se- B-sI- Aw-K-ßƒ- - 1272749.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- ]n-‚n-Mv-]-kv- - kn.-Fw.-F-kv.-]-kv,- tIm- -bw-2750.- -G-‰-hpw- Ip-d-™- ]m-b-Øn¬- tI-c-f- ap-Jy-a-¥n-bm-b-Xv- - F.-sI.-B-‚-Wn-2751.- -Cw-•o-jv- Cu-Ãn-¥ym-°-º-\n-°v-th-Wm- n¬- D-≠m-bn-cp-∂- G-‰-hpw- ]-[m-\-s∏- - ]-≠-I-»m-e- - A-©p-sX-ßv-2752.- -G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- ]-ªn-Iv- sse-_-dn-I-fp-≈- cm-Pyw- - d-jy-2753.- -k-am-[m-\-Øn-\p-≈- s\m-t_¬-k-Ωm-\w- t\-Sn-b- B-Zy-sØ- I-dp-Ø-h¿-K-°m-c-≥ - dm¬- v- _-©v- (1950)-2754.- -G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- _p-≤n-bp-≈- P-e-Po-hn- - tUmƒ- n-≥2755.- -C-¥y-bn¬- G-Xv- ÿ-e-Øp-\n-∂m-Wv- k-Xn- F-∂- B-Nm-cw- kw-_-‘n-®v-G-‰-hpw- ]-g-°-ap-≈- sX-fn-hv- e- n-®-Xv- -G-dm-≥2756.- -Cw-]o-cn-b¬- _m-¶v- Hm- v- C-¥y-

C-t∏mƒ- A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- t]-cv- - tÃ-‰v-_m-¶v- Hm- v- C-¥y-2757.- -G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- \-K-c-h¬-°-cn-°-s∏- n- p-≈,- C-¥y-bn-se- a-X-hn- m-Kw-- ]m-gv-kn-Iƒ-

2758.- -G-Xp- cm-Py-Øm-Wv- tIw-_n-Uv-Pv-k¿-h-I-em-im-e- - _n- - -2759.- -G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- ]m-h-iyw- s\m-t_¬- t\-Sn-b-Xv- G-Xp- cm-Py-°m-cm-Wv-- bp.-F-kv.-F.-

2760.- -H-fn-ºn-Iv- Nn-”-Øn¬- Np-h-∏p-h-f-bw- ]-Xn-\n-[m-\w- sN-øp-∂- h-≥I-c--h-S-t°- A-ta-cn-°-

2761.- -A-P-≠m- -21 F-¥p-am-bn- _-‘-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p- - ]-cn-ÿn-Xn-kw-c-£-Ww-2762.- -G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- B-bp- p-≈- ]-£n- - H- -I-∏-£n-2763.- -G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- B-bp- p-≈- P-¥p- - B-a-2764.- -Im¿-Kn¬- bp-≤w- \-S-∂- h¿-jw- - 19992765.- -Im¬-kyw- t¢m-tdm- ssl-t∏m-t¢m-ssd-Uv- km-[m-c-W-am-bn- A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv- - ªo-®n-Mv- ]u-U¿-2766. hyhkmb aen\oIcWØns‚êambp≠mb am¿Pmc \rØtcmKwBZyambn ImWs∏´ cmPyw˛ P∏m≥2767.- -G-Xp- tcm-Kn-Iƒ-°m-Wv- td-Un-tb-j-≥ sX-dm-∏n- \¬-Ip-∂-Xv- - Iym-≥k¿-2768.- -C-¥y-bn¬- \n¿-an-®- B-Zy-sØ- ap-ßn-°-∏¬- - sF.-F-≥.-F-kv.- i¬-°n-2769.- -G-Xv- `q-ta-J-e-bn-em-Wv- tUmƒ-Uw-kv- D-≠m-Ip-∂-Xv- - q-a-[y-tc-Jm- ]-tZ-i-Øv-2770.- -H-fn-ºn-Iv-kv- Nn-”-Øn¬- G-jy-sb- ]-Xn-\n-[m-\w- sN-øp-∂- \n-dw-- a-™-

2771.- -hm-bn-°m-≥ I-gn-bm-Ø- A-h-ÿ-bv-°p-≈- t]-cv- - A-se-Iv-kn-b-2772.- -G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- `m-j-Iƒ- kw-km-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂- cm-Pyw-- ]-∏p-h- \yq-Kn-\n-

2773.- -tI-c-f-kw-ÿm-\-sØ- B-Zy-sØ-tIm- -K-kv- ap-Jy-a-¥n- - B¿.-i-¶¿-2774.- -C-¥y-bn¬- (sIm-®n- cm-Py-Øv-)- A-hn-izm-k-]-ta-bw- h-gn- ]p-d-Øp-t]m-b-B-Zy-sØ- Xn-c-s™-Sp-°-s∏- - a-¥n- -tUm.-F.-B¿.-ta-t\m-≥2775.- -C-¥y-bn¬- [m-Xp- ]-cy-th-j-W-Øn-\p- Np-a-X-e-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≈- k¿-°m¿- ÿm-]-\w- - Pn-tbm-f-Pn-°¬- k¿-th- Hm-^v- C-¥y-2776.- -G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- ]m-h-iyw- tIm-¨-K-kv- ]-kn-U-‚m-b- hy-‡n-˛- P-hm-l¿-em¬- s\-lp-2777.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- in-ip-ku-lr-Z- ]-©m-b-Øv-˛- sh-ßm-\q¿-2778.- -C-¥y-bn¬- C-…m-an-I-ssi-en-bn¬- \n¿-an-°-s∏-´- B-Zy-sØ- a-µn-c-am-b- Ip-h-Øv-˛-D¬-˛-C-…mw- tam-kv-In-s‚-(1191 -98)- \n¿-am-Xm-hv- - Ip-Ø-_v-±o-≥ sF-_-Iv-2779.- -H-cp- A¿-[-hr-Øw- F-X- Un-Kn-bm-Wv-˛- 1802780.- -H-cp- A-am-hm-kn- I-gn-™v- A-Sp-Ø- A-am-hm-kn- B-Ip-hm-≥ F-X- Zn-h-kw- th-Ww-˛- 282781.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- B-Zy- h-\n-Xm- a-Pn-kv-tS-‰v-˛-Hm-a-\-°p-™-Ω-2782.- -G-‰-hpw- Ip-d-™- ]m-b-Øn¬- A-ta-cn-°-≥ ]-kn-U-‚ v- ]-Z-Øn-te-°v- Xn-c-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´-Xv-˛-tPm-¨- F-^v.- sI-∂-Un-2783.- -G-Xv- \-Zn-bn-ep-≠m-b- sh-≈-s∏m-°-Øn-em-Wv- kw-L-Im-e- Ir-Xn-Iƒ-H-en-®p-t]m-b-Xv-˛- ssh-K-2784.- -G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- ]m¬- D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂- I-c-bn-se- Po-hn-˛- B-\-2785.- -H-fn-ºn-Iv-kn-s‚- ap-Z-hm-Iy-am-b-Iq-Sp-X¬- th-K-Øn¬- Iq-Sp-X¬- D-b-c-Øn¬- Iq-Sp-X¬- I-cp-Øn¬- B-hn-jv-I-cn-®-Xv-˛- m-Z¿- Un-U-≥2786.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- Uo-k¬- -ss-h-Zyp-X-\n-e-bw-˛- _-“-]p-cw-2787.- -G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- ]m-h-iyw- C-¥y- B-I-an-®- ap-…nw˛- a-l-aq-Zv- K-kv-\n-2788.- -1952 Pq-sse- 24˛-\v- tj-Iv- A-_v-Zp-≈-bp-am-bn- Im-iv-ao¿- I-cm-dn¬- H-∏p-sh-®-Xv-˛- P-hm-l¿-em¬- s\-lp-2789.- -G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- `m-c-ap-≈-]-£n-˛- H-´-I-∏-£n-

2790.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- kz-Im-cy- sa-Un-°¬- tIm-tf-Pv- - Sn.-Un.-sa-Un-°¬- tIm-tf-Pv,- B-e-∏p-g-2791.- -kq-cy-\n¬-\n-∂v- G-‰-hpw- A-I-se-bm-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ- q-an-bp-sS- ÿm-\-Øn-\p- ]-d-bp-∂- t]-cv-˛- A-^n-en-tbm-

-2792.- -G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- s\m-t_¬- k-Ωm-\-ßƒ- t\-Sn-b-Xv-˛- sd-Uv-tIm-kv-(1917,-1944,-1963)-2793.- -H-fn-ºn-Iv-kn-s‚- N-cn-X-Øn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- sa-U-ep-Iƒ- t\-Sn-bn-´p-≈- cm-Pyw-˛- bp.-F-kv.-F.-2794.- -tPm¿-Pv- hm-jn-Mv-S- - P-\n-®- ÿ-ew-˛- hn¿-Pn-\n-b-2795.- -G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- sF-kv- \n-d-™- h-≥I-c-˛-A-‚m¿-ń-°-2796.- -H-fn-ºn-Iv-kv- Nn-”-Øn¬- km-∂n-[y-an-√m-Ø- h-≥I-c-˛-A-‚m¿-ń-°-2797.- -hm- ¿-t]m-tfm-So-an-se- I-fn-°m-cp-sS- F-Æw-˛- 72798.- -Hmƒ- C-¥ym- td-Un-tbm-bp-sS- t]-cv- B-Im-i-hm-Wn- F-∂p-am-‰n-b- h¿-jw-˛- 19572799.- -G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- _p-≤n-bp-≈-Po-hn-˛-a-\p-jy-≥2800.- -hmƒ- kv-So-‰v- F-¥n-\m-Wp- ]-kn-≤w-˛- tÃm-°v- F-Iv-kv-tN-©v-2801.- -kn-\n-am-\-S-\pw- \-Sn-bpw- ap-Jy-a-¥n-ÿm-\-sØ-Øn-b- B-Zy- C-¥y-≥kw-ÿm-\w-˛- X-an-gv-\m-Sv-2802.- -G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- ]-[m-\-a-¥n-am-sc- kw- m-h-\- sN-bv-X- C-¥y-≥ kw-ÿm-\w-˛- D-Ø¿- ]-tZ-iv-2803.- -kn-°n-an-s‚- Po-h-tc-J- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- \-Zn-˛- So-Ã-2804.- -G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- _-P-‰v- A-h-X-cn-∏n-®n- p-≈- tI-µ-[-\-a-¥n- - sam-dm¿-Pn- tZ-im-bn-2805.- -kp-`m-jv- N-µ-t_m-kv- kz-X-¥-C-¥y-bp-sS- Xm-Xv-Im-en-I- K-h- -sa-‚ v-ÿm-]n-®- ÿ-ew-˛- knw-K-∏q¿-2806.- -kp-`m-jv- N-µ-t_m-kv- knw-K-∏q-cn¬- cq-]w- \¬-In-b- B-km-Zv- ln-µv-K-h-¨-sa-‚n¬- Aw-K-am-bn-cp-∂- h-\n-X-˛- Iym-]v-‰-≥ e-£v-an-2807.- -C-¥y-bn¬- D-]-cm-jv-S-]-Xn-bm-Im-sX- cm-jv-S-]-Xn-bm-b- B-Zy- hy-‡n-˛-^-Ip-±o-≥ A-en- A-l-Ω-Zv-2808.- -Km-‘n-Pn- tPm-l-∂m-kv- _¿-Kn¬-B-cw-`n-® mw-˛- tSmƒ-tÃm-bv- mw-2809.- -G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- lm-c-∏-≥ kw-kv-Im-c- tI-µ-ßƒ- I-s≠-Øn-bXv-- G-Xv- kw-ÿm-\Øm-Wv--˛- ]-©m-_v-2810.- -a-cn-bm-\- S-©v- G-Xp- k-ap-Z-Øn-em-Wv-˛- ]-k-^n-Iv- k-ap-Zw-2811.- -G-Xv- K-l-sØ-°p-dn-®v- ]-Tn-°p-∂- ]-≤-Xn-bm-Wv- Im-kn-\n- an-j-≥ - i-\n-2812.- -G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- ko-k-W¬- h-cp-am-\-ap-≈,- C-¥y-bn-se- t£-Xw- - i-_-cn-a-e-2813.- -F-kv.-_m-e-N-µ-dp-am-bn- _-‘-s∏-´- kw-Ko-tXm-]-I-c-Ww-˛- ho-W-2814.- -F.-]n.-sP.-A-_v-Zpƒ- I-em-an-s‚-P- -tZ-iw-˛-cm-ta-iz-cw-2815.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- k¿-h-I-em-im-e-˛-Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿- k¿-h-I-em-im-e-(1937)-2816.- -G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- Km-\-ß-fp-≈-C-¥y-≥ kn-\n-a-˛- C-µ-k-`- (71 Km-\-ßƒ-)-2817.- -tem-I- ss]-Xr-I-Øn¬- Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏-´- tI-c-fo-b- kw-kv-Ir-X-\m-S-I- I-em-cq-]w-˛- Iq-Sn-bm-´w-2818.- -tam-kv-tIm- I-S¬- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛-N-µ-≥2819.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- I-b¿-^m-Iv-S-dn- (Um-dm-kv- sa-bn¬-)- B-e-∏p-g-bn¬- kv-Ym-]n-X-am-b-Xv- G-Xv- h¿-j-Øn¬-˛- F.-Un.-18592820.- -tam-tU-¨- _m-_n-tem-¨- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- e-≠-≥2821.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- Im-gv-N-_w-•m-hv- ÿm-]n-°-s∏- - h¿-jw- - 18572822.- -G-Xv- \-Zn-bn¬-\n-∂m-Wv- C-µn-cm-Km-‘n- I-\m¬- B-cw-`n-°p-∂-Xv-˛- k-Xv-e-Pv-2823.- -hn-Zy-t\-Sq,- kw-L-Sn-°q,- k-a-cw-sN-øq- F-∂v- B-lzm-\w- sN-bv-X- t\-Xm-hv- -_n.-B¿.-Aw-t_-Zv-I¿-2824.- -H-∂mw- _p-≤-a-X-k-tΩ-f-\-Øn-

2017 BKkv-‰v- 1 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 19

s‚- c-£m-[n-Im-cn-bm-bn-cp-∂-Xv- - A-Pm-X-i-Xp-2825.- -G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- kw-ÿm-\-ß-fp-am-bn- A-Xn¿-Øn- ]-¶n-Sp-∂- C-¥y-≥ kw-ÿm-\w-˛- D-Ø¿-]-tZ-iv-2826.- -tem-I-Øn-s‚- tbm-K- X-e-ÿm-\w-(tbm-K- Iym-]n-‰¬-)- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- E-jn-tI-iv-2827.- -G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- kz¿-Ww- D-]-tbm-Kn--°p-∂- cm-Pyw-˛- C-¥y-2828.- -Z-£n-tW-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy- B-[p-\n-I- k¿-h-I-em-im-e-˛-a-Zm-kv- k¿-h-I-em-im-e-2829.- -H-cp- In-tem-ao-‰¿- F-X- ssa¬-B-Wv-˛- 0.-62132830.- -G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- kzm-`m-hn-I- d-∫¿- D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂- cm-Pyw-˛-Xm-bv-e-≥Uv-2831.- -D-Ø-cm¿-[-tKm-f-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw-hn-kv-Xo¿-Ww- Iq-Sn-b- cm-Pyw-˛- d-jy-2832.- -hn-P-b-L-ń¬- A-¥y-\n-Z- sIm-≈p-∂-Xv-˛- em¬- _-lm-Zq¿-im-kv-Xn-2833.- -tem-I-Øm-Zy-am-bn- sN-°v- ¢n-b-dn-Mv- B-cw-`n-®- cm-Pyw-˛- Cw-•-≠v- (e-≠-\n¬-)-2834.- -C-¥y-≥ kn-\n-a-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ-\-Sn-˛- a-µm-In-\n-2835.- -G-Xp- t]-cn-em-Wv- kp-`m-jv- N-µ-t_m-kv- th-j-]-—-∂-\m-bn- C-¥y-bn¬-\n-∂p- I-S-∂-Xv-˛- au-e-hn- kn-bm-hp-±o-≥2836.- -C-¥y-bn¬- D-Zm-c-h¬-°-c-W-Øn-\p- Xp-S-°-an-´-Xv- G-Xp- ]-[m-\-a-¥n-bp-sS- Im-e-Øv- -]n.-hn.-\-c-knw-l-dm-hp-2837.- -G-Xv- Pn-√-bn-em-Wv- I-©n-t°m-Sv-˛- ]m-e-°m-Sv-2838.- -G-Xv- tbm-Kn-°pw- ]-Xn-jv-T- sN-ømw- F-∂v- A-`n-]m-b-s∏-´- km-aq-ln-I- ]-cn-jv-I¿-Øm-hv- - ssX-°m- v- A-øm-2839.- -G-Xv- X-Sm-I-Øn-s‚- Xo-c-Øm-Wv-ssh-°w-˛- th-º-\m-Sv-2840.- -h-\-hm-kn-I-fpw- n-£m-S-I-cp-am-b-k-∂ym-kn-I-sf- D-Z-c-\n-an-Øw- F-∂v-]-cn-l-kn-®-Xv- - _-“m-\-µ-in-h-tbm-Kn-2841.- -h-°w- au-e-hn- P-\n-®- h¿-jw-˛-18712842.- -hn-eyw- tlm-°n-≥kn-s\- ap-Kƒ-cm-P-[m-\n-bn-te-°v- A-b-®- Cw-Kv-fo-jv-cm-Pm-hv-˛- sP-bnw-kv- H-∂m-a-≥2843.- -`m-c-X-c-Xv-\w- t\-Sn-b- B-Zy- D-]-I-c-W- kw-Ko-X- hn-Z-Kv-Z-≥˛- ]-Wv-Un-‰v-c-hn-i-¶¿-2844.- -B-cp-sS- Ip-Xn-c-bm-Wv- _yq-kn-^m-e-kv- -A-e-Iv-km-≠¿- N-I-h¿-Øn-2845.- -a-dn-b- tam-≠n-t m-dn- P-\n-®- cm-Pyw-˛- C-‰-en-2846.- -G-Xv- K-l-Øn-em-Wv- h-kv-Xp-°ƒ-°v- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- `m-cw- A-\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- hym-gw-2847.- -hn-tiz-iz-c-ø- C-≥kv-Sn-b¬- B-‚ v- sS-Iv-t\m-f-Pn-°¬- ayq-kn-bw- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv- -_mw-•q¿-2848.- -C-¥y-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- X-e-ÿm-t\-X-c- \-K-cw-˛- A-l-Ω-Zm-_m-Zv-2849.- -hn-im-J-Z-Ø-s‚- ap-Zm-cm-£-k-Øn-se- ]-[m-\- I-Ym-]m-Xw-˛- Nm-W-Iy-≥2850.- -G-Xp- kw-ÿm-\w- hn-`-Pn-®m-Wv-a-lm--cm-jv-S-bpw- Kp-P-dm-Øpw- cq-]w-sIm-≠-Xv-˛- t_mw-s_-2851.- -G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- kw-ÿm-\-ßƒ- ]-cn-[n-bn¬- h-cp-∂- ssl-t°m-S-Xn-˛- Kp-h-l-Øn-2852.- -cm-jv-S-Iq-S-hw-iw- ÿm-]n-®-Xv- - Z-¥n-Zp¿-K-≥2853.- -G-Xp- K-l-am-Wv- [p-h-]-tZ-i-ßƒ- kq-cy-\- n-ap-J-am-bn- ]-Z-£n-Ww-sN-øp-∂-Xv-˛- bp-dm-\-kv-2854.- -F-Xm-a-sØ- t]m-∏m-Wv- tPm-k-^v- dm-‰v-kn-M¿-˛- 2652855.- -1984 Pq-Wn¬- ]-©m-_n-se- A-ar-X-k-dn-se- kp-h¿-W-t£-X-Øn¬-\n-∂v- kn-°p-ò-I-c-sc- ]p-d-Øm-°m-≥Hm-∏-td-j-≥ ªq-Ãm¿- ]-≤-Xn-°v- A-\p-a-Xn- \¬-In-b- C-¥y-≥ ]-[m-\-a-¥n-˛- C-µn-cm-Km-‘n-2856.- -C-¥y-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- tX-bn-e- hn-]-W-\- tI-µw-˛- Kp-h-l-Øn-2857.- -a-e-_m¿- kv-s]-jy¬- s]m-eo-kn-s‚- B-ÿm-\w-˛- a-e-∏p-dw-2858.- -dm-Uv-¢n- v- tc-J- th¿-Xn-cn-°p-∂-

cm-Py-ßƒ-˛- C-¥y-bpw- ]m-In-kv-Xm-\pw-2859.- -1976¬- `-c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS- 42˛mw-t`-Z-K-Xn-bn-eq-sS- tem-Iv-k-`-bp-sS- Im-em-h-[n- F-X- h¿-j-am-bn- D-b¿-Øn-˛- 62860.- -hn-I-am-Zn-Xy-≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏- - Kp-]v-X- N-I-h¿-Øn- -N-µ-Kp-]v-X- hn-I-am-Zn-Xy-≥2861.- -G-Xv- K-l-Øn-s‚- D-]-K-l-ßƒ-°m-Wv- Ko-°p- ]p-cm-W-ß-fn-se- I-Ym-]m-X-ß-fp-sS- t]-cv- \¬-In-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv- ˛- i-\n-2862.- -F-kv.-F-≥.-Un.-]n.- tbm-K-Øn-s‚-ap-J-]-X-am-bn-cp-∂- ]-kn-≤o-I-c-Ww- -hn-th-tIm-Z-bw-2863.- -a-e-bm-f-Øn-se,- ]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS- I-hn- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛- C-S-t»-cn-2864.- -hr-≤- Kw-K- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv--tKm-Zm-h-cn-

2865.- -G-Xv- A-hm¿-Um-Wv- A-°m-Z-an-A-hm¿-Uv- F-∂- t]-cn-epw- A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- Hm-kv-I¿-2866.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- G-I- \n-Xy-l-cn-X-h-\-]-tZ-iw-˛- ssk-e-‚ v- hm-en-2867.- -99se- sh-≈-s∏m-°w- F-∂- ]-kn-≤-am-b- sh-≈-s∏m-°w- D-≠m-b-sX-t∏mƒ-˛- 19242868.- -a-g-hn-√p-≠m-Ip-∂-Xn-\p- Im-c-W-am-b- ]-Xn- m-kw- - ]-Im-i- ]-Io¿-W-\w-2869.- -G-Xv- `m-j-bm-Wv- km-ln-Xy-Øn-\p-≈- s\m-t_¬- k-Ωm-\w- G-‰-hpw-Iq-Sp-X¬- t\-Sn-bn-´p-≈-Xv-˛- ^-©v-2870.- -I-enw-K-ss]-kv- G¿-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-ap-≥ H-Un-jm- ap-Jy-a-¥n-˛- _n-Pp- ]-Sv-\m-bn-Iv-2871. AIv_dpsS anXambncp∂A_pƒ ^kens\ sIm√n®Xv˛PlmwKo¿ (1602)2872. tIcfØnse BZysØt]mtÃmôkv FhnsSbmWv 1857¬]h¿Ø\amcw`n®Xv˛ Be∏pg2873. akvXn -jvI -Øns‚ G‰hpwhenb mKw˛ skdn_w2874. hn.-Sn.-`-´-Xn-cn-∏mSns‚ ]nXm-hv˛Xp∏≥ ´-Xn-cn-∏mSv2875.- -hn.-Sn.-`-´-Xn-cn-∏m-Sn-s‚- am-Xm-hv-˛-io-tZ-hn- A-¥¿-P-\w-2876.- -hn.-Sn.-`-´-Xn-cn-∏m-Sv- A-¥-cn-®- h¿-jw-˛-19822877.- -hn-\m-b-Im-jv-S-Iw- c-Nn-®-Xv- - io-\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp-2878.- -hn-K-lm-cm-[-\-J-Wv-U-\w- F-gp-Xn-b-Xv-˛- _-“m-\-µ-in-h-tbm-Kn-2879.- -hn-√p-h-≠n- k-a-cw- \-bn-®-Xv-˛- A-ø-≥Im-fn-2880.- -C-¥y-bn¬- Ip-Sn-sh-≈-Øn-s‚- Kp-W-\n-e-hm-cw- \n¿-W-bn-°p-∂-Xv- B-cm-Wv-˛- _yq-tdm- Hm-^v- C-¥y-≥ Ãm-t‚¿-Uv-kv-2881.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-a-¥n-k-`-bn¬- kz-X-¥-≥am¿- F-X- t]-cp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-˛- 32882.- -D-b-cw- A-f-°p-∂-Xn-\v- hn-am-\-Øn¬- D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂- D-]-I-c-Ww-˛-Aƒ-ń-ao-‰¿-2883.- -D-dp-ºn-s‚- i-co-c-Øn-ep-≈- B-kn-Uv-˛- t^m¿-an-Iv- B-kn-Uv-2884.- -am¿-jv- Kym-kv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- ao-tY-bv-≥2885.- -Z-£n-tW-¥y-bn-se- am-©-Ã¿- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- tIm-b-º-Øq¿-2886.- -D-—z-kn-°p-∂- hm-bp-hn-se- Hm-Iv-kn-P-s‚- A-f-hv-˛- 16%-2887.- -d-∫¿- bp-≤-Øn¬- G-‰p-ap- n-b- cm-Py-ßƒ-˛- s_m-fo-hn-b,- _-ko¬-2888.- -`m -c-Xo-b- P-\-kw-L-Øn-s‚-ÿm-]-I-≥˛- iym-a-]-km-Zv- ap-J¿-Pn-2889.- -e-≠-\n-se- ]-kn-≤-am-b- Xo-]n-Sp-Øw- D-≠m-b- h¿-jw-˛- 16662890.- -]m-No-\-Im-e-Øv- sl¬-th-jy-F-∂- t]-cn-e-dn-b-s∏-ń-cp-∂- cm-Pyw-˛- kzn-‰v-k¿-e-≥Uv-2891.- -e-£-Zzo-]n-se- ]-[m-\-`m-j-˛- a-e-bm-fw-2892.- -`m-c-Xv- `-h-≥ F-∂- aƒ-ń- B¿-´v-sk-‚¿- ÿn-Xn-sN-øp-∂- \-K-cw-˛- t`m-∏m¬-2893.- -]-kn-U-‚pw- Iym-_n-\-‰pw- X-Ωn-ep-≈- I-Æn- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- ]-[m-\-a-¥n-2894.- -Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-c-Øv- hm-\- \n-co-£-

W-im-e- B-cw- n-®- cm-Pm-hv- - kzm-Xn- Xn-cp-\mƒ-2895.- - m-hn-bp-sS- tem-lw- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv- - ssS-‰m-\n-bw-2896.- -]-kn-U-‚n-s\- ]-Z-hn-bn¬- \n-∂v- \o-°w-sN-øp-∂- \-S-]-Sn-- Cw-]o-®v-sa-‚ v-

2897.- -Z-£n-Wm-b-\-tc-J- c-≠p-]m-h-iyw-ap-dn-®p- I-S-s∂m-gp-Ip-∂- \-Zn- -enw-t]m-t]m-2898.- -X-an-gv-\m- n-se- ]-[m-\- B-tLm-jw--s]m-¶¬-

2899.- -ssP-\-a-X-Øn-se- Xn-c-Xv-\-ßƒ- - i-cn-bm-b- hn-izm-kw,- i-cn-bm-b- A-dn-hv,- i-cn-bm-b- ]-hr-Øn-2900.- -C-¥ym- Sp-tU- F-∂- ]p-kv-X-Iw- c-Nn-®-Xv- - B¿.-]n.-Z-Øv-2901.- -1970 Un-kw-_¿- 27 ap-X¬- 30 h-sc-F-hn-sS-tN¿-∂- k-tΩ-f-\-Øn-em-Wv- Ãp-U-‚ v-kv- s -U-td-j-≥ Hm- v- C-¥y- (F-kv.-F- v.-sF-)- cq-]w- sIm-≠-Xv- -Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw-2902.- -C-¥y- In-°-‰v- tem-I-I-∏v- t\-Sn-b-t∏mƒ- Iym-]v-‰-≥ B-bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛- I-]n¬-tZ-hv-2903.- -ssN-\-bn¬- cm-P- -c-Ww- A-h-km-\-∏n-®- t\-Xm-hv-˛- k-¨-bm-Xv- sk-≥2904.- -G-Xn¬-\n-∂m-Wv- hn-kv-In- D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv-˛- _m¿-en-2905.- -]-kn-U-‚n-s‚- Hu-tZym-Kn-I- h-k-Xn-bm-b- cm-jv-S-]-Xn-`-h-≥ cq-]-I-ev-]-\- sN-b-v-X-Xv-˛- F-Uzn-≥ ep-Sy-≥k.v-2906.- -Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-cn-se- B-Zy- h-\n-Xm- \n-b-a-k-`mw-Kw-˛- ta-cn- ]p-∂-≥ eq-t°m-kv-2907.- -tN-cn-tN-cm- ]-ÿm-\-Øn-s‚- B-Zy-sØ- D-®-tIm-Sn-(1961)- \-S-∂- ÿ-ew-˛- s_¬-tK-Uv-2908.- -Zzn-`-c-W- k-º-Zm-b-a-\p-k-cn-®v-1938 Pq-Wn¬- A-[n-Im-c-ta-‰- sIm-®n-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- a-¥n-˛- A-ºm-´v- in-h-cm-a-ta-t\m-≥2909.- -em-tlm-dn-\p- ]-I-cw- U¬-ln- X-e-ÿm-\-am-°n-b- A-Sn-a-hw-i-Øn-se-kp¬-Øm-≥˛- C¬-Øp-an-jv-2910.- -a-\p-jy-i-co-c-Øn-se- cm-k-im-e-˛- I-cƒ-2911. Xncps\√n t£XØnseBcm[\maq¿Øn˛ hnjvWp2912.- -Xn-cp- -sIm-®n- \n-b-a-k- -bp-sS- B-Zy-sØ- A-[y-£-≥˛- Sn.-Fw.-h-dp-Ko-kv-2913.- -]-kn-U-‚n-s‚- sh-≈n-sa-U¬-t\-Sn-b- B-Zy-sØ- a-e-bm-f- Nn-Xw-˛-\o-e-°p-bn¬-2914.- -ep-≥ bp- F-∂- K-Ÿw- G-Xp- a-X-hp-am-bn- _-‘-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂p- - I- -^q-jy-\n-kw-2915.- -]-kn-U-‚p- Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏n¬- ]-cm-P-b-s∏- ,- tIm- -K-kn-s‚- Hu-tZym-Kn-I- ÿm-\m¿-Yn-˛- \o-ew- k-Rv-Po-h-sd-Õn-2916.- -E-tKz-Z-Øn¬- C-µ- F-∂- hm-°v-F-X- ]m-h-iy-ap-≠v- - 2502917.- -Kw-K-tbm-Sv- Km-‘n-Pn- Xm-c-X-ay-s∏-Sp-Øn-b- t\-Xm-hv--tKm-]m-e-Ir-jv-W- tKm-J-se-

2918.- - m-jm-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬- B-Zy-am-bn- kw-ÿm-\- ]p-\- w-L-S-\- \-S-∂- h¿-jw- - 19562919.- -tPm¿-l-Xv- \m-j-W¬-]m¿-°v- G-Xp-kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv- - A-kw-2920.- -]-—-∂- _p-≤-≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏- -Xv- - i-¶-cm-Nm-cy¿-2921.- -k-Xym-K-l-Øn-s‚- P-∑`q-an--Z-£n-Wm- n-°-

2922.- -F-X- a-Wn-°q-dm-Wv- H-cp- bm-aw- - 32923.- -G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- Im-ew- tI-c-f-ap-Jy-a-¥n-˛- C.-sI.-\m-b-\m¿-2924.- -F¬.-sF.-kn.-bp-sS- B-ÿm-\w-˛- apw-ss_-2925.- -F-a¿-P-≥kn- tlm¿-tam- - F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- A-Uo-\m-en-≥2926.- -G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- k-ap-Z- A-Xn¿-Øn-I-fp-≈- cm-Pyw- - C-s¥m-\o-jy- (19)-2927.- -F-√m- \n-d-ß-sf-bpw- ]-Xn-^-en-∏n-°p-∂- ]-X-ew- G-Xp- \n-d-Øn¬- Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂p-˛- sh-fp-∏v-2928.- -G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- Nn-d-Ip-hn-cn-°p∂- ]-£n-˛- B¬-_-tSm-kv-2929.- -Z-£n-tW-jy-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- ]m-bw- Ip-d-™- cm-Pyw-˛- _w-•m-tZ-iv-2930.- -F-¥n-s‚- B-h-c-W-am-Wv- s]-cn-

Im¿-Un-bw-˛- lr-Z-bw-2931.- -ssP-\-a-X-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ-Xo¿-Y-¶-c-≥˛- E-j-`-≥2932.- -C-¥ym- K-h-¨-sa-‚n-s‚- B-Zy-sØ- k-b-≥kv- A-hm¿-Un-\v- A¿-l-\m-b-Xv-˛- kn.-F-≥.-B¿.-dm-hp-2933.- -G-Xn-s‚- ]-th-i-\-I-hm-S-am-Wv-em-tlm¿- tK-‰v-˛- sN-t¶m-´--2934.- -a-\p-jy-h¿-Kw- B-hn¿- -hn-®-Xv- B-^n-°-bn-em-sW-∂- hm-Zw- B-Zy-am-bn-D-∂-bn-®-Xv-˛- Nmƒ-kv- Um¿-hn-≥2935.- -]-tZm-j-\-£-Xw- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- ip-I-≥2936.- -G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- Im-ew- cm-jv-S-]-Xn-bm-bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛- cm-tP-µ-]-km-Zv-2937.- -F-h-d-Ãv- Xn-_-‰n¬- A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- t]-cv-˛- tNm-tam-ep-Mv-a-2938.- -G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- hm-®p-Iƒ- D-ev-]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂- cm-Pyw-˛- kzn-‰v-k¿-e-‚ v-2939.- -a-\p-jy-sc-√mw- H-cp-t]m-se-bm-Wv-;- P-∑w- sIm-≠v- B-cpw- hn-ip-≤-c-√- F-∂p- ]-d-™-Xv-˛- a-lm-flm-^q-se-2940.- -ò-a-≥ ]m-≠-bp-sS- kz-tZ-iw-˛- ssN-\-2941.- -G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- `-a-W-Im-e-b-f-hp-≈- K-lw-˛- ip-I-≥2942.- -`q-´m-s‚- X-e-ÿm-\w-˛- Xn-ºp-2943.- -h-°w- au-e-hn-bp-sS- A-d-_n- -a-e-bm-fw- am-K-kn-≥˛- A¬- C-…mw-2944.- -h-©n-∏m-ń-s‚- Cu-W-Øn¬- Ip-am-c-\m-im-≥ c-Nn-®- Im-hyw-˛- I-cp-W-2945.- -h-b-em¿- K¿-Pn-°p-∂p- F-∂- ]-Zyw- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- ]n.-`m-kv-I-c-≥2946.- -H-cp-Im-e-Øv- Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-c-Øv-l-Pq¿- I-t®-cn-bn¬- D-tZym-K-ÿ-\m-bn-cp-∂- km-aq-ln-I- ]-cn-jv-I¿-Øm-hv-˛- N-´-ºn-kzm-an-Iƒ-2947.- -hm-I-Øm-\w- e-l-f-bv-°v- t\-Xr-Xzw- \¬-In-b-Xv-˛- s]m-bv-I-bn¬- tbm-l-∂m-≥2948.- -hm-Kv- -Sm-\-µ-≥ A-¥-cn-®- h¿-jw-˛-19392949.- -G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- cm-Py-ßƒ-°v-kzm-X-¥yw- \¬-In-b- cm-Pyw-˛- _n-´-

-2950.- -`q-a-[y-tc-J- I-S-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- Zzo-]v-˛- t_m¿-Wn-tbm-2951. ]mNo\ImeØv bh\]nbF∂dnbs∏´Xv˛ IpcpapfIv2952.- -G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- D-]-K-l-ß-fp-≈- K-lw-˛- hym-gw-2953.- -F-¥n-s‚- ]-Xo-I-am-Wv- Xm-kv-˛-\o-Xn-2954. G‰hpw IqSpX¬ FÆw ]ńIPmXn°m¿ D≈ kwÿm\w˛ DØ¿]tZiv2955. `qa[ytcJ IS∂pt]mIp∂GI Gjy≥ cmPyw˛ Cs¥m\ojy2956. ]Xn[z\n D]tbmKn®v CctXSp∂ kkvX\w˛ h∆m¬2957.- -F-kv.-F-≥.-Un.-]n.-bp-sS- B-Po-hm-\m-¥- A-[y-£-\m-bn- 1903¬- Xn-c-s™-Sp-Ø-Xv-˛- io-\m-cm-b-W-Kp-c-p2958. ]meßfpsS \Kcw˛ sh\okv2959.- -G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- In-bm-ti-jn-bp-≈- aq-e-Iw-˛- v-fq-dn-≥2960.- -C-¥y-≥ an-en-´-dn- A-°m-Z-an- ayq-kn-bw- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛-sU-dm-Uq-¨-v2961. G‰hpw IqSpX¬ ImewtemIvk`bn¬ Bwt•m˛C¥y≥]Xn\n[nbmbncp∂Xv˛ ^m¶v B‚Wn2962. Iivao¿ knwlw F∂dnbs∏´t\Xmhv˛ tjIv A_vZp≈2963. G‰hpw IqSpX¬ h\yPohnkt¶Xßfp≈ C¥y≥ kwÿm\w˛ almcmjvS2964. a\pjy-s‚ Igp-Ønse Aÿn-Iƒ-˛72965.- -B-^n-°-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- D-b-cw-Iq-Sn-b- sIm-Sp-ap-Sn-˛- In-fn-a-©m-tcm- (Xm-≥km-\n-b-)-2966.- -C-¥y-bn-se- an-ssk¬- hn-t£-]-W-Ø-d- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛- Nm-µn-∏q¿- Hm-¨- ko-2967.- -G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- H-fn-ºn-Iv-kp-Iƒ- \-S-∂n-´p-≈- h-≥I-c-˛- bq-tdm-∏v-2968.- -I-dp-∏p-bp-≤-Øn¬-(1840)- ssN-\-sb- tXm¬-]n-®- cm-Pyw-˛- _n-´-¨-2969. G‰hpw IqSpX¬ HmkvI¿

Ahm¿Uv t\SnbXv˛ hmƒ´v Unkv\n (26)2970.- -F-¥-tcm- a-lm-\p-`m-h-ep- F-∂-Km-\w- ]m-Sn-b-Xv-˛- Xym-K-cm-P- kzm-an-Iƒ-2971.- -G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- Im-ew- `-cn-®-i-X-hm-l-\- cm-Pm-hv-˛- i-X-I¿-Wn- c-≠m-a-≥2972.- -C-¥y-bn¬- P-\-d¬- C-≥jp-d-≥kn-s‚- tZ-i-km¬-°-c-Ww- ]m-_-ey-Øn¬- h-∂-Xv-˛- 1973 P-\p-h-cn- 12973.- -Hu-dw-K-ko-_n-s‚- cm-P-[m-\n-bn¬- Xm-a-kn-®- hn-tZ-i- k-©m-cn- - \n-t°m-tfm- a-\q-®n-2974.- -tUm.-k-enw- A-en- ]-£n- k-t¶-Xw- G-Xv- kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛- tKm-h-2975. G‰hpw IqSpX¬ lnµp°fp≈cmPyw˛ C¥y2976. tX\o®bv°v FX NndIpIƒD≠v˛ 42977. B¿X¿ tIm\≥ tUmbens‚BZysØ A]k¿∏I t\mh¬˛ÃUn C≥ kvIm¿e‰v2978. A¥co£ ÿnXnbnse F√mhyXnbm\ßfpw kw`hn°p∂A¥co£ ]mfn˛ tSmt∏mkv^nb¿2979. t^mIvem≥Uv Zzo]pIƒ GXvkap ZØnemWv˛AX vem‚ nI vkapZw2980. C¥y -bn¬ - t]m¿ -®p -Ko -k v -`cWØn-s≥-d bYm¿-Y kv-Ym-]I≥-˛ A¬-_p-°¿-°v-2981. B¥am≥ \nt°m_m¿Zzo]kaqlØns‚ `cWØeh≥˛e^v‰\‚ v Kh¿W¿2982. b£Km-\w- GXv- kw-kv-Ym-\hp-am-bn- _\v-[s∏ń-cn-°p-∂p-˛ I¿-Wm-SIw-2983. -©v- Hm-∏ - \-S-°p-∂- I-fn-kv-Y-e-Øn-s≥-d- t]-cv-˛ tdm-f-≠v- Km-tcm-2984. taP¿ dmtØmUns\ HfnºnIvsaUen\¿l\m°nb C\w˛ jqńMv2985. tdmanse _nj∏v GXpcmPyØns‚ cmjv SØeh≥IqSnbmWv ˛ hØn°m≥2986.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- k-ºq¿-W- ssP-h- Km-aw-˛- D-Sp-º-∂q¿- (C-Sp-°n- Pn-√-)-2987.- -Km-‘n-Pn- D-∏p-\n-b-aw- ew-Ln-°m-≥ Xn-c-s™-Sp-Ø- ÿ-ew-˛- Z-Wv-Un-2988.- -27 h¿-jw- X-S-h-\p-`-hn-®- B-^n-°-≥ \m-j-W¬- tIm-¨-K-kv- t\-Xm-hv-˛-s\¬-k-¨-a-t≠-e-2989.- -A¿-P-‚n-\-bn-epw- D-dp-tKz-bn-ep-am-bn- Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂- ]p¬-ta-Sp-I-fp-sS- t]-cv-˛- ]m-ºm-kv-2990.- -F-Xn-cn-√m-sX- Xn-c-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´- B-Zy-sØ- D-]-cm-jv-S-]-Xn-˛- tUm.-cm-[m-Ir-jv-W-≥2991.- -a-™p-Im-e-Øv- Nn-e- Po-hn-Iƒ-\o-≠- D-d-°-Øn-te¿-s∏-Sp-∂- ]-Xn- m-kw-˛- ssl-_¿-t\-j-≥2992.- -io-e-¶-bn-se- k-am-[m-\- N¿-®-Iƒ-°v- a-[y-ÿ-X- h-ln-®- bq-tdm-]y-≥ cm-jv-Sw-˛-t\m¿-th-2993.- -G-‰-hpw- `m-cw- Iq-Sn-b- hm-X-I-aq-e-Iw-˛- dm-tUm-¨-2994.- -A-bn-Ø-Øn-s\-Xn-sc- C-¥y-bn¬-\-S-∂- B-Zy- kw-L-Sn-X-k-a-cw-˛- ssh-°w- k-Xy-K-lw-2995.- -a-dm-Ø- km-am-Py- ÿm-]-I-≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- in-h-Pn-2996.- -A¿-Pp-\- A-hm¿-Uv- e-`n-®- B-Zy-a-e-bm-fn- h-\n-X-˛- sI.-kn.-G-e-Ω-2997.- -F-h-d-Ãv- sIm-Sp-ap-Sn- I-s≠-Øn-b-Xv-˛- cm-[m-\m-Yv- kn-‡¿-2998.- -F¬.-sF.-kn.-\n-e-hn¬- h-∂- h¿-jw-˛- 19562999.- -C-¥y-bn¬-°q-Sn- I-S-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂- ]-[m-\- A-£mw-i-tc-J-˛- D-Ø-cm-b-\- tc-J-3000.- -B-cp-sS- -c-W-Im-e-Øm-Wv- sk-‚ v- tXm-a-kv- C-¥y-bn-se-Øn-b-Xv-˛- tKm-t≠m-s^¿-W-kv-3001.- -_p-≤-a-X-Øn-s‚-bpw- ssP-\-a-X-Øn-s‚-bpw- a-lm-k-tΩ-f-\-ßƒ-°p-th-Zn-bm-b- G-I- \-K-cw- -]m-S-eo-]p-Xw-3002.- -B-cp-sS- P-∑Zn-\-am-Wv- C-¥y-bn¬- I¿-j-I-Zn-\-am-bn- B-N-cn-®p-t]m-cp-∂-Xv- - N-c-¨-kn-Mv-

(Xp-Scpw-)

20 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 2017 BKkv-‰v- 1

EXAMINATION PROGRAMME - OCTOBER 2017

Sl Date &No. Time Name of Post, Department & Syllabus Category No.

* Examination Time includes half an hour as preparation time for the verification of AdmissionTickets and original ID of the candidates appearing for the examination

Sl Date &

No. Time Name of Post, Department & Syllabus Category No.

1 03/10/2017 TECHNICIAN GRADE II (GENERAL MECHANIC) 195/16

Tuesday KERALA CO-OPERATIVE MILK MARKETING FEDERATION LIMITED Further details

07.30 AM* (PART I – GENERAL CATEGORY) regarding main

to Syllabus: An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on the topics are avai la

09.15 AM qualification prescribed for the post. ble on thewebsite

Main Topics:- Part I : General Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance

in Kerala Part II : Questions based on the Technical Qualification

(Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes)

(Medium of Questions English)

Candidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One Time

Registration Profile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 20/09/2017

2 03/10/2017 TECHNICIAN GRADE II (GENERAL MECHANIC) 196/16

Tuesday KERALA CO-OPERATIVE MILK MARKETING FEDERATION LIMITED

07.30 AM* ( PART II – SOCIETY CATEGORY )

to FROM ELIGIBLE EMPLOYEES OF THE MEMBER SOCIETIES Further details

09.15 AM AFFILIATED TO THE KCMMF LIMITED regarding main

Syllabus: An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on the topics are avai la

qualification prescribed for the post. ble on thewebsite


in Kerala Part II : Questions based on the Technical Qualification





COMMON TEST FOR Sl.No.1 & 2 ABOVE

3 05/10/2017 LAB ASSISTANT (DIALYSIS) 368/15

Thursday MEDICAL EDUCATION

07.30 AM* Syllabus: An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on the

to qualification prescribed for the post.

09.15 AM Main Topics:- Part I : General Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance

in Kerala PartII (a) : Physics Part II (b) : Zoology Part II (c) : Chemistry

Part III : Questions based on Dialysis


(Medium of Questions – English)



4 07/10/2017 LAST GRADE SERVANTS 113/17

Saturday VARIOUS GOVERNMENT OWNED COMPANIES/ CORPORATIONS/BOARDS

01.30 PM* Syllabus: An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on the


03.15 PM OMR EXAMINATION FOR THOSE CANDIDATES WHO HAVE OPTED

THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, PATHANAMTHITTA, KOTTAYAM,

ERNAKULAM, PALAKKAD, KOZHIKODE DISTRICTS AS EXAM CENTRES


in Kerala Part II : General Science Part III : Mental Ability & Simple Arithmetic


(Medium of Questions – Malayalam/Tamil/Kannada)



5 10/10/2017 JUNIOR INSTRUCTOR (ARITHMETIC -CUM- DRAWING) 464/16

Tuesday (SR FROM ST ONLY)

07.30 AM* INDUSTRIAL TRAINING DEPARTMENT

to Syllabus: An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on the

09.15 AM qualification prescribed for the post.


in Kerala Part II : Questions based on Technical Qualification


(Medium of Questions - English)



6 10/10/2017 JUNIOR INSTRUCTOR (ARITHMETIC -CUM- DRAWING) 465/16

Tuesday (SR FROM AMONG SC/ST )

07.30 AM* INDUSTRIAL TRAINING DEPARTMENT

to Syllabus: An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on the

09.15 AM qualification prescribed for the post.








7 12/10/2017 ASSISTANT DENTAL SURGEON 430/16

Thursday INSURANCE MEDICAL SERVICES




in Kerala Part II (a) : General Human Anatomy Part II (b) : General Human

Physiology Part II (c) : General pathology Part II (d) : General Pharmacology

Part II (e) : Biochemistry Part II (f) : Microbiology Part III (a)&(b): Oral

Anatomy and Histology, Conservative Dentistry Part III (c) : Oral Pathology

and Microbiology Part III (d) : Orthodontics Part III (e) : Pedodontics

Part III (f) : Oral Medicine & Radiology Part III (g) : Community Dentistry

Part III (h) : Periodontics Part III (i) : Oral Surgery and Anaesthesia

Part III (j) : Prosthodontics





8 12/10/2017 ASSISTANT DENTAL SURGEON (NCA NOTIFICATION ) 490/16

Thursday HEALTH SERVICES OX




in Kerala Part II (a) : General Human Anatomy Part II (b) : General Human

Physiology Part II (c) : General pathology Part II (d) : General Pharmacology

Part II (e) : Biochemistry Part II (f) : Microbiology Part III (a)&(b): Oral

Anatomy and Histology, Conservative Dentistry Part III (c) : Oral Pathology

and Microbiology Part III (d) : Orthodontics Part III (e) : Pedodontics

Part III (f) : Oral Medicine & Radiology Part III (g) : Community Dentistry

Part III (h) : Periodontics Part III (i) : Oral Surgery and Anaesthesia

Part III (j) : Prosthodontics






9 16/10/2017 INSTRUCTOR IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION (PHYSICAL INSTRUCTOR ) 439/16

Monday TECHNICAL EDUCATION (GOVERNMENT POLYTECHNICS)




in Kerala Part II : Question based on Educational Qualification





10 16/10/2017 VOCATIONAL INSTRUCTOR IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION 92/17

Monday VOCATIONAL HIGHER SECONDARY EDUCATION




in Kerala Part II : Question based on Educational Qualification





COMMON TERST FOR Sl.No.9 &10 ABOVE

11 20/10/2017 PRE-PRIMARY TEACHER (PRE-PRIMARY SCHOOL) 458/16

Friday EDUCATION DEPARTMENT KNR

07.30 AM* Syllabus: An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on the Further details

to qualification prescribed for the post. regarding main

09.15 AM Main Topics:- Part I :BZyIme iniphnZym`ymkw Part II : alm∑mcmb topics are

hnZym`ymk Nn¥IcpsS kw`mh\Iƒ Part III : iniphnZym`ymk available on

GP≥knIfpw [¿Ωßfpw Part IV : iniphnIk\hpw hf¿®bpw the website

Part V : ]T\w Part VI :t]mjWhpw t]mjImlmchpw Part VII : tcmK

]Xntcm[ ]Inb Part VIII: iniphnZym`ymk kvYm]\ßfpsS

2017 BKkv-‰v- 1 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 21

Thursday COLLEGIATE EDUCATION

07.30 AM* Syllabus:- An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on the


09.15 AM Main Topics :- Part I : General Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance

in Kerala Part II : Questions based on Educational Qualification





17 28/10/2017 LAST GRADE SERVANTS 113/17

Saturday VARIOUS GOVERNMENT OWNED COMPANIES/ CORPORATIONS/BOARDS

01.30 PM* Syllabus: An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on the


03.15 PM OMR EXAMINATION FOR THOSE CANDIDATES WHO HAVE OPTED

KOLLAM, ALAPPUZHA, IDUKKI, THRISSUR, MALAPPURAM, WAYAND,

KANNUR,KASARAGOD DISTRICTS AS EXAM CENTRES


in Kerala Part II : General Science Part III : Mental Ability & Simple Arithmetic


(Medium of Questions – Malayalam/Tamil/Kannada)



18 30/10/2017 DRAFTSMAN GRADE II (MECHANICAL) 047/2016

Monday PORT DEPARTMENT



09.15 AM Main Topics :- Part I : General Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance



(Medium of Questions - English))



NOTE:- 1) It may be noted that apart from the Main Topics in the Syllabus referred to in the Examination

Programme, questions from other topics related to the educational qualifications prescribed for the

post may also appear in the question paper. There is no undertaking that all the topics mentioned

under the sub head “Main Topics” may be covered in the question paper.

2) In addition to the Admission Tickets, candidates have to produce the original of any one of the

following documents to prove their identity at the time of examination viz. Voters Identity Card, Pass-

port, PAN Card, Driving License, Pass Book with photo issued by Nationalized Banks, Photo Identity

Card issued by Government Departments, Photo Identity Card issued by Social Welfare Department,

Govt. of Kerala to Physically Handicapped persons, Photo affixed Identity issued to the Ex-service-

men by the Zilla Sainik Welfare Officer / Discharge Certificate, Conductor License issued by Motor

Vehicles Department, Photo affixed pass book issued by Scheduled Banks/Kerala State Co-operative

Bank/ District Co-operative Banks, Photo affixed Identity Card issued by Public Sector Undertakings

(various companies/ corporations/boards/authority)/ Govt. autonomous institutions to their employ-

ees, Photo affixed Identity Card issued by Various Universities of Kerala to their employees, Photo

affixed Medical Certificate issued by Medical Board to P.H. candidates Photo affixed Identity Card

issued by Bar Council to those who are enrolled as Advocates, AADHAAR card issued by the Central

Government, One Time Verification Certificate issued by Kerala Public Service Commission Candi-

dates who fail to produce Original Identity Proof will not be permitted to attend the examination.

Thiruvananthapuram, N.NARAYANA SARMA

19/07/2017 CONTROLLER OF EXAMINATIONS

K KERALA PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION

ONLINE EXAMINATION PROGRAMME - OCTOBER 2017* Examination Time includes one hour as preparation time for the verification of Admission Tickets and original ID of the candidates appearing for the examination.

Sl Date &


Wednesday VOCATIONAL HIGHER SECONDARY EDUCATION Muslim

10.00 AM* (NCA NOTIFICATION)

to Syllabus : An Objective Type Test based on the qualification

12.15 PM prescribed for the post.

Main Topics:- Part I:General Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance in

Kerala Part II : Questions based on Typewriting Part III : Questions based

on M.Com Degree

(Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 Hour 15 Minutes)

( Medium of Questions: English)

ONLINE EXAMINATION



3 04/10/2017 VOCATIONAL TEACHER ( OFFICE SECRETARYSHIP ) 368/16

Wednesday VOCATIONAL HIGHER SECONDARY EDUCATION SIUC N/AI

Sl Date &


1 04/10/2017 LECTURER (ARCHITECTURE ENGINEERING) 462/16

Wednesday (SR FOR ST ONLY) Further details

10.00 AM* TECHNICAL EDUCATION (POLYTECHNICS) regarding main

to Syllabus : An Objective Type Test based on the qualification topics are

12.15 PM prescribed for the post. available on

Main Topics:- Part I : Core Subject Part II (a) : Technical Mathematics the website

Part II(b) : Basic Civil engineering Part II (c) : Basic Mechanical Engineering

Part II (d) : Basic Electrical Engineering Part II (e) : Basic Electronics

Engineering Part III : General Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance in Kerala



ONLINE EXAMINATION



2 04/10/2017 VOCATIONAL TEACHER ( OFFICE SECRETARYSHIP ) 367/16

Sl Date &No. Time Name of Post, Department & Syllabus Category No.

kwLmS\w Part IX : aqey\n¿Wbw Part X : kvIqfpw kaqlhpw


(Medium of Questions Malayalam/ Tamil /Kannada)



12 21/10/2017 FOREMAN 437/16

Saturday STATE WATER TRANSPORT



09.15 AM Main Topics :- Part I :General Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance

in Kerala Part II : Mechanical Engineering (Diploma Level) Part III :

Automobile Engineering (Diploma Level)





13 23/10/2017 CSR TECHNICIAN GRADE II 285/16

Monday MEDICAL EDUCATION SERVICE



09.15AM Main Topics :- Part I :General Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance






14 25/10/2017 DRAFTSMAN GRADE II 443/16

Wednesday GROUND WATER DEPARTMENT Further details

07.30 AM* Syllabus:- An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on the regarding main

to qualification prescribed for the post. topics are

09.15 AM Main Topics :- Part I : General Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance available on

in Kerala Part II(a) : Questions based on Draftsman Civil Part II(b) : the website

Questions based on Draftsman Mechanic





15 25/10/2017 TRACER 450/16

Wednesday GROUND WATER DEPARTMENT Further details

07.30 AM* Syllabus:- An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on the regarding main

to qualification prescribed for the post. topics are

09.15 AM Main Topics :- Part I :General Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance available on

in Kerala Part II(a) : Questions based on Draftsman Civil Part II(b) : the website

Questions based on Draftsman Mechanic






16 26/10/2017 LECTURER IN COMPUTER APPLICATION 427/16

22 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 2017 BKkv-‰v- 1

Sl Date &


Sl Date &


10.00 AM* (NCA NOTIFICATION)



Main Topics:- Part I : General Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance in

Kerala Part II : Questions based on Typewriting Part III : Questions based

on M.Com Degree



ONLINE EXAMINATION



COMMON TEST FOR Sl.No.2&3 ABOVE

4 11/10/2017 GENERAL MANAGER 666/14

Wednesday DISTRICT CO-OPERATIVE BANK PKD

10.00 AM* PART I- DIRECT RECRUITMENT Further details

to Syllabus : An Objective Type Test based on the qualification prescribed for the post. regarding main

12.15 PM Main Topics:- Part I : General Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance topics are

in Kerala Part II : Operations Research, Management, Human Resources available on

Management, Marketing Management Part III : Accounting , Financial the website

Management, Company Accounts and Banking



ONLINE EXAMINATION



5 11/10/2017 GENERAL MANAGER 667/14

Wednesday DISTRICT CO-OPERATIVE BANK PKD

10.00 AM* PART II - DIRECT RECRUITMENT FROM ELIGIBLE EMPLOYEES OF

to MEMBER SOIETIES/PRIMARY CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETIES AFFILI

12.15 PM ATED TO THE PALAKKAD DISTRICT CO-OPERATIVE BANK Further details

Syllabus : An Objective Type Test based on the qualification regarding main

prescribed for the post. topics are

Main Topics:- Part I : General Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance available on

in Kerala Part II : Operations Research, Management, Human Resources the website

Management, Marketing Management Part III : Accounting , Financial

Management, Company Accounts and Banking



ONLINE EXAMINATION



COMMON TEST FOR Sl.No.4&5 ABOVE

6 11/10/2017 ASSISTANT ENGINEER (CIVIL) 055/16

Wednesday LOCAL SELF GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENT

10.00 AM* (SR FROM AMONG ST ONLY)



Main Topics:-Part I:General Knowledge, Current Affairs &Renaissance in

Kerala Part II : Questions based on Educational Qualification



ONLINE EXAMINATION



7 13/10/2017 LECTURER IN SCULPTURE 455/13

Friday TECHNICAL EDUCATION (COLLEGE OF FINE ARTS)

10.00 AM* Syllabus : An Objective Type Test based on the qualification

to prescribed for the post.

12.15 PM Main Topics:- Part I : General Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance




ONLINE EXAMINATION



8 17/10/2017 LECTURER IN NATURAL SCIENCE 054/13

Tuesday COLLEGIATE EDUCATION (TRAINING COLLEGES) Further details

10.00 AM* RECRUITMENT BY TRANSFER FROM HEADMASTERS AND HIGH SCHOOL regarding main

to ASSISTANTS IN THE KERALA GENERAL EDUCATION SUBORDINATE SERVICE topics are

12.15 PM AND TEACHERS OF GOVERNMENT HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL HAVING available on

THE QUALIFICATIONS AND EXPERIENCE PRESCRIBED FOR THE POST the website

Syllabus : An Objective Type Test based on the qualification

prescribed for the post.

Main Topics:- Part I : Questions based on M.Sc Botany Part II : Questions

based on M.Sc Zoology Part III : Teaching Methodology Part IV : Salient

features of Indian Constitution Part V : General Knowledge, Current Affairs

& Renaissance in Kerala



ONLINE EXAMINATION



9 24/10/2017 WEAVING MASTER 021/16

Tuesday KERALA STATE HANDLOOM WEAVER'S CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETY

Batch -I LIMITED (HANTEX)

10.00 AM* PART -I(GENERAL CATEGORY)

to Syllabus: An Objective Type Test based on the qualification


Batch -II Main Topics:- Part I : General Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance

12.00 PM* in Kerala Part II : Questions based on Technical Qualification

to (Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 Hour 15 Minutes)

02.15 PM ( Medium of Questions: English)

ONLINE EXAMINATION



10 24/10/2017 WEAVING MASTER 022/16

Tuesday KERALA STATE HANDLOOM WEAVER'S CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETY

Batch -I LIMITED (HANTEX)

10.00 AM* PART -II(SOCIETY CATEGORY)

to (DIRECT RECRUITMENT FROM ELIGIBLE EMPLOYEES OF THE

12.15 PM MEMBER SOCIETIES AFFILIATED TO THE KERALA STATE HAND

Batch -II LOOM WEAVER'S CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETY LIMITED (HANTEX)

12.00 PM* Syllabus : An Objective Type Test based on the qualification

to prescribed for the post.

02.15 PM Main Topics:- Part I : General Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance



(Medium of Questions: English)

ONLINE EXAMINATION



COMMON TEST FOR Sl.No.9 &10 ABOVE

11 31/10/2017 MANAGER 438/16

Tuesday KERALA FOREST DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION LIMITED Further details

Batch -I Syllabus: An Objective Type Test based on the qualification prescribed regarding main

10.00 AM* for the post. topics are

to Main Topics:- Part I : General Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance available on

12.15 PM in Kerala Part II : Questions based on Educational Qualification the website

Batch -II (Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 Hour 15 Minutes)

12.00 PM* ( Medium of Questions: English)

to ONLINE EXAMINATION

02.15 PM Candidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One Time


NOTE:- 1) It may be noted that apart from the Main Topics in the Syllabus referred to in the Examina-

tion Programme, questions from other topics related to the educational qualifications prescribed for the post

may also appear in the question paper. There is no undertaking that all the topics mentioned under the sub

head “Main Topics” may be covered in the question paper.

2) In addition to the Admission Tickets, candidates have to produce the original of any one of

the following documents to prove their identity at the time of examination viz. Voters Identity Card, Passport,

PAN Card, Driving Licence, Pass Book with photo issued by Nationalized Banks, Photo Identity Card issued by

Government Departments, Photo Identity Card issued by Social Welfare Department, Govt. of Kerala to Physi-

cally Handicapped persons, Photo affixed Identity Card issued to the Ex-servicemen by the Zilla Sainik Wel-

fare Officer / Discharge Certificate, Conductor License issued by Motor Vehicles Department, Photo affixed

pass book issued by Scheduled Banks/Kerala State Co-operative Bank/ District Co-operative Banks, Photo

affixed Identity Card issued by Public Sector Undertakings (various companies/ corporations/ boards/author-

ity)/Govt. autonomous institutions to their employees, Photo affixed Identity Card issued by various Universi-

ties of Kerala to their employees, Photo affixed Medical Certificate issued by Medical Board to P.H. candidates,

Photo affixed Identity Card issued by Bar Council to those who are enrolled as Advocates, AADHAAR card

issued by the Central Government, One Time Verification Certificate issued by Kerala Public Service Commis-

sion. Candidates who fail to produce Original Identity Proof will not be permitted to attend the examination.

Thiruvananthapuram, N.NARAYANA SARMA

19/07/2017 CONTROLLER OF EXAMINATIONS,KERALA PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION

2017 BKkv-‰v- 1 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 23

C≥-d¿-hyq- t]m-Kmw- B-Kkv-‰v- - -- - 2017

sl. category Name of Post & Dept. Date

No No 2017 Aug

5. 091/15 Nurse Gr.II (Homoeo) - Homoeopathy 11

sI]n-Fkv-kn- Pn-√m- Bô-kv,- tIm-´bw-1. 663/12 High School Assistant - Malayalam -

(Direct) Education 02,03,04,11

sI]n-Fkv-kn- Pn-√m- Bô-kv,- CSp-°n-1. 664/12 High School Assistant (English) (Direct)

- Education 02

2. 15/14 Work Superintendent - Agriculture 02,03,04,

(SC Unit) 16

3. 091/15 Nurse Gr.II (Homoeo) - Homoeopathy 16,17,18

4. 128/12 General Manager - District

Co-operative Bank (Ernakulam) 18

5. 480/12 Deputy General Manager - District

Co-operative Bank (IDK-5,EKM-2) 18

sI]n-Fkv-kn- Pn-√m- Bô-kv,- FdWm-Ip-fw-1. 662/12 High School Assistant (Hindi) (Direct) -

Education 09,10,11

2. 316/16 Pharmacist Gr.II (Ayurveda) Idukki

317/16 (NCA-M, LC/AI, SIUC N) -

318/16 ISM/IMS/Ayurveda Colleges 11

sI]n-Fkv-kn- do-Pn-bW¬- Bô-kv,- FdWm-Ip-fw-

1. 315/16 Pharmacist Gr.II (Ayurveda) Kottayam

316/16 (NCA-ST, M, SIUC N) -ISM/IMS/

318/16 Ayurveda Colleges 23

2. 316/16 Pharmacist Gr.II (Ayurveda) Ernakulam

321/16 (NCA-M, HN) -ISM/IMS/Ayurveda 23

3. 34/16 Higher Secondary School Teacher -

English (SR for SC/ST only) -

Kerala Higher Secondary Education 23,24,25

sI]n-Fkv-kn- Pn-√m- Bô-kv,- ae∏p-dw-1. 664/12 High School Assistant (English) (Direct)

- Education 16

2. 091/15 Nurse Gr.II (Homoeo) - Homoeopathy 16,17,18

sI]n-Fkv-kn- Pn-√m- Bô-kv,- tIm-gn-t°m-Sv-1. 662/12 High School Assistant (Hindi) (Direct) - 09,10,11

Education 23

2. 317/16 Pharmacist Gr.II (Ayurveda) NCA-

LC/AI - (Malappuram)

ISM/IMS/Ayurveda Colleges * 24

3. 316/16 Pharmacist Gr.II (Ayurveda) NCA-M-

(Palakkad),(Wayanad) ISM/IMS/

Ayurveda Colleges* 24

4. 011/15 Pharmacist Gr.II - Health Services 24,25

sI]n-Fkv-kn- Pn-√m- Bô-kv,- hb\m-Sv-1. 91/15 Nurse Gr.II (Homoeo) - Homoeopathy 16,17

2. 027/14 LP School Assistant (Malayalam

Medium) (SR for ST only) - Education 17

3. `300/14 UP School Assistant (Malayalam

Medium) (SR for ST only) Education 18

4. `527/13 High School Assistant (Tamil) (Direct) -

Education

sI]n-Fkv-kn- Pn-√m- Bô-kv,- Im-k¿-tKm-Uv-1. 664/12 High School Assistant (English) (Direct) 02,03,04

- Education 23,24,25

2. 568/14 High School Assistant (English) (By

Transfer) - Education 25

3. 300/14 UP School Assistant (Malayalam

Medium) (SR for ST only)

- Education 25

4. 212/14 UP School Assistant - Malayalam

(By Transfer) - Education 25

* Denotes that examination was conducted Online

sl. category Name of Post & Dept. Date

No No 2017 Aug

sI]n-Fkv-kn- Bkv-Ym-\ Bô-kv,- ]´w,- Xn-cp-h\¥]p-cw-

1. 87/16 Assistant Professor in Conservative

Dentistry - Medical Education 02,03,04

2. 486/15 Assistant Professor in Oral Pathology

& Microbiology - Medical Education 02,03,04

3. 479/15 Assistant Professor in Prosthodontics- 02,03,04

Medical Education 09,10

4. 86/16 Assistant Professor in Orthodontics -

Medical Education 09,10,11

5. 158/16 Assistant Professor in Periodontics -


6. 88/16 Assistant Professor in Oral &

Maxillofacial Surgery - Medical

Education 11,16,17

7. 114/16 Assistant Professor in Oral Medicine &

Radiology - Medical Education 16,17,18

8. 157/16 Assistant Professor in Community

Dentistry - Medical Education 16,17,18

9. 139/16 Assistant Professor in Oral Medicine &

Radiology (NCA-V) - Medical

Education 17

10. 409/15 Assistant Professor in Paedodontics-


11. 383/15 Sr. Lecturer /Lecturer in Cardio

Vascular and Thorasic Surgery

(NCA-SC) - Medical Education * 23

12. 435/15 Sr. Lecturer /Lecturer in Pathology

(NCA- HN) - Medical Education * 23

13. 119/15 Sr. Lecturer /Lecturer in General

Surgery (NCA-SC) - Medical Education * 23

14. 436/15 Sr. Lecturer /Lecturer in Pathology

(NCA-M) - Medical Education * 23


Surgery (NCA-ST) - Medical Education* 23

16. 109/15 Sr. Lecturer/Lecturer in Psychiatry

(NCA-M) - Medical Education* 24


Surgery (NCA-E) - Medical Education* 24

18. 250/16 Lecturer in Anatomy (NCA-M) -

Medical Education * 24

19. 116/15 Sr. Lecturer/Lecturer in Transfusion

117/15 Medicine (Blood Bank) - NCA SC

Medical Education* 24,25


Surgery (NCA-Viswakarma) - Medical

Education* 24

21. 251/16 Lecturer in Anatomy (NCA-Dheevara) -

Medical Education * 24


Surgery (NCA-OBC) - Medical

Education * 25

22. 176/15 Section Officer (SR for SC/ST only) -

Kerala Public Service Commission 25

23. 437/15 Sr. Lecturer /Lecturer in Paediatric

Surgery (NCA-E) - Medical Education * 25

23. 110/15 Sr. Lecturer/Lecturer in Community

Medicine NCA V- Medical Education** 25

24. 120/15 Sr.Lecturer /Lecturer in Neurology

(NCA- ST) - Medical Education * 25

sI]n-Fkv-kn- Pn-√m- Bô-kv,- sIm-√w--1. 300/12 Part Time High School Assistant

(Tamil) - Education 09

2. 527/13 High School Assistant (Tamil) (Direct)

- Education 10

3. 300/13 Driver Cum Cinema Operator -

Agriculture 10

4. 208/16 Driver Gr.II (Ex-Servicemen only) -

NCC/Sainik Welfare 10

PSC BULLETINFortnightly

1. R.N. 44588/86 Reg. No. KL/TV (N)34/2015-172. Licence No. for posting without pre payment - KL/TV(N)/WPP/165/2015-17

Rupees 10August 1, 2017

Views and ideas expressed in the articles published in PSC Bulletin are not, necessarily, those of the Commission. Edited and Published by Saju George, SecretaryKerala Public Service Commission on behalf of Kerala Public Service Commission and Printed by him at P. Krishna Pillai Memorial Printing & Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd, Thiruvananthapuram.

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]co-£ hiv-tsm- dn¬ 1.pdf · vol. 28 issue 23 fortnightly august 1, 2017 page 24 ` 10 psc...

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