mongolian statistical yearbook 2012
DESCRIPTION
Монголын Улсын 2012 оны статистикийн эмхтгэлTRANSCRIPT
-
NATIONAL STATISTICAL OFFICE OF MONGOLIA
MONGOLIAN STATISTICAL YEARBOOK
(2012 ).(Several data for 2012 are preliminary).
Ulaanbaatar
2013
2012
-
ISBN 978 - 99973 - 842-0-1
:
.
: III , - 20 ,
: 1212, 322424, 326414: (976 -11) - 324518
: [email protected], [email protected]
: http://www.nso.mnhttp://www.1212.mn
DDC310C-666
Address: Government Buildiing III, Ulaanbaatar-20 a, MongoliaPhone: 1212, 322424, 326414Fax: (976 -11) - 324518E- mail: [email protected], [email protected]: http://www.nso.mnhttp://www.1212.mn
Printing design by:
Ya.Tserendejid
, .All rights reserved.
:
.
.-
.
.
Edited by:
S.Mendsaikhan
G.Gerelt-Od
B.Erdenesuren
Kh.Bajiikhuu
-
3
, // 1960 . , , , , , , .
, , , , .
, 2011 . , .
1998-2002 , XX , 100 , , , , , . , . /2002/2003, 2006/2007, 2007/2008, 2008/2009, 2010, 2011 /, /2002-2003, 2006-2007 /, , /1995, 1998, 2002/2003, 2007/2008, 2009-2012 /, , /2004 /, /2003, 2008 /, , , /2006 /, /2005, 2010, 2012 /, /2007/, /2007, 2012 /, /2007/, /2007/2008 /, /2007/2008/, /2010/, , /2010/, , .
, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 13 .
2012 2040 , , . . www.1212.mn , , , .1212 .2013 , , , - , , .
, .
.
-
PREFACE
The National Statistical Office of Mongolia (NSO) has been producing a Statistical Yearbook, showing social and economic key indicators of Mongolia, along with their respective time series, since 1960. Due to the socio-economic development of the country, we are making every effort to calculate emerging statistical indicators, to ensure that our statistical indicators and methodologies conform to internationally common standards, and to expand the framework of indicators of the Yearbook on an annual basis.
To make the Statistical Yearbook readable and available to users, each section of the yearbook has an introduction to the methods employed for calculating key indicators concerned and technical terms used. Additional notes and footnotes accompany each table in the section concerned.
The present Statistical Yearbook is complemented by the estimates of quarterly GDP by expenditure and the results of the 2011 Agriculture Census. In addition, some indicators for education and health are included in the yearbook.
Apart from the Statistical Yearbook, the following special publications have been published. They are as follows: Mongolia in the Market Economy 1998-2002; Population of Mongolia in the 20th century; Mongolia in a Century; External Trade Statistics, Indicators for the Material Product System and the System of National Accounts, the International Standard Industrial Classification, and the Central Product System. In the meantime, we are putting effort into making the reports of censuses and surveys conducted periodically as specified in the Law on Statistics of Mongolia available to the general public. For example, the reports of the Labour Force Survey /2002-2003, 2006-2007, 2007-2008, 2008-2009, 2010, and 2011/; Child Labour Survey /2002-2003 and 2006-2007/; Household Income and Expenditure Survey and Living Standard Measurement Survey /1995, 1998, 2002-2003, 2007-2008, 2009-2012/; Disability Registration a sample survey /2004/; Reproductive Health Survey /2003 and 2008/; Participatory Poverty Assessment in Mongolia /2006/; Establishment Census /2006/; Child Development Survey /2005, 2010, and 2012/; Internal Migration of Mongolia /2007/; Time Use Survey /2007 and 2012/; Mongolia Census-based Poverty Map /2007/; Poverty Profile in Mongolia /2007-2008/; Survey of Household Unincorporated Enterprises Producing for the Market /2007-2008/; Wage Structure Survey /2010/; Environment and Natural Resource Management Survey /2010/; and the first ever Agriculture Census are now available to users.
Based on the findings of the 2010 Population and Housing Census, national and aimag level reports and 13 monographs, namely Education and Literacy, Migration and Settlements, the Elderly, Households and Marital Status, Disabled Citizens, Gender Equality, Child and Youth, Economically Active Population, Housing Conditions, Some MDG indicators, and Mongolian Citizens Living Abroad, have been published.
In 2012, we produced the population projections for 2040. A Statistical Pocketbook containing the recent key social and economic indicators of the country has regularly been published in order to meet the need of business people. In 2012, we updated our integrated statistical database and website. Also, we created a user interface website www.1212.mn containing a wide variety of monthly data on and time series for society and economy of the country that were updated on a timely basis. In addition, a telephone hotline with the number 1212 has been set up to provide users with statistical data. Established in 2013, a Statistical Information, Training and Advocacy Centre has commenced registering users of statistics and providing them with statistical information by email on a timely basis.
We would welcome any comment and feedback on the Statistical Yearbook, produced by the NSO, and statistical estimates and data in it.
S. MENDSAIKHAN CHAIRMAN
THE NATIONAL STATISTICAL OFFICE OF MONGOLIA
-
5 :
( 67)- *- .
, 100 .
...
0.0
-
- -
- ,
, / - , ,
Explanation of symbols:
Indicators marked with * in the main indicators at page 64 are preliminary results in the succeeding chapters.Due to the rounding the figures (composition) may not add up to the total and 100 percentage.
... data are not available
0.0 the amount is nil or negligible
- no execution
D.A.F. - Delivered at frontier
C.I.P. - Carriage and insurance paid to
STI/HIV/AIDS Sexually transmitted infections, Human Immunodeficiency Virus, Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
-
6
............................................................................................................................................................3
......... .......................................................................................................................................................6
............................................................................................................................................. 29
1. , , ..........................................................................68
1.1 , , , , , 2012 ........................... 70
1.2 , .................................................................................................................. 71
1.3 ........................................................................................................................................... 72
1.4 ............................................................................................................................................ 72
1.5 .......................................................................................................................................... 72
2. .............................................................................................................................................. 73
2.1 ..................................................................................... 75
2.2 , ..................................................................... 76
2.3 ................................................................................................................................77
2.4 - , .................................................................................................................77
2.5 - , , ..........................................................................................77
3. ..................................................................................................................................................78
3.1 , , , , ...............................................................80
3.2 , , , ............................................................. 81
3.3 , , , , ..........................................................82
3.4 , ,
, , , ..........................................................................................................83
3.5 , , , , ......................................................................................84
3.6 , , , , , , ................................................................. 85
3.7. , , , , ..............................................................86
3.8. , , , , ............................................................87
3.9. 16 4, , , , , ............88
3.10. , , , , ...........................................89
3.11. 16 , , , ,
, ...........................................................................................................................90
3.12 , , , , ........................................................................ 91
3.13 1000 , , , , ...................................................... 91
3.14 , ...................................................................................................... 91
3.15 , , , ,
, , , 2012 .................................................................................................................. 92
3.16 , , , , 1000 ,
, , , 2012 .................................................................................................................. 93
3.17 , , ......................................................................................94
3.18 , , , , .............................................................94
-
7SECTION 7. FINANCIAL MARKET
3.19 , , , , , , , 2012 ....................................95
3.20 , , .........................................................................95
3.21 , , , , ....................................................................96
3.22 , , ...............................................................................96
3.23 , , , , , , , 2012 ................ 97
3.24 , 1000 , , , , ........................................................98
3.25 , , ...................................................................98
3.26 , , , ...................................................................99
3.27 , , , , , , , 2012 ............................ 100
3.28 , 1000 , , , , ............................................... 101
3.29 , ................................................................... 102
3.30 , , , ............................................... 102
3.31 , , ......................................................... 102
3.32 , , .......................................................................... 103
4. .................................................................................................................................. 105
4.1 , ............................................................................ 109
4.2 , , , , ......................................... 110
4.3 , , .........................111
4.4 , , , , ...........................................................................112
4.5 , , , , , , ........................................................115
4.6 , , , .................................................................................... 116
4.7 , , , , , .......................................117
4.8 , , , , .................................................... 118
4.9 , , ............................ 119
4.10 , , , , ............................... 119
4.11 *, ,
.............................................................................................................................................. 120
4.12 , ,
....................................................................... 121
4.13 , 2005=100%, ........ 121
4.14 , ,
............................................................................................................ 122
4.15 , , ,
.................................................................................................. 122
4.16 , 2005=100%, , ........ 123
4.17 , , ,
............................................................................................................ 123
4.18 , , .... 124
4.19 , , ..................... 124
5. ............................................................................................. 125
5.1 , ,
, ............................................................................................................ 127
-
7. YY
8
5.2 , ,
, 2005 ............................................................................... 128
5.3 , ,
............................................................................................................................... 129
5.4 ,
.............................................................................................................................. 130
5.5 - ,
............................................................................................................................... 131
5.6 , , ................................................. 132
5.7 , , 2005 ................... 132
5.8 , , ................................................................... 133
5.9 () ................................................................................................................. 133
5.10 , , , , , .................................. 134
5.11 , , , ...................................... 135
5.12 , , , 2005 ......... 135
5.13 , , , ............................... 136
5.14 , , ,
2005 ................................................................................................................. 136
6. ....................................................................................................137
6.1 , , 2010-XII=100, ,
............................................................................................................................. 139
6.2. , ,
, ................................................................................................................ 140
6.3 , , ,
, ................................................................................................................. 141
6.4 , , 1991-1-16=100 ......................................................... 142
6.5 , 2009-2012 ................................................................................... 142
6.6 , , 2010-XII=100,
, ................................................................................................................. 143
6.7 , , ,
, ................................................................................................................ 145
6.8 , .......................................... 146
6.9 , , 2010-XII=100, ,
, ................................................................................................................. 148
6.10 , , 2010-XII=100, ,
, ................................................................................................................ 149
6.11 , ................................................................... 154
6.12 ............................. 156
6.13
, ...................................................................................... 165
7. ................................................................................................................. 166
7.1 , ........................................................................................................... 173
-
9SECTION 7. FINANCIAL MARKET
7.2 , ...................................................................................... 173
7.3 , , ..................................................................... 173
7.4 , , ....................................................................................... 174
7.5 , , , , ................................................................ 175
7.6 , , , , ................................................ 176
7.7 , , , , , ............................................... 177
7.8 .............................................................................................................................. 178
7.9 .............................................................................................. 179
7.10 30 , 2012 ..................................................... 179
7.11 30 , 2012 ....................................................................... 180
7.12 ............................................................................................................ 180
7.13 ......................................................................................................... 181
7.14 ................................................................................................................. 181
7.15 , .......................................................................... 182
7.16 , .......................................................... 182
7.17 , , .............................................................. 182
8. ................................................................................................................. 183
8.1 , ........................................................ 185
8.2 , ...................................................................... 186
8.3 , ....................................................................... 187
8.4 , ........................................................ 188
8.5 , ..................................................................... 189
8.6 , ...................................................................... 190
8.7 , , , ........................................................................ 191
8.8 , , , ...................................................................... 192
8.9 , , , ........... 193
8.10 , , ................................ 193
8.11 , ................................................... 194
8.12 , , ....................................................... 197
8.13 , ............................................ 197
9. , ................................................................................................... 198
9.1 , , ....................................................200
9.2 , ........................................................... 201
9.3 , , .................................................................................... 202
9.4 , , ,
................................................................................................................................... 202
9.5 , , ............................................. 203
9.6 ,
, , , .........................................................................................................204
9.7 ........................................................................................................ 205
10. ...........................................................................................................................206
10.1 ............................................................................... 210
-
7. YY
10
10.2 ............................................................ 210
10.3 ......................................................... 211
10.4 , .................................................................................................................. 211
10.5 , , , , ...................................................................................... 212
10.6 , , , , ...................................................................... 216
10.7 , , ........................................................................................ 218
10.8. , , ,
................................................................................................................................................ 218
10.9 , ........................................................................................................................... 218
10.10 , ................................................................................ 219
10.11 , ............................................................................................ 219
10.12 2012 , , ......................... 220
10.13 , , , ...................................................................................... 221
10.14 , , , ................................................................................................222
10.15 ........................................................................................................................222
10.16 , ........................................................................223
10.17 , , 2012 ...................................................................223
10.18 ..........................................................................................................223
10.19 , , , , 2012 ......................................................... 224
10.20 ,
................................................................................................................................................. 224
10.21 , , ............................................. 225
10.22 ........................................................................................................... 225
10.23 , , , , ........................................................ 226
10.24 , .......................................................................................... 231
10.25 , ..................................................................... 231
10.26 , , , , ........................................................... 232
10.27 , , , , ................................................ 235
10.28 , , .................................................................................236
10.29 , , , , ......................................236
10.30 , , , , .............................................................................. 237
11. .................................................................................................................................... 240
11.1 ,
, ........................................................................................................... 242
11.2 ,
................................................................................................. 243
11.3 , , .......................................244
11.4 ,
, 2005 ..................................................................................... 245
11.5 , , , , ...............................246
11.6 ,
, ........................................................................................................... 247
11.7 ............................................248
-
11
SECTION 7. FINANCIAL MARKET
11.8 ................................... 250
11.9 .......................................................................................................... 250
11.10 ................................................................................................................................. 252
11.11 ................................................................................................................................... 252
12. ................................................................................................................................................255
12.1 , ................................................................................. 257
12.2 , , .......................................................................... 257
12.3 , , , .........................258
12.4 .............................................................................................. 259
12.5 ............................................................................................................ 259
12.6 ........................................................................................260
12.7 , ......................................................................................................... 260
13. ..................................................................................................................... 261
13.1 .................................................................................. 263
13.2 , , ................................................ 263
13.3 , , , ............................................................................264
14. ......................................................................................................................265
14.1 , ............................................................................................................................... 269
14.2 , ..................................................................................................................................... 270
14.3 , ..................................................................................................................................... 271
14.4 , , , , ........................................................................................... 272
14.5 ............................................................................................................... 273
14.6 ................................................................................................................ 274
14.7 , ..................................................................................................... 277
14.8 , ...................................................................................................... 278
14.9 , , ........................................................ 279
14.10 , , ................................................... 279
14.11 , , ......................................280
14.12 , , , .......................... 281
15. ....................................................................................................................283
15.1 ................................................................................................................................. 285
16. .......................................................................................................................................286
16.1 , , .......................................................288
16.2 , , , , ......................................288
16.3 , , ............................................289
16.4 , , ...................................289
17. , .............................................................................................290
17.1 .............................................................................................................................................. 292
17.2 , , , , .................................. 293
-
7. YY
12
18. .........................................................................................................................295
18.1 , .................................................................. 297
18.2 , , , 2012 ........................... 297
18.3 , , 2012 .................................................298
18.4 , .........................................................................................298
18.5 , ...............................................................299
18.6 , , , 2012 ..............299
18.7 ,
, , ..........................................................................................299
19. , , , ........................................................................................................... 300
19.1 , , , ............................................................302
19.2 ...........................................................................................302
19.3 , , , ..........................................................303
19.4 ..........................................................................................303
19.5 ,
, , ............................................................................................................305
19.6 , , ,
, ......................................................................................................................................305
19.7 , , , , ......................................................................306
19.8 , , ...........................................306
19.9 , , , , 2012 ...............................307
19.10 , , ,
, , 2012 ............................................................................................................................ 307
19.11 , 10 , , , 2012 ..................308
19.12 , 5 , , , 2012 .....................308
19.13 -II , ,
, , , ........................................309
19.14 -II
, , ...................................................................................................... 312
19.15 -II ,
, , ....................................................................................................................... 318
20. , , , ................................................................... 319
20.1. , ............................ 321
20.2. ,
..................................................................................................................... 321
20.3 , ............................... 322
20.4 , ................................ 322
20.5 , 1000 ........... 323
20.6 ....................................................... 323
20.7 , , , , ,
...................................................................................................................... 324
-
13
SECTION 7. FINANCIAL MARKET
20.8 , ,
, , , ................................................................................................... 325
20.9 , ..................................... 325
20.10 , , , .................................. 326
20.11 ,
, , ....................................................................................................................... 327
20.12 ........................................................................... 328
20.13 , , , , ............. 329
20.14 1- , , , , .................330
....................................................................................................................330
20.15 ,
, , .............................................................................. 331
20.16 (), , , , 2012/2013 .............. 332
20.17
, , , ........................................................................... 333
20.18 .....................334
, 2012/2013 , , , ..........334
20.19 , , , ..... 335
20.20 , , , , , ..................336
.................................................................................................................... 336
20.21 , , , ,
.................................................................................................................... 337
20.22 c , , ,
..............................................................................................................................338
20.23
, , , , , 2012/2013 ...................... 339
20.24 ,
, , .......................................................................................................................340
20.25 , , ........340
20.26 , , , , ..... 341
20.27 , .......................................................................................342
20.28 ......................................................................................342
20.29 , , ...................................................................342
20.30 .....................................................343
20.31 , ...................................................................................343
20.32 , , , ......................................................................344
20.33 , , , ............................................344
20.34 , , , .......................................................345
20.35 , , , ...................................346
20.36 , , , ............................... 347
20.37 , , , ................................348
20.38 , , , ................................................................................349
20.39 , , , ................................................................................ 350
20.40 , , , ...................................................................................... 351
-
7. YY
14
20.41 , , , ....................................................................... 352
20.42 , , , , , ........................................... 353
20.43 a , , , , , .....................354
20.44 , , , , , , , .. 355
20.45 , , , , , , 356
20.46 , , , , , . 357
20.47 ,
, ................................................................................................................... 358
21. .............................................................................................................359
21.1 ........................................................................................................ 361
21.2 , , ........................................................................................... 361
21.3 , , .......................362
21.4 , , , ...............................................................................................363
21.5. , , , ..........................................................................................364
21.6. , ............................................................................ 365
21.7. , , , .................................................................... 365
21.8. , , , ................................................................366
21.9. , , , .................................................367
21.10. , , , .......................368
21.11. , , , , , , 2012 ........369
21.12. , , , ......................................... 371
21.13. , 1000 , , , ............... 372
21.14 , 1000
, , , .................................................................................................... 373
21.15. , , , ............................................................ 374
21.16. , , , ...................................................................................... 375
20.17. , .................................................................................... 375
21.18. , 10 000 ,
10 ................................................................................................ 376
21.19. , , 10 000 ,
........................................................................................................................ 376
21.20. , 10000 , .............................. 377
21.21. , ,10000 ,
, , , ..................................................................................................................... 378
21.22 , , , ,
2012 .................................................................................................................................... 379
21.23. , ,
2012 ....................................................................................................................................380
21.24. , , , , , 2012 ........................ 381
21.25 , , , , , ,
2012 ....................................................................................................................................382
-
15
SECTION 7. FINANCIAL MARKET
22. , ..............................................................................................383
22.1. , , .......................................................385
22.2. , , , ,
............................................................................................................................386
22.3. , ......................................387
22.4. , ..............................................................387
23. ..................................................................................................................................... 388
23.1. , , .................................................................390
23.2. , , , ...................................................................... 391
23.3. , , , , ............................. 392
23.4. , , , , , ............ 393
23.5. , , , .......................................................394
23.6. , , , ................................................................395
23.7. , , , ..................................396
23.8. ,
, , , .......................................................................................... 397
23.9. , , , .................................................................398
23.10. 18 10000 ,
, , ......................................................................................................................399
23.11. , , , , .................................400
23.12. ............................................................................................. 401
23.13. ..................................................................................................................... 401
23.14. , ................................................................................... 401
23.15. , ............................................................................................ 401
23.16. y , , , ............................................................402
23.17. ...................................................................................................403
23.18. , ...........................................................403
23.19. , ..........................................................................403
24. ............................................................................................................................ 404
24.1 , .......................................................................406
24.2 (o), , ................................................406
24.3 , , , , 2012 ...........................................................................407
24.4 , , , ..............................408
24.5 , , .................................................409
24.6 , , , , ...................................................... 410
24.7 , , , ............................................................... 411
24.8 , ....... 412
24.9 2012 , ,
, , , ............................................................................................... 412
24.10 ..................................................................................................................... 413
24.11 , , , , ...................................................... 414
-
7. YY
16
24.12 , ................................................................................ 415
24.13 ,
, , 2012 ........................................................................................................... 415
24.14 ...................... 416
24.15 ........................................................................ 416
25. ...........................................................................................................................................417
25.1 , , ............................ 419
25.2 , ,
.............................................................................................................................................. 419
25.3 , ,
2005 ................................................................................................................ 420
25.4 , ,
.............................................................................................................................................. 420
25.5 , ,
, .......................................................................................................... 421
25.6 , ,
.............................................................................................................................................. 421
26. , .....................................................422
26.1 , , , , ,
.............................................................................................................................................. 424
26.2 , , ,
.............................................................................................................................................. 425
26.3 , , , ..................................... 426
26.4 , , , ............................................ 426
26.5 , , , , ,
.............................................................................................................................................. 427
26.6 , ,
, ........................................................................................................... 428
26.7 , , ,
.............................................................................................................................................. 428
26.8 , , , ................................... 429
26.9 , , ,
.............................................................................................................................................. 429
26.10 , ,
, , , , ...........................................................................430
26.11 , , ,
, , .................................................................................. 431
27. () ..........................................................................................432
27.1 , , , .................................................................................436
27.2 c, , , ....................................................................... 437
27.3 , , , ..............................................................438
-
17
SECTION 7. FINANCIAL MARKET
28. ........................................439
28.1 .......................................................................... 441
29. YYYYY .................................................................................... 446
29.1 , 2010 ........................................................................................................448
29.2 , - ..................................................................... 452
29.3 2010 ,
.................................................................................................................................................... 453
29.4 , ...........454
29.5 - , ..................................................................... 455
29.6 - , ..................................................... 456
29.7 , .................................................................................. 457
29.8 , ................................... 457
-
7. YY
18
CONTENTS
Preface ...............................................................................................................................................................4
Contents ........................................................................................................................................................... 18
Overview ..........................................................................................................................................................48
SECTION 1. ADMINISTRATIVE UNITS, TERRITORY .......................................................................................... 69
1.1 Administrative and territorial units, by region, aimags and the capital city, in 2012 ................................ 70
1.2 Distance between the cities, km ............................................................................................................ 71
1.3 Major mountains ................................................................................................................................... 72
1.4 Major rivers ........................................................................................................................................... 72
1.5 Major lakes ........................................................................................................................................... 72
SECTION 2. ELECTIONS ...........................................................................................................................................74
2.1 Election results of the president of mongolia ........................................................................................ 75
2.2 State great hural and local citizens hural election ................................................................................. 76
2.3 Voters participation .............................................................................................................................. 77
2.4 Members of state great khural, by age group ....................................................................................... 77
2.5 Members of state great khural, by professions, percentage share to total ............................................. 77
SECTION 3. POPULATION .......................................................................................................................................79
3.1 Population of mongolia, by sex, urban and rural, at the end of the year ..............................................80
3.2 Population of mongolia, by age group and sex, at the end of the year .................................................. 81
3.3 Population of mongolia, by regions, aimags and the capital, at the end of the year...............................82
3.4 Proportion of urban and rural population in population residing within the mongolia, by regions,
aimags and the capital, at the end of the year.......................................................................................83
3.5 Households, by regions, aimags and the capital, at the end of the year ................................................84
3.6 Households, by regions, aimags and the capital, urban and rural, at the end of the year .......................85
3.7 Double orphan children, by regions, aimags and the capital, at the end of year ....................................86
3.8 Half orphan children, by regions, aimags and the capital, at the end of year ........................................ 87
3.9 Households with 4 more children aged below 16 years old, by regions, aimags and the capital,
at the end of year .................................................................................................................................88
3.10 Number of females, who head households, by regions, aimags and the capital, at the end of year .....89
3.11 Single woman with the children aged below 16 years old, by regions, aimags and the capital,
at the end of year ..............................................................................................................................90
3.12 Births, deaths, marriages and divorces, at the end of the year ............................................................ 91
3.13 Births, deaths, marriages and divorces per 1000 population, at the end of the year ............................ 91
3.14 Birth rates, at the end of the year ....................................................................................................... 91
3.15 Births, deaths, marriages, divorces and adoptions, by regions, aimags and the capital, in 2012 ........... 92
3.16 Births, deaths, marriages, divorces and adoptions, per 1000 population, by regions,
aimags and the capital, in 2012 ............................................................................................................ 93
3.17 Life expectancy at birth, by sex, at the and of the year ........................................................................94
3.18 Life expectancy at birth, by region, aimags and the capital, at the end of the year ..............................94
3.19 Births, by sex, urban and rural, regions, aimags and the capital, in 2012 ..............................................95
-
19
SECTION 7. FINANCIAL MARKET
3.20 Births, by mothers age group, at the end of the year ........................................................................ 95
3.21 Women who gave births, by regions, aimags and the capital , at the end of the year ..........................96
3.22 Women who gave births, by educational level, at the end of the year ................................................96
3.23 Women who gave births, by urban, rural and marital status, regions aimags and the capital,
in 2012 ............................................................................................................................................... 97
3.24 Crude birth rate, by regions, aimags and the capital, at the end of the year ........................................98
3.25 Deaths, by educational level, at the end of the year ............................................................................98
3.26 Deaths, by sex and age group, at the end of the year .........................................................................99
3.27 Deaths by sex, urban and rural, regions, aimags and the capital, in 2012 .......................................... 100
3.28 Crude death rate, by regions, aimags and the capital, at the end of year ........................................... 101
3.29 Age-specific death rate, at the end of the year.................................................................................. 102
3.30 Registered marriages, by sex and age group, at the end of the year .................................................. 102
3.31 Divorces, by duration of marriage, at the end of the year .................................................................. 102
3.32 Child adoptions, by age group, at the end of the year ...................................................................... 103
SECTION 4. LABOUR FORCE ................................................................................................................................ 107
4.1 Employment, at the end of the year .................................................................................................... 109
4.2 Economically active population, by regions, aimags and the capital, at the end of the year, .................110
4.3 Employees, by divisions, at the end of the year ....................................................................................111
4.4 Employees, by regions, aimags and the capital, at the end of the year .................................................112
4.5 Unemployed*, by sex, regions, aimags and the capital, at the end of the year .....................................115
4.6 Uunemployment rate, by regions, aimags and the capital ....................................................................116
4.7 Registered unemployed*, by sex, aimags and the capital, at the end of the year ..................................117
4.8 Economically inactive population, by regions, aimags and the capital, at the end of the year ...............118
4.9 Government employees of mongolia*, by classification, at the end of the year ....................................119
4.10 Government employees of mongolia*, at the end of the year, by region, aimags and the capital .......119
4.11 Public administration government employees of mongolia*, by classification of officers,
at the end of the year ........................................................................................................................ 120
4.12 Monthly average wages and salaries of employees, by divisions......................................................... 121
4.13 Real wage index, 2005=100 %, by divisions ..................................................................................... 121
4.14 Real wage index, by divisions, compared with previous year ............................................................. 122
4.15 Monthly average wages and salaries of employees, by legal status of establishments ....................... 122
4.16 Real wage index, 2005=100%, by legal status of establishments ....................................................... 123
4.17 Real wage index, by legal status of establishments, compared to previous year ............................... 123
4.18 Monthly average wages and salaries of employees, by occupation .................................................. 124
4.19 Monthly average wages and salaries of employees, by types of ownership ....................................... 124
SECTION 5. GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT ........................................................................................................126
5.1 Gross domestic product, by production approach, by classification of economic activities,
at current prices .................................................................................................................................. 127
5.2 Gross domestic product, by production approach, by classification of economic activities,
at 2005 constant prices ....................................................................................................................... 128
5.3 Annual change of gross domestic product by classification of economic activities ............................... 129
5.4 Industrial composition of gross domestic product by classification of economic activities,
-
7. YY
20
at current prices .................................................................................................................................. 130
5.5 Private sector value added share to gross domestic product, by classification of economic activities .... 131
5.6 Gross domestic product, by expenditure approach, at current prices* ................................................. 132
5.7 Gross domestic product, by expenditure approach, at 2005 constant prices ....................................... 132
5.8 Gross domestic product by income approach, at current prices ........................................................... 133
5.9 Gross national income (GNI) ................................................................................................................ 133
5.10 Gross domestic product, by region, aimags and the capital, by divisions, at current prices ................. 134
5.11 Gross domestic product, by production approach, by quarter, at current prices ................................. 135
5.12 Gross domestic product, by production approach, by quarter, at 2005 constant prices ...................... 135
5.13 Gross domestic product, by expenditure approach, by quarter, at current prices ............................... 136
5.14 Gross domestic product, by expenditure approach, by quarter, at 2005 constant prices .................... 136
SECTION 6. CONSUMER PRICE INDEX (CPI) ....................................................................................................138
6.1 National consumer price index of goods and services, 2010-XII= 100, by groups, .......................... 139
6.2 National consumer price index , compared with the end of previous year, by groups, percent change 140
6.3 National consumer price index of goods and services, monthly percent change, by groups ................. 141
6.4 Consumer price index of goods and services, 1991-1-16=100 ............................................................. 142
6.5 Inflation rate, annual average, 2009-2012 ........................................................................................... 142
6.6 Consumer price index of goods and services, 2010-XII= 100, by groups, in the capital city ............ 143
6.7 Consumer price index of goods and services, in the capital city, monthly changes, by groups ....... 145
6.8 Annual average prices of main goods and services, in Ulaanbaatar .................................................... 146
6.9 Consumer price index of goods and services, 2010-XII=100, by regions, by groups ............................. 148
6.10 Consumer price index of goods and services, 2010-XII=100, by aimags, by groups ............................ 149
6.11 Annual average price of main selected commodities, by aimags ..................................................... 154
6.12 Average market price of some agricultural products ......................................................................... 156
6.13 Quarterly and annual average prices of major construction materials in ulaanbaatar,
by producing countries ..................................................................................................................... 165
SECTION 7. FINANCIAL MARKET ........................................................................................................................ 170
7.1 Money supply, by the end of the year .................................................................................................. 173
7.2 Net international reserves, by the end of the year ................................................................................ 173
7.3 Outstanding loans, by commercial banks, by the end of the year ........................................................ 173
7.4 Interest rates, by commercial banks ..................................................................................................... 174
7.5 Loans outstanding, by region, aimags and the capital city, by the end of the year ............................... 175
7.6 Outstanding individial deposits, by region, aimags and capital city, by the end of the year .................. 176
7.7 Outstanding non-performing loans, by region, aimags and the capital city, by the end of the year ...... 177
7.8 Exchange rates of foreign currencies ................................................................................................... 178
7.9 Main indicators of stock market .......................................................................................................... 179
7.10 30 leading companies in market capitalization in 2012 ...................................................................... 179
7.11 30 companies with most active trded stocks in 2012 ........................................................................ 180
7.12 Indicators of trading stock ............................................................................................................... 180
7.13 Government bond trading ................................................................................................................. 181
7.14 Company bond trading ...................................................................................................................... 181
7.15 Main indicators of insurance institutions, by the end of the year ........................................................ 182
-
21
SECTION 7. FINANCIAL MARKET
7.16 Main indicators of non-bank financial institution, by the end of the year ........................................... 182
7.17 Main indicators of saving and credit cooperative, by the end of the year ............................................ 182
SECTION 8. GENERAL GOVERNMENT BUDGET ..............................................................................................184
8.1 Mongolian general government revenue, by classification of revenue ................................................. 185
8.2 Revenue of central government, by classification of revenue ............................................................... 186
8.3 local government revenue, by classification of revenue ....................................................................... 187
8.4 Mongolian general government expenditure, by classification of expenditure ..................................... 188
8.5 Expenditure of central government, by classification of expenditure ................................................... 189
8.6 Local government expenditure, by classification of expenditure .......................................................... 190
8.7 Revenue of local government, by region, aimags and the capital ........................................................ 191
8.8 Expenditure of local government, by region, aimags and the capital ................................................... 192
8.9 Grants from central government to local government, by region, aimags and the capital city ............. 193
8.10 Grants from local government to central government, by aimags and the capital city ....................... 193
8.11 Expenditure of general government, by portfolio of ministers ........................................................... 194
8.12 Human development fund revenue, expenditure by classification ...................................................... 197
8.13 Social security fund revenue, expenditure by classification ................................................................. 197
SECTION 9. INVESTMENT AND CONSTRUCTION ...........................................................................................199
9.1 Investment, by financial sources and technological composition .........................................................200
9.2 Investment, by economic activities ...................................................................................................... 201
9.3 Construction, capital repairs and maintenances, at current prices ....................................................... 202
9.4 Structure of costruction, capital repair and maintenances, by construction and property type............. 202
9.5 Given for exploitation buildings basic fund, by type of building and basic fund .................................. 203
9.6 Construction and capital repairs done by domestic construction entities,
by regions, aimags and the capital, at current prices ...........................................................................204
9.7 Grouping of construction units
SECTION 10. AGRICULTURE ................................................................................................................................ 208
10.1 Gross agricultural output ................................................................................................................... 210
10.2 Output of main agricultural products ................................................................................................ 210
10.3 Main agricultural production per capita .............................................................................................211
10.4 Number of livestock & household animals ..........................................................................................211
10.5 Number of livestock, by type of livestock, by regions, aimags and the capital ................................... 212
10.6 Number of breeding stock, by type of livestock, by regions, aimags and capital .............................. 216
10.7 Highest number of livestock, by type of livestock and years ............................................................. 218
10.8 Number of freshbred, crossbred, thoroughbred and improved bred livestock, by type .................... 218
10.9 Rearing of young animals, by type .................................................................................................... 218
10.10 Losses of adult animals, by type ....................................................................................................... 219
10.11 Total livestock for consumption, by type ......................................................................................... 219
10.12 Rank of first five aimags and soums by number of livestock, in 2012, by type of livestock ................ 220
10.13 Number of herder households, by regions, aimags and the capital .................................................. 221
10.14 Number of herdsmen, by regions, aimags and the capital ................................................................ 222
10.15 Age composition of herdsmen ....................................................................................................... 222
10.16 Grouping of households with livestock, by group for number of livestock ..................................... 223
-
7. YY
22
10.17 Grouping of herder households, by group for number of livestock, in 2012 ................................... 223
10.18 Selected indicators of herder households ........................................................................................ 223
10.19 Selected indicators of herder households, by regions, aimags and the capital, in 2012 ..................... 224
10.20 Number of livestock covered by precaution activities from infectious diseases and expenditure ...... 224
10.21 Number of livestock suffered from infectious and parasite diseases and survived ........................... 225
10.22 Agricultural areas ............................................................................................................................ 225
10.23 Sown areas, by type of plants, by regions, aimags and the capital .................................................. 226
10.24 Total crops, by type of plants .......................................................................................................... 231
10.25 Yields of staple agricultural crops per hectar, by type of plants ........................................................ 231
10.26 Total crops, and type of plants, by regions, aimags and the capital ................................................. 232
10.27 Yields of cereals, potatoes per hectar, by regions, aimags and the capital ...................................... 235
10.28 Gross hay harvest and laying-in of fodder, by type ..........................................................................236
10.29 Fodder , by terms of fodder unit, regions, aimags and the capital ..................................................236
10.30 Fodder, by type and regions, aimags and the capital ..................................................................... 237
SECTION 11. INDUSTRY .........................................................................................................................................241
11.1 Gross industrial output, by international standard industrial classification, at current prices ................ 242
11.2 Composition of gross industrial output, by international standard industrial classification .................. 243
11.3 Gross industrial output, by employment size class, at current prices ...................................................244
11.4 Gross industrial output, by international standard industrial classification, at constant prices of 2005 245
11.5 Sales of industrial products, at current prices, by regions, aimags and the capital ............................. 246
11.6 Industrial labour productivity*, by international standard industrial classification, at current prices ..... 247
11.7 Production of major commodities ..................................................................................................... 248
11.8 Some industrial production per capita ............................................................................................... 250
11.9 Balance of electricity.......................................................................................................................... 250
11.10 Balance of coal ............................................................................................................................... 252
11.11 Balance of thermal energy ............................................................................................................... 252
SECTION 12. TRANSPORTATION ........................................................................................................................ 256
12.1 Main indicators of transportation, by types ........................................................................................ 257
12.2 Number of vehicles, by type and by used year ................................................................................... 257
12.3 Number of vehicles passed technical inspection, by region, aimags and the capital .......................... 258
12.4 Main indicators of railway transportation .......................................................................................... 259
12.5 Main indicators of road transportation .............................................................................................. 259
12.6 Main indicators of civil air transportation .......................................................................................... 260
12.7 Improved auto road, km ....................................................................................................................260
SECTION 13. TELECOMMUNICATION................................................................................................................ 262
13.1 Main indicators of telecommunication sector..................................................................................... 263
13.2 Telecommunication and postal service indicators, by type ................................................................. 263
13.3 Number of telephone lines, by regions, aimags and the capital city ..................................................264
SECTION 14. INTERNATIONAL MERCHANDISE TRADE STATISTICS ..........................................................267
14.1 Total turnover, by countries ............................................................................................................... 269
14.2 Exports, by countries......................................................................................................................... 270
-
23
SECTION 7. FINANCIAL MARKET
14.3 Imports, by countries ........................................................................................................................ 271
14.4 Exports and imports, by continent, by region .................................................................................... 272
14.5 Main export commodities ................................................................................................................. 273
14.6 Main import commodities ................................................................................................................. 274
14.7 Composition of export, by groups of commodities ........................................................................... 277
14.8 Composition of import, by groups of commodities ........................................................................... 278
14.9 Price indexes of foreign trade, by main groups of commodities, percent ........................................... 279
14.10 Indexes of foreign trade and terms of trade, percent ....................................................................... 279
14.11 Volume indexes of foreign trade, by main groups of commodities, percent .....................................280
14.12 Export and import , by some groups of commodities, by standart classification of
international trade .......................................................................................................................... 281
SECTION 15. BALANCE OF PAYMENTS ...........................................................................................................284
15.1 Balance of payments ......................................................................................................................... 285
SECTION 16. TRADE ............................................................................................................................................ 287
16.1 Total sales and output of wholesale and retail trade sector, at current prices ....................................288
16.2 Population per commercial unit, by region, aimags and the capital, at the end of the year ................288
16.3 Total output of hotel and restaurant sector, at current prices ............................................................ 289
16.4 Total number of employees of hotel and restaurant sector, at the end of the year ............................. 289
SECTION 17. HOUSING, PUBLIC SERVICES AND AMENITIES ........................................................................291
17.1 Housing ............................................................................................................................................. 292
17.2 Some statistics of facilities for public services and amenities, by region, aimags and the capital city ... 293
SECTION 18. TOURISM ......................................................................................................................................... 296
18.1 Inbound and outbound passengers, by immigration posts ................................................................ 297
18.2 Outbound domestic passengers, by immigration posts, purpose of visit, 2012 .................................. 297
18.3 Inbound passengers, by purpose of visit, as of 2012 .........................................................................298
18.4 Inbound tourists, by country ............................................................................................................298
18.5 Foreign passengers crossed the border of mongolia, by country .......................................................299
18.6 Composition of foreign passengers, by purpose of visit and geographical regions, 2012 ...................299
18.7 Enterprises in the tourism sector and their employees end of the year ............................................299
SECTION 19. HOUSEHOLD INCOME, EXPENDITURE AND MINIMUM SUBSISTENCE LEVEL AND PROVERTY ......................................................................................................................................301 19.1 Monthly average income per household, by urban and rural, at current prices ................................... 302
19.2 Composition of monthly average income per household ................................................................... 302
19.3 Monthly average expenditure per household, by urban and rural, at current prices ........................... 303
19.4 Composition of monthly average expenditure per household ............................................................ 303
19.5 Monthly average per capita consumption of some foodstuff, by adult equivalent, urban and rural ....305
19.6 Composition of daily foodstuff consumption and calories per person, by adult equivalent,
urban and rural .................................................................................................................................305
19.7 Poverty measures, by urban and rural, region and location ...............................................................306
19.8 Minimum subsistance level of population, per capita per month, by region .......................................306
-
7. YY
24
19.9 Monthly average per capita consumption, by main categories of consumption,
urban and rural, 2012 ....................................................................................................................... 307
19.10 Monthly average per capita consumption, by main categories of consumption, poverty status,
urban and rural, 2012 ...................................................................................................................... 307
19.11 Monthly average per capita consumption, by household deciles, urban and rural, 2012 ...................308
19.12 Consumption shares, by household quintiles, urban and rural, 2012 ................................................308
19.13 Investments for the improvement of the health, education and infrastructure within the framework of
Sustainable livelihoods project-II, by regions, aimags and the capital ............................................309
19.14 Investments for the pastural risk management in the framework of Sustainable livelihoods
project-II, by regions and aimags .................................................................................................... 312
19.15 Loans provided by the micro finance development fund, with in framework of
Sustainable livelihoods project-II, by regions, aimags and the capital ............................................. 318
SECTION 20. EDUCATION, SCIENCE, CULTURE AND ARTS ......................................................................... 320
20.1 Educational institutions, at the beginning of academic year ............................................................... 321
20.2 Pupils and students in all levels of educational institutions, at the beginning of academic year .......... 321
20.3 Graduates of all level educational institutions, at the beginning of academic years ............................ 322
20.4 Teachers of all level educational institutions, at the beginning of academic years .............................. 322
20.5 Pupils and students in all levels of educational institutions, per 1000 in habitants ............................. 323
20.6 Main indicators of pre-school institution .......................................................................................... 323
20.7 Pre-school institutions and teachers, by regions, aimags and the capital,
at the beginning of academic years.................................................................................................... 324
20.8 Number of pre-school kindergartens classes, by children in age group, regions,
aimags and the capital ..................................................................................................................... 325
20.9 Number of staff in pre-school institutions, by type ........................................................................... 325
20.10 Number of pre-school institutions, by regions, aimags and the capital .......................................... 326
20.11 Number of children in pre-school institutions, by regions, aimags and the capital ......................... 327
20.12 Some indicators of general educational schools ............................................................................... 328
20.13 General educational schools, by regions, aimags and the capital, at the beginning of
academic years .............................................................................................................................. 329
20.14 Pupils enrolled in 1st grade of general educational schools, by regions, aimags and the capital,
at the beginning of academic years.................................................................................................. 330
20.15 Full-time pupils of general educational schools, by regions, aimags and the capital,
at the beginning of academic years.................................................................................................. 331
20.16 Gross enrolment ratio (ger), by percent, by regions, aimags and the capital,
at the academic year 2012/2013 ...................................................................................................... 332
20.17 Pupils of general educational school who made request to live in dormitories and living ................. 333
20.18 Herder households children studying in general educational schools and living in dormitories,
at the academic year 2012/2013, by regions, aimags and the capital .............................................. 334
20.19 Full-time pupils of general educational schools, by regions, aimags and the capital,
at the beginning of academic years................................................................................................. 335
20.20 Pupil-teacher ratio for general educational schools, by regions, aimags and the capital,
at the beginning of academic years ................................................................................................ 336
20.21 Teachers in general educational schools, by regions, aimags and the capital, at the beginning of
-
25
SECTION 7. FINANCIAL MARKET
academic years ............................................................................................................................... 337
20.22 Numbe