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Resettlement Monitoring Report

#5 Semiannual Report January 2018

People's Republic of China: Chongqing Urban–Rural Infrastructure Development Demonstration II Project Prepared by Chongqing Project Management Office and Halcrow (Chongqing) Engineering Consulting Co., Ltd. for the People's Republic of China and the Asian Development Bank.

CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 15 January 2018)

Currency unit – yuan (CNY)

CNY1.00 = $0.1581 $1.00 = CNY6.3242

ABBREVIATIONS

ADB – Asian Development Bank AH – affected household AP – affected person EMR – external monitoring report HD – house demolition HH – household IA – implementing agency LAR – land acquisition and resettlement mu – a Chinese unit of measurement

(1 mu = 666.667 square meters) PMO – project management office PRC – People's Republic of China RP – resettlement plan URP – updated resettlement plan

NOTE In this report, "$" refers to US dollars.

This resettlement monitoring report is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area.

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ADB-Financed Chongqing Urban–Rural Infrastructure Development Demonstration Project II

Resettlement External Monitoring Report (No. 5)

(July 2017---Jan 2018)

Halcrow (Chongqing) Engineering Consulting Co. Ltd.

January 2018

II

Contents Contents ................................................................................................................................................. II

1. Introduction ........................................................................................................................................ 1

1.1 Brief Introduction of the Project ................................................................................................................... 1

1.2 General Resettlement Action Plan ................................................................................................................ 1

2. Status of Compensation ..................................................................................................................... 6

2.1 Rongchang RongFeng River Comprehensive Flood Control Subproject ..................................................... 8

2.1.1 Project Impacts ....................................................................................................................................... 8

2.1.2 Payment Status of Resettlement Fund.................................................................................................... 8

2.1.4 Companies Demolition Impacts ............................................................................................................. 8

2.2 Fuling Urban and Rural Road Network Reconstruction Project ................................................................... 8

2.2.1 Permanent Land Acquisition Impacts .................................................................................................... 8

2.2.2 Payment Status of Resettlement Compensation ..................................................................................... 9

2.2.3 Compensation of LA and HD .............................................................................................................. 10

2.2.4 Enterprises Demolition Impacts ........................................................................................................... 10

2.3 Wanzhou Water Supply Subproject ............................................................................................................ 11

2.3.1 Project Impacts ..................................................................................................................................... 11

2.3.2 Payment Status of Resettlement Fund.................................................................................................. 11

2.3.4 Companies Demolition Impacts ........................................................................................................... 12

2.3.5 House Demolition Impacts ................................................................................................................... 13

2.4 Chengkou County Urban and Rural Road Reconstruction Project ............................................................. 14

2.4.1 Project Impacts ..................................................................................................................................... 14



2.4.4 Ground Attachments Impacts ............................................................................................................... 20

2.5 Wulong River Flood Control Project .......................................................................................................... 20

2.5.1 Project Impacts ..................................................................................................................................... 20



2.5.5 Companies Demolition Impacts ........................................................................................................... 20

2.6 Shizhu County Urban and Rural Road Network Reconstruction Project ................................................... 27

2.6.1 Project Impacts ..................................................................................................................................... 27

III



2.7 Evaluation and Conclusion ......................................................................................................................... 28

2.8 Recommendations ....................................................................................................................................... 29

3. Urbanization of APs ......................................................................................................................... 31

3.1 Rongchang RongFeng River Flood Control Comprehensive Renovation .................................................. 32

3.1.1 Non-agricultural Progress .................................................................................................................... 32

3.1.2 Rongchang non-agricultural Case Study .............................................................................................. 34

3.1.3 Rongchang Vulnerable Groups Case ................................................................................................... 38

3.2 Fuling Urban and Rural Road Network Reconstruction Project ................................................................. 39

3.3 Wanzhou Water Supply Subprojects .......................................................................................................... 40



3.4.2 Vulnerable Group Case Studies ........................................................................................................... 40




3.6.2 Shizhu non-agricultural Case Study ..................................................................................................... 45

3.6.3 Vulnerable Group Case Studies（Tujia minority） ............................................................................ 51



4. Use of Compensation Payments and Subsidies .......................................................................... 56


4.1.1 Allocation Plan of Compensation Fees of Group11 at Huangjinpo Community of Changzhou Sub-district ........................................................................................................................................................... 56

4.1.2. Compensation Allocation Agreement in Group9 (original Wutong Group6) at Hailuo community of Changzhou Sub-district ................................................................................................................................. 57

4.1.3 Donghu Community at Fenggao Sub-district ...................................................................................... 58


4.3 Wanzhou Water Supply Subprojects .......................................................................................................... 61




IV



5. Skills Training, Job Creation and Other Income Restoration Measures ................................... 63



5.3 Wanzhou water supply subprojects............................................................................................................. 64






6. Public Participation, Complaint Handling .................................................................................... 67

6.1 Public Participation ..................................................................................................................................... 67

6.2 Complaints and Grievances ........................................................................................................................ 73

6.3 Report and Handling of Complaints ........................................................................................................... 73



7. Sample HH in Survey ...................................................................................................................... 75

7.1 Scope of the Survey .................................................................................................................................... 75

7.2 Household Demographics ........................................................................................................................... 75

7.3 Annual Household Income.......................................................................................................................... 75

7.4 Annual Household Expenditure .................................................................................................................. 77

7.5 Ethnic Distribution ...................................................................................................................................... 79

7.6 Education Background ................................................................................................................................ 79

7.7 Religious Beliefs and Language and Culture .............................................................................................. 79

8. Plans for the Next Monitoring Period ............................................................................................ 80

8.1 Changes of Project Scopes and LAR Impacts ............................................................................................ 80

8.2 Progress of Project Resettlement Implementation ...................................................................................... 80


8.3.1 Urging all IAs, LAR Officer and Village Leaders to Speed up Compensation to Individual AH ....... 81

8.3.2 More Efforts on the Progress of Transferring from Agriculture and Non-agriculture to Ensure the Interest of Affected People. .......................................................................................................................... 81

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8.3.3 Paying More Attention on Vulnerable Groups and Increasing Support for Them .............................. 81

Annex 1: List of Persons Met based on Interviews, Meetings, FGDs ............................................ 82

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1. Introduction

1.1 Brief Introduction of the Project

Asia Development Bank (ADB) financed Chongqing Urban-Rural Infrastructure Development Demonstration

Project II aims to attain socially inclusive and economically balanced growth by integrating urban and rural

development in Chongqing. Given its imbalanced urban and rural growth which resulted in socioeconomic

development gaps, the project will selectively enhance development potentials of small and medium sized cities and

villages through:

(i) Economically and environmentally sustainable water sector reform;

(ii) Urban flood risk management for various river sizes; and

(iii) Improving local road connections between poverty stricken remote areas and their nearest urban centers.

The Project includes seven physical components and one consulting service:

(i) Chengkou urban-rural road network improvement;

(ii) Shizhu urban-rural road network improvement;

(iii) Fuling urban-rural road network improvement;

(iv) Wanzhou Yangliu water supply plant;

(v) Youyang Longtan River flood management (Youyang County has withdrawn from the subproject list and is

no longer financed by ADB);

(vi) Wulong Wujiang River flood management;

(vii) Rongchang Rongfeng River flood management;

(viii) Consulting service subproject.

1.2 General Resettlement Action Plan

All of the 6 components of Chongqing urban-rural infrastructure construction project prepared Resettlement

Plans (RPs). The resettlement plans are prepared based on detailed measurement survey of the project impact and

fully asking for villagers’ opinions in accordance with the requirements of the ADB and the related domestic policies.

The resettlement plans summarized relevant policy frameworks and puts forward effective measures to alleviate the

negative effects caused by the project, through a series of public participation in activities and full consultation. All

policies proposals and compensation measures in the RPs are committed to achieve “to make sure those who have

lost their land or property inevitably in the developmental plan obtain the same or better livelihood and living

standard in state of “no project”.

The staff from the External Monitoring Agency carried out site investigation of the ADB projects located in

various districts and counties in December 2017 and at the beginning of January 2018, and interviewed affected

people and conducted household survey. In addition, they met with leaders of the land acquisition offices and

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various communities. The Resettlement External Monitoring Team (EMT) mainly has five staff, namely, Wang

Hong, Peng Yongqiang, Song Nan, Hu Yushu and Gong Wen.

Annex 1 shows the details of the visits made by the external monitoring people. Table 1-1 Site Visiting Record

District/County Date of Site Visits (Start) Date of Site Visits (End) Rongchang Dec 13, 2017 Dec 14, 2017

Fuling Dec 28, 2017 Dec 29, 2017 Wanzhou Dec 5, 2017 Dec 5, 2017 Chengkou Jan 11, 2018 Jan 12, 2018 Wulong Dec 19, 2017 Dec 20, 2017 Shizhu Jan 4, 2018 Jan 5, 2018

Date of Meeting Conference content

Dec 5, 2017 Wanzhou Consulting the construction progress of the Yangliu Water Plant, the relocation of the APs and the related issues of the relocation of the enterprise with Director Li, Engineer Cheng Manager Zhang.

Dec 13，2017 Rongchang Changzhou Meeting on the resettlement and non-agricultural progress with minster Hu of IA, Ms Liu of IA , Secretary Zhang and Ms Li from Rongchang Changzhou Sub-district. Interviewing villagers.

Dec 14，2017 Rongchang Fenggao Meeting on the status of resettlement and non-agriculture progress with minster Hu, director Li of Rongchang Fenggao Sub-district, interviewing villagers.

Dec 19, 2017 Wulong

Consulting the general construction of Wujiang embankment at present with Manager Chen, Engineer Huang, and LA manager Wang, Meeting with villager leader Mr Zhang for resettlement and non-agricultural progress; interviewing the villagers.

Dec 28, 2017 Fuling Meeting with Mr Pang and Mr Yin of IA to understand the construction progress, compensation payment, overall resettlement progress, land acquisition and the determination of the list of transferring from agricultural to non-agricultural. Interviewing villagers.

Dec 28, 2017 Fuling Meeting with the Secretary of Yuelai village and members on the situation of land acquisition in Jiaoshi Town, transfer from "agricultural to non-agricultural", villager consultation meeting, and the difficulties during resettlement, interviewing villagers.

Jan 4, 2018 Shizhu

Meeting with minster Guo of IA, Secretary Qin Zuobao of Huangshui Town, and director Tan on the situation of the transfer “from agricultural to non-agricultural" and compensation progress; Meeting with Secretary Mr Ma on policies of poverty relief and practices. Meeting with manager Li on training activities.

Jan 5, 2018 Shizhu

Meeting with manger of contractor for construction progress and difficulties, Meeting with Secretary Ms Chen of Yuchi Town on the progress of resettlement and " non-agricultural" and status of compensation ; Meeting with LA officer Ms Ran of Yuelai Town on non-agricultural progress; Meeting with Director Ma of Xincheng village for non-agricultural, village publication consultation on poverty relief policies and practices

Jan 11, 2018 Chengkou Meeting with LA Manager Ran and manager Li of section I to understand the construction progress, estimated completion time, resettlement and compensation progress; interviewing villagers.

Jan 12, 2018 Chengkou Meeting with LA manager Ran and the manager of Section II to understand the current construction progress and the expected completion time, resettlement status, interviewing villagers.

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Rongchang site

Rongchang site

Fuling site

Interview AP in Fuling

Wanzhou water plant

Wanzhou water plant overview

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Chengkou tunnel site

Broken houses by landslide in Chengkou

Wulong site

Interviewing villagers in Wulong

Shizhu site

Alignment change due to subgrade landslide in Shizhu

Figure 1.1 Site visiting

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Considering that compensation payments have been almost completed this monitoring focus on the following

activities:

(i) urbanization of the affected households；

(ii) use of compensation and subsidy based on village meetings；

(iii) skills training and other income restoration related activities；

(iv) remaining house relocation；

(v) non-residential houses demolition and relocation；

(vi) support to vulnerable groups.

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2. Status of Compensation

Land acquisition and house demolition in Rongchang, Wulong, Wanzhou and Shizhu have basically been

completed, and compensation payments have basically been made; resettlement subsidy for transferring from

agricultural residence to non-agricultural residence in Rongchang has been fully completed. The payment for

transferring from agricultural to non-agricultural in Wulong has not yet to start，and planned to pay after Feb. The

list of non-agricultural in Shizhu has been determined in Jan 2018, and the compensation will be paid around the

Spring Festival, in Feb 2018.

The most of land acquisition in Chengkou has been done, and one mu of land is yet to be acquired due to

realignment locally. Compensation payment for house demolition of two households (Tang Hongyou and Liu Yiguo)

has been completed. But newly added demolition of six houses due to landslide is under progress, and the respective

household compensation is planned to be made in February 2018. 75 graves have been relocated with the

compensation of RMB 9600/ per grave.

The land acquisition, house demolition and compensation for Contract A in Fuling have been completed;

however, the land acquisition and enterprise relocation in Contract B in Fuling are in progress, and the land

compensation for individual household is not yet to start.

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Table 2-1 COMPARISON OF LAND ACQUISITION IMPACTS

COMPARISON OF LAND ACQUISITION IMPACTS

IMPACTS COUNTY Rongchang Wulong Wanzhou Shizhu Chengkou Fuling

URP Actual URP Actual URP Actual URP Actual URP Actual URP Contract A Actual

Contract B Actual

1. Permanent LA（mu） 465 412.52 255.62 255.62 188.2 196.2 642.9 675.5078 359.18 358.18 427.54 77.94 339.11

1.1 Collective Land （mu） 450 97.52 76.48 76.48 37 45 642.9 667.7178 359.18 358.18 427.54 77.94 277.66

Affected households 190 178 22 - 0 0 289 299 43 75 229 20 157

Affected persons 750 700 77 - 0 0 1018 1043 152 300 792 120 672

1.2 stated owned Land （mu） 315 315 179.14 179.14 151.2 151.2 0 7.79 0 0 0 0 61.45

1.3 Status Completed Completed Completed Completed Ongoing Completed Ongoing

2. Residential House Demolition

Area（m2） 1650 0 777.43 777.43 200 200 729 1120 400 700 12789 4953.67 0

Affected households 10 0 2 2 1 1 5 3 2 2 32 10 0

Affected persons 26 0 8 8 9 9 21 15 7 7 156 73 0

Status Completed Completed Completed Completed Ongoing 55 0

3. Non-residential house Demolition

Area（m2） 0 0 9672 9672 1500 1500 0 0 0 676 Number 0 0 2 2 2 2 0 0 0 2 3

Status Ongoing Ongoing

-=number/information is not available during the mission，LA = land acquisition,m2= square meter, mu = a Chinese unit of measurement (1 mu =666.667 square meters),URP = updated resettlement plan.

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2.1 Rongchang RongFeng River Comprehensive Flood Control Subproject

2.1.1 Project Impacts

（1）Permanent Land Acquisition Impacts

Permanent land occupation area for the Rongchang subproject is 465 mu, including 150mu of collective

land and 315mu of state-owned land. Collective land acquisition area includes cultivated land of 98.5 mu,

homestead of 4.5mu, wood land of 40mu and other collective land of 7mu. In implementation, the actual

permanent land occupation area for the Rongchang subproject is 412.52mu, include 97.52mu of collective land

and 315mu of state-owned land has been acquired or occupied, affecting 6 villager groups in 3 villages

(communities) of 2 towns, with totaling 178 AHs and 700 APs.

（2）Temporary Land Use

According to URP, 65 mu land will be temporarily used, affecting 2 HHs and 10 APs. During implementation

stage, no land needs to be used temporarily after design optimization. （3）House Demolition Impacts

Since construction design has been optimized during the execution of the Rongchang subproject, it was pointed

out in the EMR of phase 2, compared with that in final RP, the 10 households’ houses will not be required to be

removed finally. There is no update on the monitored data in this phase.

2.1.2 Payment Status of Resettlement Fund

The land required for Rongchang subproject has been completely acquired; and the compensation for land

acquisition of Section 1 totals approx. RMB 16,860,098.89, and RMB 13,193,783.28 has already been paid; the

compensation for land acquisition of Section 2 is RMB 16,583,720.43, and RMB 13,423,404.84 has been paid.

2.1.4 Companies Demolition Impacts

No enterprise has been affected by the Rongchang subproject, and needs to be relocated.

2.2 Fuling Urban and Rural Road Network Reconstruction Project

2.2.1 Permanent Land Acquisition Impacts


It was found out in this monitoring that the URP was acquired 427.94 mu land, and the Fuling subproject has

actually acquired a total of 417.05 mu permanent land, in which the permanently-acquired collective land for

Section A totals 77.94 mu, and the permanently-acquired rural collective land for Section B totals 339.11mu

(collective land 277.67 mu and state-owned land 61.44 mu). Furthermore, the affects in Section A approx. 120

people in 20 households, and Section B affects approx. 672 people in 157 households.

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According to the latest monitoring results, material stacking is required for road construction. It is predicted

that the area is less than 20mu, and compensation will be made. It is predicted to determine the specific area at Mar

of 2018.

2.2.2 Payment Status of Resettlement Compensation

RMB 11,289,100 of land compensation payment for Section A has been made, and RMB 13,069,100 of land

compensation payment for Section B has already been made to various village levels, and has yet to be made to the

individual affected person. Then the cash compensation will be distributed according to the list of APs upon their

signatures. Since some individual AP’ land boundary has not been clearly demarcated, the compensation cash is not

yet to be made to the APs. Furthermore, the cash compensation for related collective land has already been

distributed to village communities, and then will be distributed to the villagers upon their discussions in the village

representative meeting; Taking Tujing’s Group 2 for example, 30% of the land compensation for the village owned

land (not contracted land) will be given to the village groups for collective purpose, while the remaining 70% will be

distributed to the eligible villagers according to the resolution of villager public meetings. At the same time, there is

a special situation in Fuling subproject section B. The Fuling subproject has acquiredd part of the collective forest

land, and the collective forest land belongs to the village collective. The measurement of the forest land area needs

more time because there are disputes on the boundary of farmer`s forest land and village collective forest land.

Figure 2.1 Certificate for payment of Fuling land acquisition

Since design changes are to be made for several road sections and such changes proposals have been submitted

but still waiting for the checking by the design institute, the construction is going slowly; the contract price for the

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works is RMB 79,825,847, but the value of completed works by the end of Jan 2018 is only RMB 7 million,

accounting for 11% of the total contract value.

2.2.3 Compensation of LA and HD

As of December 2017, land acquisition and house demolition have been completed for Section A of Fuling

subproject, and RMB 11,289,100 of land acquisition compensation money of Section A has been paid as per

stipulated standards, and RMB 13,069,100 of land acquisition compensation money of Section B has been paid. For

details of payment standards, please refer to the following Table 2-2 and Table 2-3. Table 2-2 Compensation Standards for Fuling (Standards of Compensation for Land Acquisition)

Land compensation fees (RMB/mu)

Young crop and attachment compensation fee (RMB/mu)

Resettlement subsidy for non-agricultural（ten thousand/person）

URP Actual URP Actual URP Actual 15000 15000 2000 2000 3.5 3.5

Table 2-3 Comparison between Compensation Standards for House Demolition

Category Item Compensation Rate

URP Implementation

House compensation

Simple masonry concrete structure

986 yuan/m2 986 yuan/m2

earth wall structure 578 yuan/m2 578 yuan/m2

Other compensation

Transition subsidy RMB200/person/month..(6month) 1200yuan /each person

Moving subsidy

Household with 3 and less than 3 members (yuan)

1,000 Household with 3 and less than 3 members (yuan)

1,000

4-member household (yuan) 1,200 4-member household (yuan) 1,200

5-member household (yuan) 1,400 5-member household (yuan) 1,400

6-member household (yuan) 1,600

6-member household (yuan) 1,600

No more than 3000 yuan;

Temporary relocation should be calculated twice.

Demolition subsidy Each person is to be given a hump-sum of 1,000 yuan.

1000yuan /each person

Demolition incentive fee / 6000 yuan/family.

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2.2.4 Enterprises Demolition Impacts

The Fuling District urban-rural road network reconstruction project mainly relates to the relocation of three

enterprises. In August 2017, the IA and the enterprises have requested a third company respectively to assess the

value of those three enterprises. However, no agreement has been reached upon the value of enterprise property due

to big differences between the prices offered by both Parties. Now Fuling County development and reform

commission is in charge and coordinates the compensation negotiation. According to the latest results of such

negotiation, Fuling Jiayu Mining Co., Ltd. has already agreed to the cash compensation of RMB 21 million, but a

specific compensation agreement has not yet to be signed. The negotiation with other two enterprises is still in

progress, which does not affect construction progress at the present. Table 2-4 Progress of Compensation and Relocation of Three Enterprises in Fuling

Project county

Name of Enterprise

Basic Information

status Type of impacts

Appraisal value (ten thousand yuan)

Progress main business

workers wage level (yuan/month)

Fuling

Xinmiao Hydropower station, Chongqing Baisheng Electric Power Co. Ltd.

Hydropower 10 3500-4000 Normal operation

LA, only partial workshop and facilities will be affected. No need for relocation in whole

600 (appraisal value)

Still Under negotiation

Fuling Shankaimen Hydropower Station

Hydropower 4 3500-4000 Normal operation

/ 393.9(appraisal value)

Still Under negotiation

Fuling Jiayu Mining Co., Ltd.

pyrite mining, sales and the use of poor quality coal, etc.

64 5000~6000

Shut down before LA

LA, only partial workshop and facilities will be affected. No need for relocation in whole

2100

(Appraisal value)

Already agreed,

The cash number ， but the agreement has not yet signed.

2.3 Wanzhou Water Supply Subproject


Wanzhou subproject involves a permanent land occupation of 196.2mu, of which 151.2 mu is state-owned land,

45 mu is collective land (owned by the Chongyan village committee, and leased to Tianmao Agricultural Co., Ltd.

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and Jishen Agricultural Co. Ltd. for greenhouse vegetables planting). Tianmao and Jishen leased 220 mu of

collective land from Chongyan village for business from 2005, of which 45mu is acquisitioned for this subproject.

According to the previous monitoring data, the companies had stopped planting before the land acquisition, so the

land acquisition does not have significant impact on the enterprises.


The land acquisition and house demolition of the Wanzhou subproject have been completed, and a total of

RMB 4,034,725 has been paid for compensation sake.


As of December 2017, all land acquisition, house demolition and compensation for the Wanzhou water plant

subproject have been completed. Both Tianmao and Jishen has relocated itself in Sept 2017 (all relocation work has

been completed). The attachment compensation agreement has been concluded by and in between the Water

Supply Plant and Jisheng Agriculture Development Co., Ltd. as an example listed below.

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Figure2.2 Attachment Compensation Agreement of Jisheng

2.3.5 House Demolition Impacts

According to the previous monitoring by EMT, a sum of relocation and resettlement compensation has been

paid by the Three-Gorges Project then to the sole household villager named Liu Guangcai who has not moved out;

thus, no more compensation will be made to him this time in terms of the regulations. It was found out during this

monitoring that, Liu Guangcai household has already been relocated, and Rangdu Town Government has rented a

house for his family as their living place, and Randu Town Government has paid the rent of 2017 year, and Randu

Town Government will continue paying all of rent fees in the following years until they pass away. Furthermore,

Liu Guangcai and his wife have transferred from agricultural to non-agricultural, and enjoy endowment insurance

for their basic living standards. See the following figure for the evidence for Liu Guangcai family’s residence.

Figure 2.3 Previous house of Liu Guangcai

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Figure2.4 Present house of Liu Guangcai

Proof

Wanzhou District Water Supply Company establishes Wanzhou District Yangliu Water Plant and supporting

pipe network project (No.3 water plant has been relocated)--pump house and pretreatment plant are located in the

group 8 Zhuangzihe of Chongyan village of Randu Town. Liu Guangcai family, the resettlement proprietor of the

project, has been well resettled down. The Randu town government has rented a house for Liu Guangcai and his

wife and will pay all of the rent fees until they pass away.

Hereby to certify

Chongqing City Wanzhou District Rangdu Town Government

Dec 7th 2017

Figure2.5 Proof of housing lease of Liu Guangcai

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2.4 Chengkou County Urban and Rural Road Reconstruction Project



By the end of June 2017, Chengkou subproject has acquired 358.18mu of collective land，including 74.79 mu

of cultivated land, 2.0 mu of residential land, 232.99 mu of forest land and 49.4 mu of wasteland. According to the

current monitoring, the project currently has a total land acquisition area of 358.18 mu, 75AHs and 300APs. Due to

the length extension of tunnel entrance alignment from 1750 m to 1875 m, there is still one mu left unfinished to

complete the total land requisition.

The details are shown in table 2-1. （2）Temporary Land Use

According to the latest resettlement plan, 68 mu land will be used provisionally and affect 28 households;

further, 15 mu land will be used temporarily during this phase due to rerouting of construction, which has no

negative impact on the residents.


The land compensation fees of the Chengkou subproject will be paid directly by the government to the affected

persons; the budget of land acquisition fees is RMB 8.465 million, by the end of Jan 2018, RMB 5.079 million has

been paid to the LA office by IA. 40% of cash compensation for individual villager has not been paid because some

of detailed land areas for affected villagers are being identified finally. Part of name list of affected farmer who

received the land compensation payment is shown in figure 2.7.

As shown in the figure 2.6, the actual compensation standard for arable land is 10000 yuan/mu, 2000 yuan/mu

for forest land. The affected farmers provide land certificates, identity cards and bank cards, and the LAR office

pays 100% of the land compensation fees to affected farmers by cash. Vegetables and food crops compensation have

not been paid to the farmers so far. No non-agricultural policy is implemented and additional cash compensation of

1,500yuan/mu for improving land quality has not been conducted by Chengkou government even these subsidies

have been presented in URP.

EMT noticed that the standard compensation rate in URP is 13,000 yuan/mu, but the actual rate is

10,000yuan/mu which is lower than that in URP. EMT will check the actual compensation rates (including land,

vegetables, young corps, standing crops and etc.), relevant government documents, public consultation records or

discussion records with APs in the coming site survey. These will be the main concerns in next report.

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Figure 2.6 Land compensation agreement samples in Chengkou Project

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Figure 2.7 Household compensation roster


There are originally two affected households to be demolished. However, in this report period, newly added six

houses need to be relocated. One house was damaged by blasting operation of Section A and needs to be relocated,

and five houses need to be relocated due to landslide caused by excavation near tunnel entrance in Section B. At

present, a total of 8 households need to be relocated. Tang Hongyou house and Liu Yiguo house have been

demolished and house compensation have been made to them. EMT will continuously track the progress of

relocation else. The compensation standards for the housing demolition in the Chengkou subproject are as shown in

the table below. Table2-5 Schedule of Compensation Standards for Housing Demolition in Chengkou Subproject

housing demolition compensation Compensation standard

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project First supervision Second supervision Third supervision

Structure of housing and

building(unit：yuan/㎡)

Steel and concrete structure

650 TBD 1400

Bricks and concrete structure

500 TBD 1200, 1300

Bricks and wood structure

350 TBD 900, 1000, 1100

Soil and wood structure

/ / 700, 800

According to the external monitoring of this phase:

Tang Hongyou: Old house has been demolished in Sept, and Tang`s family lives in a transitional simple shed, and

have fully received cash compensation. Tan plans to build the new house after spring festival. The new

house is near his old house. Tang hongyou house compensation is comprehensive rate of 1100yuan/m2

according to documents 2012 No.88 which is higher than that in URP.

Liu Yiguo: Liu family has received the cash compensation of old house and now live in a simple shed near his old

house. Liu plans to build his new house when the road subgrade has been built to facilitate transportation

of building materials for new house building. There is one grave which needs to be relocated originally,

but now it does not need to relocate due to rerouting.

Figure 2.8 Compensation agreement of Tanghongyou`s house demolition

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Figure 2.9 Part of the document 2012 No.88

Six new houses need to be relocated, and the specific housing area measurement and compensation scheme are

under discussion. The APs have been moved to their relatives` houses if the houses were damaged seriously.

Figure 2.10 Site of Additional damaged houses to be relocated in Section 2 of Chengkou Subproject

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2.4.4 Ground Attachments Impacts

The compensation standard for the graves in the Chengkou subproject are RMB 9,600 /per grave; due to

rerouting, only 7 graves in Section B need to be relocated, and 68 graves in Section A; By the end of January 2018,

the relocation of all graves affected have been completed and the cash compensation for the relevant graves have

been paid to the affected households.

2.5 Wulong River Flood Control Project


（1）Permanent Land Acquisition Impacts Permanent land occupation area for the Wulong subproject is 255.62mu, including 76.48 mu of collective

land and 179.14 mu of state-owned land. Collective land acquisition area includes cultivated land of 3.37mu and

other land 73.11 mu. As Wulong ADB project and other projects are mixed together, the numbers of affected

households can`t be counted easily, the villager leader promise that statistics need for further verification.

（2）Temporary Land Use The Wulong subproject will occupy about 200 mu land, in which 116.78 mu is collective land (including 33.35

mu flood land), and 80.59 mu is state-owned reserve land.


The compensation for land acquisition and house demolition has been paid to the APs, and the cash

compensation of RMB 26,962,500 has been paid by IA, and the compensation of RMB 479,100 for attached objects

has been paid by IA., and the resettlement subsidy for urbanized residents has not been paid because the name list of

ubanied farmers has not been decided finally.


House demolition area for the wulong subproject is 483.46m2, affecting Chengdong Village, Xiangkou Town,

Wulong County, with 2 households and 8 persons. According to last monitoring data, house demolition for 2

households has been completed. No update occurred during this phase of EMR.


The project involves the demolition of two companies, namely Tobacco Re-drying Factory and Chengcheng

Automobile Repair Plant

1. Chengcheng Automobile Repair Plant

21

Temporary factory has been provided, and workshop and office rooms have been set up there. Presently, some

old cars have been moved to temporary factory, and equipment has not yet to be relocated. The agreement has been

signed and cash compensation has been received by Chengcheng Automobile Repair Plant.

Since the land occupied by ADB project does not affect the operations of Chengcheng Plant seriously, the Plant

owner does not intend to relocate the plant very soon, and it is still in operation. The specific relocation

compensation cost and agreement see the figures below.

Relocation compensation detail is shown in the figure 2.13. (1) the rate of relocation subsidy is 30 yuan /m2,

relocation subsidy is 174060yuan=2901m2 x30 x 2; ,(2) attachment compensation is 1,330,151.3 yuan; (3) the

subsidy for temporary steel frame shed is 120,213.6yuan= 1001.78m2 x 120 /m2; (4) the total relocation

compensation in a lump sum is 1,624,424.9yuan. (5) after signing of the agreement, the IA shall pay 50% of the

lump sum to Chengcheng. The rest of 50% shall be paid when the relocation is conducted.

Figure2.11 Auto repair plant temporary plant Figure2.12 Temporary office building of Auto repairplant

22

Figure 2.13 Agreement for Chengcheng Auto Repair Plant

Figure2.14 Schedule of Compensation for Buildings, Structures and Attachment

Figure 2.15 Schedule of Compensation for Flowers, Plants and Trees

23

2. Tobacco Re-drying Plant still in operation 1) The Tobacco Re-drying Factory is administered by the Municipal Tabacco Bureau, thus communication needs

to be made with the Bureau. The Tobacco Re-drying Factory will not be relocated until an approval for such

relocation has been obtained from the Bureau. By the end of Jan 2018, the approval by the Bureau has not been

issued even the location has been proposed by Wulong government. The EMT will continuously pay close

attention to the relocation approval process for the Tobacco Re-drying Factory.

2) Since the construction only refers to the Factory’s two warehouses, the remaining warehouses can still be used

for storage. Thus, the affected two warehouses can be demolished at present and does not affect the construction

progress. The inventory of the tobacco factory can be put inside the remaining warehouses.

3) The Tobacco Re-drying Factory has a total land area of 57.3 mu. The ADB project only occupies 11.89 mu, the

area of the building demolition is estimated of 13,344.2 m2. The quantity of area will be subject to the finally-

affirmed land area (the data in the document of Figure 2.16 is an estimated data).

4) A temporary site has been built at Baima industrial park; since the site has to be inspected by professionals to

see whether it meets the operation requirements of the Tobacco Re-drying Factory. At present, the Factory has

not been relocated to the temporary site yet, and inspection results will be issued after the spring festival in Feb.

2018.

5) Yangjiao Town is the location for the permanent new factory. Then, a third party evaluation agency will be

invited to value the old factory and the new factory and compare their price difference. Cash compensation or

refund shall be made based on such difference. However, ADB project IA will only compensate the part of

the Factory affected (two warehouses).

6) The Wulong government has approved the compensation scheme on acquisition of the Tobacco Factory on 11

Dec 2017 see Figure 2.18 and waiting for the approval of Chongqing Municipal Tobacco Bureau.

7) The documents issued by the government are shown in the figure 2.18~2.21, the main information is

summarized below:

(1) the total area of demolished houses is about 13,988 square meters;

(2) the compensation unit price for each item has been estimated by the specified appraisal

company(Chongqing Kanghua Asset Appraisal Limited Company), such as cable car house: 3210yuan/m2, re-

dry workshop: 3390yuan/m2, warehouse: 3210yuan/m2 and etc.

(3) take cash compensation;

(4) Water, electricity, television, closed-circuit, gas and other facilities will be compensated when the whole

plant is relocated, and does not be considered this time.

(5) The transition subsidy for productive houses is 40 yuan/m2 for each movement; .

(6) Business loss compensation to be paid is 6% of total house appraisal value.

(7) Agreement signing award is 2000 yuan for per household.

(8) Bonus for movement ahead of time is 8 yuan/m2 per day

24

(9) the affected person who chooses monetary compensation within the specified period, in addition to the

agreement signing award and advance movement bonus, 10% of the house appraisal value will be awarded by

cash specially.

(10)The area and purpose of the building is based on the registered information in the house property certificate.

If there is any objection to the area in the certificate, the area measured by a qualified surveying and mapping

agency shall prevail. The actual area is changed after registration, the real area is subject to actual measurement.

Figure2.16 View of Warehouse of Tobacco Factory Figure 2.17 Outside of Warehouse of Tobacco Factory

Figure 2.18 Announcement of the Relocation and Site Selection of the Tobacco Re-drying Factory

25

Figure 2.19 Request Letter on New Tobacco Re-drying Factory Location

Figure 2.20 Acquisition Decision on the Partial Housing of the Tobacco Re-drying Factory

26

Figure 2.21 Compensation and Resettlement scheme of the Tobacco Factory

27

2.6 Shizhu County Urban and Rural Road Network Reconstruction Project


（1）Permanent Land Acquisition Impact

In URP, Shizhu subproject requires 642.90 mu rural collective land permanently, including 182.3 mu cultivated

land and 460.6 mu forest land.

The permanent land acquired includes 636.7178 mu collective land and 7.79 mu stated-owned land in previous

monitoring. According to the latest monitoring, up to now, 675.5078 mu land is permanently acquired, among which

31mu forestland is newly required due to landslides in this period. In total, 1043 persons in 299 households

distributed in 12 groups of 5 villages of 3 towns in Shizhu County have been affected.

Since part of the road subgrade is located in unstable geological area, landslide occurred after excavation, so

the road alignment needs to be relocated and additional land needs to be acquired. About 2km in Section B and 1km

in Section A are affected by such case. Estimated 31 mu additional land is acquired permanently.


According to URP, 390.75 mu land will be temporarily used, affecting 129 HHs and 510 APs. During

implementation stage, about 30 mu land needs to be used temporarily after design optimization, and the details has

not be provided by IA in this EMD.


The land compensation for the affected farmers in Huangshui Town has been paid, but the resettlement fees for

non-agricultural has not been paid to the affected villagers. It is expected that the said resettlement fees will be paid

by the spring festival in Feb 2018.

RMB 4,047,780 of the land compensation for Yuelai Town has been directly paid to the affected farmers with

a total of RMB 4,224,557. The remaining part will be paid after the Spring Festive when the farmers come back

home from outside working. The resettlement fees for non-agricultural has not been released to the farmers, it is

expected that the said resettlement fees will be remitted to them in March and April of 2018.

The land compensation for individual households of Yuchi Town has been paid. The resettlement fees for non-

agricultural will be remitted after the Spring Festival.

28

Figure 2.22 LA overlapping costs of Fengxiangping Resort

Before the ADB project, another local project had acquired the land of the Fengxiangping Resort. At that time,

the land acquisition fees had not been cleared. The ADB Yuehuang Road project had acquired 5.706mu lands,

affecting 11 households. According to the minutes of the Yuelai Town 39th Meeting, the town government has

approved that the land compensation of Fengxiangping will still be paid to the APs by ADB Yuehuang project at the

same rate in URP, no matter how much compensation fees have been paid in previous project..

Up to Dec 2017, 10 householders have obtained the land compensation. Only affected farmer Zeng Xiangmu

rejects to get the land compensation fee because he wants to become a non-agricultural resident. But Zeng has only

0.337mu acquisitioned land which does not meet the requirement of the urbanization policy of 1.81mu acquisitioned

land. Zeng has submitted a complaint letter to the Grievances Office and is being processed even LAR officers have

explained the policy to him several times. The LAR officer said that Zeng`s complaint is not reasonable.


In the last phase’s monitoring, the housing demolition and compensation work for Shizhu subproject have been

completed. There is no update for this phase.

2.7 Evaluation and Conclusion

Generally speaking, the IAs in various districts and counties have paid the compensation for land acquisition

quickly, but it will take a relatively long time to distribute the cash compensation to individual households due to the

following main causes: (1) Farmers have dispute to the area of the land requisitioned. The farmers believe that the

land measured should be more, so DMS has been conducted once again; (2) There is argue on clear boundary

between farmers; (3) There is a difference between the land area recorded in the land certificate and actual land area

because the contracted land has changed several times; (4) Some affected farmers can`t come back home in time to

process compensation program; (5) Some farmer families have an internal dispute.

29

Since the distribution scheme of the compensation of village reserved land needs to decide by the village public

meeting, it will take a relatively long time to remit the 20% cash compensation to farmers.

The compensation for housing demolition has been basically paid in time.

The relocation of enterprises has seriously lagged behind due to difficulty in reaching an agreement in the

valuation of enterprise property. It needs to be coordinated by the government authorities in case.

In addition, the compensation distribution of each district or county was done in different ways. For example:

the cash compensation for in Shizhu was paid directly by Shizhu town’s land acquisition and house demolition

office to the farmers’ individual accounts while the cash compensation in Fuling was paid by Fuling’s land

acquisition and house demolition office to the village committees and then paid to the farmers.

Since only the rural elders and women are living in villages in most of rural regions, they cultivate grains and

vegetables for their own food sake, and their family incomes mainly come from the outside work of young villagers,

thus the land acquisition will not affect their life/income basically. On the contrary, the cash compensation could

improve their living standards.

For the work from agricultural to Non-agricultural residents, Rongchang has completed in 2017. Shizhu has

confirmed the non-agricultural numbers and will pay resettlement fee very soon. Wulong and Fuling is still in

processing.

2.8 Recommendations

1) Compared with the last phase’s report, there is no big progress achieved in the relocation of enterprises in Fuling.

It is recommended that Fuling’s State Development and Reform Commission and other related governmental

authorities coordinate and discuss with Shankaimen and Xinmiao Companies to speed up the relocation work ASAP.

2) A proper distribution scheme related to village collective forest land compensation in Fuling road Section B

should be put forwarded ASAP by village meeting in order to pay such compensation cash to villagers soon.

3) Urge the land acquisition office of Chengkou to speed up the area identification of individual affected household

so that the affected AHs could get compensation soon.

4) Urge the land acquisition office of Wulong and Shizhu to speed up the work on transferring from agricultural to

non-agricultural and payment of resettlement fees.

5) Urge the land acquisition office of Shizhu to speed up the work on payment of resettlement subsidy. Table 2-6 The remaining resettlement compensation issues

Rongchang Fuling Wanzhou Chengkou Wulong Shizhu

Payment of

resettlement subsidy Completed Ongoing — - Ongoing

Ongoing

( most

completed)

Payment of land

compensation Completed Ongoing Completed Ongoing Completed

Ongoing

(most

completed )

Payment to affected -- Ongoing Completed Ongoing Completed Completed

30

HHs

Demolition of

enterprises —

1、Xinmiao and Fuling

Shankaimen Hydropower

Station are still under

negotiation, they do not

accept the appraisal values.

2、Fuling Jiayu Mining Co.,

Ltd. has agreed with

the appraisal value，but the

agreement has not yet been

signed.

— —

1 ADB project does not

affect the operations of

Chengcheng Plant

seriously; the Plant owner

does not intend to relocate

the plant very soon.

2 The Tobacco Re-drying

Factory will not be

relocated until an approval

for such relocation has

been obtained from the

Chongqing Bureau.

—

31

3. Urbanization of APs

Since projects are located in various regions, the amount of per-capita cultivated land in those regions varies

greatly. For example, the per-capita cultivated land of Qinglong group of Xincheng village of Shizhu Yuelai Town

is 2.4mu, and the per-capita cultivated land of Gucheng group of the said village is 1.68 mu while it is only 0.5 mu

for Rongchang’s Changzhou Sub-district. Thus, the standards for transferring from agricultural to non-agricultural

vary greatly. Furthermore, the attitudes of APs towards transferring from agricultural to non-agricultural also vary.

Since the project area in Rongchang and Wulong have been overall urbanized, and the land of APs adjacent to

commercial area are becoming more and more expensive, those APs are not active in transferring from agricultural

to non-agricultural. On the contrary, since Shizhu and Fuling projects are located at remote mountain regions, the

APs have less income from land cultivation. They are keen to get better living guarantee through transferring from

agricultural to non-agricultural.

The municipal policy for transferring from agricultural residence to non-agricultural residence is the same,

namely, a person can get a quota for transferring from agricultural to non-agricultural if its land acquisitioned is no

less than the per-capita cultivated land. The mode of determining those persons to be urbanized is also basically the

same, namely, for other APs whose acquisitioned land is less than per-capita cultivated area shall be determined by

the villager meeting through discussions. And this is the common solution for the project construction in Chongqing.

There are the four basic rules for determining the transferring from agricultural to non-agricultural by village

meeting:

(1) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Direct

transferring: a quota for transferring will be offered to an AP if its land acquisitioned is no less than the

per-capita cultivated land; The agricultural population to be converted into urban status is the sum of

the acquired cultivated land area and 0.5 times the acquired non-cultivated land area divided by the per

capita cultivated area of this village before land acquisition. But the village meeting normally use this

simple standard to determine who can get the quota of the non-agricultural.

(2) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Negotiatio

n and adjustment between APs: in case an AP’s land acquisitioned is insufficient and less than the per-

capita cultivated land standard, he has to obtain other AP’s land quota through negotiation with the AP

to make up the shortfall in order to get an urbanization quota via buying land in cash or replacing land

(seldom used);

(3) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The elders

and children less than 16 years old shall have the priority to be transferred;

(4) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Flexible

transferring, namely, an AP can be transferred from agricultural to non-agricultural if his remaining

land after land acquisition is less than a specified lowest number of mu (for example less than 0.5 mu

in Chongqing) and upon approval.

32

3.1 Rongchang RongFeng River Flood Control Comprehensive Renovation

3.1.1 Non-agricultural Progress

EMT visited the Rongchang project area from 13 to 14 Dec 2017. To understand the progress and policies on

the resettlement and non-agricultural, EMT had a serial meetings with minster Hu of IA, Ms Liu of IA, secretary

Zhang and Ms Li from Changzhou Sub-district, director Li of Rongchang Fenggao Sub-district, and Interviewed

village managers and APs. A timeframe is shown in Table1-1.

As of the end of December 2017, Rongchang subproject has finished the transferring from agricultural to non-

agricultural for the APs, and have completed the transferring of 160 APs vs the planned 160 persons, in which 9 APs

are from Huangjinpo village of Changzhou Sub-district, 92 APs are from Hailuo village, and 59 APs are from

Donghu community of Fenggao Sub-district. And the resettlement compensation fees for all urbanized APs have

been fully paid. EMT has checked with both officers and villagers during survey that there is no any transition

allowance provided by the government (provisional transition allowance of 2,000 yuan/mu in RP).

Up to Dec 2017, all of the APs need to be urbanized in ADB Rongcheng project have been urbanized, 160

persons in total, and resettlement subsidies have been paid. Table3-1 Implementations of Transferring from Agricultural to Non-agricultural in Rongchang Subproject (as of Dec. 2017)

Project Village and Town Community Group Number of Persons that have transferred to

non-agricultural presently

Rongchang

Rongfeng River

renovation project

Changzhou Sub-

district

Huangjinpo village Group 11 9

Hailuo village Group 8 65

Group 9 27

Fenggao Sub-

district Donghu community

Group 2 12

Group 3 47

Group 4

Total 160

Here is the announced name list of some APs transferred from agricultural to non-agricultural in the affected

villages.

33

Figure3.1 List of APs of Group 11 of Huangjinpo for Transferring into Non-agricultural

Figure3.2 List of Some APs of Group 8 of Hailuo Village for Transferring into Non-agricultural

Figure 3.3 List of Some APs of Donghu Community of Fenggao Sub-district for Transferring into Non-agricultural

34

3.1.2 Rongchang non-agricultural Case Study

We found out that the mode of determining the list of APs transferred into non-agricultural and of distributing

compensation fees for village collective land in various villages is very similar after carrying out a household survey

of the community directors, village group leaders and some of villagers of Huangjinpo (only relating to Group 11),

Group 9 of Hailuo Community (since the villagers of Group 8 have bought new houses somewhere, even the current

location of the village committee is unknown) and Donghu Community of Fenggao Sub-district (Group 2, 3 and 4).

Since there are many APs in Hailuo Community who were transferred into non-agricultural, we selected Group 9 of

Hailuo Community of Changzhou Sub-district for our case study, and the community’s Director Li, village group

leader Ou and some villagers attended the interview meeting.

Figure3.4 Interviewing Group 9 of Hailuo Community

(1) Features of transferring from agricultural to non-agricultural in the Rongchang Rongfeng river project

Two features are as follows：

（i）Rongchang project and Wulong project are similar in that their surrounding areas are overall urbanized. Based

on the land acquisition of different projects, all of the APs will be transferred from agricultural to non-agricultural

eventually, with the difference of one to two years in time.

35

(ii) Most of the APs in Rongchang are not proactive in the transferring from agricultural to non-agricultural. First,

since suburban land is becoming more and more expensive, and the residents in suburban area will receive more

compensation if their land are acquisitioned later, thus most of the APs in the projects do not wish to be transferred

into non-agricultural soon, which is completely contrary to the case of APs proactively pursuing non-agricultural in

such remote areas such as Shizhu and Fuling. Secondly, even young villagers are turned into non-agricultural now,

they have to pay a sum of cash as pension insurance margin to the Social Security Bureau, the younger, the more

payment; Furthermore, they will not receive pension until they become 60 years old, and they can`t get much

benefit in the near future.

(2) The Government determines the policy and the quota of transferring from agricultural to non-agricultural

The Land and Resources Bureau will calculate the per-capita cultivated land (for example X mu). The

agricultural population to be converted into urban status is the sum of the acquired cultivated land area and 0.5 times

the acquired non-cultivated land area divided by the per capita cultivated area of this village before land acquisition,

and then issue a document upon the approval of the municipal government to confirm the said quota for the village

group.

Specific list of APs to be urbanized according to the decision made in the villagers meeting (governmental document and villagers meeting minutes)

Group 9 held villager representative meetings to determine the list of persons to be transferred into non-

agricultural according to the quota as issued by the government. Three basic principles are to be generally followed

at the time of confirming the list of people entitled to be urbanized.

（i）Direct transferring: an AP will be transferred into non-agricultural if his land acquisitioned is no less than

the per capital level in the village group.；

（ii）In case that an AP’s acquisitioned land area fails to meet direct transferring requirements, the AP will

hold discussions with other villagers to make due adjustments through negotiation.

If villager A wants the quota for non-agricultural, but his acquisitioned land area fails to meet direct

transferring requirements, he needs to consult with villager B; he shall either buy villager B’s acquisitioned land in

cash to meet the “direct transferring” requirement, or conduct land replacement to reach an agreement; however,

Rongfeng River project has the aforesaid two features; it was found out by EMT’s survey that, the villagers, after

their own negotiation has been made, have neither provided compensation in cash nor replaced land because

everyone will be basically transferred into non-agricultural within one or two years.

（iii）Elders and children having the priority to be transferred into non-agricultural

Children aged below 16 may receive RMB35,000 of resettlement compensation directly when being transferred

into non-agricultural; and elders aged no less than 60 can enjoy pension immediately when being transferred into

non-agricultural; therefore, both elders and children can enjoy the benefits resulting from such transferring

immediately. The villagers aged below 60 will have to pay a big amount of pension insurance margin, and will not

36

receive their pension until becoming 60 years old. In additions, EMT has been told that there is no any priority for

vulnerable group on non-agricultural issues.

Here is an example case. The Group 9 of Hailuo Community in the Rongchang subproject held a villager

representative meeting in Dec. 2015 (quota for transferring APs into non-agricultural is 27 persons). According to

the above mentioned principles, the list of persons to be transferred into non-agricultural was determined in the

collective villager meeting, and each attendee made his fingerprint to confirm his consent. The specific list of

persons and fingerprints see the figure below.

Figure3.5 Specific List of 27 Persons of Group 9 of Hailuo Community for Transferring into Non-agricultural

(3) Announcing the list of persons transferred into non-agricultural and registered in the governmental social

security registration system

After the formal list of persons transferred into non-agricultural has been submitted by the village group, it

shall be submitted to the social security bureau upon governmental approval; after necessary formalities have been

fulfilled, those persons can receive their pensions.

37

(4) Resettlement compensation to be paid by the government to APs who were transferred into non-agricultural

(i)Amount of paid resettlement subsidy: pension insurance margin payable by people of various ages shall be

deducted from their personal resettlement subsidy, and the remaining resettlement subsidy shall be paid to the AP.

The resettlement subsidy for the AP is RMB 35,000 per person. The specific amount of pension insurance

payable by each urbanized person also varies based on his age group, as shown in the Fig.3.3 below. Take a 56-year-

old woman transferred into non-agricultural for example, she need to pay 19850 yuan from the resettlement subsidy

and she can receive the remaining 15,150 (RMB). She can get 500yuan pension each month.

Figure 3.6 Standards for Payment of Basic Pension Insurance Margin by APs who were transferred into Non-Agricultural

(ii)Time for the APs to Receive Related Compensation and Pension

After the list of persons to be urbanized is approved, the pension for those persons will be paid to their accounts

at specified time on a monthly basis; generally, it will take 9 to 12 months for them to start receiving social pension

after the said list has been approved. However, the social pension shall be calculated starting from the time when the

quota of urbanized AP has been approved by the government, and be paid accordingly.

38

3.1.3 Rongchang Vulnerable Groups Case

(1)Affected person Ao Zhiyou in Rongchang Rongfeng flood prevention and bank protection project

This affected person, 50 years old, in Fenggao Village of Rongchang County, is a villager in the second

community of Donghu. The reason to survey this villager is that there are two people in the family including his son

of 12 years old and himself. Ao originally owned 4 mu of dry land and 0.1 mu of dry land was acquired. Before land

acquisition, his annual income was 8,000 yuan, among which 4,000 yuan was agricultural incomes and 4,000 yuan

was from other short-term jobs.

In the first survey, it can be found that the land acquisition did not have a negative impact on Ao Zhiyou's life.

He earned some money by working for the logistics department of the land acquisition project, which helped his

annual income to reach 10,000 yuan after the land acquisition.

The second (this) survey found that the land acquisition and resettlement related to AO Zhiyou has completed.

However, he has suffered from lumbar disc protrusion and a perennial pain in his knees. Hence, he was no longer

able to do heavy works, causing a poverty-stricken family circumstance.

In the April of 2016, he received a compensation of more than 40,000 RMB from another national project (not

ADB project). His son has transferred from agricultural residence to the non-agricultural residence during this

national project and also should get a resettlement subsidy of 35,000 RMB according to the standards. However, his

son still has not obtained this compensation after putting forward the name list. He is renting his relatives’ houses.

Since he is neither doing farm nor working outside, he can just live on the land compensation and housing

compensation currently. After consulting him and the relevant responsible officers, it is clear that Ao has not been

included in any minimum living guarantee system or subsistence allowances, etc

According to previous survey, the poverty of AO Zhiyou’s family is caused by many factors: the loss of work

ability due to illness; the imperfection of the social security system including poverty assistance and subsistence

allowances. And his son’s compensations fee (35,000 RMB) for the transfer from agricultural to non-agricultural

should be issued as soon as possible. In the future projects, the relevant departments should consider transferring

him from agricultural to non-agricultural so that he could get basic social security subsidies every month when he

reaches retirement age.

EMT has reported to CQPMO on Ao Zhiyou’s difficult issue in last survey.

In this survey, as explained by the IA, Ao Zhiyou erected a greenhouse in the red line temporarily, but his land

is not involved in the land acquisition of this ADB project. His son has received resettlement subsidy fee and his

living condition has been improved comparing to the situation before. Ao Zhiyou’s main incomes are resettlement

compensation and part-time jobs. The main expenditure of the family is regular living domestics.

(2) Affected household Shi Xianyu: according to this survey towards the affected person, Shi Xinyu from

Group 9 of Hailuo Village lives a hard life and needs major support. Shi Xinyu of 85 years old, suffering from

glaucoma, has transferred from agricultural to non-agricultural when highway was built. She has an only Child Yang

Xiujun of 41 years old. Yang Xiujun is an ex-soldier who is unable to do heavy work due to his serious illness on

the waist. He works at part-time at Rongchang for now. Shi Xianyu’s daughter-in-law is 30 years old with worse

39

vision and she basically has no work ability. Besides, Shi Xianyu has a granddaughter of 5 years old. All incomes of

the family rely on Yang Xiujun’s parttime work and Shi Xianyu’s pension from agricultural to non-agricultural.

According to the survey, the family’s annual income is 30,000yuan but with large living expenses. Shi Xianyu needs

to take medicine, not to mention her son and daughter-in-law. Besides, her granddaughter is in kindergarten.

Therefore, it’s suggested to list Shi Xianyu as the major support person and apply for poverty subsidy for her.

Figure 3.7 Household survey of affected person Shi Xianyu


The urbanization policy in Fuling is basically the same as that in Rongchang.

Contract A of Fuling has over 20 mu collective woodland, and per-capita area of cultivated land is different in

the affected group. There are two main forms to confirm indexes of people transferred from agricultural to the non-

agricultural: 1) there is one quota when land acquisition is larger than per-capita cultivated land. If there is one quota

for transferring from agricultural to non-agricultural, equivalently, there is one quota for it for 2 mu woodland. 2)

Internal coordination of villagers: if per- capita cultivated land in village Group is 0.8 mu and the land acquisitioned

of farmer A is 0.6 mu, Farmer A needs to discuss with the other villagers ( for example Farmer B) to purchase

0.2mu land to apply for one non-agricultural quota.. Since resettlement subsidy for per person in Fuling is

35,000yuan, according to the rule, Farmer A needs to pay 7,000yuan to Farmer B for 0.2 mu purchasing.

For Contract B of Fuling, indexes for transferring from agricultural residence to the non-agricultural residence

are under estimation. As different per-capita cultivated land in each production group, it will be divided according to

groups. The Land and Resources Bureau is identifying the per-capita cultivated land area of group one by one. The

specific time to approve the indexes has not been decided yet said by the officers. As known by the EMT, the list of

transferring from agricultural residence to the non-agricultural residence will be decided by the villager conference.

40

If permission for transferring from agricultural to the non-agricultural residence takes longer time to be

approved, it will delay the villagers’ commencement time for receiving social insurance for transferring from


The detailed numbers of urbanized APs is being processed. EMT will follow up in next report.

3.3 Wanzhou Water Supply Subprojects

No non-agricultural people are affected by resettlement.



No plan for the affected people transferring from agricultural residence to the non-agricultural residence.

3.4.2 Vulnerable Group Case Studies

Tang Hongyou： The affected person, a villager of the fourth group in Yinghong village of Yanhe townships in

Chengkou County, there are four people in Tang’s family. He originally owned 4 mu of dry land, 10 mu of forest

land and 4 mu of other land and 1.3 mu of dry land, 1 mu of forest land and 3 mu of other land were requisitioned.

Before land acquisition, its annual income was 8,500 yuan, among which were 4,500 yuan of agricultural income

and 4,000 yuan of other income. The first survey showed that land acquisition didn’t have negative impacts on

Tang’s production and life, for there was no obvious decline but improvement in living standards. After land

acquisition, the annual income reached 10,000 yuan, higher than before and the main source of which are farming、

work away from hometown and government land compensation. The living standard is improved instead of

declining. Tang Hongyou is very satisfied with the resettlement as well as the compensation for land acquisition.

According to second survey, we found that the implementation of the project did not have a negative impact on

Tang Hongyou's production and life. Tang Hongyou obtained interest-free petty loan of 70,000 yuan for planting

and poultry feeding. The current economic situation has gradually improved; the annual income has reached 12,000

yuan. The main source of income in two ways, one is farming and poultry feeding, another is work out of home. We

noticed that his living standard was improved in the third survey. The main source of income is running motorcycle

taxi, land compensation and son's earnings. His family’s annual income has increased to 30,000 Yuan, higher than

his previous income. Tang's family spends about 25,000 yuan a year mainly in daily life and medical expense. It is

understood that Tang Hongyou and his family are more supportive of this project. The fourth survey showed that Tang Hongyou has received compensation for house demolition and makes

profits from driving motorcycle in daily life. However, Tang still wants to apply for the minimum living guarantee

41

subsistence allowance since Tang’s mother is disabled, old and sick. His appeal is under discussion and coordination.

Except the compensation for house demolition, his annual income does not change much.

Zhao Bingkui： The affected person, a villager of the sixth group in Yinghong village of Yanhe townships in

Chengkou County, belongs to poor household of the village. There are four people in Zhao’s family. He originally

owned 9 mu of dry land, 20 mu of forest land and 3 mu of other land and 1.7mu of dry land, 2 mu of forest land and

1 mu of other land were requisitioned. Before land acquisition, its annual income was 4,000 yuan, the major source

of which were part-time jobs and children subsidies, almost no negative impact on his production and life according

to the first survey, while the annual income reached 8,000 yuan after land acquisition, enjoying a dramatically

increase, for Zhao Bingkui and his family took part in the training activities organized by the county project office,

such as poultry feeding and car washing. He tried to raise more home-feed chickens. As said that it not only had

little influence on the production and life, but also further improved the living standard owing to the improvement of

the skills after training. In the second survey, we found that the implementation of the project did not have a

negative impact on Zhao Bingkui's production and life. At present, his family found the opportunity to work outside

for some odd jobs, 1200yuan per month. By farming, chicken feeding and working out of home, the annual income

estimated will be reached 10000 yuan. Zhao's family spends about 5000 yuan a year mainly in daily life and medical

expense. In the third survey, the main source of income is farming and son's earnings. His annual income from

farming is about 10,000 Yuan. His son can earn about 40,000 yuan a year. The project did not have any negative

impact on his family's life, even improved it. Accordingly, Zhao Bingkui and his family are all supportive of this

project. The fourth survey showed that Zhao Bingkui’s mother is old and sick, and his wife is a deaf. And his legs

have injury due to traffic accident. Income of the family relays on his son’s working outside, agricultural products

and cultivation of his own. Main expenses of the family are for daily life and medicines. The family’s income does

not change much. The project did not have any negative impact on his family's life, even improved it because of

land compensation.


All of the residents will be transferred from agricultural to the non-agricultural gradually because of the overall

urbanization in the project area. The situations of three agriculture villages involved in land acquisition situations

are different: （1）Wachangba village has completed land acquisition and completed arrangements of people transferred from

agricultural to the non-agricultural before the ADB project starting;

（2）Zhangjiaqi village has completed land acquisition before the ADB project starting as well, but, it does not

take the mode of “taking social insurance by transferring from agricultural to non-agricultural”. It takes

comprehensive cash compensation once for all, which is that the compensation standard is higher than the one set up

for “taking social insurance by transferring from agricultural to non-agricultural”;

42

（3）Only Wujiaping land acquisition was conducted after ADB project starting. The approved quota of people

transferring from agricultural to the non-agricultural is sufficient for the original villagers affected and all could

apply for transferring from agricultural to non-agricultural. However, it becomes insufficient anymore at present due

to new populations because of marriage and newborns. The villagers have held several village conferences to

discuss the urbanized scheme, but did not reach an agreement so far. The Land Development Dept. of the IA has

urged the village to submit the names of the residences to be urbanized ASAP in order to pay their resettlement

subsidy fees soon. （4）Because of overall urbanization of the surrounding area, either land acquisition of ADB project and other

projects could not be separated, or people transferring from agricultural residence to non-agricultural residence.

Currently, land acquisition center is dividing and identifying affected people and population of people transferred

from agricultural to the non-agricultural, which will be expected to complete by the end of Feb. 2018, said by the

land acquisition officer.

（5）EMT has interviewed the villagers and village leaders, even the village committee director cannot recognize

which villagers are for ADB project. The name list of people to be transferred from agricultural to non-agricultural

is determined through villager meeting is a popular way in Wulong.

（6）There are 77 people in URP to be transferred from agricultural to the non-agricultural. It is predicted that the

land acquisition center will complete separation of people transferred from agricultural to the non-agricultural by the

end of Feb. 2018. It would be fine to have the latest data on the transferring in next report.

（7）According to the latest survey, there are two main forms for determining the number of farmers to be

urbanized in Wulong. One is direct turning: if more than 0.6 mu of land is acquisitioned, there will be one non-

agricultural quota. Another form is the discussion between farmers: such as A in the group where the average per-

capita cultivated land is 0.6 mu, if A is only acquisitioned 0.4 mu of land, A needs to negotiate with B, it is

necessary to purchase 0.2 mu of B to meet the lowest requirement for urbanization policy. They do not take the land

replacement way because there is less per-capita arable land in project area.

Figure 3.8 Interview to affected residents in Wujiaping

43



According to the measures made in the resettlement plan, people who loss more lands will accept arrangement

of transferring from agricultural residence to the non-agricultural residence so as to solve some problems of living.

In updated RP, Shizhuzi project planned to arrange 199 people for transferring from agricultural to non-agricultural;

according to the latest monitoring by EMT, Shizhuzi project has arranged 166 people for transferring from

agricultural to non-agricultural. The detailed numbers are shown in below Table3-2. Table3-2 Status of transferring from agricultural to non-agricultural in Shizhuzi land acquisition project

Road name Town Village

/community

Group

/association AHs APs

Land acquisition (mu) No. of people

transferred

from

agricultural

to non-

agricultural

Subtotal Cultivated

land Forestland Wasteland

Residential

land

Yuelai

Huangshui

Huangshui

Town

Huangshui

community

Dachuan

group 22 56

675.5078 105.3 491.6 62.7 2.09

25

Jinhua

village

Baijin group 23 92 24

Jintai group 26 110 33

Youyi group 6 24 6

Yuelai

Town

Xincheng

village

Gucheng

association 30 119

77

Qinglong

association 36 120

Yongwei

group 6 23

Xingguang

association 80 221

Yuelai

village

Shuangjian

group 12 45

Longjing

group 15 60

Shiping group 12 43

44

Road name Town Village

/community

Group

/association AHs APs

Land acquisition (mu) No. of people

transferred

from

agricultural

to non-

agricultural

Subtotal Cultivated

land Forestland Wasteland

Residential

land

Xuetang

group 26 105

Yuchi

Town

Huangjin

village Baiyin village 5 25 1

In total 299 1043 675.5078 .9 105.3 491.6 62.7 2.09 166

1） Resettlement compensation for individual urbanized people in Dachuan group of Huangshui community in

Huangshui Town, Baijin group, Jintai group and Youyi group in Jinhua Village (88 people in total)

Figure 3.9 Name list of people transferred from agricultural to non-agricultural as issued in Huangshui Town

2） Resettlement compensation for individual urbanized people in Gucheng association, Qinglong association,

Yongwei group and Xingguang association in Xincheng Village of Yuelai Town, and Longjing group, Shiping

group, Shuangjian group, Xuetang group and Yongfeng group in Yuelai Village (77 people in total)

45

Figure3.10 Resettlement and insurance status of new land acquisition people in Yuelai Town

3） Only one person transferred from agricultural to non-agricultural in Yuchi Town: Xu Yongfa from

Huangjin Village. 25 people in 5 households are affected by Shizhu road subproject. Xu Yongfa was chosen as

the one transferred from agricultural to the non-agricultural is because among all the affected people, his land

acquisition was the most. Considering most of his land acquisition was woodland and he is old and sick, the

committee chose him as the people transferred from agricultural to the non-agricultural.

3.6.2 Shizhu non-agricultural Case Study

By surveying Huangshui Town (only involving Dachuan group and Jinhua Village) and Yuelai Town (Yuelai

Village and Xincheng Village), Secretary Qin in Huangshui Town, Director Tan in Huangshui Committee, Director

Ran in Yuelai Town, Secretary Ma in Xincheng Village and some villagers, ways to decide people transferred from

agricultural to non-agricultural are similar in each village (group or association). The three ways to decide people

transferred from agricultural to non-agricultural are “direct transferring”, “flexible transferring” and “negotiation

transferring” by dividing the village to groups. The number of people transferred from agricultural to non-

agricultural is more in Xincheng Village so we choose Qinglong group of Xincheng Village to study the case.

Director Ma in Xincheng Village, other leaders of the village committee and some villages have attended to the

conference.

46

Figure 3.11 Interview in Qinglong group Xincheng Village and Dachuan group in Huangshui town

（1） Features of transferring to non-agricultural in Shizhu road project

Three features: (i) Per-capita cultivated land area in Shizhu Village is different from the one in other villages like

Rongchang, etc. The one in Rongchang is about 0.5-0.6 mu, while the one in Shizhu village is over 1mu. Besides,

Per-capita cultivated land area in different groups of Shizhu Village is also very different. For example, the one in

Qinglong group of Xincheng village is 2.4mu, while the one in Gucheng group is only 1.68 mu.

(ii) Villages are willing to transfer from agricultural to non- agricultural. Because of high altitude, poor land, low

land output value and low income in Shizhu village, villagers will have urban social insurance after they transferred

from agricultural to non- agricultural so their basic life will be guaranteed. (iii) Another special type of transferring from agricultural to non- agricultural is so called “flexible transferring”,

namely, when villager A’s land has been acquired, but his cultivated land area is less than 0.5mu, one quota for

transferring from agricultural to non- agricultural will be given to him according to Chongqing policy. Generally,

“flexible transferring” takes longer time since it takes time to calculate and verify evidences.

（2） Governmental decides indexes of people transferred from agricultural to non- agricultural

The Land and Resources Bureau calculates per capita cultivated land area as X mu according to the rural

population in all groups and lands of all the groups. The agricultural population to be converted into urban status is

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the sum of the acquired cultivated land area and 0.5 times the acquired non-cultivated land area divided by the per

capita cultivated area of this village before land acquisition.. Than the indexes could be confirmed after the superior

government has approved and issued document.

（3） Decide name list of people transferred from agricultural to non- agricultural by the villager meetings.

Villager representative conference is held to confirm the name list of people transferred from agricultural to non-

agricultural according to the indexes issued by the government. Generally, there are four basic rules for deciding it:

(i) Direct transferring: one index for transferring to non-agricultural will be produced when AP’s land

acquisition ≥per capita cultivated land (mu);

(ii) Negotiation transferring: In case that AP’s acquisitioned land area fails to meet direct transferring

requirements, the villagers could negotiation voluntarily to purchase the shortfall land area;

For example, if villager A wants the quota of people transferred from agricultural to non- agricultural, but his

land acquisition area does not reach the area required in the “direct transferring”, A needs to negotiate with B and

buy B’s land acquisition quota so as to reach the conditions of “direct transferring”. A and B could reach an

agreement by land replacement or cash compensation. Take another look at it, if per-capita cultivated land of farmer

A’s group is 2 mu, but only 1.5 mu of A has been acquired. Farmer A needs to negotiate with farmer B (also land

acquired) in case that he wants the non- agricultural index and buy 0.5 mu from farmer B. Since resettlement

compensation for transferring agricultural to non-agricultural in Shizhu village is 36,000yuan/person, 18,000yuan

for the one mu land, farmer A needs to pay 9000yuan to farmer B. In special case such as Qinglong group,

additional 6000yuan/mu should be paid to farmer B by farmer A in terms of negotiation as shown in Figure3.12.

These agreements are reached by APs voluntarily.

When deciding quota of people transferred from agricultural to non- agricultural in Yuelai Town, they uses this

method and sign an agreement as follows:

1) Xincheng Village

48

Figure3.12 Land transfer agreement of Qinglong group in Xincheng Village, Yuelai Town

Figure3.13 Land transfer agreement of Gucheng group in Xincheng

Figure3.14 Land transfer agreement of Xingguang group in Xincheng Village

49

Figure3.15 Land transfer agreement of Yongwei group in Xincheng village

2) Yuelai Village

Figure3.16 Land transfer agreement of Longjing group of Yuelai village Figure3.17 Land transfer agreement of Xuetang group in Yuelai village

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Figure3.18 Land transfer agreement of Shuangjian group of Yuelai village

Figure3.19 Land transfer agreement of Shiping group of Yuelai village

（iii）Priority for the old people and children to transfer from agricultural to non- agricultural

It is related to the issue of resettlement compensation. Children under 16 years old could directly receive

36,000yuan resettlement fees after they have transferred from agricultural to non- agricultural; while the old people

over 60 years old could enjoy the endowment insurance as soon as they have transferred from agricultural to non-

agricultural. Besides, the resettlement fees for the old over 60 years old shall deduct the lesser personal payable

insurance fees. Therefore, the old people and the children could enjoy profits brought by the non-agricultural status.

（iv）Flexible transferring: According to EMT survey, the flexible transferring is used in Chongqing. An

AP can be transferred from agricultural to non-agricultural if his remaining land after land acquisition is less than

0.5mu and upon approval by the authority.

On Nov 30, 2017, Shizhu subproject has confirmed the name list of people transferred from agricultural to non-

agricultural as decided by the villager conferences. The villagers could check out in the Shizhu compensation affairs

center in case of any questions. The name list is indicated as the aforesaid. The name list of flexible transferring is

being calculated in Shizhu.

（4） Name list of the announced people transferred from agricultural to non- agricultural and registration

system of governmental archived social insurance

The official name list of non- agricultural will be announced to the public after it has been approved by the

government when the groups have officially report to the government. The name list will be uploaded to the social

insurance system if there is no question about it. People on the name list could take the social insurance after all

relevant registration procedures are completed.

51

（5） The government issues resettlement compensation fees for people transferred from agricultural to non-

agricultural

1）Amount: the resettlement subsidy fees should deduct payable social insurance fees of people in different ages,

and the rest of the amount will be paid to the person. Resettlement compensation fee for one urbanized AP is 36,000yuan in Shizhu. According to different ages and

sex of APs, personal payable social insurance fee is different as well. As indicated in the following Figure3.20, take

the 56-year-old female transferred from agricultural to non- agricultural for example, the personal receivable

resettlement compensation fee =36,000-19,850=16,150yuan after she paid 19,850yuan for the personal payable

social insurance. She could get pension of 500 yuan/month as urbanized resident at present according to Chongqing

policy in 2008 and 2009 ）,

Figure 3.20 Payment standards for new ones transferred from agricultural to non- agricultural to take the basic endowment insurance in Shizhu

2）Time of remitting

After the list of persons to be transferred into non-agricultural has been approved, the resettlement

compensation fees for urbanized APs will be remitted into their accounts at specified time on a monthly basis;

generally, it will take about 2 months for them to start receiving social insurance after the said list has been

submitted. However, the social insurance shall be calculated starting from the time when the quota for transferring

52

into non-agricultural has been approved by the government, and be paid accordingly. The government will reissue

the social insurance of this period.

3.6.3 Vulnerable Group Case Studies（Tujia minority）

Peng Mingxiang： This affected person is from Dachuan group of Huangshui village, Huangshui Town in

Shizhu County. There are two registered persons in PENG Mingxiang’s household census registration, namely,

PENG Mingxiang (58 years old) and her second son RAN Junwei. RAN Junwei is 30 years old, unmarried and

working away from hometown for many years and has not given this elderly any living expenses. RAN Mengqun

(58 years old), PENG Mingxiang’s husband, used to be a worker of HUANGLIAN Company. Since the State-

owned enterprise reformed in 1995, he has laid off and been engaged in agriculture. He was transferred from the

agricultural residence to the non-agricultural residence, and he was separated from his family household census

registration. So the population in PENG Mingxiang’s family is actually 3, namely, PENG Mingxiang, her husband

and her second son. Her other children married have their own families. And their family financial circumstances are

not optimistic and do not give much assistance to this elderly either. Peng Mingxiang originally had 5 mu of dry land, 2 mu of forest land and 6 mu of paddy field. Her 0.8 mu of dry

land and 2 mu of paddy field were acquired. Before land acquisition, the annual income was 5,000 yuan, and the

major source was farming.

The first survey revealed that Peng Mingxiang bought a couple of piglets with the land acquisition fee.

Meanwhile, they raised 30 chickens and 20 ducks. The annual income reached 8,000 yuan after land acquisition,

higher than before, enjoying an obvious increase according to the survey. Basically, no big difference in the second

survey (this time) compared with the previous one. Her husband has been farming at home since 1995. According to

her saying, her husband could get the minimum monthly retirement pension 1,200 yuan when he reaches 60 years

old in 2018. And then their family financial circumstances will get a further improvement.

In this survey, Peng Mingxiang plants goldthread at present and her husband has get retirement pension from

2018. Only Peng in her family could transfer from agricultural to non- agricultural. According to the requirements

for people transferred from agricultural to non-agricultural, one quota will be given when the land acquisition is over

1.39mu. However, Peng Mingxiang does not have sufficient land acquisitioned. She obtained the non-agricultural

index after negotiating with other farmers. Peng Mingxiang’s leg was injured and in recovery currently. The annual

income of her family is over 17,000 yuan, which is obviously improved than before. Now, both Peng Mingxiang and

her husband is urbanized resident, their daily living can be guaranteed and improved greatly.

Wang Zhongying： This affected person is from Jintai group of Jinhua village, Huangshui Town in Shizhu

County. There are four persons in WANG Zhongying’s household, WANG Zhongying (54 years old), XU

Zhengwen (52 years old) and 2 grandsons. Their two sons were dead by disease. Farming is their only income. The

land acquisition did not have a negative impact on her family's life. Her forest land have been acquired and got

compensation, so they can still grow crops. Before the land acquisition, the main income is farming and part-time

53

working outside. Their annual income is about 10,000 yuan. Without part time working outside, the annual income

is only 4000 yaun. Now land compensation is their new source of income. We found out that the affected household WANG’s family is really poor, and the situation is quite special. It is

suggested that the local government and the village community should include them in the scope of the poverty

assistance and provide poverty allowance. WANG took an active part in skill training including pepper planting and

water shield planting held by Shizhu Women Federation. In the latest survey, Wang’s main incomes are from crops and poverty subsidy (on education and medicine). In

addition, Wang Zhongying also got all of the land compensation. Her family’s life has been improved. The living

expenses are mainly basic living expenses and education cost on two grandsons. As we knew, all members in her

family are quite supportive to this ADB project since WANG can sell her crops and products on the side of the road

after the road completed.

Ma Peihong: Ma Peihong of 47 years old is a villager in Xincheng Village of Yuelai Town in Shizhu. There

are five people in Ma’s family. Except for the daughter-in-law, Ma has a son, a daughter and a grandson. Ma’s son

married, but devoiced now and works part-time job at the town, not to mention that his daughter is still on high

school. Ma Peihong is the only one could apply for transferring from agricultural to non- agricultural. Ma`s arm is

injured seriously in a traffic accident and cannot take heavy work. His wife is engaged in farming at home. In this

ADB project, 0.8 mu of land has been acquired and 2400yuan land compensation has been received

(15000*0.8*0.2=2400). Considering his special case, the government has provided him with 10,000yuan poverty

subsidy for each member of this family to build a new house. What’s more, the government provides a small loan to

Ma and trains him with breeding pig. He deliveries cargo by driving car to increase income so his family living

standard is largely increased. Currently, by cultivating agricultural products and working outside, the annual income

of Ma Peihong is over 30,000yuan. The main expenses are daily living expenses and traffic expenses. As we knew,

his family is very supportive to the ADB project which is really beneficial to the people.

Figure3.21 Investigate Ma Peihong household

54

Figure3.22 The old house of Ma Peihong Figure3.23 The new house of Ma Peihong


（1）On the second half year of 2017, transferring from agricultural to non- agricultural takes a bigger step.

Resettlement compensation for people transferred from agricultural to non- agricultural has been completed in

Rongchang. Name list of urbanized APs in Shizhu has been confirmed and the resettlement compensation fees will

be issued before the Spring Festival 2018. Wulong is working on the name list of it, while Fuling is calculating on

the quota of urbanized APs.

（2）People transferred from agricultural to non- agricultural are decided on the villager conference. The village

conference has right to formulate its own rules, discuss on the conference, let everyone give their opinions and keep

this issue fair. Therefore, APs has no disagreement on the compensation policy and ways for people transferred from

agricultural to non- agricultural.

（3）Because per-capita cultivated land is different, standards for people transferred from agricultural to non-

agricultural are very different even in different groups of the same village. In some degree, villagers have some

disagreements, but they can accept the result when government officers explained the policies to them.

(4) During the monitoring, there is no priority policy targeted at the vulnerable people in every area of the

Counties/Districts. The villager conference usually did not give priority to the vulnerable groups, but the

government's anti-poverty policy targeted vulnerable groups.

（5）In rural areas, APs transferred from agricultural to Non-agricultural could have more benefits, mainly in the

following aspects:

1）Non-agricultural households can enjoy the social security such as minimum living allowance,

unemployment insurance, medical insurance, old-age insurance and other social benefits shared by urban residents

as well as other preferential policies related to urban household registration. Especially, the minimum living

allowance and medical insurance of urban residents are higher than rural residents. For example, the minimum

living allowance of urban social security is about 500 yuan /month which is higher than that in rural social security

of 350yuan/month.

55

2）Non-agricultural households have priorities on being employed , house purchasing in city and applying for

low-rent housing.

3）For children's education, non-agricultural household ownership has more options to better school because

the education quality of urban school is generally better than rural school. Non-agricultural children are more likely

to enter better schools.

4) Non-agricultural residents can enjoy urban public services and good medical service.

3.8 Recommendations

Major problems:

1. Compensation for land acquisition and house demolition are paid by IAs to the land acquisition office or village

committee in time, however, the land compensation fees for individual AP are delayed to pay because the land area

identification progress goes very slowly.

2. The government take longer time to estimate and approve indexes for APs transferred from agricultural to non-

agricultural, which delays the time for APs to take social insurance.

3. Many APs are working outside, which makes the village conference can`t be held timely and delays time to

submit the name list.

It’s suggested that the government should put a deadline on each time nodes of land acquisition and compensation.

For example, the land compensation fees shall be issued within 90 days after land acquisition has been completed; or

procedures for people transferred from agricultural to non- agricultural shall be completed within 100 days after land

acquisition has been approved. The village meeting should be held and make decision within 40 days after the

government approved the quota of non-agricultural residents, etc.

56

4. Use of Compensation Payments and Subsidies

Collective lands are acquired in Rongchang, Wulong, Shizhu, Fuling and Chengkou. According to Chongqing

policies, 20% of compensation fees for collective land acquisition and 100% of collective young crops will be paid

to the village committee. The villager meetings will discuss how to use this compensation or to distribute it to the

villagers.


Huangjinpo village and Hailuo community at Changzhou Sub-district, and Donghu community at Fenggao

Sub-district are affected by Rongchang RongFeng River flood control project. Each village has their allocation plan

of compensation fees of collective land. The rules and plans are discussed and formulated on the villager conference,

showing a set of fair allocation rules and the wisdom of groups. Villager representatives agree the decision made on

the conference by pressing fingerprint on the agreement. The following specific cases show the way of each

community to confirm the allocation plan of compensation fees：

4.1.1 Allocation Plan of Compensation Fees of Group11 at Huangjinpo Community of Changzhou Sub-district

The agreement reached by the villager meeting is shown below as an example:

1）Compensation fees for young crops: 7,000yuan/mu for the APs；

2）Land rental and enterprise income are allocated to each villager equally；

3）People from other places (settle down here): the one could get the compensation if his/her household is

registered in rural for three years; their children could get the compensation if their household are register in rural

for one year; children going to school in other places have right to get the compensation as well；

4）Son-in-law who is living together with the family: the son-in-law cannot get the compensation if his wife has a

brother; but the son-in-low can get the compensation if his wife has a brother；

5）Married daughter can get the compensation, but her children (or grandson/granddaughter) cannot get the

compensation；

6）Whoever died after 1992 could get the compensation.

Implementation rules for people transferred from agricultural to non- agricultural: the aged villagers shall

transfer first. There is no transition fee for AP. The fees for social insurance will be paid automatically. Transferring

from agricultural to non- agricultural shall be voluntary and decided on the villager conference, and it shall be

implemented in winter 2015.

57

Another case on the allocation of ownership, law of obligations and contract fee for Hotel property of

Group11 is shown in Figure4.1. In this agreement, village representatives make a clear deal with everybody`s

signature.

Figure 4.1 Allocation plans of compensation fees of Group11 at Changzhou Sub-district

4.1.2. Compensation Allocation Agreement in Group9 (original Wutong Group6) at Hailuo community of Changzhou Sub-district

The following clauses have been executed since Jun 18, 2016:

1) Cash compensation of young crops shall be calculated as 0.092 mu /per person. Young crops compensation

fee shall be paid according to land acquisitioned area；

2) Whoever has contracted land could participate in allocation of land acquisition compensation；

3) For uncultivated area compensation, population on the side of river should participate in the allocation, the

dead should not have the allocation；

4) 97 people have contracted lands and 51 people do not have contracted lands. There are 149 people in total,

in 30 households (Li Daizhen did not participate in the allocation)；

5) Whoever died but having contracted land should participate in the land compensation allocation, but not

the allocation of uncultivated area；

6) Whoever has contracted land should participate in allocation of woodland compensation fees.

58

Figure 4.2 Allocation plan, land and young crop compensation list in Group9 of Hailuo community in Changzhou Sub-district

4.1.3 Donghu Community at Fenggao Sub-district

Donghu community of Rongchang County held representative conferences on Jan. 4, 2013 and Oct. 13, 2014,

discussing and negotiating towards land rental allocation of the production team. The case was as follows：

59

1) The agreement reached in first villager conference（figure 4.3）

Time: Jan. 4, 2013

Location: at home of Yu Shifang

The following articles were agreed on distribution of collective land compensation in the representative conference

upon unified discussion and negotiation:

i. The deadline is Jan. 4, 2013, and whoever registered here after the deadline cannot get the allocated land

compensation；

ii. Whoever registered household here before Jan. 4, 2013 but without land could enjoy all the compensation;；

iii. Whoever were dead but he/she had contracted land could get compensation fees for young crops (all)；

iv. Only one son-in-law living together without having a son could enjoy all the compensation; if his wife has a

brother, he could only get 30% of the compensation; and the born children could enjoy 30% as well；

v. The married daughter moved back here could enjoy 30% of the compensation, two at most。

2) The agreement reached in second conference

Time: Oct. 13, 2014

Location: at home of Zhou Shenyin

Attendances: team leader: Zhou Dingwen

Representatives: 6

Conference object: discuss allocation of collective land rent income of the product team

i. After land acquisition if there is no land in the HH, the young crop and land compensation allocations shall

be calculated as 1 mu per person；

ii. Production team members whose household registers were moved out cannot participate in any allocation

even if they moved back for it regardless their gender. The ones with land but their household registers were

moved out can get compensation for young crops and land acquisition fee, but they cannot participate in

allocation of uncultivated area, woodland and homestead. Uncultivated area, woodland and homestead shall be

allocated uniformly according to the population. Newborns who were born before Jul. 10, 2014 could

participate in the allocation；

iii. The missing person in the production team cannot participate in the allocation of uncultivated area. If the

family member insisted, the missing person shall be at home within 15 days as required by the production team.

Then the missing one could participate in the allocation after he came back home. Whoever died before Jul. 10,

2012 cannot participate in the allocation of uncultivated area；

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iv. Name list of allocation shall be based on the household register. Each family should bring in the household

register to register for allocation. If the registration information is wrong, the production team will not

take any legal responsibility。

v. Uncultivated area, woodland and homestead should be allocated uniformly

vi. Whoever died before the secondary land contracting in 1997 or the one whose household was registered

outside shall not participate in any allocation of the production team regardless of having land or not.

vii. After land acquisition, AP who has more land acquisitioned will have priority to get index of non-

agricultural, the old and the children in priority. If the indexes are redundant, index will be provided by

age. The new non-agricultural people who enjoyed national social insurance will not participate in any

allocation of the production team; the new non-agricultural people who does not enjoy national social

insurance could participate in allocations of uncultivated area, woodland and homestead. (Whoever has

land acquisitioned does not reach the retired age and needs to transfer from agricultural to non-

agricultural compulsorily would not participate in any allocation of the production team).

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Figure 4.3 Allocation plans of compensation fees of Donghu Community at Fenggao Sub-district


Over 20mu collective woodlands in Yuelai village and Xinjing village of Jiaoshi town were acquired. The

compensation fees for it were not paid to the villagers because the proposed allocation plan was not agreed on the

villager meeting. EMT would keep following up the case in the next phase.

Compensation of contracted land has been paid to the affected farmers directly in terms of the compensation

standards.

4.3 Wanzhou Water Supply Subprojects

No collective land compensation in Wanzhou


No collective land compensation in Chengkou. According to the survey, the planned subsidy for land quality improvement has been cancelled in Chengkou and there is no new lands provided as well.


All of land acquisition compensation of Wulong subproject in Zhangjiaqi has been paid to the villagers. Only a part of the compensation was paid in Wujiaping and some was not paid. Since many villagers moved out, EMT could not get original record of villager conference in regard to issuing plan of collective land compensation fees in this survey, could only collect the relevant information through interviewing the villagers and villager leaders. Similar as the case of Rongchang as surveyed, each group decided the issuing plans and rules of compensation fees

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根据我们的调查发现，城口并不会提供 new land 或者是 adjust the land.

independently. EMI will keep following up the outstanding issue of collective land compensation fees in

Wulong in the next phase.


No public land acquisition is involved in Shizhu project. 20% of land compensation fee has been paid to the

affected villagers directly by town LA office.


（1）Compensation allocation mode of collective land in Rongchang basically represents the entire allocation

modes in Chongqing. Huangjinpo village and Hailuo community at Changzhou Sub-district, as well as Hailuo

community at Fenggao Sub-district had held villager representative conferences; and the collective land acquisition

compensation allocation schemes were confirmed on the conference. They made their own rules, discussed together,

gave personal opinions and kept it fair, etc. Consequently, Rongchang APs did not have disagreement on the

compensation policies and mode for people transferred from agricultural to non- agricultural.

（2）The affected person in Fuling did not have a clear vision towards boundary of collective land acquisitioned, so

the compensation allocation scheme was not agreed by all representatives at the villager representative conferences.

Consequently, collective land acquisition compensation fees for Section B of Fuling have not been paid to villagers

so far.

（3）In Chengkou, the land acquisition is keeping pace with the construction progress. 100% of land compensation

will be gradually paid to the affected farmers by town LA office. 40% of land compensation has not yet been paid

to the affected farmers so far.

（4） No public land is acquisitioned in the Shizhu. 20% of Individual land compensation is paid to the affected

farmers by the town government directly.

4.8 Recommendations

1）Fuling subproject: it’s suggested that the land acquisition and house demolition office shall assist the

farmers to confirm their collective land boundary, and the village committee shall give a more reasonable

compensation allocation scheme and hold a villager meeting again so as to pay the fees to villagers ASAP.

2) The payment mode of collective land compensation in Wulong is similar as that in Fuling, the only

difference is that part of compensation in Wulong has been distributed to villagers. It is not very easy to hold a

villager meeting because most of villagers have move to other places. It is proposed that Wulong Land Office assists

the village officers to settle down the dispute on some collective forestland and come up with a reasonable

distribution plan as soon as possible.

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3) It is a better way that paying to affected farmers directly by the town LA office. It has been proved if the

village leader pays more effort on land disputes between farmers will greatly improve the resettlement progress.

The EMT is impressive with the works of village leaders in Shizhu. We suggest that the village leaders in

Chengkou should pay more attention and give guidance on resettlement and land compensation of affected

villagers.

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5. Skills Training, Job Creation and Other Income Restoration Measures

The possible impacts of the land acquisition on the local population:

(1) Permanent land acquisition may result in the reduction of productions goods, which can thus reduce

income;

(2) Housing demolition can cause many families to lose their residence, but self-building or purchasing new

houses may cause a serious burden, resulting in decreased quality of life;

(3) Temporary occupation of land causes failure to cultivate crops and thus brings much loss;

(4) During the construction, the running vehicles, construction noise and damage to infrastructure, etc. can

bother residents' original life


1）Land acquisition in Rongchang is less and Rongchang’s urbanization is higher. Besides, the young people

prefer working outside. Consequently, ADB project has little influence on the affected person. Meanwhile,

Rongchang government takes an active part in organizing training, providing house repair subsidy, industry

assistance, small loan, local labor employment during construction and other recovery measures to guarantee living.

2）Rongchang has held four technical trainings in 2017, led by the Social Security Bureau and local

professional school. People could participate in the training voluntarily. Cooking, nursing training, car repairing and

other skill trainings were held, attracting 178 people, out of which, 130 were female, which takes 73%. The training

fees were paid to the training school by the government when the trainees are finished their courses.

3）There is no specified trainings for the affected people particularly, so it is difficult to collect training data of

the APs.

4）The construction unit hires local labors to participate in construction of the project to increase their incomes.


1）The project has little impact on the life of local people because the outside work is the main income rather

than crops cultivation . It is known that the local people are very supportive to Fuling road project. In order to

mitigate the adverse impacts of the project on the villagers whose land has been acquired, the following main

measures are used including subsidizing poor households in planting mustard and breeding chickens, In the policy of

poverty alleviation, the leading agricultural enterprises should give priority to the land transfer from poor

households to help them to get out of poverty, and give priority to the land pooling of poor households, 40% of the

agricultural industry subsidies of leading group is appointed as the premium of the poor households, providing

50,000yuan petty loan to poor households with mortgage-free and guarantee-free and support policies, such as

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finance interest subsidy, basic living allowance "fallback", medical assistance, aid and employment for poor students,

industrial poverty alleviation, Alpine eco-poverty alleviation relocation, employment of local labor during

construction.

2）In the second half of 2017, 1 skill training, 2 poverty alleviation activities and 2 care activities for women

and left behind children were held in Fuling to help local unemployed people and migrant employed people to solve

employment problems and provide help on family . Led by the village committee, women's federation and other

organizations, a total of 314 people were attracted, including 227 women, accounting for 72%.

3）Three AIDS epidemic prevention campaigns were held in 2017, attracting 378 people, including 220

women, accounting for 58%.

4）There is no training specifically for the villagers affected by government. Therefore, it is difficult to collect

the training data of affected people.

5.3 Wanzhou water supply subprojects

No training activities and poverty alleviation work is involved in Wanzhou project.


1）The land acquisition of Chengkou subproject has little impact on the life of local people. The Poverty

Alleviation Office have the following livelihood restoration measures for the poor households and affected people

including education subsidy for children of poor families, employment of local labor force during the construction

period, petty loan, training for mountain chicken breeding, creating rural tourism poverty alleviation industry.

2）In 2017, a total of 1 skill training and 8 poverty alleviation activities were held in Chengkou. According to

local agricultural characteristics and regional situation, mountain chicken breeding, e-commerce skills training, petty

loan and other activities are provided. Led by the village committee, Social Security Bureau and other organizations,

a total of 535 people were attracted, including 270 women, accounting for 50%.

3）There is no training specifically for the villagers affected. Therefore, it is difficult to collect the training

data of affected people.

4）The project hires local labor as much as possible to increase their income.


1）Basically, the land acquisition of Wulong subproject has no impact on the basic daily life of local people.

Like Rongchang, Wulong has a high degree of urbanization, and the villagers are basically working out and no

longer farming. Wulong Government has also taken some livelihood recovery measures and poverty alleviation

work, such as alpine ecological poverty alleviation and relocation, improving traffic roads, rural drinking water

projects, industrial skills training, supporting poor households to develop the agricultural industry. For the poor

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households who borrow petty loans to develop the agricultural industry, each household will enjoy the interest

subsidy of 2,500yuan.

2）In 2017, a total of 2 targeted poverty alleviation conferences, 2 pension insurance conferences and 1

medical insurance activity were held in Wulong, which ensures that the quality of the life of the local poor and the

elderly can be improved, and the corresponding guarantee can be obtained when seeking medical treatment. Led by

the village committee, Social Security Bureau and other organizations, a total of 290 people were attracted,

including 147 women, accounting for 50%.

3）Three AIDS epidemic prevention campaigns were held in 2017, attracting 170 people, including 72 women,

accounting for 42%.

4）There is no training specifically for the villagers affected by local government. Therefore, it is difficult to

collect the training data of affected people.

5）The project hires local labor as much as possible to increase their income.


1）To promote the employment of the affected ethnic minority villagers in the project area and increase their

economic income, the government poverty alleviation office has adopted the following livelihood restoration

measures, including establishing agricultural products or other joint-stock companies in the form of land transfer/

cash stock, the year-end bonus of farmers is not less than 4%; farmers carry out special agricultural products

planting, and the agency orders uniformly, with 3,500 yuan of the annual income per mu; interest-subsidized petty

loans to support and encourage farmers to start their own businesses temporary workers, farmers participate in the

nearby construction, transportation, homemaking, tourism; organizing a variety of housekeeping, tourism,

construction technology, planting technology, catering training, road repairing.

2）In 2017, a total of 7 skill trainings were held in Shizhu. Shizhu ethnic minority project area is rich in natural

ecological vegetables and fruits such as water shield and pear. Through the development of water shield cultivation

training, coptis cultivation training, walnut planting training, peucedanum praeruptorum dunn and turmeric

cultivation training, housekeeping training by the local ethnic minority, it not only promotes the development of

local characteristic industries and tourism, but also further improves the local financial revenue, the income level of

the residents, the living conditions and employment environment for ethnic minorities in the project area. Led by the

village committee, Social Security Bureau and other organizations, a total of 735 people were attracted, including

459 women, accounting for 62%, 603 ethnic minorities, accounting for 82%.

3）The construction of Shizhu project hires local labor as much as possible to increase their income.


Each project area has carried out corresponding measures to meet the poverty alleviation activities according to

its own situation and characteristics. The quality of life of the residents has been improved in all aspects. Not just the

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financial help be provided, some life skills shall be imparted more from the long-term point of view to maintain the

long-term life and sustainable development of the residents.

In all district s/counties involved in ADB projects, the construction units said that most of unskilled labors

during construction are local residents and the wages were set by all districts /counties and settled on a monthly

basis. Because women are weak in physical strength and must take care of the old and children, women are provided

with the jobs such as cleaning, greening and logistics. Wages will not be different because of gender differences. For

the employment of the local labor force in each project, see (Table 5-1).

Existing problems: for some training, the villagers want to add practical opportunities to practice. Taking

welding as the example, after short-term training, it cannot actually used for work. If some opportunities to work in

the factory for 2 months can be introduced, the trainer can be easy to apply for the job after the internship. Table5-1 Actual employment of local labors in each project (as of July 2017 to Jan 2018)

Name of project

The last period l absorption of labor force situation

The current total absorption of labor force situation

Remarks total

people Local labor

force Local labor proportion

total people

Local labor force

Local labor

proportion

Chengkou County road project 22 22 100% 212 200 94.34%

There is no difference

between male and female

wages, wages are determined

only on the basis of the

type of work

Shizhu County road project 812 606 74.63% 104 88 84.62%

Fuling District road project 65 65 100% 15 10 66.67%

Wanzhou District Water Supply Project

145 120 82.76% 70 60 85.71%

Wulong County flood control project

713 650 91.16% 300 260 86.67%

Rongchang flood control project 1027 893 86.95% 1090 958 86.67%

Total 2784 2356 84.63% 1791 1576 88%

5.8 Recommendations

In the future, we can also start from the following aspects to reduce the negative impact:

（1）To give villagers more opportunities for sustainable development by combining the national targeted poverty

alleviation policies and various policies of rural revitalization, such as fixed purchase, farming with stock,

development of special breeding with petty loan.

（2）To hire local affected people as far as possible in late project management and maintenance work to increase

their income as much as possible；

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（3）To invite the affected people to participate in skills training held in different districts and counties as much as

possible, especially the long-term internship opportunities and provide them with employment opportunities at the

same time；

（4）To reduce the living expenses of local residents by improving infrastructure, including public transport, water

safety, electricity, rural e-commerce, communication, medical and health, culture and education to reduce the living

cost of the affected people.

6. Public Participation, Complaint Handling

6.1 Public Participation

（1）Announcement of Project Related Information

In the second half year of 2017，Contract B of Chengkou subproject and Contract B of Fuling subproject have

been started construction. The IA and contractor as well as the villager committee hold a villager assembly to inform

the villagers of such issues as land acquisition, construction, traffic safety, environmental protection, local labor

employment and contacting person during the construction period and set up corresponding signs and warnings on

the construction site.

（2）Field Investigation and Questionnaire Investigation

The EMT has made surveys to the counties and villages in the project area. The survey is mainly concentrated

into the affected villager groups and enterprises. The contents of this survey included the situation of the affected

villages, the social economic situation of affected group, the real situation of current road, flood prevention and

control, the understanding of the project by the affected people, the local road traffic situation, water price and flood

situation and the influence of the project to the residents as well as their opinions and recommendations to the

project.

（3）Focus Group Discussion

As of Jan 2018, according to incomplete statistics, the total number of public participation in projects already

under construction has reached 4365 persons, of which 2361 were female, accounting for 54% of the total

participants. Focus on the project area residents on the project expectations, needs and suggestions.

The accumulative total number of public participation totaled 11,575, of which 5933 were women, accounting

for 51% of the total number of participants.

（4）Stakeholders Meetings

Stakeholder symposium carried out in the project area including direct or indirect project influencers (such as

men, women, minority people and poor people), executing agencies, implementing agencies, project offices, poverty

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alleviation agencies, training institutions. A total of 10 meetings were conducted by the relevant government sectors.

In figure 6.1-6.8, Minister Hu, Secretary Zhang and Director Li of Rongchang Changzhou inhabitant resettlement,

Minister Guo of Migration Department of Shizhu Construction Bureau, Secretary Qin and director Tan of

Huangshui town, Director Ran and Secretary Ma of Yuelai Town, Engineering Pang of Fuling land acquisition and

house demolition office, Director Li Chunsheng of Wanzhou, director Ran of Chengkou land acquisition and house

demolition office, and contractor managers of Shizhu project.

At the same time, special attention is paid to the role of women, to the needs of them and their families, so as to

give full play to the role of women in the implementation of inhabitant resettlement. The EMT found in the area

affected by the project that as most men worked in cities, the heavy burden of agricultural production fell on women.

Therefore, in the area affected, women have played a very important role in farming and other non-agricultural

production. They not only actively participated in all stages of land acquisition and resettlement, but also played an

important role in public consultation, trainings, communication and public activities.

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Figure 6.1 Rongchang Huangjinpo Figure 6.2 Rongchang Hailuo

Figure 6.3 Rongchang Donghu Figure 6.4 Wanzhou

Figure 6.5 Wulong Figure 6.6 Chengkou

Figure6.7 Shizhu Huangshui Figure6.8 Shizhu Yuelai

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Figure6.9 Shizhu poverty alleviation office Figure6.10 Fuling

Table 6-1 Publicity and Women’s Participation in Each Component

Components

Town Village Time Main means of publicity

Participation numbers

Total

Women’s participation

proportion aging number

Wulong

Xiangkou

Town

Chengdong

Village

Jan to Jun 2017

LA meeting 30 12 40% 35-60

Whether wage arrears exist between farmers and construction unit. The satisfaction of working condition

45 9 20% 35-65

Jul 2017 Twice LA and endowment insurance meeting 130 62 47% 35-65

Aug 2017 Targeted poverty alleviation meeting 50 25 50% 40-60

Sep 2017 Targeted poverty alleviation meeting 50 25 50% 40-60

Nov 2017 Medical education and medical insurance propaganda 60 35 58% 35-65

Subtotal of Wulong 365 168 46%

Chengkou

Construction unit Jul to Dec 2017 safety lecture (10 times) 510 100 20% 20-50

Shaunghe

Xiaoshuiba

Mar 2017

Introduced the road project to villagers and public consultation on. land acquisition, and land acquisition startup

41 14 25%

Jul to Dec 2017

10 times poverty relief meeting. (petty loan, company assistance) 300 150 50% 15-60

Sep 2017 Health and disease prevention lecture 71 35 49% 30-60

Sep 2017 E-commerce, cooking and Shandi chicken farming trainings 200 100 50% 30-60

72

Oct 2017 Health and disease prevention lecture 43 26 60% 30-60

Nov 2017 LAR meeting 600 320 53% 35-65

Dec 2017 HD meetings (5 times) 40 20 50% 35-65

Yanhe Yinghong

Jan 2017

ABD consultants、IA Director Li,

contractor, supervision and village officers had a meeting on site for Project Startup

20 3 15%

Feb 2017 Safety check and meeting 12 0 0

Mar 2017 IA organized a mobilization meeting in Yanhe government. Office 28 3 10%

Apr 2017 Experts from audit bureau inspected the site 26 7 25%

May 2017

IA held a meeting with the villagers for grave removal, temporary land acquisition, construction safety and quality supervision

28 3 10%

May 2017 site meeting 26 0 0

Nov 2017 Twice poverty identify meetings 35 20 57%

Subtotal of Chengkou 1470 701 47%

Shizhu

Huangshui Huangshui

Jul to Dec 2017

Meetings for poor households selection and poverty assistance 150 90 60% 35-65

Sep to Oct 2017

housekeeping, tourism, and catering training 50 40 80% 16-65

Oct 2017 Public Health and Disease Prevention Lecture 40 20 50% 16-60

Nov 2017 Planting training for the elderly (age 50-60) of poor households 220 121 55% 45-60

Yuelai Xincheng

Jan to Jun 2017

“Agricultural to non-agricultural” meeting 70 28 40 30-70

Nov 2017 “Agricultural to non-agricultural” meeting 110 44 40 30-70

Nov 2017 Poor households meetings 65 39 60% 40-70

Nov 2017 Poor households and medical work propaganda 73 51 70% 40-70

Dec 2017 Kids vaccination 50 30 60% 40-70

Feb 2017 Housekeeping training 125 98 78% 35-65

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Feb 2017 Petty loan training 32 10 31% 30-65

May 2017 Construction safety meeting 56 15 25% 35-65

Yuchi Huangjin

Nov 2017 Villagers General Assembly 36 25 70% 35-65

Nov 2017 Villagers General Assembly 24 16 70% 35-65

Dec 2017 Common hogfennel root, net, turmeric planting training 40 20 50% 30-65

Subtotal of Shizhu 1141 647 56%

Rongchang

Fenggao Donghu

Jul 2017 Chronic disease prevention health house 63 34 53% 40—55

Oct 2017 Poverty relief meeting 23 9 39% 45-65

Oct 2017 Cooking training 47 29 61% 20-45

Nov 2017 Poverty relief meeting 31 9 29% 45-65

Dec 2017 Cooking training 41 26 63% 20-45

Changzhou

Huangjinpo

Jul 2017 Cooking training 40 25 62% 20-45

Dec 2017 Nursery teacher skills training 50 50 100% 20-40

Hailuo

Jan to Jun 2017

Community consulting meeting for river Environmental issues 50 25 50%

Aug 2017 Health and disease prevention lecture 39 33 84% 35-65

Subtotal of Rongchang 384 240 62%

Wanzhou / Just one household at the outlet has been removed, just a small land was acquisitioned

/ / / /

Fuling

Jiaoshi

Consruction unit

Aug 2017 Green construction meeting 19 5 26% 30-45

Sep 2017 Safety construction meeting (3 times) 34 10 29% 30-45

Yuelai

Jul 2017 Land acquisition and mobilization meeting for ADB financed contract B 40 18 45%

Jul 2017 Land acquisition and mobilization meeting for ADB financed contract B 30 18 60%

Aug 2017 Disease prevention lecture 141 83 58% 30-45

Damu Tujing

Jul 2017 Poverty relief meeting 55 26 47% 35-65

Aug 2017 Traditional Chinese medicine and health lecture 200 100 50% 35-70

Aug 2017 Employment flexibility lecture 45 32 71% 30-60

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Sep 2017 Village task force visiting for poverty households 11 3 27% 35-55

Sep 2017 Women meeting 20 20 100% 30-45

Dec 2017 Chongqing calligrapher activities for countryside 170 86 50% 30-70

Yingxin

Jul 2017 Cervical cancer and breast cancer screening 37 37 100% 25-65

Aug 2017 Activity for children left behind 73 65 89% 5-45

Nov 2017 Activity for women and children left behind 130 102 78% 5-45

Subtotal of Fuling 1005 605 60%

Total 4365 2361 54%

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6.2 Complaints and Grievances

The complaint channels, coordinately solving and arbitration for all subprojects are in the same ways. The general appeal process flowchart is shown below:

6.3 Report and Handling of Complaints

Up to now, the GRM of the project can run normally in each subproject area, and the appeals and treatment of

affected households in each subproject area are shown in Table 6-2. Table6-2 List of Complaints Handling in Each Subproject Area

District/

County Time Main complaint content Response

Shizhu July 2017

The interviewees from Fengxiangping

Resort complained that the local

government did not consider allocating

them the quota of transferring from


1. The government of Huangshui Town held a meeting to discuss

and has solved the problem according to the relevant policy of

transferring from agricultural to non-agricultural. 6 APs has been

included in the urbanized resident list and have been public

announced, and one more AP (Liu Ying) is being identified.

2.There are 5.706mu land acquisitioned with 11 householders. In

Fengxiangping. 10 householders have obtained the land

compensation. Only affected farmer Zeng xiangmu rejects to get

the land compensation because he want to become a non-

Stage 4：If still not satisfied with solution in stage 3, as for any problem concerning the resettlement, the affected person or group can lodge a complaint to governmental departments including county legal department, county discipline inspection department and petition department.

Stage 3：If not satisfied with solution in stage 2, the affected person or group can lodge a complaint to district/county PMOs after receiving the decision, the district/county PMOs should make solutions within one week.

stage1：If there is any argument on the resettlement plan for land acquisition compensation, the affected person or group will submit a written or oral complaint to the township/town government. As for oral complaint, the government will deal with it and give written record. Whenever possible, the town government will resolve the issue directly with the affected person. The town government will give a clear reply within one week.

Stage 2：If not satisfied with solution in stage 1, the affected person or group can lodge a complaint to county land and resources bureau of each component according to relevant laws and regulations in Chongqing, and the Land and Resources Bureau of all counties should make solutions within ten days.

Figure 6.11 Appeals Processing Mechanism Diagram

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agricultural resident. But Zengxiangmu has only 0.337mu

acquisitioned land which does not meet the requirement of the

urbanization policy of 1.81mu. Zeng has submitted a complaint

letter to the Grievances Office and is processing even LAR

officers have explained the policy to him several times. The LAR

officer said that Zeng`s complaint is not reasonable.

Chengkou

Aug 2017 Tang Hongyou complained on why he has

not received the land compensation.

Negotiated and settled down in September 2017. The land

compensation fees has been settled down in Yanhe town, once the

individual AH`s acquisitioned area is identified clearly, the land

compensation will be paid to the APs.

Jan 2018

Zhou Jiafu and other villagers complained

that the land compensation was not in

place.

The town LAR officer said that the land compensation will be

paid to the APs before Chinese Spring Festival.

Fuling Sept 2017

The villagers from Yuelai community in

Jiaoshi town complained that the

compensation for temporary land

acquisition can`t be paid in time.

The IA officer explained that temporary land compensation

payment would be settled down when the more land acquisition in

later period was almost completed, and it does not take long time.

The villagers accept the solution.


1) Every district and county will organize some public activities to make the people more aware of the subprojects

of the ADB. And according to EMT survey, it is known that the local people generally support the construction of

the project and expects the project can be completed soon because the villagers could get significant benefit from the

projects.

2) Currently, Shizhu, Chengkou and Fuling have different complaints. Among them, the complaints in Shizhu,

Chengkou and Fuling have been responded. The complaint of Zhou Jiafu from Chengkou needs to be resolved,

which is still in the processing.

6.5 Recommendations

1）Compensation for land acquisition and demolition is the most important issue for the affected people. It is also

very normal to have different opinions/ disputes in the processing. Public consultation gives everyone an

opportunity to express different opinions, which can not only effectively safeguard the interests of the affected

people, but also allow them to understand and abide by the state policies.

2）It will have a negative impact on the daily life of the surrounding ordinary people more or less when the

contractor is carrying out the construction. In case of work hindrance, it is expected that the contractor should solve

the problem rationally, hold more meeting to inform villagers the situation and negotiate the solution jointly, and

avoid conflicts on fundamental interests of local people.

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7. Sample HH in Survey

The EMT has conducted sampling survey on affected households of LAR, and the content includes

demographics, area of land acquisition, family annual income, annual expenditure, concerns of the APs and so on.

7.1 Scope of the Survey

The site survey in this term mainly focuses on the 6 counties (Chengkou, Shizhu, Wanzhou, Rongcheng, Fuling

and Wulong)，85 HHs and 319 persons in total， including 15 HHs and 61 persons in Shizhu, 18HHs and 67

persons in Rongchang, 12HHs and 50 persons in Wulong, 12HHs and 50 persons in Chengkou, 1HH and 2 persons

in Wanzhou, 22HHs and 71 persons in Fuling. Among them, 73 HHs were land acquired, 4 HHs were acquired land

and removed, accounted for 85.88% of all households. The interview scope is shown in table 7-1 Table 7-1 Sampling of SAP in Second Phase of 2017

District/County Household Person AH AP

Shizhu subproject 20 79 15 61

Wulong subproject 12 50 12 50

Rongchangsubproject 18 67 18 67

Chengkou subproject 12 50 7 27

Wanzhou subproject 1 2 1 2

Fuling subproject-B 22 71 20 64

Total 85 319 73 271

7.2 Household Demographics

（1）Gender status：In the surveyed families, men are 173, accounting for 54.23%; women are 146,

accounting for 45.77%.

（2）Aging structure：People in 0-6 are 20, accounting for 6.27%, 40 in 7-15, accounting for 12.54%, 189

in16-60, accounting for 59.25%, and 70 above 60, accounting for 21.94%.

（3）There are 282 labors involved in sample survey（including the labor who has reached the statutory

retirement age and is still engaged in labors, accounting for 88.4% of the total amount.137 labors are in the local

workspace, accounting for 48.58% of the total amount; 145 labors are migrant workers, accounting for 51.42% of

the total amount; 37 people without working ability, including 33 students at school and 4 elderly.

7.3 Annual Household Income

The annual income of 106 households in 2016 amounted to 5,285,160 yuan, with annual income of 49,860 yuan

and agricultural income of 3070 yuan per household, accounting for 6.16% of the total annual income of the family;

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non-agricultural income at the average household is 46,790 yuan, accounting for 93.84%, including 44,378 yuan per

capita of migrant workers, 89% of the total income; the wage in enterprise or institution reaches 312 yuan per capita,

accounting for 0.6% of total revenue; the monitoring team has found that in the field research, the agricultural

income in rural households is mainly from old people's (over 50 years old) production and the young labors mainly

do odd jobs, work in the vicinity of township enterprises or act as migrant workers, so most of their income is almost

not attached to the land. Therefore, the land acquisition in this project has little influence on their income.

According to the survey of 85 households, the total annual income in 2017 amounted to 4,539,280yuan, with

53,403yuan on average and the agricultural earning per household is 3,510yuan, accounting for 6.57% of total

annual family income. The average annual non-agricultural income per family is 49,893yuan, accounting for

93.43% of the total amount. The income of migrant workers per capita is 42,380yuan, accounting for 79.36% of the

total income. The wage in enterprise or institution reaches 434yuan per capita, accounting for 0.8% of total revenue

In the field survey, the monitoring group finds that the agricultural income in rural families is mainly achieved by

the elderly over 50 years old, while the young adults are mostly on part-time jobs, working in township enterprises

nearby and going out to work; thus the most of their income doesn’t depend on the farmland, and it almost won’t be

influenced by the land acquisition involved in this project.

Figure 7.1 Composition of annual household income in 2016

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Figure 7.2 Composition of annual household income in 2017

Compared to figure 7.1 and figure 7.2, agricultural income and enterprise wages have increased slightly in 2017. The income from migrant workers sector has decreased sharply while other wage income has increased more. This is mainly due to the fact that more farmers are willing to work locally and do some part-time job around home.

7.4 Annual Household Expenditure

The total annual expenditure of 106 households surveyed in 2016 is per capta 13,060 yuan, of which: food

expenditure is 5304 yuan / person, accounting for 40.61 % of the total per capita annual expenditure; per capita

expenditure of utilities and fuel costs is 418 yuan / person, accounting for 3.2% of per capita annual expenditure; the

per capita expenditure of clothes, shoes and hats, cosmetics and shopping and other entertainment consumption is

2080 yuan / person, accounting for 15.93%; traffic expenditure per capita is 525 yuan/person, accounting for 4.02%;

communications expenditure per capita is 302 yuan / person, accounting for 2.31%; education expenditure per capita

is 643 yuan / person, accounting for 4.92%; medical expenditure is 770 yuan, accounting for about 5.9%; gifts

expenditure is 3018 yuan / person, accounting for about 22.11%.

According to statistics, the per-capita annual expenditure of 85 households surveyed in 2017 is 21,940yuan, of

which: food expenditure is 9,135yuan/person, accounting for 41.46% of the per capita annual expenditure; per capita

expenditure of utilities and fuel costs is 435yuan, accounting for 1.98% of per capita annual expenditure; the per

capita expenditure of clothes, shoes and hats, cosmetics and shopping and other entertainment consumption is

3,682yuan, accounting for 16.78%; traffic expenditure per capita is 691yuan, accounting for 3.15%;

communications expenditure per capita is 294yuan, accounting for 1.34%; education expenditure per capita is

762yuan, accounting for 3.48%; medical expenditure is 2,666yuan, accounting for about 12.15%; gifts expenditure

is 4,275yuan/person, accounting for about 19.48%.

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Figure 7.3 Composition of annual household expenditure in 2016

Figure 7.4 Composition of annual household expenditure in 2017

Comparing figure 7.3 and figure 7.4, it can be found that there is a slight increase in food expenditure and the

increase in medical care is the largest. It shows that with the development of social economy, people pay more

attention to physical health. In other sectors including shopping, transportation education and gifts, the expenditure

has declined, but the rate of declining is modest.

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7.5 Ethnic Distribution

The southeast of Chongqing is a concentrated area for ethnic minority, an ethnic minority area involved in

ADB Project is Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County. And all of 79 people who are ethnicity in this period of sampling

survey are in Zhishu County.

7.6 Education Background

According to the educational condition survey of 319 people in 85 households :11 people are preschool

children, accounting for 3.45% of the total amount; 4 people are illiteracy, accounting for 1.25% of the total amount;

94 people just have primary school education experience, accounting for 29.47% of the total amount; the number of

people who have junior middle school education experience is 157, accounting for 49.22% of the total amount; the

people who have high school and technical school educational experience number 37 , accounting for 11.6% of the

total amount; 6 people have junior college degree, accounting for 1.88% of the total amount; the number of people

with bachelor’ degree or above is 10, accounting for 3.13% of the total population.

7.7 Religious Beliefs and Language and Culture

In terms of religious belief, all of 85 households in this survey have no religious belief.

In Shizhu County--An ethnic minority area involved in ADB financed Chongqing Urban-Rural Infrastructure

Development Demonstration II project, the ethnicity had fused into the Han nationality since more than 2000 years

ago. In habitat of Tujia minority that has been surveyed, the ethnicity family in the sampling survey did not have

obvious ethnic minority characteristics. Part of the ethnicity residents even did not know the reason why they were

classified as ethnic minority groups. Even for them it was hard to identify the difference with the Han nationality.

They only knew that their household registration was minority. During the conversation, one old Tujia resident said

that their Tujia custom remained but not prevailing nowadays.

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8. Plans for the Next Monitoring Period

8.1 Changes of Project Scopes and LAR Impacts

Up to the end of Jan 2018, some adjustments have been made on the contents of the project and the scopes of

the LAR impacts compared with the original RP. The number of APs in each subproject varies inordinately. A

detailed assessment of the overall LAR impacts needs to be monitored continuously because the physical quantity

surveys have not been completed so far.

1) About 20 mu temporary land needs to be acquisitioned because of construction material storage in Fuling contract

B. The specific area is expected to confirm at the beginning of Feb 2018. In addition, there are several sections refer

to alignment adjustments including Bridge No.2 , Bridge No.3, Bridge No.4, and Bridge No.5. These changing will

impact on LAR.

2) The tunnel entrance of Chengkou contract B has a design variation on alignment extension from the original

1750m to 1875m, increased 125m. There is one villager`s house within 50 m of blasting scope which needs to

relocation in Contract A. Furthermore, newly added 5 houses need to demolish due to the landslide by excavation,

the areas of newly added 6 houses are being measured. In addition, 40% of land compensation for individual AH has

not been paid to the villages. EMT will follow up the impacts in next report.

3) Due to subgrade landslide by excavation, about total 31mu permanent lands need to be acquisitioned in Shizhu

contract A and Contract B. EMT will continue to track impacts on the newly added areas, affected HHs and APs

and compensation related in next report.

8.2 Progress of Project Resettlement Implementation

1) Both land acquisition and non-agricultural resettlement compensation in Rongchang project have been completed

2) Wulong Subproject has completed the land acquisition, demolition of enterprises and house demolition work,

remaining part of non-agricultural work is undergoing.

3) Chengkou Subproject has completed the land acquisition work of 358.18mu, 2 houses demolishment and

relocation of 75 graves. There are 6 new houses to be demolished.

4) Shizhu Subproject has basically completed the land acquisition and house demolition work. Compensation for

Non-agricultural residents will be completed before Chinese New Year. However, due to landslides in Contract A

and B, more permanent land acquisition without house demolishment (3km longth in total, about 31mu in total) is

needed and verification on land areas is processing.

5) Fuling contract A has completed the demolition of houses and land acquisition work, Contract B does not involve

in the demolition of houses, basicly complete the land acquisition work, but the demolishment of three enterprises is

still in negotiation. In addition, non-agricultural quota is calculating. EMT will pay special attention on non-

agricultural progress in next report.

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6) Wanzhou IA has solved the relocations of Liu Guangcai house and two agricutural enterprises. No further LAR

work is remained.

8.3 Recommendations

8.3.1 Urging all IAs, LAR Officer and Village Leaders to Speed up Compensation to Individual AH

Due to dispute on land areas, compensation is delay to pay to individual AP in Fuling and Chengkou. It is

suggested that the LAR officers and villager leaders should coordinate with the AP to solve the problem jointly

within a specified period. Otherwise, there are more complaints on the efficiency of resettlement and compensation.

8.3.2 More Efforts on the Progress of Transferring from Agriculture and Non-agriculture to Ensure the

Interest of Affected People.

It is suggested that the officers should manage to shorten the time from publication of the urbanized resident

list to obtain urbanized resident social insurance to ensure the interest of the affected people.

8.3.3 Paying More Attention on Vulnerable Groups and Increasing Support for Them

Pay more attention to the concerns of vulnerable groups and poor people. As we know via surveys, there is no

any priority on land compensation and resettlement compensation for vulnerable groups. The policy of LAR is full

equality for all. However, there are many poverty alleviation policies and measures towards poverty village family,

such as medical expense deduction, house repairing subsidy, minimum living subsidy, education allowance, petty

loan, order planting, appointed poverty alleviation by enterprise, free training and etc. EMT appeals the IAs and

village leader could provide these preferential policies to the affected vulnerable groups, and increase trainings for

affected women and vulnerable group, communicate with construction units to employ more affected vulnerable

groups in the project area.

At the same time, EMT will continue to monitor the living conditions of affected vulnerable people and

whether their living standards have been improved.

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Annex 1: List of Persons Met based on Interviews, Meetings, FGDs District

/County Subproject name Time

Meeting the main leaders and

the relevant head

Participants of

monitoring agency Major activities

Wanzhou Wanzhou Yangliu

Water Plant

December 5,

2017

Director Li

Engineer Cheng,

Contractor Manager Zhang

Wang Hong,

Peng Yongqiang,

Song Nan, Hu Yushu,

Gong Wen

(1) Consulting the construction progress of the Yangliu Water Plant,

the relocation of Liu Guangcai family, the related issues of the

relocation of the enterprise, and LAR progress with Director Li.

(2) Visiting the site, discussing with Engineer Chen on the

implementation of the supporting facilities at the site, the construction

progress and the payment progress

（3）Understanding Liu Guangcai's current living status and living

conditions and whether to accept the arrangement. It was learned that

the Liu Guangcai family had been properly replaced, and their life is

basically guaranteed. Relevant documents have been collected.

Rongchang

Comprehensive

improvement

project of

Rongfeng river

flood control and

bank protection

In the morning

of December

13, 2017

Secretary Ji, Manager Yu,

Secretary Liu

Wang Hong,

Peng Yongqiang,

Song Nan, Hu Yushu,

Gong Wen

Visiting the Rongfeng River flood control project with Secretary Ji,

Manager Yu and other leaders to understand the current construction

progress and the payment of funds

In the afternoon

of December

13, 2017

Director Zhang, Director

Huang, Director Hu, Secretary

Liu

Wang Hong,

Peng Yongqiang,

Song Nan, Hu Yushu,

Gong Wen

Understanding the affected population, the number of households, the

situation of transferring from agricultural to non-agricultural and

distribution plan of Huangjinpo and conducting the household survey.

In the morning

of December

14, 2017

Minister Hu, director Huang,

Director Zhang

Wang Hong,

Peng Yongqiang,

This project involves Group 8 and 9 in the Hailuo Community. Since

all the villages of Group 8 were moved away and the community

director did not know where to relocated, we interviewed the leader

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village leader Ou Song Nan, Hu Yushu,

Gong Wen

Ou of Group 9 of Changzhou Sub-district Hailuo Community about

the number of the affected population and households, the situation of

transferring from agricultural to non-agricultural and distribution plan

of the group land. A survey was carried out for some villagers.

In the afternoon

of December

14, 2017

Minister Hu, Director Li,

Leader Wang

Wang Hong

Peng Yongqiang,

Song Nan, Hu Yushu,

Gong Wen

This project involves Group 2, 3 and 4 in the Donghu Community.

Consulting the Director Li and leader Wang of Fenggao Sub-district

Donghu Community about the number of the affected population and

households, the situation of transferring from agricultural to non-

agricultural and distribution plan of the group. A survey was carried

out for some villagers.

Wulong

Wujiang River

Flood control

management

project in Wulong

County

In the morning

of December

19, 2017

Manager Chen, Engineer Huang

Wang Hong

Peng Yongqiang,

Hu Yushu, Gong Wen

(1)Consulting the general construction progress with Manager Chen

(2) Visiting the site with Engineer Huang, understanding and

discussing on the relocation of two enterprises, construction plan and

the payment status,

In the afternoon

of December

19, 2017

Manager Luo

Engineer Ran

Wang Hong

Peng Yongqiang,

Hu Yushu, Gong Wen

Visiting the local LAR center to collect the required LAR information

and understanding the progress of LAR and current society economy

in the affected villages.

In the morning

of December

20, 2017

Engineer Ran

Wang Hong

Peng Yongqiang,

Hu Yushu, Gong Wen

Visiting the re-drying factory and auto repair factory with Engineer

Ran, and the temporary site of the repair factory to understand the

relocation progress of two factories.

In the afternoon

of December

20, 2017

Engineer Ran

Leader Zhang

Wang Hong

Peng Yongqiang,

Interviewing the affected villagers in Zhangjiaping and Wachangba to

understand their living conditions, non-agricultural compensation.

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Hu Yushu, Gong Wen

Fuling

Reconstruction

project of urban

and rural road

network

In the morning

of December

28, 2017

Engineer Pang of Jiaolv

Wang Hong

Peng Yongqiang,

Song Nan, Hu Yushu,

Gong Wen

Consulting LAR Engineer Pang of IA to understand the payment

progress, overall construction progress, compensation of land

acquisition and the determination of the list of transferring from

"agricultural to non-agricultural"

In the afternoon

of December

28, 2017

Engineer Pang of Jiaolv,

Secretary of Tujing, Damu,

Yingxin village

Wang Hong

Peng Yongqiang,

Song Nan, Hu Yushu,

Gong Wen

Consulting the situation of land acquisition in Damu Village, transfer

from "agricultural to non-agricultural", meeting with the Secretary of

Tujing Village of Damu Town; The villager survey was conducted.

December 29,

2017

Engineer Pang of Jiaolv,

Secretary of Yuelai village,

Jiaoshi Town

Wang Hong

Peng Yongqiang,

Song Nan, Hu Yushu,

Gong Wen

Consulting the Secretary of Yuelai village on the compensation of land

acquisition in Jiaoshi Town and transfer from "agricultural to non-

agricultural" and villager meetings, conducting villager interview.

Shizhu

Reconstruction

project of urban

and rural road

network in Shizhu

County

January 4, 2018

Minister Guo, Secretary Qin

and Director Tan of Huangshui

Neighborhood Committee

Wang Hong

Peng Yongqiang,

Song Nan, Hu Yushu,

Gong Wen

Visiting the construction site with Minister Guo and Secretary Qin.

The construction is delayed due to rainy weather and muddy land.

Estimated 31mu land needs to be acquisitioned soon due to land slide

of subgrade. Consulting the situation of the transfer from "agricultural

to non-agricultural" and the LAR compensation payment with

Secretary Qin in Huangshui Town.

87

In the morning

of January 5,

2018

Minister Guo, Secretary Qin

and Director Tan of Huangshui

Neighborhood Committee

Wang Hong, Peng

Yongqiang,Song Nan,Hu

Yushu, Gong Wen

(1)Understanding the resettlement and non-agricultural transferring

situation, poverty alleviation in Huangshui committee with Director

Tan, Secretary Qin and Minister Guo. The household survey on

Dachuan Group of Huangshui committee was conducted.

(2)Consulting Secretary Chen about land acquisition, village meeting

and skills training and the determination of the quota of transferring

from "agricultural to non-agricultural" in Yuchi Town, village survey

is conducted. (3) Interviewing the manager of Contract B to

understand the current construction and LAR progresses, the expected

completion time and the obstacles encountered in the construction.

In the afternoon

of January 5,

2018

Secretary Qin of Yuchi Town,

Director Ran of Yuelai Town,

Secretary Ma of Xincheng

Village

Wang Hong, Peng

Yongqiang,Song Nan,Hu

Yushu, Gong Wen

Consulting Director Ran about the LAR compensation payment,

determination of the quota of transferring from "agricultural to non-

agricultural" and land transferring mode in Yuelai Town.

Consulting the Secretary Ma of Xincheng Village about the land

acquisition situation, transfer from "agricultural to non-agricultural"

and poverty alleviation conference,

Chengkou

The urban and

rural road

network

improvement

project

January 11,

2018

Manager Ran of Chengkou ,

leader of Contract A

Professor Song,

Peng Yongqiang,

Song Nan, Hu Yushu

Site visiting with Manager Ran to understand the construction

progress, possible engineering variation, completion time,

completion % and payment % of Contract A & B. Overall land

acquisition compensation progress and demolish progress.

January 12,

2018

Manager Ran of Chengkou IA,

leaders of Yinghong Village

Professor Song,

Peng Yongqiang,

Song Nan, Hu Yushu

Conducting survey in Yinghong Village to understand the situation of

affected people, village public consultation, poverty alleviation

policies and trainings towards villagers.

resettlement monitoring report · 2018-07-13 · resettlement monitoring report #5 semiannual...

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