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Introduc t i o n t o

Expanded Phi l ippine Word L i s t

f o r

Sarangani Is, Sang i l

The da ta f o r t h i s Sang i l word list was gathered on the

Sarangani Is lands, Davao d e l Sur, pr inc ipa l ly i n t h e communities

of Batuganding and Bongor, and during &he years 1964, 1967 and

1968. The Sang i l words i n t h i s list a r e w r i t t e n phonemically,

r a t h e r than phonet ica l ly o r i n the p r a c t i c a l orthography, The

phonemic symbols correspond qu i t e c lose ly , however, t o the e b phonetic symbols which otherwise bBY.._nused.

Aster isks (*) ind ica te t h a t the re is no exact Sang i l

equivalent fo r a requested meaning; the c l o s e s t equivalent is

therefore given and the English gloss modified accordingly (e.g,,

items 4,5,9). Some requested meanings have seemed ambiguous ;

i n such cases I have made t h e various p o s s i b i l i t i e s e x p l i c i t ,

marked these a l s o with a n a s t e r i s k , and given a Sang i l form f o r

each (e.g., i tem 6). I have abbreviated some glosses t o

economize on space, however, meanings a r e always the same as

those of t h e Master L i s t unless otherwise indica ted by a n

as te r i sk .

Sang i l words c i t e d i n a f f ixed form a r e accompanied by

t h e i r word bases given i n brackets (e,g. 15) , Wherever possible, '

synonylne a r e given (e.g. 19) , the meaning d i f ferences--where

known--being given i n parentheses (e,g, 35).

Ken Maryott

Summer Imt , of Linguis t ics

Nasuli, Malaybalay, Buk.

Sarangani Ielands Sangil

(Davao Del S u r )

1, abaca 'rotay 31, bone * dur i

2, afternoon babP'aw 32, brain ' qutukhq

3. 83.1 k i 'b iq 33, breakfast ----- ,4. * a n ~ 'daiq ' naung 34, breast * susu

krl t l i t . , *bba k a r t * J , *ankle bone 'king* e [ . c t , 1363 35, burn ma nu tung e tutun$ ; ,6,@% a l a r e r su(mimbariq ,

*sm answer sa simbar8q

~('simbariq f: 7. anus ka ' koao 36

8, a r e c a n u t 'rehaw 37

9, *embarrassed malmea- 38, 10, ashes ' qabu 390 11. back ' l ikudiq 40, 12, bad ' daiq

13. banana 'busaq .G*

41. 4 , bark 'pbi{q.265);. 42.

15, bathe mint denoq- 43, 16, bel ly 1 t iang

17. be t e l l e a f d i l&ing 44. 18, chew 'mama 45. 19, big mati 'kang 46.

gacga*eq- k 7 , 20, b i rd 'manuq

21, b i t e ma @ ngiki~dtkikdi 48,

22, b i t t e r m'paiq- 49.

23, black lmitung qitune) 50.

24, blanket ka 1 r ibu 51 , 25 , blind ' buta ~ 5 2 . 26, blood ' dara

27, blow ma'niuq ( @ t i n $

28. body ' qabaq

29. b o i l ' bisuq 53 30. t o b o i l suma'roka-bakdd 9,

burr but te r f ly

buttocks

buy c a l l

boat

paddle

carabao

c harc oa l

cheek

chest

chicken

child

chin

choose

climb

cloud

unripe cn.

r ipe dn.

' pundiq

1 boring

40 qarabiq>tOloud cap

55. cold. mad&n' ding 77. d i r t y - 78. dog 3, u.bo comb ma'nauq esaud), 79. dream

~*~a~"&"" s a ' s a u q a 80, drink -57. *prepare f ood,mP'koaq kang

go\era( 81, d ry

C * k o a q ) ; w 82. dry r i c e *boi l mittung;++%ws@ 83. d u l l

* f r ~ ma'nanga C' sangal; 8%. dust * r o a ~ t m a ' nongltaq 85. e m

( ' tonghq); 36. *sunrising

*pan roas t ma'ngoa C1koalJ ; * eas b i n d *smoke ma'napa C1tapa$; 87, ear th

58, pot ' W i n g 88. earthquake 59. companion 'dingang 89, ea t

-60, *cotton 'kapesiq; *kapok ' buburiq -90. e e l

,,61, cough e u m i ~ k o i s , ~ v e r b , n 0 o m - e a e & ' k o i q M

62, count m a * milang K1bilan@ 63. crocodile but aya 91. egg

64, crow 'kuaq 92, eggplant 65. cry ra'meo ctreo3 93. eight 66, cut ma' ngorobaq 94, elbow

6 'korobiq) 95, excrement

67, day ' l a w 96, eye 68, dead 'nate ( 'pate) 97. eyebrow

69. deaf ' bengeliq 98. eyelashes 70, debt 'sa 99, face 71. deep ma'daungW++t@ 100. f a l l

I - ,72. deer equsaq[faboot=-l; 101, far

9- matang' gang @ ~ b ~ t i r . ( J I O ~ . f a s t

73, defecate n&ngtkilo- 103, fat (adj , )

74, delotrse m h ' k ~ t a q H = h ? @ , 104, f a t (n.) ma'nieiqc 'sisid 105. fa ther

75. d i f f i c u l t ma&%' g4.ng- 106, fear 76, d ig ma 'mangh C1bangkaJ 6 7 , feather

malhng kuq-IXqWa4 ' qasu

' q ip i mabginung C' inund

='=&a v m a ' muari @a ara m a 'mono C 'mom02

A * qabu -, Ce 101

s i t bangeng ; ' dakiq i n ' tana

* r inur iq

manat hoa &a ' h o ~ &ck> bat oto (salt-waterS)j VquhudPq G rr -& t&ntatJinga' 6 " >;)

k a ' s i l i 4 fresh-water)

' taur&q saw gotong ' waw

'siku ' ta i

'mata

king ' konda ' korabiq ' g a t i ma * nab0 < C' nabor

ma 'aaw C 'aaw3 ma'rabeegq €+&wr&@

mas4 ' bud&q45&msz+ ' taba

'q-nt.3 ma1 takuq i F k h q 3 -

bimtbu\@enll ter* ' lay (tail feather, as drf rooster)

108. fence

109. f igh t

ld0 . * f ingers :

* thumb

*index

*middle

*r ing

*small

t i n * daq 133. hard

m i r a r i * daq&li(iab) 134. head

(no general term) 135, hear

qinang u ' l i m a ',, ,=6, heart

ta)imi 8 do ; tau 'aaang lima ; 'manisiq ; 137. heavy

kun&nt tenang / 138. heel

makBt t i q i kFkh3

tjim'boq

maka' dingir iq €+m@m p~'puso;~organ7A-

f naung {seat of + emotions >

mabi ' raq-

palcelkq

111, f ingerna i l ka ' nuku 139. hold mangiml beldq b ' belPqJ

312. f i r e 'putung ,240.#hide &r .> ma'muni Ccuni 3 , 1.13, f i s h 'kinaq k a n t r J'mhkum'buni4+k+t

114, f ive lima 141. hot mat i ' t iq

115. f loor i n ' saziq 142. house ' b 4 e

116. flower ' BuJaq 143, how many 'pqa

117. f l y ' l a n e lM./hundred: # @raeuqp

118. t o f l y tami'aq -3 L V 119. forehead di ' ruq 145. hunger ' ru tung

120, forget n i ' buae 146. hunt m a t nganuq C ' qanuq 3

121. four ' P ~ Q ,147 . *spouse P 122. fragrant mabihgi C+&+gH 4w+d& tsalaa + ~ e n i term3 ~p*h;

123, frog timt pepaq kapil tunang E by

124. f r u i t 'baa formalizing ceremoayJ

125. f u l l ( a f t e r 148, husk ' kepa

eating) na;dgq C b e d i q 3 149. i f b i l a

126. f u l l ma'peneq42pnnq3 150. in tes t ines t i ' n a i

127. ginger 'lia 251, *itchy ma'katiq-

,128. give mgngt giq @'i'lia; 152. kick ma' nepaq tsepaq)

A ~ ~ e n e r a l term)- 153. k i l l m a t mate ((pate>

' w3oW%oq 154. knee ' buku

c ' ~ o W ~ W ~ S 155. know ma'singkaq-kh.ght$l

A --tbncondition!ly, 156. l ad l e ka * kuariq

as g i f t ) 157, lake ' Jano

129, good malpia - P p h - 3 158. laugh 1 ~ ~ ' IPY-

130, green ' gadung 159. l ea f daung

131. hair ' qutaq 160. l ea rn milsu&it&q &%dptS@

232. *hand ' lima 161, l e f t ka ' ir i arm kind hd.) ta ' k ia r iq 162. l e g bnd ft;) ' b i s iq

163. l i c e (head) 'kutuq 195. night rP' b i

164, l i c e ( c h i d 'kutuq 196. nine ' s i a w

165. l i e r n 4 b a ' b i . w 197. nipa sP1 sa

166. l i g h t aing 'kilaq 198. none %a qapa c*,

167. lime ' q a ~ u q 199. noon k i t tune ' l a w ,

168. l i p ' ~ i b i s l q malrangeq ' l a w

169. l i v e ma'tanaq-Waamq.1 200. nose ' qQun% 170. l i v e r qate 0201. not ba1ine ~ c i . 208& 171. lo incloth ka l pena 202. not Its 1 172. *sad ' p d u q m 'taya

173. long m a nandu (f' nand4 203. now -te;&ith V - f i d stem& 174, lose bb jece maka*ilang(lailanL$ -k~ . ( ng- 'I 'l $

175. lung6 l bagaq -a hlsewhera 176. man 1 qeseq 204. old tP ' bay

177. maw ' laboq 205. o la (per'n) ma'timadiq- 178; m a t tg 'p i r iq 206. offspring ' qanaq

179. medicine qundang -207. cone : sad; (counting) . 180. monkey qubaq s&m*bauq;Gentl term 181. moon ' hang for ob j e c t s t bulky o b j . j 182. morning m a lukadiq f l u k a d i b ) *long obj. sim'bua ;

/

183. mortar ' l iaung * f l a t ob j. s in 'b i lang j 9"

184. mosquito t& 'n iq *convey * ce s&ngf'&a

185. mother ' qinang -208,C'ot~r: one ba l ine ; 186. mountain 'Budiq rCITC ones sing'gaq

187. mouth morong 209. pain i

mati'duq-BWik@

188. mud l i ' b o 210. palm ' pa&edPq

189. name ' qa%eng 211. pay malmadPq < '8adiqS

, ~ 9 . f narrow: 212. peanuts m i 1 niq 'lobject; n a ~ n i n t a c i ! ~ 2 1 3 . p e n b quiing

A bpening ma ' r epoqkwp$J 214. person ' t a w ,

191. near ma'sanggidaq, tautmata,

-=mmwt ' quma tgq m a 'sandigaq 215. pes t le ba ' kayo

216. p i g 'rer&q

1 darung 217. pillow la ' umang

Bu'ru 218. play mitahu ' nang-

192. neck

193. needle

194. new

219. p lant mi'suang€%tm+@ 245. salt ' budakiq

220. pound r i c e mhtbaq C l t b g ) 246. sand J sP'aengl$entl t e & ~ ~

221. p u l l m i ' r i u d i q ~ ~ * nay d i n e grains&

f- &general term> 247. say m a ' b e $ a w (-&!a) mitmo$engC'bo&ena248, sca r 1 kabang

& kto , a f t e r one, 249. scra tch mP 'karo&kuruY

usuallyw8~rope3 250. see maka ' e ilawi?&&w&

222. push m a nurudaq ~ 2 5 1 . *seawater 1, 'saeiq ; < 'surudiq 3 *open ocea 'laudiq

223. r a f t ' qalulsiq 252. s e l l

a mP ' bauq P b m q 3

224. rain ta 'r i t i 253. seven 'p i t a

225. rainbow dan'dipariq 254. sew m ~ ~ € ! ~ e ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

226, raincloud di 'ang 255. shadow king' kaw

227. rat 'Babo 256. sharp 'moro, ma'oro

228. r a t t a n ' quay c ' ro ro3

,229. red ma~ramuq44emq3 257. sheath 'roma

A ~ c f . 240% 258. shore ' qaPeng

230. repeat pitkoaq 'sauq 259. shor t ke r ' d ma'sanaqPeemaq3

C 'koaqg 260. shor t bb$ ma'sanaq- 231. r e turn home ma'puleq- 261, shoulder bim'bang

232. r i b 'rusuq 262. s i b l i n g ta ra tu a&i C n - d t e r ~

233. r i c e 'my 'turang;blder sib. t, 234, r i c e (husldl) 'Biras4q term of re-8;

235. r i c e (coolr(d) 'kang 'kakaq;folder s ib . 1,

236. r i g h t ko ' aneng term of add-);

237, r i n g ' s ins ing tu ' aa i Zyounger s ib , ?, 238. r i v e r ' saur iq -fee- $ ref- and addieas$

239. roof ' qatuq 263, sit kuma' ian-

5 240. roo t ramuq 264. six ' nung 4-

i 241. rope 8 t a m 265. sk in ' p h i

8 quang ~ i i i ~ e ; 266. ek inn~ . ma'rusuq I hawser )- &(cf. 232)

\

: 242. ro t ten ma1reneq€+es@ 267. sky ' langiq

e* 243. run tu 'man6 (' tang 268. s lave ' lang 244. rub m i 'ramis&q 269. s leep kg' nabeng et nabaq) - 270, s m a l l ka' t ioq

271, smell 272. smoke 273. smooth

274. snake '

,275. s o l e

276, soup

277. sour 278. space .under

279. span 280. sp ide r 281, s p i t

282. squeeze

283. stab

284. s tand

285. star

286, s t e a l

287, s t i c k t o 288. s tone

289. s t o r y 290, s t r a i g h t

/291, s t r i n g 292. s t r o n g

293. suck 294. sugar cane 295, summit

296. swallow

297. sweat 298. eweet

299. * camo t e

300. swid$e+n 301, swim

302. t a i l

303. t e a r

' t i p u 2 Y

m&~no@.l'na

ka ' toang

1 paaediq .(c f. 21@,

1 sabu m a ' sing-

' qaung dango

baki ' naba

mangi'du@'dq miring'kung - manilsoq @ & ' s o 4

duma ' &is i q - B i l tu ing M'&O C'~&O> dumi'keq -3

* ba t u

&a%& 'keng

m a ' t q i d i q

m a t b a g 4 q W mani'suq ( k i t s u O ' tubu ka&i' susu

mangi * luq @ luq) lit aha

maail ngang - po 'udaq

1 bae l iq

k h y a n l 3 - toay

' l o

304. t e e t h ' q b i

305. t e l l ma ' u p q t' W P d ; X i n f orma t ion ,

ins t ruc t ions b; nibab4 ke gab& lke)

+a st or^^,^ 4.23q 306. t e n m a 'puo 307. te rmi te ' w a

308. th ick maki ' paiq B&-pe&@

309. th igh ' payane 310. t h i n ma' n ip iq Ltnipiq3

311, t h i r e t I )ou

312. thorn ' &a&ang 313, thousand ' r ibu

314, three ta ' tau 315. th roa t t i n g l goang

316, throw m&n' dinaq 317, throw away mindif meq C d i l m e q l

318. thunder d i 'uq

319. t i e maagikiq 0 qf i i i? 320, today ' l a w g i ' n i "'-K;r dby'

321. *toes fno general term5

same as 110 except

replace %iaa &and$ C 1

w i t h ' l aediq [footx.

322. tomorrow

323. tongue 324. t r a i l

325. t r e e 326. t rousers

327, t u r n 328. t u r t l e

329. twenty

330. two ,331. under

d i i ' aw

' d i l a

' da)eng 1 kayu sa ' uargq tumi 9 nung Bd+mtsg

pu ' ikang,*s e & W

p i ' nuq * a n & ~ '

duam ' puo

da ' Jua

su 'aung u ...

.F r * A * . <

332. urine b ' liasPqj@roper>, 359. wind ' qangingj(gen11 term) i

333. vagina ' tutubiq bag hio ; (tempest) I I,& I .

334. vein ' qiraq

335, vomit 'muta kazi ' susu (whirlwind l

, waterspout)

336. w a i t marii'do W 3 360. *wine :

337. w a l k du 1 maleng GW+n&l b b ) ccf. 3 2 4 2 b kt sugarpalm 1 tubaq u hkel iq

wi .,e 338. w a l l da.&bn' dung 339. wash hands mahgurasiq 361. wing ' panidriq

c' qurasiq ) 362. winnow mangi taq @' taa 340, wash clothes mani'kaq (t&'kaqJ 363. wipe mang4'muq e'muq3

341. water ' 364. woman B a ' binay 342. waterfall ----- 365. wood &,,I

, -343. water tube ' qaug4q;f long) 366. woods da'zukuq llcobong @short$ 367,*rord lLe&a;Ccf. 24;2k

544. water jar man l tayaq;bargdn * language ba asa v-

345. weak ' buyung &small) 368. work mas i ' komay

346. weavecloth mangari'luang 370. year l taung

(kaf.il Buang) 371. yellow m a ' dddiq -3 P f c f . 244) 372. yesterday Irark'bi t c f . 195.r

347. weave m a t aahganang qanan& A ,-348.~sunsetting sgldapeng;

!:we8 twind

349. w e t

350. what

I 351. what....

352. when ,353. where

354. who 355, whi te

356. wide

357. widow ~ 3 5 8 . wife

m 'Bareq -

ma'nantaq pnantaq)

' qapa

qa nui

'ngeleq su 'spa Bf. 3 ~ > b 'say m a * B q a

'moang, m a ' oang C 1 loang)

' B a a

Pronouns

Topic S e t (tlEmphaticn use does not con t ras t with llnon-emphaticn .)

Singular Dual - P l u r a l

Is t Person - qi"aq q i k a d i ' n i q i 'kami

lst and 2nd Person ---- --- q i katdaa q i 'lsiteq

2nd Person - Person q i ' s i e q i dg'dua q i ' s q e

(Other clause-level s e t s d i f f e r only with respec t t o marking s o c i a t e p a r t i c l e s and f o d b s t-sing . pronoun; viz. ,b S e t p a r t i c l e

is 4%) C* following vowel-final forms, c& following consonant-

f i n a l forms I and Is t-s ing. pronoun is -ng dilaq following vowel-

f i n a l forms, - u i t a q following consonant-final forms ; Location S e t

p a r t i c l e is si and. le t-s ing. pronoun is s i 's iaq,) - Post-nominal Possessive S e t

S i n g a l a r - Dual P l u r a l

1s t Person - -Itu (Al l dual and p l u r a l

2nd Person - -- forms i d e n t i c a l t o

corresponding forms jrd Person -ne; -e*

of Associate S e t , i.e., marked by < - n g > , d

*-nu - and - one following otherwise same as Topic Set.)

vowel-final forms ;

-u and 2 following - consonant-final forms.

Demons t r a t i v e s

1. a. 'si, ' s i n i

b, ' se, 'sene

C , ' se , 'sene