twaea 2019 - oir.kmu.edu.twˆ†析報告下載/2019大學新生學習適應調查... ·...

TWAEA 2019 Freshman Learning Adaptation Survey

Copyright 2019 TWAEA. All rights reserved. - I -

(Institutional Research,IR)

IR

IR

2016

2019(Taiwan

Institutional Research CooperationTIRC)

2018National Survey of Student Engagement(NSSE)

TWAEA 2018

IR

201910750

37,516

(longitudinal research)

()

TWAEA 2019


Copyright 2019 TWAEA. All rights reserved. - II -

()()()()()()

()()()()()()

()()

()()()()()()()

()()()()

()()

()()()()()()()

Q20/Q21Q33

Q15*Q11Q15*Q10

Q27 43Q28 45

Q29 47

57Q2*Q9

Q15*Q13

Q2*Q12

Q5*Q10Q5*Q9

35

58

Q30 49Q31 50

Q25 41Q26 42

Q32 52

59

5355

3

Q22 37Q23 38Q24 39

Q14/ 26

12

20Q10 21Q11 23

33

6160

56

62

Q8 19Q9

Q12 24

Q17 30

Q13 25

1

Q15 27Q16 29

Q18 31

Q19 32

Q20

I

Q21


Copyright 2019 TWAEA. All rights reserved. [ KMU ] - 1 -

()

()

()

()

20189252018123110737,516507115271062018

TIRC106107

A

B

C

D

E



()

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

()

Mann, Prem S. (2013). Introductory Statistics . 8th ed. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.

5

()TIRC02-33431199

15151234515

(Percentiles, P)10099PkPk25P252525%P25(Mann 2013, p.121)

1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1%

P1 P2 P3 P97 P98 P99



Q1 37,383

(1) 18,080 48.19 46.49

(2) 19,303 51.45 53.03

Q2 37,383

(1) 35,809 95.45 93.82

(2) 510 1.36 1.86

(3) 128 0.34 0.53

(4) 231 0.62 1.38

(5) 705 1.88 1.93

Q3 37,383

(1) 178 0.47 0.32

(2) 9,409 25.08 29.75

(3) 23,725 63.24 60.89

(4) 3,460 9.22 7.44

(5) 611 1.63 1.12

Q4 37,383

(1) 12,450 33.19 79.76

(2) 3,406 9.08 2.05

(3) 1,917 5.11 9.05

(4) 17,664 47.08 7.50

(5) 1,589 4.24 0.38

(6) 27 0.07 0.08

Q5 37,383

(1) 12,442 33.16 31.86

(2) 10,188 27.16 30.01

(3) 12,783 34.07 30.46

(4) 662 1.76 1.90

(5) 1,308 3.49 5.29

Q6 --

(1) 27,335 72.86 79.61

(2) 7,561 20.15 12.12

(3) 2,296 6.12 5.42

(4) 9,294 24.77 21.52

Q7 --

(1) 32,226 85.90 92.18

(2) 12,545 33.44 23.18

(3) 2,278 6.07 5.11

(4) 2,191 5.84 5.35

(%)

(%)

(%)

(%)

(%)

(%)

23.73 15.47 18

92.26 96.41 95

22.93 12.71 1

4.90 5.80 47

5.82 5.80 55

1.96 1.66 46

6.00 4.42 66

78.25 88.12 95

11.76 5.80 1

5.28 5.52 45

0.34 -- --

0.08 -- --

29.96 23.48 44

30.03 20.72 52

31.57 49.72 71

1.29 0.28 --

79.06 94.43 97

- 2.01 0.28 --

- 9.92 4.74 50

/ 7.45 0.56 --

94.75 26

1.75 3.04 80

0.64 -- --

61.08 52.21 6

7.42 6.91 16

93.17

52.41 70.72 83

1.69 1.38 42

2.27 0.83 --

0.35 -- --

29.37 40.61 93

47.10 29.28 16

KMU(n=362)

(%)



Q8 37,446

(1) 9,110 24.28 3.44

(2) 1,726 4.60 0.77

(3) 6,643 17.71 0.64

(4) 7,935 21.15 43.87

(5) 4,188 11.16 29.63

(6) 1,838 4.90 13.18

(7) 425 1.13 1.15

(8) 65 0.17 0.20

(9) 294 0.78 0.37

(10) 4,568 12.18 6.50

Q9 --

(1) 16,262 43.35 31.32

(2) 5,559 14.82 5.72

(3) 9,595 25.58 29.74

(4) 5,969 15.91 16.02

(5) 10,228 27.26 39.86

(6) 12,528 33.39 32.28

(7) 9,810 26.15 30.36

(8) 10,050 26.79 33.30

(9) 1,161 3.09 2.97

(10) 1,015 2.71 2.70

(11) 2,713 7.23 5.50

Q10 --

(1) 21,537 57.41 74.47

(2) 12,665 33.76 33.70

(3) 5,754 15.34 12.95

(4) 6,846 18.25 18.39

(5) 7,161 19.09 19.17

(6) 3,368 8.98 11.34

(7) 4,619 12.31 13.58

(8) 3,438 9.16 8.20

(9) 9,397 25.05 25.25

(10) 6,398 17.05 15.87

(11) 7,718 20.57 15.50

(12) 9,868 26.30 26.38

(13) 5,009 13.35 12.95

KMU(n=362)

(%)

(%)

25.00 39.50 95

14.21 19.61 63

.. 14.74 20.17

(%)

27.13 32.87 75

... 8.66 7.46 19

18.52 22.65 78

17.70 35.64 77

13.22 11.33 77

13.90 14.92 72

7.85 6.63 32

5.48 4.42 15

74.89 81.22 91

32.06 47.79 91

12.83 13.81 47

43

.. 32.15 35.36 67

31.75 35.64 87

32.67 40.33 93

2.87 5.80 86

.. 3.23 0.28 --

. 30.90 31.77 26

6.44 2.21 4

28.07 45.03 82

15.48 27.07 89

37.57 55.80 97

12.22 21.55 94

0.88 -- --

0.17 1.10 --

0.38 0.83 --

4.67 3.31 17

3.77 0.55 --

0.81 -- --

0.27 -- --

47.89 39.78 85

28.67 32.32 78



Q11 --

(1) 21,656 57.72 62.64(2) 22,001 58.64 56.92(3) 13,218 35.23 37.04(4) 4,880 13.01 12.86(5) 5,286 14.09 19.25(6) 2,447 6.52 4.65(7) 2,820 7.52 8.84(8) 6,790 18.10 9.99

Q12 37,446

(1) 24,746 65.96 54.06(2) 7,341 19.57 22.84(3) 2,096 5.59 7.79(4) 3,263 8.70 15.06

Q13 37,446

(1) 29,600 78.90 72.22(2) 4,906 13.08 15.35(3) 1,183 3.15 4.28(4) 1,757 4.68 7.90

Q14 --

(1) 37,457 3.06 2.63

Q15 37,458

(1) 3,112 8.30 7.02(2) 7,248 19.32 17.60(3) 680 1.81 4.29(4) 4,295 11.45 11.69(5) 5,890 15.70 13.25(6) 307 0.82 1.26(7) 339 0.90 0.77(8) 2,750 7.33 6.57(9) 1,590 4.24 3.42

(10) 892 2.38 1.74(11) 516 1.38 1.91(12) 2,323 6.19 4.75(13) 448 1.19 2.99(14) 741 1.98 2.47(15) 199 0.53 1.39(16) 420 1.12 1.67(17) 1,587 4.23 8.14(18) 3,267 8.71 8.13(19) 854 2.28 0.82

(%)

KMU(n=362)

(%)

(%)

/

(%)

0.84 -- --

0.48 -- -- 0.52 -- -- 1.56 11.05 99 9.35 -- -- 5.96 -- --

2.97 -- -- 0.90 9.39 71 1.92 0.28 -- 5.58 -- -- 1.45 -- --

14.61 68.51 95 14.93 4.70 4 0.09 0.28 -- 0.70 -- -- 8.12 -- --

11 7.44 8.01 76

.

2.54 3.38 82

7.30 1.38 2 18.57 -- -- 4.00 4.42 70

710 7.21 7.18 6111 16.10 4.14 17

3 73.02 62.43 646 15.21 23.76 97710 4.07 5.80 85

4.52 7.18 65 8.18 12.71 91 8.65 16.02 41

3 54.61 57.46 3646 21.81 31.22 93

61.20 58.29 46 57.24 58.84 51 40.05 45.03 79 13.05 13.26 59 18.19 29.83 97



Q16 37,457

(1) 33,404 89.04 94.96

(2) 1,791 4.77 1.94

(3) 905 2.41 0.33

(4) 468 1.25 0.15

(5) 264 0.70 0.12

(6) 75 0.20 0.04

Q17 --

(1) 27,231 72.59 76.46

(2) 25,177 67.11 73.66

(3) 22,220 59.23 73.02

(4) 29,725 79.23 84.08

Q18 --

(1) 37,457 3.54 3.51

(2) 37,457 3.64 3.59

(3) 37,457 3.59 3.56

(4) 37,457 3.70 3.65

(5) 37,457 3.69 3.65

(6) 37,457 3.70 3.66

Q19 --

(1) 37,457 3.65 3.62

(2) 37,457 3.85 3.82

(3) 37,457 3.76 3.70

(4) 37,457 3.72 3.68

Q20 --

(1) 37,493 3.79 3.83

(2) 37,493 3.96 4.02

(3) 37,493 3.94 3.97

(4) 37,493 3.89 3.92

(5) 37,493 4.00 4.02

(6) 37,493 4.09 4.15

(7) 37,493 3.98 4.02

(8) 37,493 4.08 4.11

(9) 37,493 4.00 4.01

(10) 37,493 3.99 4.08

(11) 37,493 3.97 4.05

(12) 37,493 3.83 3.87

(13) 37,493 4.11 4.19

(14) 37,493 4.04 4.10

KMU(n=362)

(%)

(%)

4.06 4.25 84

4.02 4.14 82

3.85 3.96 75

4.15 4.33 86

4.07 4.22 82

3.98 4.16 75

4.13 4.33 84

. 4.00 4.19 88

4.09 4.21 75

3.98 4.07 67

3.68 3.69 49

3.80 3.99 86

3.99 4.20 88

3.95 4.15 90

3.89 4.06 84

3.66 3.86 86

3.64 3.91 92

3.63 3.71 65

3.83 3.81 39

3.72 3.67 28

83.17 95.86 97

3.49 3.71 88

3.59 3.78 82

. 3.55 3.88 94

3.67 3.85 84

0.13 -- --

0.03 0.28 --

76.69 84.81 89

72.41 93.37 99

. 71.52 95.58 99

95.61 84.81 28

1.16 -- --

0.40 0.28 --

0.11 -- --



(15) 37,493 3.96 4.03

(16) 37,493 3.93 3.94

(17) 37,493 4.12 4.18

(18) 37,493 4.19 4.26

(19) 37,493 3.96 3.96

(20) 37,493 4.02 4.18

(21) 37,493 4.12 4.18

(22) 37,493 4.21 4.30

(23) 37,493 4.21 4.28

(24) 37,493 4.21 4.29

(25) 37,493 3.94 4.02

(26) 37,493 4.13 4.18

Q21 --

(1) 32,717 3.49 3.36

(2) 35,389 3.62 3.52

(3) 36,212 3.64 3.55

(4) 34,569 3.81 3.69

(5) 35,157 3.92 3.81

(6) 29,272 3.68 3.56

(7) 31,752 3.69 3.59

(8) 30,488 3.62 3.49

(9) 29,875 3.60 3.46

(10) 30,894 3.62 3.58

(11) 31,146 3.64 3.58

(12) 32,696 3.55 3.47

(13) 35,377 3.57 3.47

(14) 34,208 3.61 3.50

(15) 34,609 3.59 3.48

(16) 34,863 3.65 3.55

(17) 35,744 3.63 3.50

(18) 36,461 3.58 3.45

(19) 34,109 3.55 3.42

(20) 32,602 3.44 3.32

(21) 34,820 3.28 3.09

(22) 36,196 3.53 3.44

(23) 36,460 3.73 3.68

(24) 36,270 3.46 3.39

(25) 29,249 3.41 3.21

(26) 30,940 3.42 3.26

KMU(n=362)

3.98 4.19 96

. 4.15 4.26 82

3.43 3.94 96

3.26 3.47 78

. 3.30 3.42 56

3.48 3.57 69

3.35 3.54 73

3.12 3.30 49

3.49 3.88 96

3.69 3.92 92

3.55 3.57 51

3.52 3.63 73

e 3.59 3.73 82

3.54 3.52 39

3.47 3.44 39

3.49 3.44 31

3.64 3.57 49

3.62 3.62 56

3.53 3.58 69

3.51 3.56 55

3.68 3.72 43

3.78 3.85 43

3.61 3.71 63

. 3.61 3.67 51

3.53 3.52 37

3.43 3.32 31

3.56 3.65 63

3.58 3.50 25

4.14 4.28 84

4.14 4.31 82

4.26 4.46 90

4.25 4.43 90

4.25 4.42 88

4.00 4.17 90

e 3.93 4.04 84

4.14 4.31 88

4.23 4.37 88

3.95 4.04 80



Q22 --

(1) 37,489 3.52 3.53

(2) 37,489 3.62 3.59

(3) 37,489 3.55 3.51

Q23 --

(1) 37,489 3.07 3.25

(2) 37,489 3.20 3.17

(3) 37,489 2.61 2.73

(4) 37,489 3.01 3.11

Q24 --

(1) 37,489 3.05 3.15

(2) 37,489 3.32 3.34

(3) 37,489 3.49 3.52

(4) 37,489 3.69 3.78

(5) 37,489 3.12 3.00

(6) 37,489 3.09 2.96

(7) 37,489 3.60 3.61

(8) 37,489 3.36 3.39

(9) 37,489 3.23 3.19

(10) 37,489 3.91 3.94

(11) 37,489 4.07 4.17

Q25 --

(1) 37,489 3.14 3.10

(2) 37,489 3.40 3.49

(3) 37,489 2.86 2.56

(4) 37,489 3.60 3.64

(5) 37,489 3.04 2.98

(6) 37,489 2.62 2.34

(7) 37,489 3.46 3.42

(8) 37,489 3.62 3.67

(9) 37,489 2.45 2.09

(10) 37,489 3.40 3.20

(11) 37,489 2.32 2.06

KMU(n=362)

3.25 3.03 10

2.11 1.87 18

4.13

2.97 3.20 80

2.40 2.19 18

3.42 3.49 65

3.64 3.69 75

2.14 1.77 10

4.39 84

3.13 3.12 49

3.47 3.73 96

2.63 2.39 16

3.63 3.64 67

3.01 2.97 25

. 3.61 3.74 84

3.40 3.70 99

3.21 3.41 90

. 3.93 3.80 31

3.14 3.47 99

3.35 3.42 86

3.53 3.67 88

. 3.78 4.19 99

. 3.04 2.95 20

3.53 3.74 94

3.23 3.80 99

.

3.22 3.36 90

..

2.67 3.55 99

.

3.12 3.46 96

.

3.53 4.07 99

.

3.60 3.87 96



Q26 --

(1) 37,489 3.33 3.28

(2) 37,489 3.51 3.48

(3) 37,489 3.43 3.41

(4) 37,489 3.52 3.50

(5) 37,489 3.26 3.18

(6) 37,489 2.76 2.57

(7) 37,489 3.09 3.01

(8) 37,489 3.60 3.63

(9) 37,489 3.58 3.59

Q27 --

(1) 37,489 3.47 3.46

(2) 37,489 3.40 3.39

(3) 37,489 3.35 3.29

(4) 37,489 3.26 3.19

(5) 37,489 3.19 3.06

(6) 37,489 3.29 3.22

(7) 37,489 3.51 3.51

(8) 37,489 3.48 3.45

(9) 37,489 3.56 3.55

(10) 37,489 3.24 3.25

(11) 37,489 2.97 2.91

(12) 37,489 3.30 3.27

Q28 --

(1) 37,489 3.50 3.50

(2) 37,489 3.48 3.45

(3) 37,489 3.56 3.50

(4) 37,489 3.60 3.58

(5) 37,489 3.51 3.44

(6) 37,489 3.50 3.44

(7) 37,489 3.45 3.38

(8) 37,489 3.42 3.37

(9) 37,489 3.41 3.34

(10) 37,489 3.20 3.11

(11) 37,489 2.97 2.92

(12) 37,489 3.34 3.23

KMU(n=362)

.

3.39 3.56 88

3.34 3.59 92

3.13 3.23 53

2.97 3.30 98.

3.25 3.48 86

3.50 3.71 84

3.57 3.75 75

.. 3.45 3.46 45

. 3.46 3.60 80

. 3.40 3.46 65

3.24 3.61 99

2.92 3.04 75

3.29 3.40 86

3.51 3.61 82

.. 3.47 3.57 82

3.09 3.04 24

3.23 3.22 39.

3.50 3.66 84

. 3.46 3.58 80

3.55 3.74 90

3.58 3.75 88

3.46 3.58 80

. 3.40 3.52 82

3.31 3.44 84

3.21 3.23 51

.

3.50 3.73 92

. 3.21 3.24 51

2.60 2.36 8

. 3.02 3.09 59

. 3.60 3.83 94

3.30 3.33 65.

3.47 3.68 90

3.41 3.59 90



Q29 --

(1) 17,356 46.26 47.24

(2) 7,837 20.89 21.97

(3) 18,366 48.96 54.45

(4) 6,831 18.21 19.01

(5) 8,631 23.01 27.54

(6) 5,496 14.65 16.14

(7) 4,796 12.78 14.27

(8) 11,024 29.38 27.47

(9) 3,599 9.59 10.62

(10) 3,935 10.49 11.34

(11) 7,306 19.47 22.33

(12) 12,019 32.04 35.56

(13) 7,265 19.37 21.23

(14) 9,219 24.57 28.68

Q30 37,498

(1) 6,022 16.05 22.96

(2) 5,441 14.50 18.70

(3) 17,666 47.09 35.69

(4) 1,047 2.79 1.57

(5) 7,322 19.52 21.07

Q31 --

(1) 27,730 73.92 77.65

(2) 18,437 49.14 51.68

(3) 12,698 33.85 38.62

(4) 11,402 30.39 36.74

(5) 21,827 58.18 65.65

(6) 9,207 24.54 30.41

(7) 8,422 22.45 27.97

(8) 11,186 29.82 34.22

(9) 18,827 50.18 58.82

(10) 22,591 60.22 64.79

(11) 19,929 53.12 57.62

(12) 15,235 40.61 46.27

(13) 10,054 26.80 29.52

(14) 6,894 18.38 22.17

(15) 14,268 38.03 44.39

(16) 9,610 25.62 31.06

KMU(n=362)

(%)

(%)

(%)

46.15 43.92 69

30.61 23.48 28

22.16 22.10 70

43.18 57.18 97

31.25 33.98 89

27.10 33.70 85

34.18 36.19 85

57.23 70.72 89

64.17 77.35 99

57.53 67.13 99

. 52.03 51.10 63

38.92 33.15 55

36.97 30.11 57

65.57 71.55 79

31.79 31.22 81

19.38 18.78 77

36.97 39.78 24

1.64 0.28 --

20.32 13.26 4

77.69 86.46 99

21.74 34.53 97

33.80 40.61 81

. 20.61 26.80 91

28.56 36.19 89

21.69 27.90 89

. 15.70 19.06 87

13.98 15.47 83

27.94 21.55 6

10.65 9.67 58

11.16 12.98 87

47.02 49.45 69

21.88 20.99 59

52.81 67.40 97

18.82 26.24 97

27.62 33.43 95



(17) 7,377 19.66 26.03

(18) 13,630 36.33 44.85

(19) 9,183 24.48 34.00

(20) 10,344 27.57 34.78

(21) 11,496 30.64 32.94

(22) 16,317 43.49 50.62

Q32 --

(1) 37,498 2.17 2.37

(2) 37,498 1.99 2.10

(3) 37,498 1.62 1.64

(4) 37,498 1.61 1.55

(5) 37,498 3.49 3.50

(6) 37,498 3.44 3.46

(7) 37,498 3.45 3.44

(8) 37,498 3.49 3.47

Q33 --

(1) 37,516 3.33 3.29

(2) 37,516 3.35 3.27

(3) 37,516 3.41 3.30

(4) 37,516 3.48 3.42

KMU(n=362)

3.23 3.68 92

. 3.27 3.75 92

. 3.40 3.71 88

3.51 3.68 90

3.47 3.67 94

3.44 3.51 67

3.49 3.59 73

3.29 3.38 65

48.78 62.43 91

2.37 2.17 43

2.10 2.48 94

1.66 1.82 78

1.55 1.55 33

26.18 25.41 79

43.94 54.97 91

32.76 43.65 91

34.15 38.40 83

32.55 47.51 97



() Q1

(%) (%)

1 29.28 16 41.09 39 **

2 70.72 83 58.72 59 **

1

2

3

KMU (2018)

32.23

42.38

59.26

2-1P25P752018(%)

67.89

KMU (2019) P25 (2019) P75 (2019)

(%) (%)

2019

(50)APkAk%P9999%49P5050%255

*p=0.05()**p=0.01

29.28

70.72

20 30 40 50 60 70 80

KMU (2018)

KMU (2019)

P25-P75



() Q2

(%) (%)

1 94.75 26 95.12 39

2 1.38 42 0.94 33

3 3.04 80 3.38 80

-- 0.83 -- 0.19 --

-- 0.00 -- 0.19 --

1

2

3

KMU (2018)

P75 (2019)

(%)

KMU (2019) P25 (2019)

(%)

0.99 2.40

94.46 97.89

0.92 5.14

1.02 2.55

1.080.66

2019

(50)APkAk%P9999%49P5050%255

*p=0.05()**p=0.01

2-2P25P752018(%)

94.75

1.38

3.04

0.83

0.00

0 20 40 60 80 100

KMU (2018)

KMU (2019)

P25-P75



() Q3

(%) (%)

1 52.21 6 51.97 3

2 6.91 16 3.75 1

3 40.61 93 43.53 98 *

-- 0.28 -- 0.38 --

-- 0.00 -- 0.19 --

1

2

3

KMU (2018)

2019

*p=0.05()**p=0.01

7.34

58.48

20.56 29.08

0.660.36

(50)APkAk%P9999%49P5050%255

KMU (2019) P25 (2019) P75 (2019)

(%) (%)

1.19 2.49

65.28

11.54

2-3P25P752018(%)

52.21

6.91

40.61

0.28

0.00

0 15 30 45 60 75

KMU (2018)

KMU (2019)

P25-P75



() Q4

(%) (%)

1 4.74 50 3.77 44

2 94.43 97 93.77 96 **

-- 0.28 -- 0.19 -- * **

-- 0.56 -- 0.38 -- ** **

-- 0.00 -- 1.70 36 **

-- 0.00 -- 0.00 --

1

2

3

(%)

KMU (2018) P25 (2019)

KMU (2019) P75 (2019)

(%)

-

-

/

2-4P25P752018(%)

7.01 13.07

1.10 7.54

2.62 7.39

2019

(50)APkAk%P9999%49P5050%255

26.27 72.42

0.94 0.94

8.35

*p=0.05()**p=0.01

74.36

4.74

94.43

0.28

0.56

0.00

0.00

0 20 40 60 80 100

-

-

/

KMU (2018)

KMU (2019)

P25-P75



() Q5

(%) (%)

1 23.48 44 28.52 41 **

2 1.66 46 1.50 42

3 20.72 52 20.83 50

4 4.42 66 3.94 53

5 49.72 71 45.03 73 **

1

2

3

4

KMU (2018)

KMU (2019)

(%) (%)

(50)APkAk%P9999%49P5050%255

P25 (2019)

P75 (2019)

2-5P25P752018(%)

2019

*p=0.05()**p=0.01

12.43

9.85

13.29 32.73

54.33

5.661.83

66.55

1.26 2.35

23.48

1.66

20.72

4.42

49.72

0 15 30 45 60 75 90

KMU (2018)

KMU (2019)

P25-P75



() Q6

(%) (%)

1 5.80 1 6.57 5 **

2 15.47 18 15.38 15 *

3 5.52 45 4.13 26

4 88.12 95 87.62 83

1

2

3

79.8068.93

KMU (2018)

2019

(50)APkAk%P9999%49P5050%255

*p=0.05()**p=0.01

28.70

28.00

18.41

4.00 7.54

P25 (2019) P75 (2019)

2-6P25P752018(%)

(%) (%)

12.50

KMU (2019)

5.80

15.47

5.52

88.12

0 15 30 45 60 75 90

KMU (2018)

KMU (2019)

P25-P75



() Q7

(%) (%)

1 12.71 1 15.57 3 * **

2 5.80 47 5.44 42

3 5.80 55 3.94 14

4 96.41 95 95.31 84

1

2

3

KMU (2018)

2019

(50)APkAk%P9999%49P5050%255

*p=0.05()**p=0.01

26.51 43.48

4.50 7.96

2-7P25P752018(%)

KMU (2019) P25 (2019) P75 (2019)

(%) (%)

6.50

92.6883.21

4.09

12.71

5.80

5.80

96.41

0 20 40 60 80 100

KMU (2018)

KMU (2019)

P25-P75



() Q8

(%) (%) 1 3.31 17 3.00 25 **2 32.32 78 42.59 93 **3 39.78 85 30.96 69 **4 21.55 94 21.20 99 **-- 0.55 -- 0.38 -- ** **-- 0.55 -- 1.13 19-- 0.83 -- 0.00 ---- 1.10 -- 0.00 ---- 0.00 -- 0.00 -- **-- 0.00 -- 0.00 -- ** **-- 0.00 -- 0.38 -- *

12

3

KMU (2018)

33.50

0.32 1.25

KMU (2019) P25 (2019)

3.54 7.41

1.38

(%)

3-1P25P752018(%)

0.92 3.43

29.2015.94

37.8015.71

0.77 1.54

3.991.40

P75 (2019)(%)

8.0929.89

15.11

30.572.61

2019(50)APkAk%P9999%49P5050%255

*p=0.05()**p=0.01

4.89

3.31

32.32

39.78

21.55

0.55

0.55

0.83

1.10

0.00

0.00

0.00

0 10 20 30 40 50

KMU (2018)

KMU (2019)

P25-P75



() Q9

(%) (%) 1 2.21 4 1.88 6 **2 4.42 15 1.50 13 31.77 26 28.71 15 *4 35.36 67 34.33 395 45.03 82 52.35 84 **6 5.80 86 5.07 867 35.64 87 33.58 80 *8 27.07 89 27.58 90 **9 40.33 93 33.21 76 *

10 55.80 97 50.28 92 **-- 0.28 -- 0.75 --

1

2

3

KMU (2018)

*p=0.05()**p=0.01

3-2P25P752018(%)

2019

(50)APkAk%P9999%49P5050%255

7.07 21.125.21 10.74

5.02

21.08

40.14

(%) (%)

KMU (2019) P25 (2019) P75 (2019)

37.1927.80

10.77

17.11

31.56

50.12

39.7810.54

...

20.38 28.15

32.8820.89

1.68 3.73

1.70

2.21

4.42

31.77

35.36

45.03

5.80

35.64

27.07

40.33

55.80

0.28

0 10 20 30 40 50 60

.

..

KMU (2018)

KMU (2019)

P25-P75



() Q10

(%) (%)

1 7.46 19 5.82 7 *

2 6.63 32 6.75 42

3 20.17 43 15.20 20

4 13.81 47 10.69 70

5 19.61 63 17.64 45

6 14.92 72 12.20 55

7 32.87 75 20.64 32

8 11.33 77 9.19 74

9 35.64 77 27.20 77 **

10 22.65 78 26.45 78

11 47.79 91 42.40 92 *

12 81.22 91 81.99 94 **

13 39.50 95 39.96 90 *

1

2

3

KMU (2018)

KMU (2019) P25 (2019) P75 (2019)

(%) (%)

11.38

2019

(50)APkAk%P9999%49P5050%255

*p=0.05()**p=0.01

8.26 21.38

17.4211.24

7.02 16.89

10.95

13.20 22.50

74.3939.14

29.6919.78

3.85

5.94

6.80

16.09 24.63..

27.39 41.08

21.98 32.81

35.48

21.4412.29



3-3P25P752018(%)

7.46

6.63

20.17

13.81

19.61

14.92

32.87

11.33

35.64

22.65

47.79

39.50

0 15 30 45 60 75

..

KMU (2018)

KMU (2019)

P25-P75



() Q11

(%) (%)

1 16.02 41 5.82 19

2 58.29 46 59.85 52

3 58.84 51 59.66 37

4 13.26 59 12.01 36

5 7.18 65 8.63 76

6 45.03 79 40.53 71 *

7 12.71 91 9.94 82

8 29.83 97 26.45 98 **

1

2

3

KMU (2018)

20.907.86

2019

6.18 9.87

KMU (2019) P25 (2019) P75 (2019)

(%) (%)

13.8410.42

53.65 62.71

23.62

53.14 66.38

(50)APkAk%P9999%49P5050%255

27.44 41.51

*p=0.05()**p=0.01

3-4P25P752018(%)

12.23

7.544.66

16.02

58.29

58.84

13.26

7.18

45.03

12.71

29.83

0 15 30 45 60 75

KMU (2018)

KMU (2019)

P25-P75



() Q12

(%) (%)

1 4.14 17 5.44 36 *

2 57.46 36 54.41 18

3 7.18 61 6.19 68

4 31.22 93 33.58 96 *

1

2

3

KMU (2018)

710

(%)

11

3

5.77 13.06

51.84 71.90

24.0415.12

4.00 8.92

2019

(50)APkAk%P9999%49P5050%255

*p=0.05()**p=0.01

3-5P25P752018(%)

46

KMU (2019) P25 (2019) P75 (2019)

(%)

4.14

57.46

7.18

31.22

0 15 30 45 60 75

11

3

710

46

KMU (2018)

KMU (2019)

P25-P75



() Q13

(%) (%)

1 62.43 6 61.16 1

2 8.01 76 10.32 97

3 5.80 85 5.82 84

4 23.76 97 22.33 99 *

1

2

3

KMU (2018)

3.96

11

710

3

46

KMU (2019) P25 (2019) P75 (2019)

*p=0.05()**p=0.01

3-6P25P752018(%)

(%) (%)

69.16 82.89

3.24 7.89

17.34

2.10

10.26

2019

(50)APkAk%P9999%49P5050%255

62.43

8.01

5.80

23.76

0 15 30 45 60 75 90

3

11

710

46

KMU (2018)

KMU (2019)

P25-P75



() Q14/

1 3.38 82 3.25 57 **

1

2

3

KMU (2018)

*p=0.05()**p=0.01

4-1/P25P752018

P25 (2019) P75 (2019)

2019

(50)APkAk%P9999%49P5050%255

2.72 3.29

KMU (2019)

.

3.38

0 1 2 3 4 5

KMU (2018)

KMU (2019)

P25-P75



() Q15

(%) (%)

1 1.38 2 1.31 1 **

2 4.70 4 3.56 2 **

3 4.42 70 4.69 60

4 9.39 71 8.26 76 *

5 68.51 95 71.11 94 **

6 11.05 99 9.57 92 **

-- 0.28 -- 0.00 -- *

-- 0.28 -- 0.00 --

-- 0.00 -- 0.19 -- ** **

-- 0.00 -- 0.00 -- **

-- 0.00 -- 0.00 -- **

-- 0.00 -- 0.00 --

-- 0.00 -- 0.00 -- **

-- 0.00 -- 0.00 -- **

-- 0.00 -- 0.00 -- **

-- 0.00 -- 0.00 -- **

-- 0.00 -- 0.00 -- **

-- 0.00 -- 0.56 -- * **

-- 0.00 -- 0.38 --

1

2

3

KMU (2018)

5.43 16.52

2.55

7.93

3.98 12.92

2019

33.23

7.30

10.321.34

KMU (2019) P25 (2019)

0.99

6.813.08

1.52 11.83

2.57

0.97

2.86 12.42

(50)APkAk%P9999%49P5050%255

1.01 3.76

2.70 7.52

9.181.39

2.08

4.41

1.12 4.81

5.52

9.90 20.71

9.95

*p=0.05()**p=0.01

(%) (%)

3.25

1.55

1.19 5.52

50.85

P75 (2019)



4-2P25P752018(%)

1.38

4.70

4.42

9.39

68.51

11.05

0.28

0.28

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0 15 30 45 60 75

KMU (2018)

KMU (2019)

P25-P75



() Q16

(%) (%)

1 84.81 28 80.86 26

2 14.64 99 16.70 96 ** *

-- 0.28 -- 0.00 -- **

-- 0.28 -- 0.00 --

-- 0.00 -- 1.50 33 **

-- 0.00 -- 0.00 --

-- 0.00 -- 0.56 -- **

1

2

3

KMU (2018)

(50)APkAk%P9999%49P5050%255

*p=0.05()**p=0.01

82.98 98.80

0.73 3.63

1.83

15.90

0.61

3.25

3.90

0.57 3.34

17.62

KMU (2019) P25 (2019)

P75 (2019)

(%) (%)

2019

6.931.92

4-3P25P752018(%)

84.81

14.64

0.28

0.28

0.00

0.00

0.00

0 20 40 60 80 100

KMU (2018)

KMU (2019)

P25-P75



() Q17

(%) (%)

1 84.81 89 87.24 92

2 95.86 97 91.18 88

3 93.37 99 90.43 99 **

4 95.58 99 91.37 99 **

1

2

3

KMU (2018) P25 (2019) P75 (2019)

(%)

63.70 78.70

74.05 86.29

73.2747.30

58.58 78.55

.

*p=0.05()**p=0.01

4-4P25P752018(%)

(%)

KMU (2019)

2019

(50)APkAk%P9999%49P5050%255

84.81

95.86

93.37

95.58

40 50 60 70 80 90 100

.

KMU (2018)

KMU (2019)

P25-P75



() Q18

1 3.78 82 3.85 94 **

2 3.85 84 3.95 96 *

3 3.86 86 3.87 96 **

4 3.71 88 3.71 94 **

5 3.91 92 3.91 94 **

6 3.88 94 3.88 98 **

1

2

3

KMU (2018)

3.843.56

3.57 3.78

3.743.55

3.46 3.65

3.693.48

KMU (2019)

3.55 3.79

.

2019

*p=0.05()**p=0.01

4-5P25P752018

(50)APkAk%P9999%49P5050%255

P25 (2019) P75 (2019)

3.78

3.85

3.86

3.71

3.91

3.88

3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 4

.

KMU (2018)

KMU (2019)

P25-P75



() Q19

1 3.67 28 3.58 25 **

2 3.81 39 3.71 28 *

3 3.69 49 3.68 51 *

4 3.71 65 3.49 23 **

1

2

3

KMU (2018)

3.61

3.74 3.96

3.743.53

3.81

4-6P25P752018

3.66 3.86

KMU (2019)

2019

*p=0.05()**p=0.01

P25 (2019) P75 (2019)

(50)APkAk%P9999%49P5050%255

3.67

3.81

3.69

3.71

3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 4

KMU (2018)

KMU (2019)

P25-P75



() Q20

1 4.07 67 3.91 4.12 **

2 4.21 75 3.96 4.21

3 3.96 75 3.70 3.96

4 4.16 75 3.85 4.16

5 4.04 80 3.81 4.03 *

6 4.26 82 4.01 4.25 **

7 4.14 82 3.82 4.12 **

8 4.22 82 3.90 4.17 **

9 4.31 82 3.95 4.29 **

10 4.04 84 3.85 4.02 **

11 4.06 84 3.78 4.01

12 4.33 84 3.94 4.26 **

13 4.25 84 3.84 4.15 **

14 4.28 84 3.82 4.15 **

15 3.99 86 3.68 3.90 **

16 4.33 86 3.96 4.26 **

17 4.37 88 4.08 4.33 **

18 4.31 88 3.99 4.26 **

19 4.19 88 3.88 4.10 **

20 4.42 88 4.07 4.34 **

21 4.20 88 3.85 4.07 ** *

22 4.43 90 4.09 4.34 **

23 4.15 90 3.81 4.06 **

24 4.17 90 3.83 4.06 **

25 4.46 90 4.06 4.36 **

26 4.19 96 3.74 4.07 **

1

2

3

e

0.16 -0.05

--0.26

0.01

0.050.32

0.19

KMU

0.020.36

0.02

0.32 0.02

0.25 --

--

0.070.37

0.32 0.05

0.31 0.09

0.34

0.10

0.11

0.40

0.31

0.28

0.040.29

0.34 0.09

0.070.39

0.46 0.13

. 0.31 0.09

0.35 0.08

0.35 0.13

0.34 0.09

.

2019

(50)APkAk%P9999%49P5050%255

0.010.23

0.25

P25 P75 P25 P75

*p=0.05()**p=0.01

0.120.45

0.05

0.100.41



5-1P25P75

4.07

4.21

3.96

4.16

4.04

4.26

4.14

4.22

4.31

4.04

4.06

4.33

4.25

4.28

3.99

4.33

4.37

4.31

4.19

4.42

4.20

4.43

4.15

4.17

4.46

4.19

3.6 3.8 4 4.2 4.4 4.6

.

e

.

P25 P75 KMU



() Q21

1 3.50 25 -- -- **

2 3.32 31 3.02 8 *

3 3.44 31 3.37 57 **

4 3.52 37 3.45 64 *

5 3.44 39 -- -- **

6 3.52 39 -- -- *

7 3.72 43 3.74 55 **

8 3.85 43 3.86 45 * **

9 3.57 49 3.51 57

10 3.30 49 3.33 68 * *

11 3.67 51 3.68 77

12 3.57 51 3.56 81

13 3.56 55 3.55 81

14 3.62 56 3.53 64

15 3.42 56 3.18 57 *

16 3.65 63 -- --

17 3.71 63 3.78 91

18 3.58 69 3.49 64

19 3.57 69 3.67 81 *

20 3.63 73 -- -- *

21 3.54 73 3.60 91 **

22 3.47 78 3.17 56 **

23 3.73 82 3.85 94 **

24 3.92 92 3.97 94 **

25 3.88 96 4.05 99 ** **

26 3.94 96 4.07 96 ** **

1

2

3

3.703.50

3.32

3.45

*p=0.05()**p=0.01

2019

3.42 3.60

3.37

3.67

3.76

e

3.73

3.62

. 3.22 3.48

3.49 3.69

3.51

3.44 3.65

3.86

3.55

3.54

3.68

P25 (2019) P75 (2019)

3.30 3.56

(50)APkAk%P9999%49P5050%255

3.43 3.63

3.24

3.15

3.57

3.67

.

KMU (2019)

3.68

4.043.70

3.07 3.48

3.643.46

3.53 3.68

3.46

3.27

KMU (2018)

3.48

3.50 3.73

3.69

3.42 3.64

3.683.40

3.64 3.89

3.46



5-2P25P752018

3.50

3.32

3.44

3.52

3.44

3.52

3.72

3.85

3.57

3.30

3.67

3.57

3.56

3.62

3.42

3.65

3.71

3.58

3.57

3.63

3.54

3.47

3.73

3.92

3.88

3.94

2.6 3 3.4 3.8 4.2

.

.

e

KMU (2018)

KMU (2019)

P25-P75



() Q22

1 3.74 94 3.45 3.63 **

2 3.87 96 3.52 3.68 ** *

3 4.07 99 3.38 3.64 ** **

1

2

3

2019

(50)APkAk%P9999%49P5050%255

*p=0.05()**p=0.01

0.35 0.19.

6-1P25P75

P25 P75 P25 P75

KMU

0.69 0.43

0.29 0.11

.

3.74

3.87

4.07

3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 4 4.2

.

.

P25 P75 KMU



() Q23

1 3.36 90 3.05 3.29 **

2 3.46 96 2.83 3.15 ** *

3 3.80 99 2.89 3.33 ** **

4 3.55 99 2.42 2.86 ** **

1

2

3

(50)APkAk%P9999%49P5050%255

0.91 0.47

0.63 0.31

P25 P75 P25 P75

2019

*p=0.05()**p=0.01

KMU

0.31 0.07

0.691.13

..

6-2P25P75

.

.

3.36

3.46

3.80

3.55

2 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6 4

.

.

..

P25 P75 KMU



() Q24

1 2.95 20 2.63 13 **

2 2.97 25 2.57 15

3 3.80 31 3.82 51

4 3.74 84 3.44 56 **

5 4.39 84 4.43 94 **

6 3.42 86 3.15 25 *

7 3.67 88 3.29 32 **

8 3.41 90 3.08 87 **

9 3.70 99 3.44 92 ** **

10 3.47 99 3.17 91 ** **

11 4.19 99 3.95 98 ** **

1

2

3

3.75

KMU (2019)P25 (2019) P75 (2019)

.

2.97 3.18

2019

(50)APkAk%P9999%49P5050%255

*p=0.05()**p=0.01

3.35 3.56

3.02 3.17

3.86

4.04

3.24

4.32

.

3.313.15

.

.

3.653.47

3.24 3.39

3.48

KMU (2018)

2.93 3.15

3.55 3.86



6-3P25P752018

2.95

2.97

3.80

3.74

4.39

3.42

3.67

3.41

3.70

3.47

4.19

2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6 4 4.4

.

.

.

.

KMU (2018)

KMU (2019)

P25-P75



() Q25

1 1.77 10 1.68 13 ** **2 3.03 10 2.84 15 ** **3 2.39 16 2.09 15 **4 1.87 18 -- -- **5 2.19 18 2.03 19 **6 3.12 49 3.03 757 3.49 65 3.43 988 3.64 67 -- -- *9 3.69 75 3.67 32 *

10 3.20 80 3.19 96 **11 3.73 96 3.42 85 ** *

1

2

3

2.53 3.08

2.84

2.873.24

2.28

3.713.37 3.51

KMU (2018)

3.59

2.542.03

3.05 3.18

3.58

3.50

2.89 3.193.51

3.29

KMU (2019)P25 (2019) P75 (2019)

2019

(50)APkAk%P9999%49P5050%255

*p=0.05()**p=0.01

2.10

3.69

6-4P25P752018

1.77

3.03

2.39

1.87

2.19

3.12

3.49

3.64

3.69

3.20

3.73

1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4

KMU (2018)

KMU (2019)

P25-P75



() Q26

1 2.36 8 2.40 17 ** **

2 3.24 51 3.23 87

3 3.09 59 3.07 77

4 3.33 65 3.32 57

5 3.75 88 3.75 98 **

6 3.59 90 3.57 96 **

7 3.68 90 3.63 92 **

8 3.73 92 3.67 98 **

9 3.83 94 3.83 99 **

12

3

3.21

3.15

3.58

3.15 3.32

3.70

KMU (2019)

P25 (2019) P75 (2019)

2.61 2.89

3.35 3.48

3.43 3.61

.

. 3.753.48

3.43

3.00

.

3.41

2019(50)APkAk%P9999%49P5050%255

3.45

KMU (2018)

*p=0.05()**p=0.01

6-5P25P752018

.

.

2.36

3.24

3.09

3.33

3.75

3.59

3.68

3.73

3.83

2 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6 4

.

.

.

.

KMU (2018)

KMU (2019)

P25-P75



() Q27

1 3.04 24 3.03 43 **

2 3.22 39 3.27 85

3 3.23 51 3.24 87

4 3.04 75 2.95 87

5 3.58 80 3.49 89 **

6 3.58 80 3.43 98 *

7 3.52 82 3.53 98 **

8 3.44 84 3.35 91 **

9 3.66 84 3.58 94 **

10 3.40 86 3.41 94

11 3.74 90 3.73 98 **

12 3.61 99 3.50 98 ** **

1

2

3

3.30

3.042.87

3.67

3.34

3.553.40

3.31

.

.

.

2019

(50)APkAk%P9999%49P5050%255

*p=0.05()**p=0.01

3.13

3.36 3.56

3.423.24

3.22 3.35

3.313.15

KMU (2019)

3.20

3.46

3.643.41

3.47

KMU (2018)P25 (2019) P75 (2019)

3.07 3.30



6-6P25P752018

3.04

3.22

3.23

3.04

3.58

3.58

3.52

3.44

3.66

3.40

3.74

3.61

2.8 3.1 3.4 3.7 4

.

.

.

KMU (2018)

KMU (2019)

P25-P75



() Q28

1 3.46 45 3.39 25

2 3.23 53 3.13 66 *

3 3.46 65 3.47 57

4 3.75 75 3.73 79 **

5 3.60 80 3.56 68 **

6 3.61 82 -- -- **

7 3.57 82 3.64 85 **

8 3.71 84 3.65 75 **

9 3.48 86 3.21 51 *

10 3.56 88 3.57 91 **

11 3.59 92 3.56 85 **

12 3.30 98 3.16 94 ** **

1

2

3 *p=0.05()**p=0.01

3.46 3.62

.

3.18 3.42

.

3.31 3.48

3.29 3.49

2.80 3.07

2019

(50)APkAk%P9999%49P5050%255

3.39 3.60

..

3.37 3.52

3.47 3.75

. 3.40 3.56

KMU (2019)P25 (2019) P75 (2019)

.. 3.39 3.56

3.33

.

3.36 3.52

3.05

KMU (2018)



6-7P25P752018

3.46

3.23

3.46

3.75

3.60

3.61

3.57

3.71

3.48

3.56

3.59

3.30

2.6 3 3.4 3.8 4.2

..

.

.

..

.

.

KMU (2018)

KMU (2019)

P25-P75



() Q29

(%) (%)

1 34.53 97 28.52 92 *

2 26.24 97 22.51 73

3 67.40 97 63.98 88 *

4 33.43 95 25.14 46 *

5 26.80 91 27.58 88

6 36.19 89 -- -- *

7 19.06 87 16.14 35

8 12.98 87 10.32 26

9 15.47 83 13.51 33

10 40.61 81 39.02 67

11 49.45 69 39.59 15

12 20.99 59 22.33 26

13 9.67 58 10.32 40

14 21.55 6 23.08 9

1

2

3

7.83

20.59

33.52

10.52

(%)

P75 (2019)

(%)

16.92

.

.

2019

16.63

12.19

21.31

24.55

16.82

KMU (2019)

12.44

18.75

18.12

8.16

26.37 37.97

41.53

50.40

(50)APkAk%P9999%49P5050%255

11.45

*p=0.05()**p=0.01

16.98 23.36

P25 (2019)

15.10

56.07

24.5417.77

27.25

39.97

KMU (2018)

32.74



7-1P25P752018(%)

34.53

26.24

67.40

33.43

26.80

36.19

19.06

12.98

15.47

40.61

49.45

20.99

9.67

21.55

5 20 35 50 65 80

.

.

KMU (2018)

KMU (2019)

P25-P75



() Q30

(%) (%)

1 13.26 4 14.64 3

2 39.78 24 34.22 19

3 18.78 77 22.81 84

4 27.90 89 26.43 88 **

-- 0.28 -- 1.52 9

1

2

3

2019

(50)APkAk%P9999%49P5050%255

*p=0.05()**p=0.01

7-2P25P752018(%)

10.62 20.04

23.19

40.01 54.90

10.30 18.77

1.85 4.60

KMU (2018)

KMU (2019) P25 (2019) P75 (2019)

(%) (%)

17.52

13.26

39.78

18.78

27.90

0.28

0 10 20 30 40 50 60

KMU (2018)

KMU (2019)

P25-P75



() Q31

(%) (%)

1 23.48 28 22.14 15

2 33.15 55 24.58 9

3 30.11 57 21.95 13

4 51.10 63 45.40 15

5 43.92 69 41.09 45

6 22.10 70 20.83 58

7 25.41 79 24.58 60 *

8 71.55 79 55.91 58 *

9 31.22 81 25.33 50

10 38.40 83 35.46 64 *

11 36.19 85 35.46 75

12 33.70 85 28.14 66 *

13 33.98 89 32.65 67

14 70.72 89 63.41 79 **

15 62.43 91 63.60 90 *

16 54.97 91 50.84 84 **

17 43.65 91 41.09 84 **

18 47.51 97 42.96 92 *

19 57.18 97 49.53 81 **

20 86.46 99 84.80 90

21 67.13 99 69.61 94

22 77.35 99 73.73 96

1

2

3

22.62

(%)

35.68

45.71

22.97

KMU (2019) P25 (2019)

2019

(50)APkAk%P9999%49P5050%255

41.98

43.46

67.25

57.8648.17

27.16

67.64 78.69

26.91

*p=0.05()**p=0.01

28.93

51.23

55.49

31.6517.34

30.82

KMU (2018)

(%)

.

28.23

70.31

21.11

14.56

25.29 33.73

34.70

37.78

P75 (2019)

36.41

52.12

38.5327.33

42.95

23.03

28.7118.18

29.95 47.31

47.92

20.45

17.80

33.19

60.04

11.32 24.10



7-3P25P752018(%)

23.48

33.15

30.11

51.10

43.92

22.10

25.41

71.55

31.22

38.40

36.19

33.70

33.98

70.72

62.43

54.97

43.65

47.51

57.18

86.46

67.13

77.35

0 15 30 45 60 75 90

.

KMU (2018)

KMU (2019)

P25-P75



() Q32

1 2.48 94 2.37 98 ** **

2 1.82 78 1.64 74 **

3 2.17 43 2.10 62 *

4 1.55 33 1.40 19 *

1 3.51 67 3.58 91 *

2 3.59 73 3.64 94 **

3 3.68 90 3.70 94 **

4 3.67 94 3.66 98 **

1

2

3

(50)APkAk%P9999%49P5050%255

*p=0.05()**p=0.01

3.58

3.60

2.15

2.02 2.36

7-4P25P752018

2019

P25 (2019) P75 (2019)

3.38

3.33

KMU (2019)

3.37 3.60

1.76

1.761.53

KMU (2018)

1.91

1.54

3.533.36

2.48

1.82

2.17

1.55

3.51

3.59

3.68

3.67

1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4

KMU (2018)

KMU (2019)

P25-P75



() Q20/Q21

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

1

2

3

4

4.17 3.63

**. 0.52 4.19 3.67

** 0.52 4.14 3.62

** 0.51 4.43 3.92

4.16 3.85

0.32 4.04 3.73

0.35 4.06 3.72

**

** 0.58 4.46 3.88

** 0.55 4.20 3.65

3.56

0.74

**

**

**

0.65 4.22

3.96 3.58

0.48 4.04

0.68

**

**

**

**.

**

**

3.94

**

0.67 3.99 3.32

4.19 3.47

3.52

4.33

0.48 4.42

**

**

** 0.53

4.25

0.63 4.07

0.66

3.44

0.62

3.57

0.38

0.73

4.15 3.50

3.54

3.71

3.57

0.69 4.21

**

3.44

1.01 4.31 3.30

0.93

0.84 4.26 3.42

**

0.77 4.33

0.79 4.31

4.37

4.28

*p=0.05()**p=0.01

3.57

05

05

**

0.30

**

3.52**

**e

**



8-1

0 1 2 3 4 5

**

**

**.

**

**

**

**

**

**

**

**

**

**

**

**

**

**

**.

**

**

**

**

**

**

**e

**



() Q33

1 3.38 65 3.23 3.42

2 3.71 88 3.29 3.61 **

3 3.75 92 3.24 3.61 **

4 3.68 92 3.19 3.51 **

1

2

3

0.49 0.17

2019

(50)APkAk%P9999%49P5050%255

*p=0.05()**p=0.01

8-2P25P75

0.15 -0.04

. 0.42 0.10

0.51 0.14

KMUP25 P75 P25 P75

3.38

3.71

3.75

3.68

3 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 4

.

P25 P75 KMU



() Q2*Q9()

1.

(%) (%) 1 1.75 2 1.97 6 **2 4.37 15 1.38 13 33.24 32 29.39 134 35.86 69 34.12 385 46.65 87 53.85 84 **6 36.15 87 34.32 80 *7 27.70 89 27.81 86 **8 6.12 94 5.13 859 40.23 95 32.94 80 **

10 57.43 97 51.48 92 **-- 0.29 -- 0.79 --

12

3

...

6.56 21.155.06 10.98

P75 (2019)

2019(50)APkAk%P9999%49P5050%255*p=0.05()**p=0.01

1.64

9-1-1P25P752018(%)

3.8017.14 41.57

32.29

11.17 20.34

32.3220.021.84

50.40

39.7611.1337.6428.48

20.44 29.02

4.95

(%) (%)

KMU (2019) P25 (2019)KMU (2018)

1.75

4.37

33.24

35.86

46.65

36.15

27.70

6.12

40.23

57.43

0.29

0 10 20 30 40 50 60

.

..

KMU (2018)

KMU (2019)

P25-P75



() Q2*Q12()

1.

(%) (%)

1 4.08 17 4.93 34 *

2 57.14 36 55.23 18

3 7.00 56 6.11 64

4 31.78 93 33.33 96 *

1

2

3

KMU (2018)

23.96

71.19

3.85 8.99

15.24

50.88

710

46

2019

(50)APkAk%P9999%49P5050%255

*p=0.05()**p=0.01

9-2-1P25P752018(%)

KMU (2019) P25 (2019) P75 (2019)

(%) (%)

11 5.87 12.57

3

4.08

57.14

7.00

31.78

0 15 30 45 60 75

11

3

710

46

KMU (2018)

KMU (2019)

P25-P75



() Q5*Q9()

1.

(%) (%) 1 3.33 4 2.92 15 **2 5.00 28 1.25 --3 34.44 41 26.25 174 4.44 56 6.67 775 40.00 80 30.83 506 41.11 81 37.92 577 50.56 84 60.42 85 **8 53.33 89 47.92 76 **9 30.56 93 30.42 85 **

10 46.11 99 38.75 92 **-- 0.56 -- 0.42 --

12

3

KMU (2018)

9-3-1P25P752018(%)

25.79 36.87.. 26.79 39.12

P25 (2019) P75 (2019)(%) (%)

6.97 25.66 4.93 12.23. 30.43 48.28 2.01 6.10

2.24 4.51

2019(50)APkAk%P9999%49P5050%255*p=0.05()**p=0.01

19.23 29.34

KMU (2019)

21.36 39.39 12.73 21.10

15.96 45.55

3.33

5.00

34.44

4.44

40.00

41.11

50.56

53.33

30.56

46.11

0.56

0 15 30 45 60 75

.

..

KMU (2018)

KMU (2019)

P25-P75



() Q5*Q10()

1.

(%) (%) 1 6.67 6 6.25 202 9.44 16 7.92 17 *3 12.22 20 12.92 754 21.67 54 14.58 245 13.89 58 16.25 566 20.00 61 12.92 57 9.44 64 9.58 508 46.67 71 43.75 929 36.11 75 29.17 72 **

10 23.89 77 27.92 7211 80.00 83 80.83 84 **12 56.67 94 36.25 88 ** *13 49.44 99 39.58 93 ** *

12

3

KMU (2018)

30.97

2019(50)APkAk%P9999%49P5050%255*p=0.05()**p=0.01

9-4-1P25P752018(%)

9.33 19.55

42.59 74.49

KMU (2019) P25 (2019) P75 (2019)(%)

23.45

12.73 19.93.. 16.65 23.56

15.15 35.42 19.50

14.57 23.07 4.80 10.88 31.64 49.10 10.17 36.11 15.52

(%) 7.92 14.67 11.28 22.03

6.67

9.44

12.22

21.67

13.89

20.00

9.44

46.67

36.11

23.89

80.00

56.67

49.44

0 15 30 45 60 75 90

..

KMU (2018)

KMU (2019)

P25-P75



() Q15*Q10()

1.

(%) (%) 1 6.85 33 8.18 902 8.87 35 4.75 253 13.71 40 10.82 724 21.37 50 16.36 385 27.82 56 31.13 666 14.92 58 13.46 537 21.37 64 18.47 848 11.29 75 8.97 709 40.32 80 44.33 93

10 52.42 81 42.48 6811 32.66 81 22.43 6912 81.05 88 82.59 87 *13 36.69 91 28.76 92 **

12

3

KMU (2018)

20.72

18.84

25.35

KMU (2019) P25 (2019) P75 (2019)(%) (%)

8.14

8.7234.8616.24

11.29

9.8716.95

71.5051.25

9-5-1P25P752018(%)

..

18.61

(50)APkAk%P9999%49P5050%255*p=0.05()**p=0.01

39.1328.40

4.09

41.28 52.40

12.33 21.64

21.71 32.23

33.33

6.84 14.41

6.76

2019

6.85

8.87

13.71

21.37

27.82

14.92

21.37

11.29

40.32

52.42

32.66

81.05

36.69

0 15 30 45 60 75 90

..

KMU (2018)

KMU (2019)

P25-P75



() Q15*Q11()

1.

(%) (%)

1 60.08 29 62.53 17

2 58.87 46 50.66 25

3 13.31 53 10.82 23

4 14.92 58 5.80 36

5 57.26 58 57.78 43

6 6.85 83 9.76 90

7 12.10 83 11.08 84

8 28.23 85 25.07 99 **

1

2

3

KMU (2018)

59.98

2019

(50)APkAk%P9999%49P5050%255

3.77

20.529.84

15.39

11.11

KMU (2019)

6.31

49.39

67.79

9.23

62.81

P25 (2019) P75 (2019)

(%) (%)

8.11

18.80

12.37

51.31

*p=0.05()**p=0.01

67.80

9-6-1P25P752018(%)

60.08

58.87

13.31

14.92

57.26

6.85

12.10

28.23

0 15 30 45 60 75

KMU (2018)

KMU (2019)

P25-P75



() Q15*Q13()

1.

(%) (%)

1 66.13 10 63.59 1

2 4.84 70 6.60 88

3 5.24 70 10.03 99

4 23.79 99 19.53 84 *

1

2

3

KMU (2018)

46 10.10 13.96

2019

(50)APkAk%P9999%49P5050%255

*p=0.05()**p=0.01

9-7-1P25P752018(%)

3 69.61 84.84

710 2.16 5.84

11 2.91 5.78

KMU (2019) P25 (2019)

(%)

P75 (2019)

(%)

66.13

4.84

5.24

23.79

0 15 30 45 60 75 90

3

710

11

46

KMU (2018)

KMU (2019)

P25-P75


Copyright 2019 TWAEA. All rights reserved. - [1] -

TWAEA 107

510

02-33431199 [email protected]

1. 1 2

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10. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

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15. 1 2 3 4

5 6 7 8

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1 2 3

4 5 6

7

17. 1 2 3 / 4 5 6

18. 151 5 (1) 1 2 3 4 5 (2) 1 2 3 4 5 (3) 1 2 3 4 5 (4) 1 2 3 4 5 (5) 1 2 3 4 5 (6) 1 2 3 4 5

19. 151 5 (1) 1 2 3 4 5 (2) 1 2 3 4 5 (3) 1 2 3 4 5 (4) 1 2 3 4 5

0AO



20. 151 5

(1) 1 2 3 4 5 (2) 1 2 3 4 5 (3) 1 2 3 4 5 (4) 1 2 3 4 5 (5) 1 2 3 4 5 (6) 1 2 3 4 5 (7) 1 2 3 4 5 (8) 1 2 3 4 5 (9) 1 2 3 4 5

(10) 1 2 3 4 5 (11) 1 2 3 4 5 (12) 1 2 3 4 5 (13) 1 2 3 4 5 (14) 1 2 3 4 5 (15) 1 2 3 4 5 (16) e 1 2 3 4 5 (17) 1 2 3 4 5 (18) 1 2 3 4 5 (19) 1 2 3 4 5 (20) 1 2 3 4 5 (21) 1 2 3 4 5 (22) 1 2 3 4 5 (23) 1 2 3 4 5 (24) 1 2 3 4 5 (25) 1 2 3 4 5 (26) 1 2 3 4 5

21. 151 5 (1) 1 2 3 4 5 6 (2) 1 2 3 4 5 6 (3) 1 2 3 4 5 6 (4) 1 2 3 4 5 6 (5) 1 2 3 4 5 6 (6) 1 2 3 4 5 6 (7) 1 2 3 4 5 6 (8) 1 2 3 4 5 6 (9) 1 2 3 4 5 6

(10) 1 2 3 4 5 6 (11) 1 2 3 4 5 6 (12) 1 2 3 4 5 6 (13) 1 2 3 4 5 6

0AO



(14) 1 2 3 4 5 6 (15) 1 2 3 4 5 6 (16) e 1 2 3 4 5 6 (17) 1 2 3 4 5 6 (18) 1 2 3 4 5 6 (19) 1 2 3 4 5 6 (20) 1 2 3 4 5 6 (21) 1 2 3 4 5 6 (22) 1 2 3 4 5 6 (23) 1 2 3 4 5 6 (24) 1 2 3 4 5 6 (25) 1 2 3 4 5 6 (26) 1 2 3 4 5 6

22. 151 5

(1) 1 2 3 4 5 (2) 1 2 3 4 5 (3) 1 2 3 4 5

23. 151 5 (1) 1 2 3 4 5 (2) 1 2 3 4 5 (3) 1 2 3 4 5 (4) 1 2 3 4 5

24. 151 5 (1) 1 2 3 4 5 (2) 1 2 3 4 5 (3) 1 2 3 4 5 (4) 1 2 3 4 5 (5) 1 2 3 4 5 (6) 1 2 3 4 5 (7) 1 2 3 4 5 (8) 1 2 3 4 5 (9) 1 2 3 4 5

(10) 1 2 3 4 5 (11) 1 2 3 4 5

25. 151 5 (1) 1 2 3 4 5 (2) 1 2 3 4 5 (3) 1 2 3 4 5 (4) 1 2 3 4 5 (5) 1 2 3 4 5

0AO



(6) 1 2 3 4 5 (7) 1 2 3 4 5 (8) 1 2 3 4 5 (9) 1 2 3 4 5

(10) 1 2 3 4 5 (11) 1 2 3 4 5

26. 151 5 (1) 1 2 3 4 5 (2) 1 2 3 4 5 (3) 1 2 3 4 5 (4) 1 2 3 4 5 (5) 1 2 3 4 5 (6) 1 2 3 4 5 (7) 1 2 3 4 5 (8) 1 2 3 4 5 (9) 1 2 3 4 5

27. 151 5 (1) 1 2 3 4 5 (2) 1 2 3 4 5 (3) 1 2 3 4 5 (4) 1 2 3 4 5 (5) 1 2 3 4 5 (6) 1 2 3 4 5 (7) 1 2 3 4 5 (8) 1 2 3 4 5 (9) 1 2 3 4 5

(10) 1 2 3 4 5 (11) 1 2 3 4 5 (12) 1 2 3 4 5

28. 151 5 (1) 1 2 3 4 5 (2) 1 2 3 4 5 (3) 1 2 3 4 5 (4) 1 2 3 4 5 (5) 1 2 3 4 5 (6) 1 2 3 4 5 (7) 1 2 3 4 5 (8) 1 2 3 4 5 (9) 1 2 3 4 5

(10) 1 2 3 4 5 (11) 1 2 3 4 5 (12) 1 2 3 4 5

0AO



29.

1 2 3 4 5 6 / 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 / 14 15 _____

30. 1 2 3 4 5

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19 20 21

22 23 _____

32. 151 5 (1) 1 2 3 4 5 (2) 1 2 3 4 5 (3) 1 2 3 4 5 (4) 1 2 3 4 5 (5) 1 2 3 4 5 (6) 1 2 3 4 5 (7) 1 2 3 4 5 (8) 1 2 3 4 5

33. 151 5

(1) 1 2 3 4 5 (2) 1 2 3 4 5 (3) 1 2 3 4 5 (4) 1 2 3 4 5

34.

0AO

2019Freshmen_()2019Freshmen_1indexindex2019Freshmen_2KMUKMU2019Freshmen_3app(university)TEMP2019Freshmen_4bg

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