fespa world issue 54 (part 1) - english
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FESPA WORLD Issue 54 (Part 1) - EnglishTRANSCRIPT
THEGREEN
ISSUETH
E M
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www.fespaworld.com
It isn’t Easy Being Green!
A way to lighten the load
The Case for UV
A Greener Ink Technology?
Green Business is Good
BusinessFind out why!
WORLD
Decades of
Environmental
Philosophy
Marabusince 1859
1985 Start of LIBRA
family of products
1994 Total abandonment of
heavy-metal pigments
1995 ISO 9001 certification with
specific environ mental tasks
1997 Total exclusion of NVP
in standard UV inks
2003 ISO 14001 certification
2003 SONY Green Partner
certification
2004 Environmental Achievement
Award from SGIA
2007 Complete power supply
from renewable sources
2008 Ultraglass UVGCC
2009 Librastar HF
Go to
www.marabu-inks.com
Bookm
ark
Environm
ent
03 WORLD Green Issue Feb 2009
Editor’s Letter
WORLD
FESPA World. Designed by Kalligraphic Design. Printed by the Manson Group Ltd. Editorial photos supplied courtesy of the companies they feature. The publishers accept no responsibility for any statement made in signed contributions or those reproduced from any other source, nor for any claims made in any advertisement. FESPA World is available to individuals who qualify within the terms of a controlled subscription and by subscription.
Published byFESPA Ltd
Editorial officeFESPAAssociation House7a West StreetReigate, Surrey RH2 9BLTel: +44 1737 24 07 88Fax: +44 1737 24 07 70E-mail: [email protected]
PublisherFrazer Chesterman – Group Managing Director Tel: +44 1737 24 07 88
AdvertisingMichael Ryan – Group Sales ManagerJames Ford – Sales ManagerTel: +44 1737 24 07 88Fax: +44 1737 24 07 70
EditorVal HirstTel: +44 1623 88 23 98E-mail: [email protected]
Graphic designKalligraphic DesignTel: +44 1293 77 64 68www.kalligraphic.com
PrintingThe MANSON Group LtdReynolds House, 8 Porters WoodValley Road Industrial EstateSt. Albans, AL3 6PZTel: +44 1727 848 440www.manson-grp.co.uk
The membership magazine of the Federation of European Screenprinting Associations
Green Issue Feb 2009
Contents04 Green Business is
Good Business Steve Lister explains the business advantages of
being green
06 Green News News updates and Planet Friendly Guide
08 Green ProductsRound-up of the latest green equipment and
materials
14 It’s not easy being green!Mike McEvoy of Sawgrass puts the case for less
aggressive inks
16 Green ShowcaseGreen projects under the spotlight
18 The Case for UVWhy UV is set to be the ink technology of the future
22 Green Print ProvidersFour print companies reveal how being green has
helped their businesses to succeed
28 Green CredentialsIndustry manufacturers and suppliers relate how
they have adopted greener processes
Whatever your personal stance on green
issues, one thing is certain– it is no
longer possible to ignore the growing
environmental movement, which is why
we are dedicating this special issue of
FESPA World to all things green.
As both local and EU green regulations become ever more
onerous, screen and digital printers of all denominations are
having to examine every aspect of their day-to-day activities
to ensure that they comply with these new and exacting
standards. Of course, many companies have whole-heatedly
embraced the whole concept of greenness and have
discovered, in the process, that it offers numerous advantages.
For example, the implementation of a proper waste
management and recycling strategy reduces the fees charged
for landfill, thus saving money, while also freeing up valuable
space within a factory setting.
Further, with so many customers now demanding greener
products and operating procedures, any printer who can
deliver them enjoys a useful competitive advantage and a
greater degree of material success.
Over the following pages you will be able to learn more
about green products and practices, starting overleaf with
an overview by Steve Lister, Business Development Director of
Robert Horne Sign & Display and a keen green exponent, who
explains why green business is good business. On page six,
you can learn more about FESPA’s latest revision to its Planet
Friendly Guide, followed on pages eight-12 with news about
the latest green products. On pages 14-15, Mike McEvoy of
Sawgrass agrees that being green isn’t easy, but suggests
how greater greenness can be achieved with the use of less
aggressive inks. Green Showcase on pages 16 -17 highlights
green projects and pages 18-20 are devoted to UV, with VUTeK
and Mimaki eloquently making the case for its greater use
in the future. Four print service providers reveal how being
green has improved both their production and customer
relations on pages 22-26 and on pages 28-34, you can discover
how industry suppliers are adopting greener manufacturing
methods to reduce their impact on the environment. Hopefully
all of this information will inspire you to find new ways of
making your own operation a little bit greener too and
becoming even more successful as a result!
Val Hirst
Editor
GREEN PRINCIPLES
04 WORLD Green Issue Feb 2009
Over the past two years I
have been working with
our industry’s governing
bodies, equipment and
material manufacturers,
signmakers and print providers, as well as
end-users, in order to understand how they
can balance being green with running a
profitable business.
I have seen real commitment from
companies who want to deliver what they
fundamentally believe in: environmental
best practice, supported by responsibly
sourced, quality products that have been
developed with the environment in mind.
However, I have also been in meetings
where the environment is regarded as a
‘passing trend’ and where the consensus of
opinion is that the economic downturn will
make it easier to ignore green issues.
One thing I do understand is that your
company’s environmental reputation is
earned through its actions and attitudes,
as well as the quality
of the products or
services you sell.
Actively committing
to minimising your
impact on the
environment and implementing strong
environmental strategies will give you a
competitive edge and can also help you
to build better relationships with your
customers.
You can use your environmental
credentials to win more business, as believe
me, more and more customers are now
committed to making their businesses
greener businesses. So, if you have not
already done so, it makes good sense to
start implementing a robust environmental
strategy that covers everything from your
initial design process, to the materials you
purchase, the manufacturing processes
you use and the way you dispose of your
waste.
Of course, the ever increasing
pressures to reduce costs will no
doubt test companies’ environmental
credentials, obligations and any corporate
commitments that they have made. I often
hear customers saying: ‘Green is good,
but I am not going to pay any more for
it!’ Well in most cases that just isn’t viable,
as greener solutions cost more initially –
although often that cost is recouped further
down the line – but my view is that these
customers don’t really have a proper green
agenda if they are deflected at the first
mention of price!
Let’s take a look at what it takes to
become a greener business.
For your company to compete in these
challenging times, it must be efficient
in all areas of its operation, but a good
starting point is an environmental review.
In the first instance, it helps if you set a
baseline from which you can measure
improvements. Analyse the resources
that you are currently using, your raw
materials, packaging, waste, plus your
utility costs. Once you have done this,
you can set targets and measure your
environmental progress.
In a way, it is probably easier to start
at the end of the process than at the
beginning, as by managing your waste
efficiently, you stand to realise immediate
financial benefits. On average, waste
disposal can easily cost sign and display
companies of all sizes up to five percent
of their turnover. Most of this cost is
concealed within labour, storage, energy
and collection/transport overheads. If you
have not already done so, you will need
to implement a three point plan to cut
waste out of your manufacturing processes;
to organise collection and to ensure it’s
being recycled correctly. Landfill taxes
will continue to rise by at least €8-10 and
higher per year from now, as landfill sites
decrease. Waste collection charges will also
rise, so it actually makes good financial
sense to recycle wherever possible.
Recyclability should be factored in
at the design stage and proper account
taken of a product’s whole life cycle.
Ideally, products should be lightweight,
made from recycled materials and
generate minimal waste during the
manufacturing process. They should
also be easily disassembled at the end of
their life and disposed of in a closed-loop
recycling scheme. It sounds simple
because it is, and even if you can’t achieve
all of these principles, it makes sense
to incorporate as many as reasonably
possible.
At this point perhaps we should think
about who is actually responsible for
ensuring that signs, displays and PoS are
eco friendly? The customers? The designers
or architects? The product manufacturers?
Surely this is our chance to add value, by
building in a competitive differential and
properly showcasing our skills?
Once your product is designed, you
should source the best and greenest
products possible. This is not as hard
as you may think.
Challenge your
suppliers to provide a
greener alternative to
the materials you’ve
previously used. For
example, Robert Horne Sign & Display has
an impressive collection of green products
that are suitable for the broad gamut
of sign and display applications, as is
Europoint Display’s EnviroBox range. Many
other manufacturers and suppliers also
now offer excellent green materials, but do
your homework; challenge your suppliers’
environmental claims about their products
and find out what they are made from and
how easily they can be recycled. Do not
mix product types, as once you have stuck
‘something’ on top of another product, you
may have inadvertently made it totally
unrecyclable. If you have the ability to
print direct to a substrate then you will
increase the chances of recycling that
product successfully.
No one said being green was going
to be easy, but in the final analysis being
a green business is actually just being a
good business!
Green Business is Good Business Steve Lister, Business Development Director, Robert Horne Sign & Display explains what it means to be a green business
You can use your environmental credentials to win more business, as believe me, more and more customers are now committed to
making their businesses greener businesses.
GREEN NEWS
06 WORLD Green Issue Feb 2009
Is it really green?
Testing brings peace of mind
Coldenhove papers FSC Certificated Digital dye sublimation is about to become an even greener
process since Coldenhove Papier obtained the Certificate of
the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) for its entire range of
Jetcol digital dye sublimation transfer papers. This certificate
confirms that Coldenhove Papier promotes environmentally
appropriate, socially beneficial, and economically viable
management of the world’s forests.
The company, who is ISO14001certified, also takes an active
role within the Energy Transition Project of the Dutch Paper and
Board Industry, and is aiming for a 50 percent reduction of
specific energy consumption in the chain by 2020, compared to
that in 2005. When it comes to the global digital dye sublimation
sector, Coldenhove has played a leading role right from the
start, beginning with the introduction of Jetcol HTR, a sustainable
solution for digital dye sublimation transfer paper.
It has also looked for and found environmentally friendly
packaging solutions and increased the number of rolls per pallet,
whilst also decreasing the number of transport movements to its
partners. This was further realised in 2008, when it invested in a 3.50
metre wide re-winder, so that all re-winding can be done in-house.
For further information visit: www.coldenhove.com www.fsc.com
Many manufacturers label
their products as ‘green’
without really being
able to substantiate their
environmental credentials,
but Junkers & Müllers has
remedied this by testing all of
its Mediatex textiles in line with
the Oeko-Tex Standard 100
Since l992, The Oeko-Tex
Standard 100 has enabled
textile manufacturers to
voluntarily test the ecological
characteristics of their products
in order to obtain a certification
of compliance. The test bodies
that grant the certificate are
internationally recognised,
completely independent and
work to a uniform standard
worldwide. In recent years,
the Oeko-Tex Standard has
become the globally accepted
guarantee of pollutant-tested
textiles.
All of the tested Mediatex
Berger Textilwarenfabrik has carried out a comprehensive
testing programme on its pure polyester materials and
finishings, such as FR and FR+w, as well as its coated block-out
textiles.
All products have been tested in respect of their contaminant
content, their contaminant emissions when heated during the
sublimation process and their ease of recycling and/or disposal.
The tests were carried out on Berger’s best-selling products,
including Lightex FR + w; Mikro backlightex 270 FR +w; eco
Display 210 FR +w; eco Display 210 FR; crease free heavy satin
FR +w; art canvas 330; samba tent FR+s; blackout night FR
and blackout cloth 335 FR. All achieved acceptable results and
the company is now undertaking to provide accredited test
certificates, free of charge, to customers upon request. It is also
prepared to carry out similar tests on further products in its range,
upon demand and upon payment of a fee.
For further information visit: www.bergertextil.com
The Planet Friendly Guide gets bigger and betterFirst produced in 2004 and designed to provide
screenprinters with a blueprint for environmentally
responsible production, FESPA’s original Planet Friendly
Guide was very well received, so much so, that it was later
translated into a number of European languages.
However, with so much new legislation being introduced,
the guide has now been updated and, for the first time, also
includes much useful information for digital printers, who
are facing similar problems with environmental issues. In
fact, it will provide the most comprehensive and up-to-date
environmental information currently available to screen and
digital printers in one document.
Originally the brainchild of FESPA’s own Michel
Caza, who has also had significant involvement in this
update, environmental specialist, consultant and printing
sector expert Paul Machin has ensured that all current
environmental legislation has been included and plain, easy
to understand English has been used throughout this revision.
In addition to sections dealing with pollution, waste and
emissions, the updated Guide also includes a number of new
sections covering: energy; environmental management;
legislation; action plans to achieve environmental
improvements and suggestions as to the best available
techniques.
The new Planet Friendly Guide, which will be launched
at the FESPA Digital Exhibition in Amsterdam in May, will be
available in English only. It will be offered, exclusively and
free of charge, to members of FESPA National Associations
who will be able to download it in PDF format, via a link to
the FESPA Community. Users will find that this facilitates easier
access to information, as it will include active hotlinks to
more detailed data. In addition, the Guide features a more
professional and easier to follow layout, with information for
small and large printers appearing in specially delineated
sectors. As an online document, it will also be much easier
to update as well as being a much more environmentally
friendly product!
For further information visit www.fespa.com
textiles carry the Oeko-Tex
‘Textile Trust’ logo, which signifies
responsible textile manufacture
and covers everything, from the
raw materials used, through to
the finished product. Customers
can thus be assured that they
are purchasing high quality,
environmentally friendly and
harmless products, which are
free of odour and VOCs, as well
as phthalates, AZO compounds,
formaldehyde or extractable
heavy metals.
For further information visit:
www.jm-textile.com
GREEN PRODUCTS
08 WORLD Green Issue Feb 2009
In line with the growing demand for greener products, manufacturers are striving to provide more environmentally friendly equipment, materials and inks as outlined below
3P offers backlit textile with green appeal 3P InkJet Textiles will be using the occasion of FESPA Digital
2009 exhibition to showcase Value Real Backlit FR, its new
translucent polyester fabric, which facilitates the production
of completely uniform back-illuminated images, without
revealing the lighting source.
This latest member of the Value family is a smooth, wrinkle-
resistant fabric made from 100 percent polyester, which has a
dense structure and pleasing feel and, in common with other 3P
Value products, environmentally friendly, water based coatings.
Value Real Backlit FR is specially prepared for optimising
output with dye sublimation inks for direct printing and can also
be used for transfer sublimation or UV-curable ink. When printed,
it offers deeply saturated and brilliant colours, as well as sharp
and detailed image quality. It is coated with a flame retardant
and meets all international standards for indoor advertising and
point of sale applications.
When used in conjunction with the Philips Affinium LED
Posterbox-Module (ALPM) it provides eye-catching signs and
displays. LEDs deliver a bright, uniform source of illumination,
and save up to 53 percent of the energy used by traditional
fluorescent tubes and lamps, plus their longer life helps to
significantly reduce on-going maintenance costs.
When selecting a material to use with heat calendar units, 3P
recommends that customers choose UV-Transfer Real Backlit FR,
which can be printed with transfer sublimation or UV-curable ink.
For further information visit: www.3P-inktextiles.com
Textile finishing equipment conserves resourcescloth and the water, which
is recycled. In addition, the
separate modules in the
Porta-Wash line use recycled
and fresh, soft water with an
exactly calculated minimum
of 2.50 l/min of fresh water (at
2.50 m width), based on the dye
pollution in the washer, thus
providing optimal washing
with minimum water usage.
The Porta-Wash follows
on from SETeMa’s 2003
introduction of the Portafix
Universal, a steam/air fixation
unit, featuring an integrated
steam generator for the fixation
of all textile dyestuffs. Specially
developed to offer the lowest
energy consumption in its
class, without compromising
quality, the Portafix Universal
Porta-Wash line, for example,
the vacuum slit system pre-
dries the fabric evenly to a wet-
pickup as low as 30 percent,
relative to fabric weight. This
ensures cost-effective drying,
without the need for a heavy
and expensive squeezing
roller system. When used in
combination with the Portafix
Universal steam-dryer, up to 80
percent of the drying energy
will be reused for pre-heating
the cold fresh water in the
Porta-Wash.
To obtain the highest
level of energy efficiency,
each Porta-Wash module is
additionally equipped with a
counter-flow heat exchanger,
located between the fresh
water and hot waste water; air
recirculation at the vacuum
system and thermally isolated
walls. Further, as a part of the
washing process, the newly
developed vacuum system also
removes polluted water from
the cloth, thus maintaining
the required concentration
differences between the
Based in the Netherlands,
SETeMa B.V., which was
founded in 2002, designs
and develops machinery for
the pre-coating/padding,
fixation, washing, finishing
and drying of textiles.
SETeMa has always
regarded low energy and
water consumption as one
of its highest priorities when
developing new equipment
and thus, recirculation and
heat exchangers are now a
standard part of each of its
designs, enabling users to
enjoy the lowest energy costs
and reduce water usage and
waste.
The company has also
introduced a range of finishing
equipment that features a
modular design, combined
with the best possible
performance and low energy
and water consumption. The
modularity of the equipment
enables customers to modify
their line-up as their production
and budgetary needs dictate.
In the newly developed
uses only a tenth of the energy
of competing machines, due to
forced steam circulation and
its capability to regenerate it. It
needs no paper and registers
only 1.5 kWh of heat loss into
the environment, due to the
isolated closed steam chamber.
The built-in exhaust removes
hazardous solvents from the
ink, which easily evaporate
at high fixation temperatures,
thus keeping the working
environment clean.
As one of the first producers
of finishing equipment for
the digital market, SETeMa
produces all of its products in
three cloth widths: 1.85 m, 2.50 m
and 3.40 m.
For further Information:
www.setema.com
09 WORLD Green Issue Feb 2009
GREEN PRODUCTS
Zünd G3 cutting systems are surprisingly greenAs a Swiss company operating worldwide, Zünd strives to
minimise the environmental impact of its products and
operations by using ecologically responsible production
processes.
To further enhance its eco friendly business practices, it
is currently in the process of constructing a new production
facility. Even though the existing Zünd facility already uses
geothermal energy to help reduce its carbon footprint, the new
headquarters will be the first industrial building in Switzerland
that is constructed to Minergie P standards, which represent a
building concept based on stringent requirements for minimal
energy consumption.
Zund’s energy efficient G3 cutting system features an
integrated vacuum generator, variable from 1-9 kW (optional
up to 15kW), which delivers only as much vacuum as any
given cutting/routing application requires, thus dramatically
reducing overall
energy consumption. In
addition, because of the
unique modularity of
G3, the mass that needs
to be moved for each
cutting operation can
be optimised for further
energy savings. The G3
MTS (Multi-Tool System)
makes it possible to combine tooling that precisely matches
cutting requirements, while eliminating the unnecessary weight
of any tools not in use. Designed for 24/7 operation, G3’s quality,
design, and construction is such that the need for maintenance
and service is held to a minimum.
For further information visit: www.zund.com
The ultimate eco friendly textile printer
The Jeti 3324 Aquajet printer from Gandinnovations is the
first three metre, direct–to-fabric, one process printer to use
water-based Dye Inks, thus making it the ideal solution for
all types of soft signage applications.
Using 24 Spectra printheads to output six colours and 400 dpi
resolution, it produces highly saleable work even at production
speeds of 650 sq. ft/hr (60 sq. m/hr), outputting high quality
graphics with an unrivalled colour gamut. In addition, it offers
improved cost efficiency and is 100 percent eco friendly. The
Jeti 3324 Aquajet prints directly onto a full range of knitted or
woven polyester and is the ideal machine to produce trade show
graphics, backlit displays, flags and banners. A paperless dye
sublimation printer, it is fully equipped with an in-line infrared
fixation system, which ensures vivid colours and clean graphics
without the need for extra curing equipment or extended drying
times. The Aquajet comes complete with three high temperature
slitting units attached on rewind rollers, thus enabling the operator
to slit and seal the fabric to the required size.
The Aquajet uses a specially formulated non-toxic, VOC-free,
water-based dye that yields a wider range of vibrant colours, and
output is also fade and wash resistant. It includes a venting system
and air filtration unit to eliminate emissions.
For further information visit: www.gandinnovations.com
Eco-friendly display optionsConstructed primarily of bamboo, a
renewable resource, Premium Panda
banner stands from Drytac are an eco-
friendly alternative to conventional
display solutions for the exhibition, sign
and display sectors.
Bamboo is the fastest growing plant on
earth and is increasingly being used as a
versatile industrial material. Bamboo plants
reach maturity in three to four years and
it is envisaged that it will one day be used
to replace wood and metal. In addition,
it is providing a critical component in the
balance of oxygen and carbon dioxide in
the atmosphere.
The Panda Stand is the world’s first environmentally friendly
retractable banner stand and offers the same attributes as more
conventional products. Completely portable and robustly built, its
precision-engineered retraction system makes it quick and easy
to set up virtually anywhere. Users simply unwind the graphic
stored in the bamboo base and insert the support pole. Designed
to maximise visual impact, the Panda Stand’s eco friendly styling
will underline any promotional message and is particularly
appropriate when used to highlight other eco friendly products,
services and events. When its job is done, the banner can be
quickly rewound into the base and easily transported by one
person.
The Panda L-Stand is another eco friendly, versatile display
unit which is, once again, largely made from bamboo. It features
a sturdy, L-shaped bamboo frame that supports base and top
graphic-rails via a simple tension system. It snaps together in a
few minutes and quickly breaks down into a compact, lightweight
transportable unit. A cotton-cloth carrying bag is included.
For further information visit: www.drytac.com
GREEN PRODUCTS
10 WORLD Green Issue Feb 2009
Sustainable banners with EvolonEvolon is an innovative and
environmentally friendly
media, which is designed for
use in signs, graphics and
other printed output and is the
perfect ‘green’ alternative to
traditional banner materials.
Evolon is PVC-free, produced
without recourse to solvents
and is made from stable raw
materials, which are safe for
both the environment and
human health. Furthermore, due to its light weight, raw
material consumption is greatly reduced. Compatible with
both water-based and UV-curable inks, at the end of its useful
life Evolon can be recycled, but if incinerated or sent to landfill
with standard waste, emits no toxic substances.
It is supplied in weights from 100 g/m up to 180 g/m, can
be printed in widths of up to 2m and sewn or converted in the
same way as traditional textiles, without the need for a special
machine.
Freudenberg Evolon is ISO 14001 accredited and fully
compliant with European regulations on chemical products.
Its media also complies with industry agreements for flame
retardancy, namely: NFPA 701 in the USA, CA1237 for California,
M1 in France and DIN 4102 B1 in Germany.
For further information visit: www.evolon.com
Madico’s Mother Green range hits the spotMadico’s
environmentally
conscious ethos,
underscored
by its ISO14001
accreditation
and ‘clean room’
manufacturing
process in accordance with this certification, has shaped its
new Mother Green range – a new portfolio of environmentally
friendly, non-PVC, inkjet printable films for indoor and outdoor
signage projects.
For outdoor applications in particular, the Mother Green range
provides large format print businesses with the market’s broadest
range of environmentally friendly substrates for virtually any
promotional graphics requirement, including advertising hoardings,
promotional banners, backlits and vehicle liveries.
The range currently comprises 20 films, all of which have been
engineered to match the performance and functional benefits
typically offered by PVC substrates and which includes everything
from clear and white polyester and polyolefin films for short-term
indoor projects, to polyurethane and acrylic based products for long-
term outdoor durable requirements. The Mother Green range also
complements Madico’s existing and successful stable of optically clear
window films, by extending the breadth of available opportunities to
printers and enabling increased consistency in creative projects.
For further information visit: www.madico.com
Water based inks offer a safe solutionSince its inception, the
Italian ink manufacturer,
J-Teck, has invested heavily
in the development of
environmentally friendly
ink formulations. Today, the
company produces only
water-based digital inks and
invests in constant research
to source raw materials,
chemical products and
production processes with
low environmental impact.
It offers a wide range of
inkjet water-based inks for
transfer and direct printing,
which are essentially green,
their main characteristic
being the absence of
Alkylphenolethoxylate (APE).
This chemical is classified as
an EDC (Endocrine Disrupting
Chemical) and, according
to the EEC directive 2003/53/
CE, is considered dangerous
to both human health and
the environment, especially
aquatic life.
J-Teck’s research and
development department
has worked hard to produce
inks that are both ecologically
responsible, and offer bright
and vibrant colours as well as
enhanced performance. When
used in conjunction with piezo-
head printers, they exhibit an
optimal degree of saturation,
and facilitate excellent
printability, fast drying and
very high definition.
The company has also
launched a range of inks for
use on polyester. Its J-Eco range
is manufactured according
to its J-Teck3 Nanodot
Technology, a production
process that facilitates optimal
pigment dispersion, due to
an innovative technique of
reduction in nanoparticles.
J-Eco Subly Nano is designed
to be used in conjunction with
sublimation printing; J-Eco
Flag Nano can be used for
both sublimation and direct-
to-fabric printing; J-Eco Print
Nano is the optimum choice
for direct-to-fabric printing and
J-Eco Print HF Nano provides
a high level of colour fastness
when used with direct-to-fabric
printing.
For further information visit
www.j-teck3.com
GREEN PRODUCTS
12 WORLD Green Issue Feb 2009
MYMEDIA offers green choices
Bedigital, the Spanish manufacturer and supplier of large
format printing products, provides printing and finishing
equipment, as well as consumables and displays, with the
emphasis firmly on green products.
The company has its own sales offices in Spain and
Portugal, together with a distribution network covering more
than 31 countries throughout Europe, the Middle East and
Asia Pacific.
Its MYMEDIA brand covers the broad spectrum of quality
print media for digital printing and includes everything from
standard papers to high quality media, for use in conjunction
with all leading brands of large format inkjet printers.
The company only uses raw materials from FSC accredited
suppliers and all of its polyester and PVC substrates are fully
recyclable. Most of its products are packed in recyclable
cartons and minimum purchase quantities ensure that
customers can order just as much as they need, thus
minimising unnecessary transportation costs.
For further information visit: www bedigitalworld.com
Pröll’s Aqua-Jet rivals solvent inksOriginally founded in 1938,
Pröll KG, which was the first
company to produce inks for
screenprinting in Europe, now
develops and produces ink
systems for screen and pad
printing, as well as chemical
products for coating and
printing onto plastic and
other materials.
A member of the European
Council’s Association of
Lacquer, Ink and Designer
Paint Industries, EuPIA and
CEPE, it has undertaken to
avoid the use of hazardous raw
materials.
The Pröll product range
includes solvent, water-
based and UV curable inks
as well as lacquers, none
of which contains pigments
derived from heavy metals.
In addition, its range of
solvent-based ink systems
is free of cyclohexanone,
isophorone and aromatic
hydrocarbon and it has also
replaced plasticisers based
on phthalates with non-toxic
substances. Its UV inks are NVP
free and it guarantees that
none of the colours are based
on pigments containing toxic
compounds.
In the area of water-
based inks, the company has
a full range of ink systems
for industrial and graphic
applications, which are
suitable for nearly every
substrate. Water-based
screenprinting inks contain
only three percent organic
solvents.
The output quality of
Pröll Aqua-Jet inks can be
favourably compared with
that of solvent ink, when
printing takes place in a
constant temperature of
between 20-25 °C (68-77 °F)
and a humidity of 50 percent.
They are odour free and can
safely be used to decorate
toys, garments and plastics.
For further information visit:
www.proell.de
Taking a green approach
Siasprint, who has more than
20 years of experience in the
manufacture of Multicolor
lines with UV Drying Systems,
has introduced UVECO Plus, a
new UV Line that offers some
novel features, such as the
UV Eco Plus Tunnel, a safer
drying cycle and a new lamp
powering system.
The old transformer has
been replaced by an electronic
device that provides the
necessary power, combined
with the added advantage
of constant voltage, which
eliminates the need for extra
power when the lamp is first
switched on. The result is
a longer lasting lamp and
a more constant drying
cycle. The line can also be
completely switched off
when screens are changed,
or during set up. Since lamp
intensity is adjusted via a
pre-programmed PLC, when
there is no printed material in
the UV section it automatically
switches to stand-by mode. The
replacement of the transformer
with the electronic control
system saves 15 percent on the
usual energy expenditure.
The PLC also sends a signal
to the exhaust fans to adjust the
ventilated air at the UV lamps
to a minimum. Every lamp is
connected to a three-phase
electricity supply that avoids
the phase imbalance caused
by mono-phase transformers.
Another notable feature is the
continuous automatic reading
of the UV quantity given out by
each lamp. This system, which
has already been applied
to SIAS UV tunnels, detects
any decrease in power and
indicates when a lamp needs
to be replaced. This ensures
that specifications provided by
the ink manufacturer can be
properly adhered to and the
quality of the finished output
maintained.
The combination of the
new UV ECO PLUS and the
180° rotating refections system
provides screenprinters
with the best combination
for multicolour and single
colour screenprinting lines.
It is standard in all new
SIAS Multiformula and SIAS
Multigrafica machines and is
also available as a retrofit for
existing SIAS and non-SIAS lines.
For further information visit:
www.siasprint.com
Hollanders Printing Systems (HPS), has a green approach to
all of its solutions for digital textile print production and its
decision to use only water-based disperse inks is part of its ‘go
green’ philosophy.
All of HPS’ machines minimise the use of energy and water:
the ColorFix, a colour fixation machine, uses less energy than
traditional processes, whilst the ColorWash, an industrial textile
washing machine, uses the least amount of water possible.
At the FESPA Digital Printing Exhibition to be held in Amsterdam
this May, HPS will introduce its newest range of production
hardware, including the 3.2 m ColorBooster XL and the 2.3 m
ColorBooster, which has been designed for carpet printing, both of
which offer low running costs and high-quality output.
The ColorBooster carpet printer includes a multi purpose
heavy-duty winding system to facilitate loading of thick and heavy
material. It also features an on-board brush and suction unit to
remove loose threads and fibres that may interfere with perfect
printing, thus lowering the possibility of material and energy
wastage.
For further information visit: www.hollanders-ps.nl
Go green and save money!
G3 A new generation of Zünd digital cutters.
Win customers over with quality and creativity. Zünd will back you up with the world`s best digital cutters. Profit from greater efficiency, flexibility and productivity. Zünd G3, the latest champion from the world`s market leader. More at www.zund.com
Witness the G3 Presentation at Viscom, Frankfurt.October 30 - November 01, 2008. Hall 3.0, Booth B02
Many world champions have come from Switzerland.The next one just arrived.
Headquarter Zünd Systemtechnik AG Industriestrasse 8CH-9450 AltstättenT +41 71 757 81 00F +41 71 757 81 11 [email protected] www.zund.com
14 WORLD Green Issue Feb 2009
TALKING POINT
It’s Not Easy Being Green!Mike McEvoy, Director of Commercialisation, at ink manufacturer Sawgrass, looks at the complexities of selecting a truly green ink
Going green. It’s a big deal
these days and if you are
in any kind of business
at all, green initiatives
are certain to be a hot
topic. Tightening government regulations
and consumer interest are pushing the
development of bio-friendly alternatives
and ‘going green’ as the natural way of
doing things.
Green initiatives may arise out of a
genuine commitment to doing the right
things to sustainably steward our planet;
a desire to create a safe, pleasant work
environment for employees; a mandate to
achieve the lowest total cost of production,
including minimising investments in
filtration equipment, scrubbers and toxic
waste disposal fees; local or government
regulations and/or industry-driven green
initiatives; or indeed, customer demand
for cleaner, greener finished products.
Whatever the motivation, green initiatives
are here to stay and certainly hold true for
the wide format printing industry.
Worldwide, customers are making it
clear that they want to print super wide
graphics without installing expensive
ventilation systems. These businesses
are looking for the same durability and
substrate selections that they get from
solvent printing, for the same cost. The rub
is, that ‘going green’ within the printing
industry can be a little confusing. With
numerous products on the market, a wide
range of standards that vary from country
to country and even within the industry
itself, understanding exactly what green
means is not easy.
Wide Format InksBy definition, a solvent is a liquid substance
– any liquid, even water – capable of
dissolving another substance. In the digital
printing world, however, the term solvent is
used to describe any ink that is not water
based. Other industry related terms used
to describe solvent inks include soft, mild
or eco. The most confusing of these terms
may be ‘eco-solvent’ ink. To most people,
‘eco’ is short for ecological: however,
most eco-solvent inks are neither derived
from a renewable resource nor created
through an ecologically sound process.
Before discussing the inks available in
the wide format market, it is important to
understand a few key terms and acronyms
that are commonly used in the inks
industry:
> HAP: Hazardous Air Pollutants
> VOC: Volatile Organic Compounds
> TAP: Toxic Air Pollutants
> PEL: Personal Exposure Limit as set by
OSHA, a limit to protect the health of
printer operators.
Several common terms applied to the
various ink types in wide format printing
and the health, safety and environmental
issues associated with each include:
> Ultraviolet (UV) Curable Inks: These
inks have no VOCs but they do exhibit
low PELs and typically have poor
health and environmental profiles. This
means that there are safety issues with
relatively low exposure levels.
> Water Based Inks: These inks have
no VOCs, TAPs or HAPs. The dyes or
pigments are suspended in water and
present little or no safety issues.
> Eco-Solvent Inks: These inks are the
same as light solvent inks. They are less
aggressive, but they exhibit poor health
and environmental profiles. They
contain HAPs and VOCs.
> Full Solvent or Traditional Inks: These
inks use aggressive solvents with poor
health and environmental profiles.
They contain HAPs, TAPs, and VOCs and
have low PELs and in some cases can
be a fire hazard.
> Latex Inks: These inks are pigmented,
water based inks that contain no HAPs,
but do have low VOC emissions.
Defining Green InkAs mentioned before, there are a number
of ways in which to define green ink. One
angle is to look at green products, which
accomplish the job at hand (by providing
the appropriate level of vibrancy and
durability), while avoiding and/or
minimising any or all adverse impacts on
human health or the environment.
Several organisations have
established standards for that, including
the Occupational Safety and Health
Administration (OSHA), the Environmental
Protection Agency (EPA) (www.epa.
gov), as well as local standards, such
as California’s Office of Environmental
Health Hazard Assessment (OEHHA), which
oversees compliance with California’s strict
Proposition 65 legislation, which governs
the use of chemicals in a wide variety of
commercial applications.
The good news and the bad newsThe good news is not new – solvent based
inks provide rich, vibrant, durable colours
that often offer UV stability, are quick
drying and adhere to a wide range of
substrates. The bad news – solvent based
inks are the bad guys when going green.
In addition to ozone issues, the emissions
15 WORLD Green Issue Feb 2009
from conventional solvent based inks need
to be limited to avoid potential health and
safety issues for the workers using these
inks. Before the present awareness level of
environmental issues had fully matured,
the industry migrated to solvent based inks
because of the solid image quality they
could achieve, in a business climate that
was not fully aware of the worker health
implications and environmental legacy
that these substances bring with them. And
the equipment side of the business quickly
developed printers that were specifically
designed to work with solvent-based inks.
Solvent based inks generally fall into
one of three categories – traditional,
full solvent inks, mild/light eco-solvent
inks, and bio-solvent inks. Although the
aggressiveness of different types of solvent
used varies greatly in each of these, the
common denominator is…solvent.
When trying to determine the relative
severity of the environmental and/or health
impact of the solvent ink you intend to use,
investigate the following:
1 Does the product contain chemicals
that are listed as hazardous air
pollutants (HAPs) or toxic air pollutants
(TAPs)?
2 Does the product contain volatile
organic compounds (VOCs)?
3 Does the product or any of its
ingredients have a personal exposure
limit (PEL) established for it by OSHA or
similar?
4 Ask for the MSDS fact sheets from the
manufacturer, and verify whether
any of the chemicals identified are
on well recognised ‘watch lists’ with
organisations such as OSHA, the EPA, or
California’s Proposition 65.
In most cases, there are alternative
approaches to achieving the quality and
effect your customers are looking for. When
considering which alternative technologies
to implement in your operation, compare
data to see how each performs against
a variety of criteria, as set out in the table
below.
Rapidly changing environmental and
health constraints are placing pressure
on the industry’s choices in today’s
market. There is now a myriad of high-
performance non-solvent ink options
for balancing image quality, flexibility
and stability with a need for regulatory
compliance and environmental protection
– particularly in the wide format arena,
where the print width is 100 inches or less.
These water based ink solutions have
no hazardous material disposal costs,
require no special equipment to capture
fumes – because there are no harmful
fumes – and allow users to avoid costs
associated with government compliance
with regard to occupational, safety, health
and environmental regulations. Recent
advances in eco friendly inks are aqueous
pigment based inks, which offer good UV
resistance. Among these is HP’s Latex ink,
which contains low levels of VOCs, and
Sawgrass’ M ink, which contains no VOCs.
Negating the widely held belief that
water based inks are less durable and not
as vibrant as solvent based inks, Mickael
Mheidle, CEO of Sawgrass Europe, says
“Water based inks such as sublimation inks
or M ink can achieve and even exceed
the same colour vibrancy as solvent based
inks with rich, vibrant, durable colours
and photo quality output.” He adds: “For
indoor applications where a polyester or
poly-coated hard substrate or fabric is the
medium of choice, aqueous sublimation
printing is a green option that is hard to
beat.”
Beyond the business reasons, from
an environmental standpoint, choosing
solvent-free inks, whenever possible, is just
the right thing to do.
00 WORLD Green Issue Feb 2009
GREEN SHOWCASE
The race is on for companies
around the world to adopt
more environmentally
responsible business practices,
and Nike has long been
committed to efforts in this area. This year, it
began a multiyear process to ensure more
sustainable practices at its events, including
the prestigious Nike Women’s Marathon
in San Francisco. With tens of thousands
of square feet of marketing collateral
produced each year for the event, Nike
made reducing the environmental impact
of its printing a top priority.
In need of durable, but eco friendly
signage, the race organisers turned
to digital print company, Splash! San
Francisco, which has recently added a
HP Designjet L65500 printer to its extensive
equipment portfolio. Regan Mahoney,
Splash! San Francisco’s General Manager
explained: “In order to produce more
sustainable printed products for this
event, we used HP’s Latex ink, rather than
the usual solvent inks used by most wide
format inkjet printers.”
Designed with the environment in
mind, the HP Designjet L65500 Printer, HP
Latex Printing Technologies and HP’s new
recyclable substrates, have the ability
to reduce the environmental impact of
printing. With signage locations ranging
from retail stores to other sites along the
course, Splash! San Francisco used the HP
Designjet L65500 to print onto an extensive
number of recyclable substrates, including
HP HDPE Reinforced Banner, HP Dupont
Tyvek Banner and HP Photo-realistic Poster
Paper. And, the company produced it
all whilst also maintaining a healthy
Here we highlight a novel solution for providing ‘greener’ point of sale material and also reveal how two printers have benefited from HP’s Latex Printing Technologies
Independent print management
company Charterhouse has
changed the way telecoms giant,
T-Mobile, produces, delivers,
installs and disposes of its in-store
POS, replacing it with a system of self-
adhesive graphics that are simply placed
over the old ones.
T-Mobile’s previous system was time
consuming and the POS was bulky
to produce and collate, and costly to
transport. It also had to be collected from
a central store, which in itself amounted
to 3,000 trips. Although initially reluctant
to change, T-Mobile was persuaded by
Charterhouse to try another method, which
has been trialled and now rolled out
throughout the company.
“We challenged three suppliers to help
us find a low tack, water based solution
which could be applied to a new large
polypropylene graphic,” says Charterhouse
Account Director Kingsley Holding. “Two
said it could not be done and one, Robert
Horne Group, agreed to work with us.
Jointly we worked with an adhesive
manufacturer to develop a specialist low
tack, water based adhesive.”
The concept is that the existing
graphics are replaced with 100 percent
recyclable polypropylene versions, which
simply have new graphics positioned
over the old ones. This system of layering,
rather than replacing, has lead to a
£600k cost saving in print, collation and
transport. In addition, there is a 30 percent
time reduction to market, 45 percent less
packaging and zero landfill on all non-
paper related POS products.
Charterhouse trained all the fitting
teams to ensure that they understood
how the new process worked and then
conducted store trials and questionnaires.
Workshops were also held to demonstrate
how layering one graphic over another
worked. Every three months the
merchandising teams will take down
the frames and make them ready for
recycling, and install fresh graphics for
that month.
“This project has had results above
and beyond our expectations,” says
Sarah Smith, Head of Retail Campaigns
at T-Mobile. “We are making significant
savings on materials, collation and
distribution costs. We are working towards
having a full closed-loop production cycle,
which means that all waste is tracked and
then reconciled in one central location. We
want to be a socially responsible retailer
and recycle and reuse 100 percent of all
our POS material. Charterhouse has helped
us achieve this.”
For more information visit:
www.charterhouse.tv
16 WORLD Green Issue Feb 2009
00 WORLD Green Issue Feb 2009
GREEN SHOWCASE
Pluscolor is a printing
business that prides itself
on being amongst the first
to market, in terms of new
applications and in adopting
technological innovation. Pedro and
Cesar Augusto, Managers at Pluscolor in
Barcelona, Spain, have transformed the
traditional photo lab founded by their
father, a photographer, into a thriving
business with two production facilities and
an outlet in the city centre. As technology
has progressed, Pluscolor has transitioned
to offer digital printing services to the
Spanish market and beyond, exploring
different technological solutions to produce
a wide range of products for both indoor
and outdoor use.
Describing the expanding business,
Cesar Augusto says: “We started out by
producing traditional photo enlargements,
then purchased a DURST Lambda
to expand into larger professional
photographic prints for galleries,
advertising agencies and marketing
departments. Over ten years ago we
invested in our first plotter and Adobe
Photoshop 1.0! Today there’s a lot of variety
in what we do and a high degree of
customisation using different materials,
such as aluminium, wood, crystal, foam,
mesh, PVC, and carpets. For example, we
printed an image of the Earth seen from
space on 250 sq.m of carpet!”
He continues: “Ten years ago we realised
that digital was the future of the printing
business and we began printing bigger
prints on a wider range of substrates,
expanding our product offering in the
process. In 2004, we bought a solvent-inkjet
printer and although it output decent
quality work, we were less impressed by the
bad odour it produced, the complicated
maintenance routines and the need for
constant operator intervention, so we
sold it and purchased a couple of UV
printers instead. However, when the HP
Designjet L65500 printer was launched,
with its promise of producing durable
output coupled with cleaner printing and
high productivity even at high resolutions,
we were eager to try it, as there is now a
growing trend towards greener products
and we knew that if we could offer an
environmentally friendly printing solution,
we would be able to boost our price point
in an extremely competitive market where
profit margins are under constant pressure.”
Cesar goes on to claim that HP Latex
Printing Technologies has enabled
Pluscolor to stand out from the competition
whilst also significantly improving its
production processes. He explains:
“Printing and output from the HP Designjet
L65500 Printer is odourless, thus eliminating
the need for special ventilation systems,
plus we save time and money on waste
management, as there is no hazardous
waste. There are also no messy, daily
maintenance routines for operators, so they
are happier and we are more productive!”
Pluscolor have only had their HP
Designjet L65500 Printer for a short time but
it has already been chosen for numerous
projects. One of the first was to wrap a
minivan for ONCE (Spanish National
Organisation for the Blind), which will
accompany cyclists during a major cycling
event, the 889 km Vuelta de Catalunya.
This job demanded durability in direct
light in all environmental conditions. The
lower half of the van was wrapped with HP
Permanent Gloss Adhesive Vinyl and the
upper half with perforated vinyl. Outdoor
prints produced with HP Latex Inks achieve
display permanence for up to three
years unlaminated and up to five years
laminated and are scratch, smudge, and
water resistant on a range of media.
Cesar confirms that when Pluscolor’s
customers are given the choice, they tend
to select environmentally responsible print
production and output. For example,
when producing printed material for the
promotion of a pharmaceutical product
at a hotel in Valencia, the client specified
that whilst outdoor signage demanded
durability comparable to solvent ink
performance, the indoor signage for
the hall and dining area had to be
odourless. By exploiting its HP Latex Printing
Technologies, Pluscolour was able to
produce environmentally responsible, high
quality and colour consistent output for
both indoor and outdoor displays from a
single technology, much to the client’s great
delight.
For further information visit:
www.hp.com
workplace for its employees. Odourless
prints, produced with HP Latex Inks, which
are non-flammable and non-combustible,
emit extremely low levels of volatile
organic compounds (VOCs) and do not
require special ventilation. Further, they
are not considered to be hazardous waste.
Regan Mahoney continues: “Our clients
understand it’s not just about a green
product. It’s also about how you create
that green product too. The safety of our
workers is the number one priority, and
the HP L65500 certainly helps us achieve
a more pleasant and safer working
environment.” Splash! San Francisco has
equally high standards for its finished
products and Regan Mahoney adds: “The
L65500 offers super-high-quality HP output
with an impressive colour gamut. It’s better
than any solvent machine I’ve worked on!”
Equipped with a six-colour ink printing
system, including a HP Embedded
Spectrophotometer, the Designjet L65500
offers rich colour saturation, plus high-
resolution indoor prints of up to 1200 dpi,
which achieve consistent colour thanks to
HP DreamColor Technologies.
Providing signage using a process
that involved anything other than a
solvent based system wasn’t always easy
for Splash! San Francisco, as until now,
technology that reduces the environmental
impact of printing was limited to
specialised areas. This restricted the
company’s ability to serve certain markets,
including superwide signage printing.
Regan Mahoney concludes: “For years
and years, we tried to stay away from
solvent based printing, but there were
certain categories of client that we couldn’t
service because of that. Now, the Designjet
L65500 Printer has opened up new markets
to us, which is providing explosive growth
for the company.”
For further information visit:
www.hp.com
17 WORLD Green Issue Feb 2009
18 WORLD Green Issue Feb 2009
THE CASE FOR UV
Scott Schinlever, Vice President & General Manager EFI Ink Business urges print service providers to make the transition from solvent to UV inks
In the world of superwide format,
solvent based inks have dominated
in the transition from analogue
screenprinting to digital printing
technologies, but that is quickly
changing. Increasingly, sign and display
manufacturers are focusing their attention
on UV curable inks, and for good reason.
According to IT Strategies and other
market research, the market for high-end
solvent printers is flat, while UV flatbed
and roll-to-roll printers are growing at
a CAGR in excess of 25 percent. By 2011,
IT Strategies predicts that there will be
more installed superwide format printers
using UV curable inks than solvent based
systems.
The advantages of UV over solvent are
clear. While solvent inks are less expensive,
UV curable inks typically yield more media
coverage per litre. Because solvent inks
penetrate the media and UV inks sit on top
and bond to the media, coverage (square
feet per litre) can be as much as 30 percent
to 50 percent higher than solvent.
UV inks offer considerable
environmental advantages over solvent
inks as well; one reason EFI, a leader in
the transition from solvent to UV curable
printing with its VUTEk brand, has so
aggressively pursued its development. Inks
supporting VUTEk PV200, PV320, QS2000,
QS3200, and QS3200r models:
> Contain up to 33 percent naturally
derived monomers and oligomers from
renewable resources, such as plants or
biomass;
> Contain virtually no volatile organic
compounds (VOCs);
> Do not contain heavy metals such as
antimony, arsenic, cadmium, chromium
(VI), lead, mercury, and selenium;
> Are not toxic, known to be carcinogenic,
mutagenic or toxic to reproduction,
and comply with the Exclusion List for
Printing Inks and Related Products
(October 2006) issued by the European
Printing Ink Association (EuPIA);
> Are not considered as hazardous waste
under the U.S. waste regulations (RCRA).
What’s more, the use of naturally
derived and organic substances in the ink
increases the overall biodegradability of
the printed matter. UV curable printing has
also opened up a new world of printing
direct to rigid substrates, which has both
economic and environmental benefits.
Printing to rigid substrates is not only
faster, but it is more cost effective. Where it
might require five steps to produce a rigid
display on a roll-to-roll printer, including
mounting and lamination, direct-to-rigid
printing reduces the process to two steps,
with as much as a 40 percent reduction in
time and cost.
Printing directly to rigid substrates
is also better for the environment; more
likely to produce a recyclable product
by eliminating the need to use acrylic
adhesives and polyester or PVC laminates,
which prevents even recyclable card stock
from being recycled.
Still prefer to stay with solvent? EFI VUTEk’s
BioVu solvent inks offer an environmentally
friendly alternative. In an entirely new
approach to solvent based inks, BioVu inks
are the first solvent based inks made from a
renewable resource, namely, corn. Although
more limited in terms of substrates than
UV curable inks, BioVu inks deliver all the
benefits of traditional solvent inks without
the compromises inherent in eco-solvent
and aqueous inks.
For more information about EFI VUTEk
inks, visit www.efi.com
Making the Solvent-to-UV Transition
Manufacturers explain why they believe that UV is the printing technology of the future.
The Evolution offers green benefits
According to Sun llc, UV
LED technology is the
future printing industry
standard and the
company claims that
its new NEO UV LED Evolution printer is
a forerunner of this technology. Sun’s
focus is on the design and manufacture
of green products, without sacrificing
quality, and it believes that the NEO UV
LED Evolution satisfies on both counts.
The printer uses an LED light source,
which is heat-free and, because there
are no toxic emissions, there is no need
for expensive ventilation systems. The
LEDs last for around 40,000 – 100,000
hours, or put more simply, about 14
years of normal 24/7 operation! In
addition, since LEDs use less power
than traditional lamps, energy
consumption is dramatically reduced,
with consequent environmental and
cost benefits.
The printer is designed to work in
conjunction with Sun’s Sunflower ink,
which provides high quality output
on to glass, plastic, metal and wood,
ceramic tiles, banners and paper and
the inherent versatility that comes with
being able to print directly onto a wide
variety of flexible and rigid media. It
also enhances Evolution users’ business
opportunities by opening up new
revenue streams.
For further information visit:
www. sun-nsk.ru