towards resilient cities - lezing duzan doepel

TOWARDS RESILIENT CITIESDOEPEL STRIJKERS / AVBR / 15.10.2010

Presenter

Presentation Notes

Thank you for inviting me over: Noushan …., Rick Bell, Tyra…. Tieneke de Vries from …..for making it possible

OFFICE ROTTERDAM, NETHERLANDS

DOEPEL STRIJKERS / AVBR / 15.10.2010

SPRMRKTRETAIL, AMSTERDAM


ROTOWNRESTAURANT, ROTTERDAM


HUMANOIDRETAIL, ARNHEM


LIGHTBOXEXHIBITION DESIGN, NAi ROTTERDAM


SWH AGENCYOFFICE RETROFIT, AMSTERDAMDOEPEL STRIJKERS / AVBR / 15.10.2010

RTV RIJNMONDOFFICE AND TV STUDIO, ROTTERDAMDOEPEL STRIJKERS / AVBR / 15.10.2010

UNIT 9 URBAN DWELLING RETROFIT, AMSTERDAM


LUTERESTAURANT, AMSTERDAM


EXPO FARM HOUSE AND CONVENTION CENTER, MEER, BELGIUM


NATIONAL HOUSING CORPORATION OFFICE AND CULTURAL CENTER, SEOUL


DSA / HYBRID / NYC 27.08.09 DSA: PARKSITE, ROTTERDAM

REUSE PARKSITE, ROTTERDAM

BIOCLIMATICOFFICE, RESEARCH


NATIONAL EDUCATIONMUSEUM MUSEUM EXPANSION, ROTTERDAMDOEPEL STRIJKERS / AVBR / 15.10.2010

LITEHOUSE PAVILION, ROTTERDAM


ENERGY NEUTRAL OFFICE BUILDING, NETHERLANDS


ENERGY PLUS BIOMASS PLANT, ROTTERDAM

ENERGY PLUSBIOMASS PLANT, ROTTERDAMDOEPEL STRIJKERS / AVBR / 15.10.2010

URBAN INTERIOR SCANDERBEG SQUARE, TIRANA


URBAN STRATEGY INFRA ECOLOGY, THE NETHERLANDS


TOWARDS RESILIENT CITIESDOEPEL STRIJKERS / AVBR / 15.10.2010

Presenter

Presentation Notes



CLIMATE CRISIS GLOBAL WARMING


ENERGY CRISIS 70-80% BUILDINGS & MOBILITY

DOEPEL STRIJKERS / AVBR / 15.10.2010 LIVING PLANET REPORT 2007

RESOURCE CRISIS USA CONSUMPTION PATTERNS 1.3 WORLDS

- Energy - Water- Food- Waste- Materials

RETHINK


Presenter

Presentation Notes


RIVER DISCHARGE

RISING SEA LEVEL

PR

EC

IPITA

TION

GR

OU

ND

WAT

ER


Presenter

Presentation Notes

But first: more about the water problems of Rotterdam: Rotterdam has a very special position: water is coming from 4 sides towards Rotterdam: from above: rain from below: out of the ground from the sea and from the river

AMSTERDAM

ROTTERDAM

THE HAGUE


Presenter

Presentation Notes

If we do nothing about this problem,……….

AMSTERDAM

ROTTERDAM

THE HAGUE


Presenter

Presentation Notes

This will have dramatic consequence for the West of the Netherlands (including Rotterdam).

MITIGATION & ADAPTATIONSEAWING, ZEELAND


- Energy - Water Spatial- Food > Economic- Waste Social- Materials Governance

RESILIENCE ?


Presenter

Presentation Notes


CLOSING CYCLES INFRA ECOLOGY, NETHERLANDS

DOEPEL STRIJKERS / AVBR / 15.10.2010 VAN BERGEN | LOFVERS | DOEPEL 1999

INFRASTRUCTURE

LANDSCAPEPROGRAM


GREENHOUSE OFFICE


AMBITION RCI50% CO2 REDUCTION BY 2025

- REFERENCE YEAR 1990

- STRUCTURAL ECONOMIC GROWTH

- 20% OF THE NATIONAL CO2

EMISSIONS FROM ROTTERDAM

TIME

MTO

N C

O2

DOEPEL STRIJKERS / AVBR / 15.10.2010 TU DELFT | DS+V | JA | DSA

33% TRANSPORT 26% INDUSTRY 41% BUILDINGS

2/3 OF ENERGY CONSUMPTION IN BUILDINGS IS USED FOR HEATING AND

COOLING

80% OF ENERGY CONSUMPTION IS USED IN SMALL

BUILDINGS < 1.000 M2

SOURCE: VATTENFALL 2009

TOTAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION


++

- -

+ +

+ -

ENERGY PATTERNSHEATING, COOLING AND ELECTRICITY DEMAND IN J/M2 PER YEAR

HOSPITAL SUPERMARKET SHOPICE RINK

OFFICE HOUSING SCHOOL SWIMMINGPOOL


MATCH SUPPLY & DEMAND

DEMAND DEMAND

SUPPLY SUPPLY


HOUSNG(EXISTING SITUATION)


EXCHANGE1 M2 SUPERMARKET CAN HEAT 7 M2 HOUSING

1 M2 GREENHOUSE = 4 M2 HOUSING


REAP

REDUCE

01


REAP 01 02REDUCE EXCHANGE


REAP

REDUCE EXCHANGE PRODUCE

01 02 03


REAP

CLEAN FOSSIL

01 02 03REDUCE EXCHANGE PRODUCE


BUILDING

CLEAN FOSSIL

01 02 03REDUCE EXCHANGE PRODUCE


BUILDING

CLUSTER

CLEAN FOSSIL

01 02

03



DISTRICT

01 02

03

BUILDING

CLUSTER

CLEAN FOSSILREDUCE EXCHANGE PRODUCE


DISTRICT

CITY

01 02

03CLEAN FOSSIL

BUILDING

CLUSTER



ROTTERDAM CBDCENTRAL STATION ZONE, ROTTERDAM


STADIUM PARKMAAS MODEL KCAP, ROTTERDAM

DOEPEL STRIJKERS / AVBR / 15.10.2010 TILLIE | ENECO | DSA

CITY HARBOURS 1600 HA, ROTTERDAM


01 02BUILDING



03



BIOCLIMATIC DESIGN FACADE STUDY, NETHERLANDS


BIOCLIMATIC CAMPUS BUILDING, KOREA


ENERGY NETRAL OFFICE BUILDING, NETHERLANDS


ENERGY PLUS BIOMASS PLANT, ROTTERDAM

ENERGY PLUS BIOMASS PLANT, ROTTERDAMDOEPEL STRIJKERS / AVBR / 15.10.2010

PASSIVEMACUIL-TOCHTLI, JALISCO, MEXICO


MINIMUM DAYLIGHT PENETRATION


ACCESS & VIEWS


MACUILTOCHTLI / DEN HAAG 100722DOEPEL STRIJKERS / AVBR / 15.10.2010

WASTELESS BUILDING


BUILDING

CLUSTER

DISTRICT

CLEAN FOSSIL

01 02

03



RENEWABLE CITY 2040MERWE & VIERHAVENS, ROTTERDAM


THE HAGUE

WESTLAND

MIDDEN DELFTLAND

ROTTERDAM

STADSHAVENS

MAASVLAKTE


WAALHAVEN

MAASHAVEN

RIJNHAVEN

EEMHAVEN

VIERHAVENS

MERWEHAVEN RECHTER MAASOEVER

LINKER MAASOEVER


2010 MERWEHAVEN (FRUIT)

VIERHAVENS (JUICE)


2015 MERWEHAVEN (FRUIT)

VIERHAVENS (JUICE)


2025 (- 55%) MERWEHAVEN (FRUIT)

VIERHAVENS (JUICE)


WHAT CAN THE AREA SUSTAIN?


Low energy urbanmorphology based onsocial & ecologicalparameters

REDUCE


Presenter

Presentation Notes


FINE GRAIN (50X50M)

SHORT CUTS

DIVERSITY

WALKABILITY


MINIMAL SURFACE AREA

COURTYARD TYPOLOGY AS BASIS

COMPACT VOLUMES


EXTEND SOUTH FACING SURFACE

BLOCKS 75 X 50M

MINIMUM DAYLIGHT PENETRATION

SOLAR ACCUMULATION


HIGHER DENSITY AT PUBLIC TRANSPORT NODES INVITES MIXED-USE

DIVERSITY:- COURTYARD 4 – 6 LAYERS (FSI 1.8)- BLOCK 7 – 11 LAYERS (FSI 2.4)- TOWER 12 – 16 LAYERS (FSI 2.0)

80% 5 – 6 LAYERS

ACCOUSTIC CONTACT

DIVERSITY AND LEGIBLE IDENTITIES

LOW RISE HIGH DENSITY


PREVAILING SOUTH WEST WIND

STAGGER BLOCKS

WIND FLUSH STREETS

WIND BREAK


3 HOURS PER DAY

SOLAR SURFACES

SOLAR RIGHTS


CULTURAL VALUE

DAYLIGHT

SOLAR RIGHTS

HERITAGE


SPACE FOR APPROPRIATION

DIVERSITY

IN-BETWEEN


READABILITY OF THRESHOLDS

LEGIBLE GRADIENTS

SPATIAL SYNTAX


CLIMATE PROOF PARK / REMEDIATION OF GROUND / GREENPRINT FOR ORGANIC GROWTH

SOLAR ENVELOPE


Stimulate public transport & implement electric mobility

REDUCE


Presenter

Presentation Notes


PARKING TOWERS, WATER NETWORK AND PUBLIC TRANSPORT NODES

PUBLIC TRANSPORT


FROM CO2 CAPTURE TO RENEWABLE ENERGY

TRANSITION


Heat : Cold = 1Waste materials and flows

EXCHANGE


Presenter

Presentation Notes


THE RIGHT TEMPERATURE FOR THE RIGHT PROGRAM

HEAT CASCADE


RE-USE WASTE STREAMS

INDUSTRIAL ECOLOGY


- Water- Energy- Food

PRODUCE


Presenter

Presentation Notes


CAPTURE, STORAGE, PRODUCTION, FILTERING AND REUSE

WATER CYCLE


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FISH FARM AND INDUSTIAL GREENHOUSES 6 HA

FOOD


TERRACED EDGES

FOOD


DECENTRAL PRODUCTION, NEW ORGANISATIONAL & FINANCIAL STRUCTURES

CLIMATE ECONOMY

ENERGY (MWh)

WATER(M3)

FOOD(ton)

CONVENTIONAL REDUCE EXCHANGE PRODUCE SURPLUS PER YEAR (2010)


BUILDING

CLUSTER

DISTRICT

CITY

CLEAN FOSSIL

01 02

03


CLEAN FOSSIL


GREEN CONNECTOR HOFBOGEN, ROTTERDAM


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1% new buildings per year

The biggest challenge is retrofitting and revitalizing existing stock

CHALLENGE


Presenter

Presentation Notes


SOURCE: LARS NILSON

Existing building stock

Viable for energy retrofit and located near public

transport

No intervention required or

hold for later action

Not viable for energy retrofit and located in low-density

areas

New high density and high

performance projects

Demolish / dismantle

Materials for re-use

or recycling

High performance

energy retrofits

High performance infill projects


Presenter

Presentation Notes




transport




areas



Demolish / Dismantle


or recycling

High performance

energy retrofits


SOURCE: LARS NILSONDOEPEL STRIJKERS / AVBR / 15.10.2010

Presenter

Presentation Notes


URBAN INFILL NATIONAL EDUCATION MUSEUM, ROTTERDAMDOEPEL STRIJKERS / AVBR / 15.10.2010

RETROFITLUTE RESTAURANT, AMSTERDAM


LOW ENERGY INFILL PARKSITE, DWELLING, ROTTERDAM

DOEPEL STRIJKERS / AVBR / 15.10.2010 LEX | DSA

CONCEPT


DSA / HYBRID / NYC 27.08.09

DSADOEPEL STRIJKERS / AVBR / 15.10.2010 LEX | DSA



transport




areas





or recycling

High performance

energy retrofits



Presenter

Presentation Notes


CLIMATE SQUARENETHERLANDS ARCHITECTURE INSTITUTE, ROTTERDAM


CURRENT SITUATION

PARK

KIJKPLEIN

STADSSTRAAT


NEW SITUATION

PARK

GEBRUIKSPLEIN

STADSSTRAAT


CLIMATE SQUAREHEMELWATER OPVANG

LEIDINGWATER

RIOOL

ZWARTWATER

MOSDAKROETDELEN VERWIJDEREN

LAVASTENENPH WAARDEN

HELOFYTEN FILTER

GEBRUIKERSPLEIN ZWEMBAD KALKZANDSTEENKALK TOEVOEGEN WATER

BEWEGING WATER

VERTICALE VEENKOLOM


TITLE

GEBRUIKSPLEIN




transport




areas





or recycling

High performance

energy retrofits



Presenter

Presentation Notes


RE-USEROTOWN RESTAURANT, ROTTERDAM


LIVING LABORATORYHAKA BUILDING, ROTTERDAM

DOEPEL STRIJKERS / AVBR / 15.10.2010 DE URBANISTEN | BVR | DSA

BIOMASS ON DISTRICT SCALE / ENERGY CASCADE ON BUILDING SCLAE

PHASE CHANGE MATERIALS FOR INSITU SEASONAL STORAGE

ENERGY CYCLE

BUILDING DISTRICT

BIOMASS CENTRALE

STADSVERWARMING2010 – 2016 RESTWARMTEVANAF 2016 UIT BIOMASSA 40˚C

NATUURLIJKE VENTILATIE

40˚C VLOERVERWARMING

MECHANISCHE KOELING

70˚C RADIATOREN

WKDETMAAL / WEEKOPSLAG


CAPTURE, PRODUCTION, RE-USE

URBAN AGRICULTURE

WATER CYCLE

BUILDING DISTRICT

VISKWEKERIJ

STADSLANDBOUW

RIOOL

DRINKWATER

WATER-RESERVOIR

HELOFYTEN FILTER

GRIJSWATER KRINGLOOP

HEMELWATER OPVANG


WASTELESS BUILDING

WASTE CYCLE

BUILDING DISTRICT

PAPIER

REPRO

COMPOST

STADSLANDBOUW

REST GFTAFVALVERBRANDING

STADSVERWARMING

GLAS BIOPLASTIC


CONNECT DEMOLITION PROJECTS TO CONSTRUCTION PROJECT

MATERIAL CYCLE

BUILDING DISTRICT

WANDEN

VLOERAFWERKING

WINKEL

WERKPLAATS

INTERIEUR

WARMTE /ELECTRICITEIT

SLOPEN / VERZAMELEN / SCHEIDEN / SORTEREN

RESTMATERIAALHERGEBRUIK AFVALSTOFFEN

NIEUWEPRODUCTEN

2E HANDSPRODUKTEN

HOOGWAARDIGEGRONDSTOFFEN

LAAGWAARDIGEGRONDSTOFFEN


INTERIOR ELEMENTS


KITCHEN


Process based architecture& transition management

Social structure, local economy, empowerment

TRANSITION


Presenter

Presentation Notes


TRANSITION HOTEL TRANSVAAL, THE HAGUE

DOEPEL STRIJKERS / AVBR / 15.10.2010 KONINGS | DOEPEL

NEIGHBOURHOOD AS HOTEL


FIN

DOEPEL STRIJKERS / AVBR / 15.10.2010 WWW.DSAROTTERDAM.COM

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Presentation Notes


towards resilient cities - lezing duzan doepel

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